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Hector's Inheritance
Hector's Inheritance

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Hector's Inheritance is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There were two persons on whom Ben Platt’s declaration made a profound impression.
These were Jim Smith and his uncle, the learned Socrates.
The latter was surprised, for he was fully persuaded that the charge he had made was a true one, and Hector was a thief.
As for Jim, his surprise was of a very disagreeable nature.
Knowing as he did that, he himself had taken the money, he was alarmed lest his offense was to be made known, and that the pit which he had digged for another should prove to be provided for himself.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hector's Inheritance

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Hector's Inheritance is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There were two persons on whom Ben Platt’s declaration made a profound impression.
Line 2
These were Jim Smith and his uncle, the learned Socrates.
Line 3
The latter was surprised, for he was fully persuaded that the charge he had made was a true one, and Hector was a thief.
/ðə ˈlætər wɑːz sərˈpraɪzd fɔːr hiː wɑːz ˈfʊli pərˈsweɪdɪd ðæt ðə tʃɑːrdʒ hiː hæd meɪd wɑːz ə truː wʌn ənd ˈhektər wɑːz ə θiːf/
Line 4
As for Jim, his surprise was of a very disagreeable nature.
Line 5
Knowing as he did that, he himself had taken the money, he was alarmed lest his offense was to be made known, and that the pit which he had digged for another should prove to be provided for himself.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

declaration noun US /ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən/

a statement that is emphatic and explicit (spoken or written)

From this reading “There were two persons on whom Ben Platt’s declaration made a profound impression.”

disagreeable adjective US /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/

not to your liking

From this reading “As for Jim, his surprise was of a very disagreeable nature.”

Hector noun US /ˈhektər/

(Greek mythology) a mythical Trojan who was killed by Achilles during the Trojan War

From this reading “The latter was surprised, for he was fully persuaded that the charge he had made was a true one, and Hector was a thief.”

offense noun US /əˈfens/

a lack of politeness; a failure to show regard for others; wounding the feelings or others

From this reading “Knowing as he did that, he himself had taken the money, he was alarmed lest his offense was to be made known, and that the pit which he had digged for another should prove to be provided for himself.”

persuaded verb US /pərˈsweɪdɪd/

past form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading “The latter was surprised, for he was fully persuaded that the charge he had made was a true one, and Hector was a thief.”

pit noun US /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading “Knowing as he did that, he himself had taken the money, he was alarmed lest his offense was to be made known, and that the pit which he had digged for another should prove to be provided for himself.”

Socrates noun US /ˈsɑːkrətiːz/

ancient Athenian philosopher; teacher of Plato and Xenophon (470-399 BC)

From this reading “These were Jim Smith and his uncle, the learned Socrates.”

thief noun US /θiːf/

a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it

From this reading “The latter was surprised, for he was fully persuaded that the charge he had made was a true one, and Hector was a thief.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There were two persons on whom Ben Platt’s declaration made a profound impression.

alarmedadjectiveUS /əˈlɑːrmd/

experiencing a sudden sense of danger

From this reading Knowing as he did that, he himself had taken the money, he was alarmed lest his offense was to be made known, and that the pit which he had digged for another should prove to be provided for himself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading These were Jim Smith and his uncle, the learned Socrates.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Knowing as he did that, he himself had taken the money, he was alarmed lest his offense was to be made known, and that the pit which he had digged for another should prove to be provided for himself.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As for Jim, his surprise was of a very disagreeable nature.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Knowing as he did that, he himself had taken the money, he was alarmed lest his offense was to be made known, and that the pit which he had digged for another should prove to be provided for himself.

BennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading There were two persons on whom Ben Platt’s declaration made a profound impression.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading The latter was surprised, for he was fully persuaded that the charge he had made was a true one, and Hector was a thief.

declarationnounUS /ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən/

a statement that is emphatic and explicit (spoken or written)

From this reading There were two persons on whom Ben Platt’s declaration made a profound impression.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Knowing as he did that, he himself had taken the money, he was alarmed lest his offense was to be made known, and that the pit which he had digged for another should prove to be provided for himself.

digged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Knowing as he did that, he himself had taken the money, he was alarmed lest his offense was to be made known, and that the pit which he had digged for another should prove to be provided for himself.

disagreeableadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/

not to your liking

From this reading As for Jim, his surprise was of a very disagreeable nature.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The latter was surprised, for he was fully persuaded that the charge he had made was a true one, and Hector was a thief.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading The latter was surprised, for he was fully persuaded that the charge he had made was a true one, and Hector was a thief.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The latter was surprised, for he was fully persuaded that the charge he had made was a true one, and Hector was a thief.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The latter was surprised, for he was fully persuaded that the charge he had made was a true one, and Hector was a thief.

HectornounUS /ˈhektər/

(Greek mythology) a mythical Trojan who was killed by Achilles during the Trojan War

From this reading The latter was surprised, for he was fully persuaded that the charge he had made was a true one, and Hector was a thief.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Knowing as he did that, he himself had taken the money, he was alarmed lest his offense was to be made known, and that the pit which he had digged for another should prove to be provided for himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading These were Jim Smith and his uncle, the learned Socrates.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading There were two persons on whom Ben Platt’s declaration made a profound impression.

