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Held by Chinese Brigands
Held by Chinese Brigands

Chapter XV · Of Cheong-Chau’s Messenger

Chapter XV of Held by Chinese Brigands, “Of Cheong-Chau’s Messenger,” is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To the reader who is unacquainted with China, the conduct of Ling may appear to be highly improbable.
In any other country in the world such a crime might be committed, but in no other country would the criminal not be seized with alarm.
He would know that there was direct evidence against him and, in consequence, he would be obliged either to fly for his life or else stand his trial on a charge of murder or manslaughter, as the case might be.
In this regard China is unique--a country without police, in which evidence is extremely hard to obtain, no man presuming to testify against his neighbour.
Under the old imperial regime there were no real courts of justice beyond the summary jurisdiction exercised by the local government official--the prefect, the _tao-tai_ or the viceroy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Held by Chinese Brigands

Chapter XV · Of Cheong-Chau’s Messenger

Chapter XV of Held by Chinese Brigands, “Of Cheong-Chau’s Messenger,” is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To the reader who is unacquainted with China, the conduct of Ling may appear to be highly improbable.
Line 2
In any other country in the world such a crime might be committed, but in no other country would the criminal not be seized with alarm.
/ɪn ˈeni ˈʌðər ˈkʌntri ɪn ðə wɜːrld sʌtʃ ə kraɪm maɪt biː kəˈmɪtɪd bʌt ɪn noʊ ˈʌðər ˈkʌntri wʊd ðə ˈkrɪmənəl nɑːt biː siːzd wɪð əˈlɑːrm/
Line 3
He would know that there was direct evidence against him and, in consequence, he would be obliged either to fly for his life or else stand his trial on a charge of murder or manslaughter, as the case might be.
Line 4
In this regard China is unique--a country without police, in which evidence is extremely hard to obtain, no man presuming to testify against his neighbour.
Line 5
Under the old imperial regime there were no real courts of justice beyond the summary jurisdiction exercised by the local government official--the prefect, the _tao-tai_ or the viceroy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

jurisdiction noun US /ˌdʒʊrəsˈdɪkʃən/

(law) the right and power to interpret and apply the law

From this reading “Under the old imperial regime there were no real courts of justice beyond the summary jurisdiction exercised by the local government official--the prefect, the _tao-tai_ or the viceroy.”

Ling noun US /lɪŋ/

water chestnut whose spiny fruit has two rather than 4 prongs

From this reading “To the reader who is unacquainted with China, the conduct of Ling may appear to be highly improbable.”

manslaughter noun US /ˈmænslɔːtər/

homicide without malice aforethought

From this reading “He would know that there was direct evidence against him and, in consequence, he would be obliged either to fly for his life or else stand his trial on a charge of murder or manslaughter, as the case might be.”

prefect noun US /ˈpriːfekt/

a chief officer or chief magistrate

From this reading “Under the old imperial regime there were no real courts of justice beyond the summary jurisdiction exercised by the local government official--the prefect, the _tao-tai_ or the viceroy.”

presuming verb US /prɪˈzuːmɪŋ/

-ing form of “presume” — take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading “In this regard China is unique--a country without police, in which evidence is extremely hard to obtain, no man presuming to testify against his neighbour.”

regime noun US /rəˈʒiːm/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading “Under the old imperial regime there were no real courts of justice beyond the summary jurisdiction exercised by the local government official--the prefect, the _tao-tai_ or the viceroy.”

summary noun US /ˈsʌməri/

a brief statement that presents the main points in a concise form

From this reading “Under the old imperial regime there were no real courts of justice beyond the summary jurisdiction exercised by the local government official--the prefect, the _tao-tai_ or the viceroy.”

viceroy noun US /ˈvaɪsrɔɪ/

governor of a country or province who rules as the representative of his or her king or sovereign

