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Hebrew Heroes
Hebrew Heroes

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Hebrew Heroes is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FRIENDS OR FOES?
"Hold! stand! who are ye, and whither go ye?" was the stern challenge, the sound of which startled Zarah out of a pleasant dream.
The motion of the litter suddenly ceased, a strong hand was on the bridle of the horse which Lycidas was riding, a weapon was pointed at the breast of the Greek.
There was not yet sufficient light to enable him to distinguish whether those who thus arrested the further progress of the party were Syrians or Hebrews.
"We are quiet travellers," said the Athenian; "let us pursue our journey in peace.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hebrew Heroes

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Hebrew Heroes is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FRIENDS OR FOES?
/frendz ɔːr foʊz/
Line 2
"Hold! stand! who are ye, and whither go ye?" was the stern challenge, the sound of which startled Zarah out of a pleasant dream.
Line 3
The motion of the litter suddenly ceased, a strong hand was on the bridle of the horse which Lycidas was riding, a weapon was pointed at the breast of the Greek.
Line 4
There was not yet sufficient light to enable him to distinguish whether those who thus arrested the further progress of the party were Syrians or Hebrews.
/ðer wɑːz nɑːt jet səˈfɪʃənt laɪt tuː eˈneɪbəl hɪm tuː dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ ˈweðər ðoʊz huː ðʌs ərˈestɪd ðə ˈfɜːrðər ˈprɑːɡres ʌv ðə ˈpɑːrti wɜːr ˈsɪriənz ɔːr ˈhiːbruːz/
Line 5
"We are quiet travellers," said the Athenian; "let us pursue our journey in peace.
/wiː ɑːr ˈkwaɪət ˈtrævələrz sed ðə əˈθiːniən let ʌs pərˈsuː ˈaʊər ˈdʒɜːrni ɪn piːs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Athenian noun US /əˈθiːniən/

a resident of Athens

From this reading “"We are quiet travellers," said the Athenian; "let us pursue our journey in peace.”

bridle noun US /ˈbraɪdəl/

headgear for a horse; includes a headstall and bit and reins to give the rider or driver control

From this reading “The motion of the litter suddenly ceased, a strong hand was on the bridle of the horse which Lycidas was riding, a weapon was pointed at the breast of the Greek.”

challenge verb US /ˈtʃæləndʒ/

take exception to

From this reading “"Hold! stand! who are ye, and whither go ye?" was the stern challenge, the sound of which startled Zarah out of a pleasant dream.”

foes noun US /foʊz/

plural of “foe” — an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading “FRIENDS OR FOES?”

Hebrews noun US /ˈhiːbruːz/

the ethnic group claiming descent from Abraham and Isaac (especially from Isaac's son Jacob); the nation whom God chose to receive his revelation and with whom God chose to make a covenant (Exodus 19)

From this reading “There was not yet sufficient light to enable him to distinguish whether those who thus arrested the further progress of the party were Syrians or Hebrews.”

litter noun US /ˈlɪtər/

the offspring at one birth of a multiparous mammal

From this reading “The motion of the litter suddenly ceased, a strong hand was on the bridle of the horse which Lycidas was riding, a weapon was pointed at the breast of the Greek.”

Syrians noun US /ˈsɪriənz/

plural of “syrian” — a native or inhabitant of Syria

From this reading “There was not yet sufficient light to enable him to distinguish whether those who thus arrested the further progress of the party were Syrians or Hebrews.”

travellers noun US /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading “"We are quiet travellers," said the Athenian; "let us pursue our journey in peace.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Hold! stand! who are ye, and whither go ye?" was the stern challenge, the sound of which startled Zarah out of a pleasant dream.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Hold! stand! who are ye, and whither go ye?" was the stern challenge, the sound of which startled Zarah out of a pleasant dream.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Hold! stand! who are ye, and whither go ye?" was the stern challenge, the sound of which startled Zarah out of a pleasant dream.

arrestedverbUS /ərˈestɪd/

past form of “arrest” — take into custody

From this reading There was not yet sufficient light to enable him to distinguish whether those who thus arrested the further progress of the party were Syrians or Hebrews.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The motion of the litter suddenly ceased, a strong hand was on the bridle of the horse which Lycidas was riding, a weapon was pointed at the breast of the Greek.

