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Hector's Inheritance
Hector's Inheritance

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Hector's Inheritance is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hector's Inheritance
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Socrates Smith, A. M., was not always known by the philosophic name by which he challenged the world’s respect as a man of learning and distinguished attainments.
When a boy in his teens, and an academy student, he was known simply as Shadrach Smith.
His boy companions used to address him familiarly as Shad.
It was clear that no pedagogue could retain the respect of his pupils who might readily be metamorphosed into Old Shad.
By the advice of a brother preacher, he dropped the plebeian name, and bloomed forth as Socrates Smith, A. M.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hector's Inheritance

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Hector's Inheritance is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Socrates Smith, A. M., was not always known by the philosophic name by which he challenged the world’s respect as a man of learning and distinguished attainments.
Line 2
When a boy in his teens, and an academy student, he was known simply as Shadrach Smith.
Line 3
His boy companions used to address him familiarly as Shad.
Line 4
It was clear that no pedagogue could retain the respect of his pupils who might readily be metamorphosed into Old Shad.
Line 5
By the advice of a brother preacher, he dropped the plebeian name, and bloomed forth as Socrates Smith, A. M.
/baɪ ðə ædˈvaɪs ʌv ə ˈbrʌðər ˈpriːtʃər hiː drɑːpt ðə pləˈbiːən neɪm ənd bluːmd fɔːrθ æz ˈsɑːkrətiːz smɪθ ə em/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

academy noun US /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

A place of study or training in a special field of knowledge and arts.

From this reading “When a boy in his teens, and an academy student, he was known simply as Shadrach Smith.”

bloomed verb US /bluːmd/

past form of “bloom” — produce or yield flowers

From this reading “By the advice of a brother preacher, he dropped the plebeian name, and bloomed forth as Socrates Smith, A. M.”

challenged verb US /ˈtʃæləndʒd/

past form of “challenge” — take exception to

From this reading “Socrates Smith, A. M., was not always known by the philosophic name by which he challenged the world’s respect as a man of learning and distinguished attainments.”

philosophic adjective US /ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪk/

of or relating to philosophy or philosophers

From this reading “Socrates Smith, A. M., was not always known by the philosophic name by which he challenged the world’s respect as a man of learning and distinguished attainments.”

plebeian noun US /pləˈbiːən/

one of the common people

From this reading “By the advice of a brother preacher, he dropped the plebeian name, and bloomed forth as Socrates Smith, A. M.”

Shad noun US /ʃæd/

bony flesh of herring-like fish usually caught during their migration to fresh water for spawning; especially of Atlantic coast

From this reading “His boy companions used to address him familiarly as Shad.”

Socrates noun US /ˈsɑːkrətiːz/

ancient Athenian philosopher; teacher of Plato and Xenophon (470-399 BC)

From this reading “Socrates Smith, A. M., was not always known by the philosophic name by which he challenged the world’s respect as a man of learning and distinguished attainments.”

teens noun US /tiːnz/

the time of life between the ages of 12 and 20

From this reading “When a boy in his teens, and an academy student, he was known simply as Shadrach Smith.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Socrates Smith, A. M., was not always known by the philosophic name by which he challenged the world’s respect as a man of learning and distinguished attainments.

academynounUS /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

A place of study or training in a special field of knowledge and arts.

From this reading When a boy in his teens, and an academy student, he was known simply as Shadrach Smith.