From this reading “Under the old imperial regime there were no real courts of justice beyond the summary jurisdiction exercised by the local government official--the prefect, the _tao-tai_ or the viceroy.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

highly improbable adverb + adjective

In this reading “To the reader who is unacquainted with China, the conduct of Ling may appear to be highly improbable.”

local government adjective + noun

the government of a local area

In this reading “Under the old imperial regime there were no real courts of justice beyond the summary jurisdiction exercised by the local government official--the prefect, the _tao-tai_ or the viceroy.”

direct evidence verb + noun

evidence (usually the testimony of a witness) directly related to the fact in dispute

In this reading “He would know that there was direct evidence against him and, in consequence, he would be obliged either to fly for his life or else stand his trial on a charge of murder or manslaughter, as the case might be.”

testify against verb + particle

In this reading “In this regard China is unique--a country without police, in which evidence is extremely hard to obtain, no man presuming to testify against his neighbour.”

in consequence preposition + noun

In this reading “He would know that there was direct evidence against him and, in consequence, he would be obliged either to fly for his life or else stand his trial on a charge of murder or manslaughter, as the case might be.”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “In any other country in the world such a crime might be committed, but in no other country would the criminal not be seized with alarm.”

charge of verb + particle

In this reading “He would know that there was direct evidence against him and, in consequence, he would be obliged either to fly for his life or else stand his trial on a charge of murder or manslaughter, as the case might be.”

seized with verb + particle counted as “seize with”

In this reading “In any other country in the world such a crime might be committed, but in no other country would the criminal not be seized with alarm.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In any other country in the world such a crime might be committed, but in no other country would the criminal not be seized with alarm.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He would know that there was direct evidence against him and, in consequence, he would be obliged either to fly for his life or else stand his trial on a charge of murder or manslaughter, as the case might be.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading In any other country in the world such a crime might be committed, but in no other country would the criminal not be seized with alarm.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He would know that there was direct evidence against him and, in consequence, he would be obliged either to fly for his life or else stand his trial on a charge of murder or manslaughter, as the case might be.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading In any other country in the world such a crime might be committed, but in no other country would the criminal not be seized with alarm.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading To the reader who is unacquainted with China, the conduct of Ling may appear to be highly improbable.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He would know that there was direct evidence against him and, in consequence, he would be obliged either to fly for his life or else stand his trial on a charge of murder or manslaughter, as the case might be.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To the reader who is unacquainted with China, the conduct of Ling may appear to be highly improbable.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Under the old imperial regime there were no real courts of justice beyond the summary jurisdiction exercised by the local government official--the prefect, the _tao-tai_ or the viceroy.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In any other country in the world such a crime might be committed, but in no other country would the criminal not be seized with alarm.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Under the old imperial regime there were no real courts of justice beyond the summary jurisdiction exercised by the local government official--the prefect, the _tao-tai_ or the viceroy.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading He would know that there was direct evidence against him and, in consequence, he would be obliged either to fly for his life or else stand his trial on a charge of murder or manslaughter, as the case might be.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading He would know that there was direct evidence against him and, in consequence, he would be obliged either to fly for his life or else stand his trial on a charge of murder or manslaughter, as the case might be.

ChinanounUS /ˈtʃaɪnə/

a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world

From this reading To the reader who is unacquainted with China, the conduct of Ling may appear to be highly improbable.

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading In any other country in the world such a crime might be committed, but in no other country would the criminal not be seized with alarm.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading To the reader who is unacquainted with China, the conduct of Ling may appear to be highly improbable.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading He would know that there was direct evidence against him and, in consequence, he would be obliged either to fly for his life or else stand his trial on a charge of murder or manslaughter, as the case might be.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading In any other country in the world such a crime might be committed, but in no other country would the criminal not be seized with alarm.

courtsnounUS /kɔːrts/

plural of “court” — an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Under the old imperial regime there were no real courts of justice beyond the summary jurisdiction exercised by the local government official--the prefect, the _tao-tai_ or the viceroy.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading In any other country in the world such a crime might be committed, but in no other country would the criminal not be seized with alarm.

criminaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmənəl/

bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure

From this reading In any other country in the world such a crime might be committed, but in no other country would the criminal not be seized with alarm.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading He would know that there was direct evidence against him and, in consequence, he would be obliged either to fly for his life or else stand his trial on a charge of murder or manslaughter, as the case might be.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading He would know that there was direct evidence against him and, in consequence, he would be obliged either to fly for his life or else stand his trial on a charge of murder or manslaughter, as the case might be.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would know that there was direct evidence against him and, in consequence, he would be obliged either to fly for his life or else stand his trial on a charge of murder or manslaughter, as the case might be.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading He would know that there was direct evidence against him and, in consequence, he would be obliged either to fly for his life or else stand his trial on a charge of murder or manslaughter, as the case might be.

exercisedverbUS /ˈeksərsaɪzd/

past form of “exercise” — put to use

From this reading Under the old imperial regime there were no real courts of justice beyond the summary jurisdiction exercised by the local government official--the prefect, the _tao-tai_ or the viceroy.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading In this regard China is unique--a country without police, in which evidence is extremely hard to obtain, no man presuming to testify against his neighbour.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading He would know that there was direct evidence against him and, in consequence, he would be obliged either to fly for his life or else stand his trial on a charge of murder or manslaughter, as the case might be.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He would know that there was direct evidence against him and, in consequence, he would be obliged either to fly for his life or else stand his trial on a charge of murder or manslaughter, as the case might be.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Under the old imperial regime there were no real courts of justice beyond the summary jurisdiction exercised by the local government official--the prefect, the _tao-tai_ or the viceroy.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading In this regard China is unique--a country without police, in which evidence is extremely hard to obtain, no man presuming to testify against his neighbour.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He would know that there was direct evidence against him and, in consequence, he would be obliged either to fly for his life or else stand his trial on a charge of murder or manslaughter, as the case might be.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading To the reader who is unacquainted with China, the conduct of Ling may appear to be highly improbable.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He would know that there was direct evidence against him and, in consequence, he would be obliged either to fly for his life or else stand his trial on a charge of murder or manslaughter, as the case might be.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He would know that there was direct evidence against him and, in consequence, he would be obliged either to fly for his life or else stand his trial on a charge of murder or manslaughter, as the case might be.

imperialadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɪriəl/

relating to or associated with an empire

From this reading Under the old imperial regime there were no real courts of justice beyond the summary jurisdiction exercised by the local government official--the prefect, the _tao-tai_ or the viceroy.

improbableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprɑːbəbəl/

not likely to be true or to occur or to have occurred

From this reading To the reader who is unacquainted with China, the conduct of Ling may appear to be highly improbable.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In any other country in the world such a crime might be committed, but in no other country would the criminal not be seized with alarm.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To the reader who is unacquainted with China, the conduct of Ling may appear to be highly improbable.

jurisdictionnounUS /ˌdʒʊrəsˈdɪkʃən/

(law) the right and power to interpret and apply the law

From this reading Under the old imperial regime there were no real courts of justice beyond the summary jurisdiction exercised by the local government official--the prefect, the _tao-tai_ or the viceroy.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading Under the old imperial regime there were no real courts of justice beyond the summary jurisdiction exercised by the local government official--the prefect, the _tao-tai_ or the viceroy.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He would know that there was direct evidence against him and, in consequence, he would be obliged either to fly for his life or else stand his trial on a charge of murder or manslaughter, as the case might be.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He would know that there was direct evidence against him and, in consequence, he would be obliged either to fly for his life or else stand his trial on a charge of murder or manslaughter, as the case might be.

