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Heather and Snow
Heather and Snow

Chapter XXVI · Chapter 26

Chapter 26 of Heather and Snow is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FROM SNOW TO FIRE My narrative must now go a little way back in time, and a long way from the region of heather and snow, to India in the year of the mutiny.
The regiment in which Francis Gordon served, his father’s old regiment, had lain for months besieged in a well known city by the native troops, and had begun to know what privation meant, its suffering aggravated by that of not a few women and children.
With the other portions of the Company’s army there shut up, it had behaved admirably.
Danger and sickness, wounds and fatigue, hunger and death, had brought out the best that was in the worst of them: when their country knew how they had fought and endured, she was proud of them.
Had their enemies, however, been naked Zulus, they would have taken the place within a week.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Heather and Snow

Chapter XXVI · Chapter 26

Chapter 26 of Heather and Snow is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FROM SNOW TO FIRE My narrative must now go a little way back in time, and a long way from the region of heather and snow, to India in the year of the mutiny.
/frʌm snoʊ tuː ˈfaɪər maɪ ˈnærətɪv mʌst naʊ ɡoʊ ə ˈlɪtəl weɪ bæk ɪn taɪm ənd ə lɔːŋ weɪ frʌm ðə ˈriːdʒən ʌv ˈheðər ənd snoʊ tuː ˈɪndiə ɪn ðə jɪr ʌv ðə ˈmjuːtəni/
Line 2
The regiment in which Francis Gordon served, his father’s old regiment, had lain for months besieged in a well known city by the native troops, and had begun to know what privation meant, its suffering aggravated by that of not a few women and children.
Line 3
With the other portions of the Company’s army there shut up, it had behaved admirably.
/wɪð ðə ˈʌðər ˈpɔːrʃənz ʌv ðə ˈkʌmpəniz ˈɑːrmi ðer ʃʌt ʌp ɪt hæd bɪˈheɪvd ˈædmərəbli/
Line 4
Danger and sickness, wounds and fatigue, hunger and death, had brought out the best that was in the worst of them: when their country knew how they had fought and endured, she was proud of them.
Line 5
Had their enemies, however, been naked Zulus, they would have taken the place within a week.
/hæd ðer ˈenəmiz ˌhaʊˈevər bɪn ˈneɪkəd ˈzuːluːz ðeɪ wʊd hæv ˈteɪkən ðə pleɪs wɪˈðɪn ə wiːk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aggravated adjective US /ˈæɡrəveɪtɪd/

made more severe or intense especially in law

From this reading “The regiment in which Francis Gordon served, his father’s old regiment, had lain for months besieged in a well known city by the native troops, and had begun to know what privation meant, its suffering aggravated by that of not a few women and children.”

besieged adjective US /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading “The regiment in which Francis Gordon served, his father’s old regiment, had lain for months besieged in a well known city by the native troops, and had begun to know what privation meant, its suffering aggravated by that of not a few women and children.”

Company's noun US /ˈkʌmpəniz/

possessive form of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

heather noun US /ˈheðər/

common Old World heath represented by many varieties; low evergreen grown widely in the northern hemisphere

From this reading “FROM SNOW TO FIRE My narrative must now go a little way back in time, and a long way from the region of heather and snow, to India in the year of the mutiny.”

mutiny noun US /ˈmjuːtəni/

open rebellion against constituted authority (especially by seamen or soldiers against their officers)

From this reading “FROM SNOW TO FIRE My narrative must now go a little way back in time, and a long way from the region of heather and snow, to India in the year of the mutiny.”

portions noun US /ˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “portion” — something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading “With the other portions of the Company’s army there shut up, it had behaved admirably.”

privation noun US /praɪˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme poverty

From this reading “The regiment in which Francis Gordon served, his father’s old regiment, had lain for months besieged in a well known city by the native troops, and had begun to know what privation meant, its suffering aggravated by that of not a few women and children.”