AtheniannounUS /əˈθiːniən/

a resident of Athens

From this reading "We are quiet travellers," said the Athenian; "let us pursue our journey in peace.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading The motion of the litter suddenly ceased, a strong hand was on the bridle of the horse which Lycidas was riding, a weapon was pointed at the breast of the Greek.

bridlenounUS /ˈbraɪdəl/

headgear for a horse; includes a headstall and bit and reins to give the rider or driver control

From this reading The motion of the litter suddenly ceased, a strong hand was on the bridle of the horse which Lycidas was riding, a weapon was pointed at the breast of the Greek.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading The motion of the litter suddenly ceased, a strong hand was on the bridle of the horse which Lycidas was riding, a weapon was pointed at the breast of the Greek.

challengeverbUS /ˈtʃæləndʒ/

take exception to

From this reading "Hold! stand! who are ye, and whither go ye?" was the stern challenge, the sound of which startled Zarah out of a pleasant dream.

distinguishverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

mark as different

From this reading There was not yet sufficient light to enable him to distinguish whether those who thus arrested the further progress of the party were Syrians or Hebrews.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading "Hold! stand! who are ye, and whither go ye?" was the stern challenge, the sound of which startled Zarah out of a pleasant dream.

enableverbUS /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading There was not yet sufficient light to enable him to distinguish whether those who thus arrested the further progress of the party were Syrians or Hebrews.

FOESnounUS /foʊz/

plural of “foe” — an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading FRIENDS OR FOES?

FRIENDSnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading FRIENDS OR FOES?

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading There was not yet sufficient light to enable him to distinguish whether those who thus arrested the further progress of the party were Syrians or Hebrews.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Hold! stand! who are ye, and whither go ye?" was the stern challenge, the sound of which startled Zarah out of a pleasant dream.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading The motion of the litter suddenly ceased, a strong hand was on the bridle of the horse which Lycidas was riding, a weapon was pointed at the breast of the Greek.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The motion of the litter suddenly ceased, a strong hand was on the bridle of the horse which Lycidas was riding, a weapon was pointed at the breast of the Greek.

HebrewsnounUS /ˈhiːbruːz/

the ethnic group claiming descent from Abraham and Isaac (especially from Isaac's son Jacob); the nation whom God chose to receive his revelation and with whom God chose to make a covenant (Exodus 19)

From this reading There was not yet sufficient light to enable him to distinguish whether those who thus arrested the further progress of the party were Syrians or Hebrews.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There was not yet sufficient light to enable him to distinguish whether those who thus arrested the further progress of the party were Syrians or Hebrews.

HoldverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading "Hold! stand! who are ye, and whither go ye?" was the stern challenge, the sound of which startled Zarah out of a pleasant dream.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The motion of the litter suddenly ceased, a strong hand was on the bridle of the horse which Lycidas was riding, a weapon was pointed at the breast of the Greek.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "We are quiet travellers," said the Athenian; "let us pursue our journey in peace.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading "We are quiet travellers," said the Athenian; "let us pursue our journey in peace.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading "We are quiet travellers," said the Athenian; "let us pursue our journey in peace.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading There was not yet sufficient light to enable him to distinguish whether those who thus arrested the further progress of the party were Syrians or Hebrews.

litternounUS /ˈlɪtər/

the offspring at one birth of a multiparous mammal

From this reading The motion of the litter suddenly ceased, a strong hand was on the bridle of the horse which Lycidas was riding, a weapon was pointed at the breast of the Greek.

Lycidas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The motion of the litter suddenly ceased, a strong hand was on the bridle of the horse which Lycidas was riding, a weapon was pointed at the breast of the Greek.

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading The motion of the litter suddenly ceased, a strong hand was on the bridle of the horse which Lycidas was riding, a weapon was pointed at the breast of the Greek.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There was not yet sufficient light to enable him to distinguish whether those who thus arrested the further progress of the party were Syrians or Hebrews.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Hold! stand! who are ye, and whither go ye?" was the stern challenge, the sound of which startled Zarah out of a pleasant dream.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The motion of the litter suddenly ceased, a strong hand was on the bridle of the horse which Lycidas was riding, a weapon was pointed at the breast of the Greek.

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading FRIENDS OR FOES?

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "We are quiet travellers," said the Athenian; "let us pursue our journey in peace.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "Hold! stand! who are ye, and whither go ye?" was the stern challenge, the sound of which startled Zarah out of a pleasant dream.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading There was not yet sufficient light to enable him to distinguish whether those who thus arrested the further progress of the party were Syrians or Hebrews.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading "We are quiet travellers," said the Athenian; "let us pursue our journey in peace.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading "Hold! stand! who are ye, and whither go ye?" was the stern challenge, the sound of which startled Zarah out of a pleasant dream.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading The motion of the litter suddenly ceased, a strong hand was on the bridle of the horse which Lycidas was riding, a weapon was pointed at the breast of the Greek.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading There was not yet sufficient light to enable him to distinguish whether those who thus arrested the further progress of the party were Syrians or Hebrews.