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading His boy companions used to address him familiarly as Shad.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading By the advice of a brother preacher, he dropped the plebeian name, and bloomed forth as Socrates Smith, A. M.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Socrates Smith, A. M., was not always known by the philosophic name by which he challenged the world’s respect as a man of learning and distinguished attainments.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When a boy in his teens, and an academy student, he was known simply as Shadrach Smith.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Socrates Smith, A. M., was not always known by the philosophic name by which he challenged the world’s respect as a man of learning and distinguished attainments.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Socrates Smith, A. M., was not always known by the philosophic name by which he challenged the world’s respect as a man of learning and distinguished attainments.

attainments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Socrates Smith, A. M., was not always known by the philosophic name by which he challenged the world’s respect as a man of learning and distinguished attainments.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was clear that no pedagogue could retain the respect of his pupils who might readily be metamorphosed into Old Shad.

bloomedverbUS /bluːmd/

past form of “bloom” — produce or yield flowers

From this reading By the advice of a brother preacher, he dropped the plebeian name, and bloomed forth as Socrates Smith, A. M.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading When a boy in his teens, and an academy student, he was known simply as Shadrach Smith.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading By the advice of a brother preacher, he dropped the plebeian name, and bloomed forth as Socrates Smith, A. M.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Socrates Smith, A. M., was not always known by the philosophic name by which he challenged the world’s respect as a man of learning and distinguished attainments.

challengedverbUS /ˈtʃæləndʒd/

past form of “challenge” — take exception to

From this reading Socrates Smith, A. M., was not always known by the philosophic name by which he challenged the world’s respect as a man of learning and distinguished attainments.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading It was clear that no pedagogue could retain the respect of his pupils who might readily be metamorphosed into Old Shad.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading His boy companions used to address him familiarly as Shad.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was clear that no pedagogue could retain the respect of his pupils who might readily be metamorphosed into Old Shad.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading Socrates Smith, A. M., was not always known by the philosophic name by which he challenged the world’s respect as a man of learning and distinguished attainments.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading By the advice of a brother preacher, he dropped the plebeian name, and bloomed forth as Socrates Smith, A. M.

familiarlyadverb

in an intimately familiar manner

From this reading His boy companions used to address him familiarly as Shad.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading By the advice of a brother preacher, he dropped the plebeian name, and bloomed forth as Socrates Smith, A. M.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Socrates Smith, A. M., was not always known by the philosophic name by which he challenged the world’s respect as a man of learning and distinguished attainments.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His boy companions used to address him familiarly as Shad.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When a boy in his teens, and an academy student, he was known simply as Shadrach Smith.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When a boy in his teens, and an academy student, he was known simply as Shadrach Smith.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was clear that no pedagogue could retain the respect of his pupils who might readily be metamorphosed into Old Shad.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was clear that no pedagogue could retain the respect of his pupils who might readily be metamorphosed into Old Shad.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Socrates Smith, A. M., was not always known by the philosophic name by which he challenged the world’s respect as a man of learning and distinguished attainments.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading Socrates Smith, A. M., was not always known by the philosophic name by which he challenged the world’s respect as a man of learning and distinguished attainments.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading Socrates Smith, A. M., was not always known by the philosophic name by which he challenged the world’s respect as a man of learning and distinguished attainments.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Socrates Smith, A. M., was not always known by the philosophic name by which he challenged the world’s respect as a man of learning and distinguished attainments.

metamorphosed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was clear that no pedagogue could retain the respect of his pupils who might readily be metamorphosed into Old Shad.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It was clear that no pedagogue could retain the respect of his pupils who might readily be metamorphosed into Old Shad.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Socrates Smith, A. M., was not always known by the philosophic name by which he challenged the world’s respect as a man of learning and distinguished attainments.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was clear that no pedagogue could retain the respect of his pupils who might readily be metamorphosed into Old Shad.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Socrates Smith, A. M., was not always known by the philosophic name by which he challenged the world’s respect as a man of learning and distinguished attainments.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Socrates Smith, A. M., was not always known by the philosophic name by which he challenged the world’s respect as a man of learning and distinguished attainments.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It was clear that no pedagogue could retain the respect of his pupils who might readily be metamorphosed into Old Shad.

pedagoguenoun

someone who educates young people

From this reading It was clear that no pedagogue could retain the respect of his pupils who might readily be metamorphosed into Old Shad.