Zulus noun US /ˈzuːluːz/

plural of “zulu” — a member of the tall Negroid people of eastern South Africa; some live in KwaZulu-Natal under the traditional clan system but many now work in the cities

From this reading “Had their enemies, however, been naked Zulus, they would have taken the place within a week.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading FROM SNOW TO FIRE My narrative must now go a little way back in time, and a long way from the region of heather and snow, to India in the year of the mutiny.

admirablyadverbUS /ˈædmərəbli/

in an admirable manner

From this reading With the other portions of the Company’s army there shut up, it had behaved admirably.

aggravatedadjectiveUS /ˈæɡrəveɪtɪd/

made more severe or intense especially in law

From this reading The regiment in which Francis Gordon served, his father’s old regiment, had lain for months besieged in a well known city by the native troops, and had begun to know what privation meant, its suffering aggravated by that of not a few women and children.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FROM SNOW TO FIRE My narrative must now go a little way back in time, and a long way from the region of heather and snow, to India in the year of the mutiny.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading With the other portions of the Company’s army there shut up, it had behaved admirably.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading FROM SNOW TO FIRE My narrative must now go a little way back in time, and a long way from the region of heather and snow, to India in the year of the mutiny.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Had their enemies, however, been naked Zulus, they would have taken the place within a week.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The regiment in which Francis Gordon served, his father’s old regiment, had lain for months besieged in a well known city by the native troops, and had begun to know what privation meant, its suffering aggravated by that of not a few women and children.

behavedverbUS /bɪˈheɪvd/

past form of “behave” — behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading With the other portions of the Company’s army there shut up, it had behaved admirably.

besiegedadjectiveUS /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading The regiment in which Francis Gordon served, his father’s old regiment, had lain for months besieged in a well known city by the native troops, and had begun to know what privation meant, its suffering aggravated by that of not a few women and children.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Danger and sickness, wounds and fatigue, hunger and death, had brought out the best that was in the worst of them: when their country knew how they had fought and endured, she was proud of them.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Danger and sickness, wounds and fatigue, hunger and death, had brought out the best that was in the worst of them: when their country knew how they had fought and endured, she was proud of them.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The regiment in which Francis Gordon served, his father’s old regiment, had lain for months besieged in a well known city by the native troops, and had begun to know what privation meant, its suffering aggravated by that of not a few women and children.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The regiment in which Francis Gordon served, his father’s old regiment, had lain for months besieged in a well known city by the native troops, and had begun to know what privation meant, its suffering aggravated by that of not a few women and children.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The regiment in which Francis Gordon served, his father’s old regiment, had lain for months besieged in a well known city by the native troops, and had begun to know what privation meant, its suffering aggravated by that of not a few women and children.

Company'snounUS /ˈkʌmpəniz/

possessive form of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading With the other portions of the Company’s army there shut up, it had behaved admirably.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Danger and sickness, wounds and fatigue, hunger and death, had brought out the best that was in the worst of them: when their country knew how they had fought and endured, she was proud of them.

DangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading Danger and sickness, wounds and fatigue, hunger and death, had brought out the best that was in the worst of them: when their country knew how they had fought and endured, she was proud of them.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Danger and sickness, wounds and fatigue, hunger and death, had brought out the best that was in the worst of them: when their country knew how they had fought and endured, she was proud of them.

enduredverbUS /enˈdjʊrd/

past form of “endure” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading Danger and sickness, wounds and fatigue, hunger and death, had brought out the best that was in the worst of them: when their country knew how they had fought and endured, she was proud of them.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading Had their enemies, however, been naked Zulus, they would have taken the place within a week.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The regiment in which Francis Gordon served, his father’s old regiment, had lain for months besieged in a well known city by the native troops, and had begun to know what privation meant, its suffering aggravated by that of not a few women and children.

fatiguenounUS /fəˈtiːɡ/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading Danger and sickness, wounds and fatigue, hunger and death, had brought out the best that was in the worst of them: when their country knew how they had fought and endured, she was proud of them.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The regiment in which Francis Gordon served, his father’s old regiment, had lain for months besieged in a well known city by the native troops, and had begun to know what privation meant, its suffering aggravated by that of not a few women and children.

FIREverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading FROM SNOW TO FIRE My narrative must now go a little way back in time, and a long way from the region of heather and snow, to India in the year of the mutiny.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The regiment in which Francis Gordon served, his father’s old regiment, had lain for months besieged in a well known city by the native troops, and had begun to know what privation meant, its suffering aggravated by that of not a few women and children.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Danger and sickness, wounds and fatigue, hunger and death, had brought out the best that was in the worst of them: when their country knew how they had fought and endured, she was proud of them.

Francis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The regiment in which Francis Gordon served, his father’s old regiment, had lain for months besieged in a well known city by the native troops, and had begun to know what privation meant, its suffering aggravated by that of not a few women and children.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading FROM SNOW TO FIRE My narrative must now go a little way back in time, and a long way from the region of heather and snow, to India in the year of the mutiny.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading FROM SNOW TO FIRE My narrative must now go a little way back in time, and a long way from the region of heather and snow, to India in the year of the mutiny.

Gordon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The regiment in which Francis Gordon served, his father’s old regiment, had lain for months besieged in a well known city by the native troops, and had begun to know what privation meant, its suffering aggravated by that of not a few women and children.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The regiment in which Francis Gordon served, his father’s old regiment, had lain for months besieged in a well known city by the native troops, and had begun to know what privation meant, its suffering aggravated by that of not a few women and children.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had their enemies, however, been naked Zulus, they would have taken the place within a week.

heathernounUS /ˈheðər/

common Old World heath represented by many varieties; low evergreen grown widely in the northern hemisphere

From this reading FROM SNOW TO FIRE My narrative must now go a little way back in time, and a long way from the region of heather and snow, to India in the year of the mutiny.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The regiment in which Francis Gordon served, his father’s old regiment, had lain for months besieged in a well known city by the native troops, and had begun to know what privation meant, its suffering aggravated by that of not a few women and children.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Danger and sickness, wounds and fatigue, hunger and death, had brought out the best that was in the worst of them: when their country knew how they had fought and endured, she was proud of them.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Had their enemies, however, been naked Zulus, they would have taken the place within a week.

hungernounUS /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading Danger and sickness, wounds and fatigue, hunger and death, had brought out the best that was in the worst of them: when their country knew how they had fought and endured, she was proud of them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading FROM SNOW TO FIRE My narrative must now go a little way back in time, and a long way from the region of heather and snow, to India in the year of the mutiny.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading FROM SNOW TO FIRE My narrative must now go a little way back in time, and a long way from the region of heather and snow, to India in the year of the mutiny.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading With the other portions of the Company’s army there shut up, it had behaved admirably.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The regiment in which Francis Gordon served, his father’s old regiment, had lain for months besieged in a well known city by the native troops, and had begun to know what privation meant, its suffering aggravated by that of not a few women and children.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Danger and sickness, wounds and fatigue, hunger and death, had brought out the best that was in the worst of them: when their country knew how they had fought and endured, she was proud of them.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The regiment in which Francis Gordon served, his father’s old regiment, had lain for months besieged in a well known city by the native troops, and had begun to know what privation meant, its suffering aggravated by that of not a few women and children.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The regiment in which Francis Gordon served, his father’s old regiment, had lain for months besieged in a well known city by the native troops, and had begun to know what privation meant, its suffering aggravated by that of not a few women and children.

lainverbUS /leɪn/

inflected form of “lie” — be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading The regiment in which Francis Gordon served, his father’s old regiment, had lain for months besieged in a well known city by the native troops, and had begun to know what privation meant, its suffering aggravated by that of not a few women and children.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading FROM SNOW TO FIRE My narrative must now go a little way back in time, and a long way from the region of heather and snow, to India in the year of the mutiny.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading FROM SNOW TO FIRE My narrative must now go a little way back in time, and a long way from the region of heather and snow, to India in the year of the mutiny.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading The regiment in which Francis Gordon served, his father’s old regiment, had lain for months besieged in a well known city by the native troops, and had begun to know what privation meant, its suffering aggravated by that of not a few women and children.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The regiment in which Francis Gordon served, his father’s old regiment, had lain for months besieged in a well known city by the native troops, and had begun to know what privation meant, its suffering aggravated by that of not a few women and children.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading FROM SNOW TO FIRE My narrative must now go a little way back in time, and a long way from the region of heather and snow, to India in the year of the mutiny.

