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Heather and Snow
Heather and Snow

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Heather and Snow is here in full — 23 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW KIRSTY FARED It was quite dark, and round her swept as it were a whirlpool of snow.
The swift flakes struck at her eyes and ears like a swarm of vicious flies.
In such a wind, the blows of the soft thin snow, beating upon her face, now from one quarter, now from another, were enough to bewilder even a strong woman like Kirsty.
They were like hail to a horse.
After trying for a while to force her way, she suddenly became aware of utter ignorance as to the direction in which she was going, and, for the first time in her life, a fell terror possessed her--not for herself, but for Steenie and her father and mother.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Heather and Snow

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Heather and Snow is here in full — 23 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW KIRSTY FARED It was quite dark, and round her swept as it were a whirlpool of snow.
Line 2
The swift flakes struck at her eyes and ears like a swarm of vicious flies.
/ðə swɪft fleɪks strʌk æt hɜːr aɪz ənd ɪrz laɪk ə swɔːrm ʌv ˈvɪʃəs flaɪz/
Line 3
In such a wind, the blows of the soft thin snow, beating upon her face, now from one quarter, now from another, were enough to bewilder even a strong woman like Kirsty.
Line 4
They were like hail to a horse.
/ðeɪ wɜːr laɪk heɪl tuː ə hɔːrs/
Line 5
After trying for a while to force her way, she suddenly became aware of utter ignorance as to the direction in which she was going, and, for the first time in her life, a fell terror possessed her--not for herself, but for Steenie and her father and mother.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bewilder verb US /bɪˈwɪldər/

be a mystery or bewildering to

From this reading “In such a wind, the blows of the soft thin snow, beating upon her face, now from one quarter, now from another, were enough to bewilder even a strong woman like Kirsty.”

fared verb US /ferd/

past form of “fare” — proceed or get along

From this reading “HOW KIRSTY FARED It was quite dark, and round her swept as it were a whirlpool of snow.”

flakes noun US /fleɪks/

plural of “flake” — a crystal of snow

From this reading “The swift flakes struck at her eyes and ears like a swarm of vicious flies.”

flies noun US /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading “The swift flakes struck at her eyes and ears like a swarm of vicious flies.”

hail verb US /heɪl/

praise vociferously

From this reading “They were like hail to a horse.”

swarm noun US /swɔːrm/

a moving crowd

From this reading “The swift flakes struck at her eyes and ears like a swarm of vicious flies.”

vicious adjective US /ˈvɪʃəs/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading “The swift flakes struck at her eyes and ears like a swarm of vicious flies.”

whirlpool noun US /ˈwɜːrlpuːl/

a powerful circular current of water (usually the result of conflicting tides)

From this reading “HOW KIRSTY FARED It was quite dark, and round her swept as it were a whirlpool of snow.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HOW KIRSTY FARED It was quite dark, and round her swept as it were a whirlpool of snow.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After trying for a while to force her way, she suddenly became aware of utter ignorance as to the direction in which she was going, and, for the first time in her life, a fell terror possessed her--not for herself, but for Steenie and her father and mother.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HOW KIRSTY FARED It was quite dark, and round her swept as it were a whirlpool of snow.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading In such a wind, the blows of the soft thin snow, beating upon her face, now from one quarter, now from another, were enough to bewilder even a strong woman like Kirsty.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading HOW KIRSTY FARED It was quite dark, and round her swept as it were a whirlpool of snow.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The swift flakes struck at her eyes and ears like a swarm of vicious flies.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading After trying for a while to force her way, she suddenly became aware of utter ignorance as to the direction in which she was going, and, for the first time in her life, a fell terror possessed her--not for herself, but for Steenie and her father and mother.

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading In such a wind, the blows of the soft thin snow, beating upon her face, now from one quarter, now from another, were enough to bewilder even a strong woman like Kirsty.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading After trying for a while to force her way, she suddenly became aware of utter ignorance as to the direction in which she was going, and, for the first time in her life, a fell terror possessed her--not for herself, but for Steenie and her father and mother.

bewilderverbUS /bɪˈwɪldər/

be a mystery or bewildering to

From this reading In such a wind, the blows of the soft thin snow, beating upon her face, now from one quarter, now from another, were enough to bewilder even a strong woman like Kirsty.

blowsnounUS /bloʊz/

plural of “blow” — a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon

From this reading In such a wind, the blows of the soft thin snow, beating upon her face, now from one quarter, now from another, were enough to bewilder even a strong woman like Kirsty.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading After trying for a while to force her way, she suddenly became aware of utter ignorance as to the direction in which she was going, and, for the first time in her life, a fell terror possessed her--not for herself, but for Steenie and her father and mother.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading HOW KIRSTY FARED It was quite dark, and round her swept as it were a whirlpool of snow.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading After trying for a while to force her way, she suddenly became aware of utter ignorance as to the direction in which she was going, and, for the first time in her life, a fell terror possessed her--not for herself, but for Steenie and her father and mother.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading The swift flakes struck at her eyes and ears like a swarm of vicious flies.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading In such a wind, the blows of the soft thin snow, beating upon her face, now from one quarter, now from another, were enough to bewilder even a strong woman like Kirsty.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading In such a wind, the blows of the soft thin snow, beating upon her face, now from one quarter, now from another, were enough to bewilder even a strong woman like Kirsty.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The swift flakes struck at her eyes and ears like a swarm of vicious flies.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading In such a wind, the blows of the soft thin snow, beating upon her face, now from one quarter, now from another, were enough to bewilder even a strong woman like Kirsty.