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were Jim Smith and his uncle, the learned Socrates.

KnowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading Knowing as he did that, he himself had taken the money, he was alarmed lest his offense was to be made known, and that the pit which he had digged for another should prove to be provided for himself.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Knowing as he did that, he himself had taken the money, he was alarmed lest his offense was to be made known, and that the pit which he had digged for another should prove to be provided for himself.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The latter was surprised, for he was fully persuaded that the charge he had made was a true one, and Hector was a thief.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading These were Jim Smith and his uncle, the learned Socrates.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading Knowing as he did that, he himself had taken the money, he was alarmed lest his offense was to be made known, and that the pit which he had digged for another should prove to be provided for himself.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading There were two persons on whom Ben Platt’s declaration made a profound impression.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Knowing as he did that, he himself had taken the money, he was alarmed lest his offense was to be made known, and that the pit which he had digged for another should prove to be provided for himself.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading As for Jim, his surprise was of a very disagreeable nature.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As for Jim, his surprise was of a very disagreeable nature.

offensenounUS /əˈfens/

a lack of politeness; a failure to show regard for others; wounding the feelings or others

From this reading Knowing as he did that, he himself had taken the money, he was alarmed lest his offense was to be made known, and that the pit which he had digged for another should prove to be provided for himself.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There were two persons on whom Ben Platt’s declaration made a profound impression.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The latter was surprised, for he was fully persuaded that the charge he had made was a true one, and Hector was a thief.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading There were two persons on whom Ben Platt’s declaration made a profound impression.

persuadedverbUS /pərˈsweɪdɪd/

past form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading The latter was surprised, for he was fully persuaded that the charge he had made was a true one, and Hector was a thief.

pitnounUS /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading Knowing as he did that, he himself had taken the money, he was alarmed lest his offense was to be made known, and that the pit which he had digged for another should prove to be provided for himself.

Platt's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two persons on whom Ben Platt’s declaration made a profound impression.

profoundadjectiveUS /proʊˈfaʊnd/

showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth

From this reading There were two persons on whom Ben Platt’s declaration made a profound impression.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading Knowing as he did that, he himself had taken the money, he was alarmed lest his offense was to be made known, and that the pit which he had digged for another should prove to be provided for himself.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Knowing as he did that, he himself had taken the money, he was alarmed lest his offense was to be made known, and that the pit which he had digged for another should prove to be provided for himself.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Knowing as he did that, he himself had taken the money, he was alarmed lest his offense was to be made known, and that the pit which he had digged for another should prove to be provided for himself.

SmithnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading These were Jim Smith and his uncle, the learned Socrates.

SocratesnounUS /ˈsɑːkrətiːz/

ancient Athenian philosopher; teacher of Plato and Xenophon (470-399 BC)

From this reading These were Jim Smith and his uncle, the learned Socrates.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading As for Jim, his surprise was of a very disagreeable nature.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading The latter was surprised, for he was fully persuaded that the charge he had made was a true one, and Hector was a thief.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Knowing as he did that, he himself had taken the money, he was alarmed lest his offense was to be made known, and that the pit which he had digged for another should prove to be provided for himself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The latter was surprised, for he was fully persuaded that the charge he had made was a true one, and Hector was a thief.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading These were Jim Smith and his uncle, the learned Socrates.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were two persons on whom Ben Platt’s declaration made a profound impression.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These were Jim Smith and his uncle, the learned Socrates.

thiefnounUS /θiːf/

a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it

From this reading The latter was surprised, for he was fully persuaded that the charge he had made was a true one, and Hector was a thief.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Knowing as he did that, he himself had taken the money, he was alarmed lest his offense was to be made known, and that the pit which he had digged for another should prove to be provided for himself.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading The latter was surprised, for he was fully persuaded that the charge he had made was a true one, and Hector was a thief.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There were two persons on whom Ben Platt’s declaration made a profound impression.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading These were Jim Smith and his uncle, the learned Socrates.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading As for Jim, his surprise was of a very disagreeable nature.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The latter was surprised, for he was fully persuaded that the charge he had made was a true one, and Hector was a thief.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were two persons on whom Ben Platt’s declaration made a profound impression.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Knowing as he did that, he himself had taken the money, he was alarmed lest his offense was to be made known, and that the pit which he had digged for another should prove to be provided for himself.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There were two persons on whom Ben Platt’s declaration made a profound impression.

Chapter 20 of Hector's Inheritance by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Hector's Inheritance contain?

Chapter 20 holds 98 sentences of Hector's Inheritance, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Hector's Inheritance by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Hector's Inheritance?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hector's Inheritance

Common questions about reading Hector's Inheritance by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hector's Inheritance?

Yes. All 3917 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5674 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hector's Inheritance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5674, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hector's Inheritance take to read?

About 326 minutes of reading across 784 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hector's Inheritance section by section

How to work through Hector's Inheritance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Hector's Inheritance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hector's Inheritance

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hector's Inheritance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Roscoe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hector's Inheritance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Answer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hector's Inheritance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Servant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hector's Inheritance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hector's Inheritance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.