philosophicadjectiveUS /ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪk/

of or relating to philosophy or philosophers

From this reading Socrates Smith, A. M., was not always known by the philosophic name by which he challenged the world’s respect as a man of learning and distinguished attainments.

plebeiannounUS /pləˈbiːən/

one of the common people

From this reading By the advice of a brother preacher, he dropped the plebeian name, and bloomed forth as Socrates Smith, A. M.

preachernounUS /ˈpriːtʃər/

someone whose occupation is preaching the gospel

From this reading By the advice of a brother preacher, he dropped the plebeian name, and bloomed forth as Socrates Smith, A. M.

pupilsnounUS /ˈpjuːpəlz/

plural of “pupil” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading It was clear that no pedagogue could retain the respect of his pupils who might readily be metamorphosed into Old Shad.

readilyadverbUS /ˈredəli/

without much difficulty

From this reading It was clear that no pedagogue could retain the respect of his pupils who might readily be metamorphosed into Old Shad.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Socrates Smith, A. M., was not always known by the philosophic name by which he challenged the world’s respect as a man of learning and distinguished attainments.

retainverbUS /rɪˈteɪn/

hold back within

From this reading It was clear that no pedagogue could retain the respect of his pupils who might readily be metamorphosed into Old Shad.

ShadnounUS /ʃæd/

bony flesh of herring-like fish usually caught during their migration to fresh water for spawning; especially of Atlantic coast

From this reading His boy companions used to address him familiarly as Shad.

Shadrach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a boy in his teens, and an academy student, he was known simply as Shadrach Smith.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading When a boy in his teens, and an academy student, he was known simply as Shadrach Smith.

SmithnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading Socrates Smith, A. M., was not always known by the philosophic name by which he challenged the world’s respect as a man of learning and distinguished attainments.

SocratesnounUS /ˈsɑːkrətiːz/

ancient Athenian philosopher; teacher of Plato and Xenophon (470-399 BC)

From this reading Socrates Smith, A. M., was not always known by the philosophic name by which he challenged the world’s respect as a man of learning and distinguished attainments.

studentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading When a boy in his teens, and an academy student, he was known simply as Shadrach Smith.

teensnounUS /tiːnz/

the time of life between the ages of 12 and 20

From this reading When a boy in his teens, and an academy student, he was known simply as Shadrach Smith.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was clear that no pedagogue could retain the respect of his pupils who might readily be metamorphosed into Old Shad.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Socrates Smith, A. M., was not always known by the philosophic name by which he challenged the world’s respect as a man of learning and distinguished attainments.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His boy companions used to address him familiarly as Shad.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading His boy companions used to address him familiarly as Shad.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Socrates Smith, A. M., was not always known by the philosophic name by which he challenged the world’s respect as a man of learning and distinguished attainments.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When a boy in his teens, and an academy student, he was known simply as Shadrach Smith.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Socrates Smith, A. M., was not always known by the philosophic name by which he challenged the world’s respect as a man of learning and distinguished attainments.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was clear that no pedagogue could retain the respect of his pupils who might readily be metamorphosed into Old Shad.

world'snounUS /wɜːrldz/

possessive form of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Socrates Smith, A. M., was not always known by the philosophic name by which he challenged the world’s respect as a man of learning and distinguished attainments.

Chapter 6 of Hector's Inheritance by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Hector's Inheritance contain?

Chapter 6 holds 93 sentences of Hector's Inheritance, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Hector's Inheritance by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Hector's Inheritance?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hector's Inheritance

Common questions about reading Hector's Inheritance by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hector's Inheritance?

Yes. All 3917 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5674 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hector's Inheritance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5674, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hector's Inheritance take to read?

About 326 minutes of reading across 784 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hector's Inheritance section by section

How to work through Hector's Inheritance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Hector's Inheritance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hector's Inheritance

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hector's Inheritance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Roscoe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hector's Inheritance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Answer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hector's Inheritance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Servant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hector's Inheritance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hector's Inheritance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.