FAREDverbUS /ferd/

past form of “fare” — proceed or get along

From this reading HOW KIRSTY FARED It was quite dark, and round her swept as it were a whirlpool of snow.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading After trying for a while to force her way, she suddenly became aware of utter ignorance as to the direction in which she was going, and, for the first time in her life, a fell terror possessed her--not for herself, but for Steenie and her father and mother.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading After trying for a while to force her way, she suddenly became aware of utter ignorance as to the direction in which she was going, and, for the first time in her life, a fell terror possessed her--not for herself, but for Steenie and her father and mother.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading After trying for a while to force her way, she suddenly became aware of utter ignorance as to the direction in which she was going, and, for the first time in her life, a fell terror possessed her--not for herself, but for Steenie and her father and mother.

flakesnounUS /fleɪks/

plural of “flake” — a crystal of snow

From this reading The swift flakes struck at her eyes and ears like a swarm of vicious flies.

fliesnounUS /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading The swift flakes struck at her eyes and ears like a swarm of vicious flies.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading After trying for a while to force her way, she suddenly became aware of utter ignorance as to the direction in which she was going, and, for the first time in her life, a fell terror possessed her--not for herself, but for Steenie and her father and mother.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading After trying for a while to force her way, she suddenly became aware of utter ignorance as to the direction in which she was going, and, for the first time in her life, a fell terror possessed her--not for herself, but for Steenie and her father and mother.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In such a wind, the blows of the soft thin snow, beating upon her face, now from one quarter, now from another, were enough to bewilder even a strong woman like Kirsty.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading After trying for a while to force her way, she suddenly became aware of utter ignorance as to the direction in which she was going, and, for the first time in her life, a fell terror possessed her--not for herself, but for Steenie and her father and mother.

hailverbUS /heɪl/

praise vociferously

From this reading They were like hail to a horse.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading HOW KIRSTY FARED It was quite dark, and round her swept as it were a whirlpool of snow.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading After trying for a while to force her way, she suddenly became aware of utter ignorance as to the direction in which she was going, and, for the first time in her life, a fell terror possessed her--not for herself, but for Steenie and her father and mother.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading They were like hail to a horse.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW KIRSTY FARED It was quite dark, and round her swept as it were a whirlpool of snow.

ignorancenounUS /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading After trying for a while to force her way, she suddenly became aware of utter ignorance as to the direction in which she was going, and, for the first time in her life, a fell terror possessed her--not for herself, but for Steenie and her father and mother.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In such a wind, the blows of the soft thin snow, beating upon her face, now from one quarter, now from another, were enough to bewilder even a strong woman like Kirsty.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading HOW KIRSTY FARED It was quite dark, and round her swept as it were a whirlpool of snow.

KIRSTY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW KIRSTY FARED It was quite dark, and round her swept as it were a whirlpool of snow.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading After trying for a while to force her way, she suddenly became aware of utter ignorance as to the direction in which she was going, and, for the first time in her life, a fell terror possessed her--not for herself, but for Steenie and her father and mother.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The swift flakes struck at her eyes and ears like a swarm of vicious flies.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading After trying for a while to force her way, she suddenly became aware of utter ignorance as to the direction in which she was going, and, for the first time in her life, a fell terror possessed her--not for herself, but for Steenie and her father and mother.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading After trying for a while to force her way, she suddenly became aware of utter ignorance as to the direction in which she was going, and, for the first time in her life, a fell terror possessed her--not for herself, but for Steenie and her father and mother.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading In such a wind, the blows of the soft thin snow, beating upon her face, now from one quarter, now from another, were enough to bewilder even a strong woman like Kirsty.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HOW KIRSTY FARED It was quite dark, and round her swept as it were a whirlpool of snow.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In such a wind, the blows of the soft thin snow, beating upon her face, now from one quarter, now from another, were enough to bewilder even a strong woman like Kirsty.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading After trying for a while to force her way, she suddenly became aware of utter ignorance as to the direction in which she was going, and, for the first time in her life, a fell terror possessed her--not for herself, but for Steenie and her father and mother.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading In such a wind, the blows of the soft thin snow, beating upon her face, now from one quarter, now from another, were enough to bewilder even a strong woman like Kirsty.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading HOW KIRSTY FARED It was quite dark, and round her swept as it were a whirlpool of snow.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading HOW KIRSTY FARED It was quite dark, and round her swept as it were a whirlpool of snow.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After trying for a while to force her way, she suddenly became aware of utter ignorance as to the direction in which she was going, and, for the first time in her life, a fell terror possessed her--not for herself, but for Steenie and her father and mother.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading HOW KIRSTY FARED It was quite dark, and round her swept as it were a whirlpool of snow.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading In such a wind, the blows of the soft thin snow, beating upon her face, now from one quarter, now from another, were enough to bewilder even a strong woman like Kirsty.