LingnounUS /lɪŋ/

water chestnut whose spiny fruit has two rather than 4 prongs

From this reading To the reader who is unacquainted with China, the conduct of Ling may appear to be highly improbable.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading Under the old imperial regime there were no real courts of justice beyond the summary jurisdiction exercised by the local government official--the prefect, the _tao-tai_ or the viceroy.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In this regard China is unique--a country without police, in which evidence is extremely hard to obtain, no man presuming to testify against his neighbour.

manslaughternounUS /ˈmænslɔːtər/

homicide without malice aforethought

From this reading He would know that there was direct evidence against him and, in consequence, he would be obliged either to fly for his life or else stand his trial on a charge of murder or manslaughter, as the case might be.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading To the reader who is unacquainted with China, the conduct of Ling may appear to be highly improbable.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading In any other country in the world such a crime might be committed, but in no other country would the criminal not be seized with alarm.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading He would know that there was direct evidence against him and, in consequence, he would be obliged either to fly for his life or else stand his trial on a charge of murder or manslaughter, as the case might be.

neighbournounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading In this regard China is unique--a country without police, in which evidence is extremely hard to obtain, no man presuming to testify against his neighbour.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In any other country in the world such a crime might be committed, but in no other country would the criminal not be seized with alarm.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In any other country in the world such a crime might be committed, but in no other country would the criminal not be seized with alarm.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading He would know that there was direct evidence against him and, in consequence, he would be obliged either to fly for his life or else stand his trial on a charge of murder or manslaughter, as the case might be.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading In this regard China is unique--a country without police, in which evidence is extremely hard to obtain, no man presuming to testify against his neighbour.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To the reader who is unacquainted with China, the conduct of Ling may appear to be highly improbable.

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading Under the old imperial regime there were no real courts of justice beyond the summary jurisdiction exercised by the local government official--the prefect, the _tao-tai_ or the viceroy.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Under the old imperial regime there were no real courts of justice beyond the summary jurisdiction exercised by the local government official--the prefect, the _tao-tai_ or the viceroy.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He would know that there was direct evidence against him and, in consequence, he would be obliged either to fly for his life or else stand his trial on a charge of murder or manslaughter, as the case might be.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He would know that there was direct evidence against him and, in consequence, he would be obliged either to fly for his life or else stand his trial on a charge of murder or manslaughter, as the case might be.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In any other country in the world such a crime might be committed, but in no other country would the criminal not be seized with alarm.

policenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading In this regard China is unique--a country without police, in which evidence is extremely hard to obtain, no man presuming to testify against his neighbour.

prefectnounUS /ˈpriːfekt/

a chief officer or chief magistrate

From this reading Under the old imperial regime there were no real courts of justice beyond the summary jurisdiction exercised by the local government official--the prefect, the _tao-tai_ or the viceroy.

presumingverbUS /prɪˈzuːmɪŋ/

-ing form of “presume” — take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading In this regard China is unique--a country without police, in which evidence is extremely hard to obtain, no man presuming to testify against his neighbour.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading To the reader who is unacquainted with China, the conduct of Ling may appear to be highly improbable.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading Under the old imperial regime there were no real courts of justice beyond the summary jurisdiction exercised by the local government official--the prefect, the _tao-tai_ or the viceroy.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading In this regard China is unique--a country without police, in which evidence is extremely hard to obtain, no man presuming to testify against his neighbour.

regimenounUS /rəˈʒiːm/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Under the old imperial regime there were no real courts of justice beyond the summary jurisdiction exercised by the local government official--the prefect, the _tao-tai_ or the viceroy.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading In any other country in the world such a crime might be committed, but in no other country would the criminal not be seized with alarm.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading He would know that there was direct evidence against him and, in consequence, he would be obliged either to fly for his life or else stand his trial on a charge of murder or manslaughter, as the case might be.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading In any other country in the world such a crime might be committed, but in no other country would the criminal not be seized with alarm.