pursueverbUS /pərˈsuː/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading "We are quiet travellers," said the Athenian; "let us pursue our journey in peace.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading "We are quiet travellers," said the Athenian; "let us pursue our journey in peace.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading The motion of the litter suddenly ceased, a strong hand was on the bridle of the horse which Lycidas was riding, a weapon was pointed at the breast of the Greek.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "We are quiet travellers," said the Athenian; "let us pursue our journey in peace.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading "Hold! stand! who are ye, and whither go ye?" was the stern challenge, the sound of which startled Zarah out of a pleasant dream.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading "Hold! stand! who are ye, and whither go ye?" was the stern challenge, the sound of which startled Zarah out of a pleasant dream.

startledadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading "Hold! stand! who are ye, and whither go ye?" was the stern challenge, the sound of which startled Zarah out of a pleasant dream.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading "Hold! stand! who are ye, and whither go ye?" was the stern challenge, the sound of which startled Zarah out of a pleasant dream.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The motion of the litter suddenly ceased, a strong hand was on the bridle of the horse which Lycidas was riding, a weapon was pointed at the breast of the Greek.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading The motion of the litter suddenly ceased, a strong hand was on the bridle of the horse which Lycidas was riding, a weapon was pointed at the breast of the Greek.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading There was not yet sufficient light to enable him to distinguish whether those who thus arrested the further progress of the party were Syrians or Hebrews.

SyriansnounUS /ˈsɪriənz/

plural of “syrian” — a native or inhabitant of Syria

From this reading There was not yet sufficient light to enable him to distinguish whether those who thus arrested the further progress of the party were Syrians or Hebrews.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Hold! stand! who are ye, and whither go ye?" was the stern challenge, the sound of which startled Zarah out of a pleasant dream.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was not yet sufficient light to enable him to distinguish whether those who thus arrested the further progress of the party were Syrians or Hebrews.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading There was not yet sufficient light to enable him to distinguish whether those who thus arrested the further progress of the party were Syrians or Hebrews.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading There was not yet sufficient light to enable him to distinguish whether those who thus arrested the further progress of the party were Syrians or Hebrews.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was not yet sufficient light to enable him to distinguish whether those who thus arrested the further progress of the party were Syrians or Hebrews.

travellersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading "We are quiet travellers," said the Athenian; "let us pursue our journey in peace.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "We are quiet travellers," said the Athenian; "let us pursue our journey in peace.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Hold! stand! who are ye, and whither go ye?" was the stern challenge, the sound of which startled Zarah out of a pleasant dream.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "We are quiet travellers," said the Athenian; "let us pursue our journey in peace.

weaponnounUS /ˈwepən/

any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading The motion of the litter suddenly ceased, a strong hand was on the bridle of the horse which Lycidas was riding, a weapon was pointed at the breast of the Greek.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There was not yet sufficient light to enable him to distinguish whether those who thus arrested the further progress of the party were Syrians or Hebrews.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading There was not yet sufficient light to enable him to distinguish whether those who thus arrested the further progress of the party were Syrians or Hebrews.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "Hold! stand! who are ye, and whither go ye?" was the stern challenge, the sound of which startled Zarah out of a pleasant dream.

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading "Hold! stand! who are ye, and whither go ye?" was the stern challenge, the sound of which startled Zarah out of a pleasant dream.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Hold! stand! who are ye, and whither go ye?" was the stern challenge, the sound of which startled Zarah out of a pleasant dream.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading "Hold! stand! who are ye, and whither go ye?" was the stern challenge, the sound of which startled Zarah out of a pleasant dream.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading There was not yet sufficient light to enable him to distinguish whether those who thus arrested the further progress of the party were Syrians or Hebrews.

Zarah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Hold! stand! who are ye, and whither go ye?" was the stern challenge, the sound of which startled Zarah out of a pleasant dream.

Chapter 32 of Hebrew Heroes by A. L. O. E. holds 58 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Hebrew Heroes contain?

Chapter 32 holds 58 sentences of Hebrew Heroes, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Hebrew Heroes by A. L. O. E. exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 58 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Hebrew Heroes?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hebrew Heroes

Common questions about reading Hebrew Heroes by A. L. O. E. on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hebrew Heroes?

Yes. All 2847 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26094 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hebrew Heroes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26094, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hebrew Heroes take to read?

About 237 minutes of reading across 570 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Hebrew Heroes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hebrew Heroes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Founded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hebrew Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jewish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hebrew Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hebrew Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hebrew Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.