Steenie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After trying for a while to force her way, she suddenly became aware of utter ignorance as to the direction in which she was going, and, for the first time in her life, a fell terror possessed her--not for herself, but for Steenie and her father and mother.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading In such a wind, the blows of the soft thin snow, beating upon her face, now from one quarter, now from another, were enough to bewilder even a strong woman like Kirsty.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading The swift flakes struck at her eyes and ears like a swarm of vicious flies.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading In such a wind, the blows of the soft thin snow, beating upon her face, now from one quarter, now from another, were enough to bewilder even a strong woman like Kirsty.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading After trying for a while to force her way, she suddenly became aware of utter ignorance as to the direction in which she was going, and, for the first time in her life, a fell terror possessed her--not for herself, but for Steenie and her father and mother.

swarmnounUS /swɔːrm/

a moving crowd

From this reading The swift flakes struck at her eyes and ears like a swarm of vicious flies.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading HOW KIRSTY FARED It was quite dark, and round her swept as it were a whirlpool of snow.

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading The swift flakes struck at her eyes and ears like a swarm of vicious flies.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading After trying for a while to force her way, she suddenly became aware of utter ignorance as to the direction in which she was going, and, for the first time in her life, a fell terror possessed her--not for herself, but for Steenie and her father and mother.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The swift flakes struck at her eyes and ears like a swarm of vicious flies.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were like hail to a horse.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading In such a wind, the blows of the soft thin snow, beating upon her face, now from one quarter, now from another, were enough to bewilder even a strong woman like Kirsty.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading After trying for a while to force her way, she suddenly became aware of utter ignorance as to the direction in which she was going, and, for the first time in her life, a fell terror possessed her--not for herself, but for Steenie and her father and mother.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In such a wind, the blows of the soft thin snow, beating upon her face, now from one quarter, now from another, were enough to bewilder even a strong woman like Kirsty.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading After trying for a while to force her way, she suddenly became aware of utter ignorance as to the direction in which she was going, and, for the first time in her life, a fell terror possessed her--not for herself, but for Steenie and her father and mother.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In such a wind, the blows of the soft thin snow, beating upon her face, now from one quarter, now from another, were enough to bewilder even a strong woman like Kirsty.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading After trying for a while to force her way, she suddenly became aware of utter ignorance as to the direction in which she was going, and, for the first time in her life, a fell terror possessed her--not for herself, but for Steenie and her father and mother.

viciousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪʃəs/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading The swift flakes struck at her eyes and ears like a swarm of vicious flies.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOW KIRSTY FARED It was quite dark, and round her swept as it were a whirlpool of snow.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading After trying for a while to force her way, she suddenly became aware of utter ignorance as to the direction in which she was going, and, for the first time in her life, a fell terror possessed her--not for herself, but for Steenie and her father and mother.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading HOW KIRSTY FARED It was quite dark, and round her swept as it were a whirlpool of snow.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading After trying for a while to force her way, she suddenly became aware of utter ignorance as to the direction in which she was going, and, for the first time in her life, a fell terror possessed her--not for herself, but for Steenie and her father and mother.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading After trying for a while to force her way, she suddenly became aware of utter ignorance as to the direction in which she was going, and, for the first time in her life, a fell terror possessed her--not for herself, but for Steenie and her father and mother.

whirlpoolnounUS /ˈwɜːrlpuːl/

a powerful circular current of water (usually the result of conflicting tides)

From this reading HOW KIRSTY FARED It was quite dark, and round her swept as it were a whirlpool of snow.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading In such a wind, the blows of the soft thin snow, beating upon her face, now from one quarter, now from another, were enough to bewilder even a strong woman like Kirsty.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading In such a wind, the blows of the soft thin snow, beating upon her face, now from one quarter, now from another, were enough to bewilder even a strong woman like Kirsty.

Chapter 21 of Heather and Snow by George MacDonald holds 23 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Heather and Snow contain?

Chapter 21 holds 23 sentences of Heather and Snow, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Heather and Snow by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 23 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Heather and Snow?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Heather and Snow

Common questions about reading Heather and Snow by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Heather and Snow?

Yes. All 3680 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9155 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Heather and Snow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9155, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Heather and Snow take to read?

About 306 minutes of reading across 736 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Heather and Snow section by section

How to work through Heather and Snow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Heather and Snow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Heather and Snow

Words and structures a reader meets early in Heather and Snow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Francis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heather and Snow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thinking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heather and Snow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kirsty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heather and Snow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heather and Snow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.