mutinynounUS /ˈmjuːtəni/

open rebellion against constituted authority (especially by seamen or soldiers against their officers)

From this reading FROM SNOW TO FIRE My narrative must now go a little way back in time, and a long way from the region of heather and snow, to India in the year of the mutiny.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading FROM SNOW TO FIRE My narrative must now go a little way back in time, and a long way from the region of heather and snow, to India in the year of the mutiny.

nakedadjectiveUS /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading Had their enemies, however, been naked Zulus, they would have taken the place within a week.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading FROM SNOW TO FIRE My narrative must now go a little way back in time, and a long way from the region of heather and snow, to India in the year of the mutiny.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading The regiment in which Francis Gordon served, his father’s old regiment, had lain for months besieged in a well known city by the native troops, and had begun to know what privation meant, its suffering aggravated by that of not a few women and children.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The regiment in which Francis Gordon served, his father’s old regiment, had lain for months besieged in a well known city by the native troops, and had begun to know what privation meant, its suffering aggravated by that of not a few women and children.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading FROM SNOW TO FIRE My narrative must now go a little way back in time, and a long way from the region of heather and snow, to India in the year of the mutiny.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FROM SNOW TO FIRE My narrative must now go a little way back in time, and a long way from the region of heather and snow, to India in the year of the mutiny.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The regiment in which Francis Gordon served, his father’s old regiment, had lain for months besieged in a well known city by the native troops, and had begun to know what privation meant, its suffering aggravated by that of not a few women and children.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading With the other portions of the Company’s army there shut up, it had behaved admirably.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Danger and sickness, wounds and fatigue, hunger and death, had brought out the best that was in the worst of them: when their country knew how they had fought and endured, she was proud of them.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Had their enemies, however, been naked Zulus, they would have taken the place within a week.

portionsnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “portion” — something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading With the other portions of the Company’s army there shut up, it had behaved admirably.

privationnounUS /praɪˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme poverty

From this reading The regiment in which Francis Gordon served, his father’s old regiment, had lain for months besieged in a well known city by the native troops, and had begun to know what privation meant, its suffering aggravated by that of not a few women and children.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading Danger and sickness, wounds and fatigue, hunger and death, had brought out the best that was in the worst of them: when their country knew how they had fought and endured, she was proud of them.

regimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading The regiment in which Francis Gordon served, his father’s old regiment, had lain for months besieged in a well known city by the native troops, and had begun to know what privation meant, its suffering aggravated by that of not a few women and children.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading FROM SNOW TO FIRE My narrative must now go a little way back in time, and a long way from the region of heather and snow, to India in the year of the mutiny.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading The regiment in which Francis Gordon served, his father’s old regiment, had lain for months besieged in a well known city by the native troops, and had begun to know what privation meant, its suffering aggravated by that of not a few women and children.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Danger and sickness, wounds and fatigue, hunger and death, had brought out the best that was in the worst of them: when their country knew how they had fought and endured, she was proud of them.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading With the other portions of the Company’s army there shut up, it had behaved admirably.

sicknessnounUS /ˈsɪknəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading Danger and sickness, wounds and fatigue, hunger and death, had brought out the best that was in the worst of them: when their country knew how they had fought and endured, she was proud of them.

SNOWnounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading FROM SNOW TO FIRE My narrative must now go a little way back in time, and a long way from the region of heather and snow, to India in the year of the mutiny.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading The regiment in which Francis Gordon served, his father’s old regiment, had lain for months besieged in a well known city by the native troops, and had begun to know what privation meant, its suffering aggravated by that of not a few women and children.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Had their enemies, however, been naked Zulus, they would have taken the place within a week.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The regiment in which Francis Gordon served, his father’s old regiment, had lain for months besieged in a well known city by the native troops, and had begun to know what privation meant, its suffering aggravated by that of not a few women and children.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FROM SNOW TO FIRE My narrative must now go a little way back in time, and a long way from the region of heather and snow, to India in the year of the mutiny.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Danger and sickness, wounds and fatigue, hunger and death, had brought out the best that was in the worst of them: when their country knew how they had fought and endured, she was proud of them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Danger and sickness, wounds and fatigue, hunger and death, had brought out the best that was in the worst of them: when their country knew how they had fought and endured, she was proud of them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading With the other portions of the Company’s army there shut up, it had behaved admirably.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Danger and sickness, wounds and fatigue, hunger and death, had brought out the best that was in the worst of them: when their country knew how they had fought and endured, she was proud of them.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading FROM SNOW TO FIRE My narrative must now go a little way back in time, and a long way from the region of heather and snow, to India in the year of the mutiny.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FROM SNOW TO FIRE My narrative must now go a little way back in time, and a long way from the region of heather and snow, to India in the year of the mutiny.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading The regiment in which Francis Gordon served, his father’s old regiment, had lain for months besieged in a well known city by the native troops, and had begun to know what privation meant, its suffering aggravated by that of not a few women and children.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading With the other portions of the Company’s army there shut up, it had behaved admirably.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Danger and sickness, wounds and fatigue, hunger and death, had brought out the best that was in the worst of them: when their country knew how they had fought and endured, she was proud of them.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading FROM SNOW TO FIRE My narrative must now go a little way back in time, and a long way from the region of heather and snow, to India in the year of the mutiny.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Had their enemies, however, been naked Zulus, they would have taken the place within a week.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The regiment in which Francis Gordon served, his father’s old regiment, had lain for months besieged in a well known city by the native troops, and had begun to know what privation meant, its suffering aggravated by that of not a few women and children.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The regiment in which Francis Gordon served, his father’s old regiment, had lain for months besieged in a well known city by the native troops, and had begun to know what privation meant, its suffering aggravated by that of not a few women and children.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Danger and sickness, wounds and fatigue, hunger and death, had brought out the best that was in the worst of them: when their country knew how they had fought and endured, she was proud of them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The regiment in which Francis Gordon served, his father’s old regiment, had lain for months besieged in a well known city by the native troops, and had begun to know what privation meant, its suffering aggravated by that of not a few women and children.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the other portions of the Company’s army there shut up, it had behaved admirably.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Had their enemies, however, been naked Zulus, they would have taken the place within a week.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The regiment in which Francis Gordon served, his father’s old regiment, had lain for months besieged in a well known city by the native troops, and had begun to know what privation meant, its suffering aggravated by that of not a few women and children.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading Danger and sickness, wounds and fatigue, hunger and death, had brought out the best that was in the worst of them: when their country knew how they had fought and endured, she was proud of them.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had their enemies, however, been naked Zulus, they would have taken the place within a week.

woundsnounUS /wuːndz/

plural of “wound” — an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading Danger and sickness, wounds and fatigue, hunger and death, had brought out the best that was in the worst of them: when their country knew how they had fought and endured, she was proud of them.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading FROM SNOW TO FIRE My narrative must now go a little way back in time, and a long way from the region of heather and snow, to India in the year of the mutiny.

ZulusnounUS /ˈzuːluːz/

plural of “zulu” — a member of the tall Negroid people of eastern South Africa; some live in KwaZulu-Natal under the traditional clan system but many now work in the cities

From this reading Had their enemies, however, been naked Zulus, they would have taken the place within a week.

Chapter 26 of Heather and Snow by George MacDonald holds 77 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 26 of Heather and Snow contain?

Chapter 26 holds 77 sentences of Heather and Snow, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 26 of Heather and Snow by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 77 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 26 of Heather and Snow?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 26 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 26 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Heather and Snow

Common questions about reading Heather and Snow by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Heather and Snow?

Yes. All 3680 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9155 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Heather and Snow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9155, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Heather and Snow take to read?

About 306 minutes of reading across 736 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Heather and Snow section by section

How to work through Heather and Snow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Heather and Snow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Heather and Snow

Words and structures a reader meets early in Heather and Snow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Francis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heather and Snow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thinking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heather and Snow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kirsty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heather and Snow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heather and Snow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.