summarynounUS /ˈsʌməri/

a brief statement that presents the main points in a concise form

From this reading Under the old imperial regime there were no real courts of justice beyond the summary jurisdiction exercised by the local government official--the prefect, the _tao-tai_ or the viceroy.

tao-tai

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the old imperial regime there were no real courts of justice beyond the summary jurisdiction exercised by the local government official--the prefect, the _tao-tai_ or the viceroy.

testifyverbUS /ˈtestəfaɪ/

give testimony in a court of law

From this reading In this regard China is unique--a country without police, in which evidence is extremely hard to obtain, no man presuming to testify against his neighbour.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He would know that there was direct evidence against him and, in consequence, he would be obliged either to fly for his life or else stand his trial on a charge of murder or manslaughter, as the case might be.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To the reader who is unacquainted with China, the conduct of Ling may appear to be highly improbable.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He would know that there was direct evidence against him and, in consequence, he would be obliged either to fly for his life or else stand his trial on a charge of murder or manslaughter, as the case might be.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this regard China is unique--a country without police, in which evidence is extremely hard to obtain, no man presuming to testify against his neighbour.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To the reader who is unacquainted with China, the conduct of Ling may appear to be highly improbable.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading He would know that there was direct evidence against him and, in consequence, he would be obliged either to fly for his life or else stand his trial on a charge of murder or manslaughter, as the case might be.

unacquaintedadjective

not knowledgeable about something specified

From this reading To the reader who is unacquainted with China, the conduct of Ling may appear to be highly improbable.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under the old imperial regime there were no real courts of justice beyond the summary jurisdiction exercised by the local government official--the prefect, the _tao-tai_ or the viceroy.

uniqueadjectiveUS /juːˈniːk/

radically distinctive and without equal

From this reading In this regard China is unique--a country without police, in which evidence is extremely hard to obtain, no man presuming to testify against his neighbour.

viceroynounUS /ˈvaɪsrɔɪ/

governor of a country or province who rules as the representative of his or her king or sovereign

From this reading Under the old imperial regime there were no real courts of justice beyond the summary jurisdiction exercised by the local government official--the prefect, the _tao-tai_ or the viceroy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He would know that there was direct evidence against him and, in consequence, he would be obliged either to fly for his life or else stand his trial on a charge of murder or manslaughter, as the case might be.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Under the old imperial regime there were no real courts of justice beyond the summary jurisdiction exercised by the local government official--the prefect, the _tao-tai_ or the viceroy.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In this regard China is unique--a country without police, in which evidence is extremely hard to obtain, no man presuming to testify against his neighbour.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading To the reader who is unacquainted with China, the conduct of Ling may appear to be highly improbable.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading To the reader who is unacquainted with China, the conduct of Ling may appear to be highly improbable.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading In this regard China is unique--a country without police, in which evidence is extremely hard to obtain, no man presuming to testify against his neighbour.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading In any other country in the world such a crime might be committed, but in no other country would the criminal not be seized with alarm.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In any other country in the world such a crime might be committed, but in no other country would the criminal not be seized with alarm.

Chapter 15 of Held by Chinese Brigands by Charles Gilson holds 222 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Held by Chinese Brigands contain?

Chapter 15 holds 222 sentences of Held by Chinese Brigands, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Held by Chinese Brigands by Charles Gilson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 222 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Held by Chinese Brigands?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Held by Chinese Brigands

Common questions about reading Held by Chinese Brigands by Charles Gilson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Held by Chinese Brigands?

Yes. All 4057 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39254 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Held by Chinese Brigands is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39254, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Held by Chinese Brigands take to read?

About 338 minutes of reading across 812 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Held by Chinese Brigands section by section

How to work through Held by Chinese Brigands section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Held by Chinese Brigands to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Held by Chinese Brigands

Words and structures a reader meets early in Held by Chinese Brigands, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Heard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Held by Chinese Brigands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Held by Chinese Brigands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Widely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Held by Chinese Brigands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Travelled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Held by Chinese Brigands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.