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Held by Chinese Brigands
Held by Chinese Brigands

Chapter XIX · How Ling Read Confucius

Chapter XIX of Held by Chinese Brigands, “How Ling Read Confucius,” is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Frank, who feared instinctively that the worst would happen, retreated hastily to the other end of the room.
There he busied himself with vigorously sweeping the floor, until he was summoned by Ah Wu to attend to the wants of the new-comer.
The boy’s heart was beating violently.
It was as much as he could do to lift his eyes from the ground to meet those of the redoubtable brigand from whose clutches he had so recently escaped; and when at last he did so, he was more than ever dismayed to perceive that Cheong-Chau was attended by three of his ruffians, whom Frank knew well by sight.
As in a flash, the boy reviewed the circumstances of the predicament in which he found himself.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Held by Chinese Brigands

Chapter XIX · How Ling Read Confucius

Chapter XIX of Held by Chinese Brigands, “How Ling Read Confucius,” is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Frank, who feared instinctively that the worst would happen, retreated hastily to the other end of the room.
/fræŋk huː fɪrd ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪvliː ðæt ðə wɜːrst wʊd ˈhæpən riˈtriːtəd ˈheɪstəli tuː ðə ˈʌðər end ʌv ðə ruːm/
Line 2
There he busied himself with vigorously sweeping the floor, until he was summoned by Ah Wu to attend to the wants of the new-comer.
Line 3
The boy’s heart was beating violently.
/ðə bɔɪz hɑːrt wɑːz ˈbiːtɪŋ ˈvaɪələntli/
Line 4
It was as much as he could do to lift his eyes from the ground to meet those of the redoubtable brigand from whose clutches he had so recently escaped; and when at last he did so, he was more than ever dismayed to perceive that Cheong-Chau was attended by three of his ruffians, whom Frank knew well by sight.
Line 5
As in a flash, the boy reviewed the circumstances of the predicament in which he found himself.
/æz ɪn ə flæʃ ðə bɔɪ riˈvjuːd ðə ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz ʌv ðə prɪˈdɪkəmənt ɪn wɪtʃ hiː faʊnd hɪmˈself/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

busied verb US /ˈbɪzid/

inflected form of “busy” — keep busy with

From this reading “There he busied himself with vigorously sweeping the floor, until he was summoned by Ah Wu to attend to the wants of the new-comer.”

clutches noun US /ˈklʌtʃəz/

the act of grasping

From this reading “It was as much as he could do to lift his eyes from the ground to meet those of the redoubtable brigand from whose clutches he had so recently escaped; and when at last he did so, he was more than ever dismayed to perceive that Cheong-Chau was attended by three of his ruffians, whom Frank knew well by sight.”

dismayed adjective US /dɪˈsmeɪd/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading “It was as much as he could do to lift his eyes from the ground to meet those of the redoubtable brigand from whose clutches he had so recently escaped; and when at last he did so, he was more than ever dismayed to perceive that Cheong-Chau was attended by three of his ruffians, whom Frank knew well by sight.”

predicament noun US /prɪˈdɪkəmənt/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading “As in a flash, the boy reviewed the circumstances of the predicament in which he found himself.”

redoubtable adjective US /riˈdaʊtəbəl/

inspiring fear

From this reading “It was as much as he could do to lift his eyes from the ground to meet those of the redoubtable brigand from whose clutches he had so recently escaped; and when at last he did so, he was more than ever dismayed to perceive that Cheong-Chau was attended by three of his ruffians, whom Frank knew well by sight.”

retreated noun US /riˈtriːtəd/

people who have retreated

From this reading “Frank, who feared instinctively that the worst would happen, retreated hastily to the other end of the room.”

reviewed verb US /riˈvjuːd/

past form of “review” — look at again; examine again

From this reading “As in a flash, the boy reviewed the circumstances of the predicament in which he found himself.”

vigorously adverb US /ˈvɪɡərəsli/

with vigor; in a vigorous manner

From this reading “There he busied himself with vigorously sweeping the floor, until he was summoned by Ah Wu to attend to the wants of the new-comer.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

other end adjective + noun

In this reading “Frank, who feared instinctively that the worst would happen, retreated hastily to the other end of the room.”

from the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “from … ground”

In this reading “It was as much as he could do to lift his eyes from the ground to meet those of the redoubtable brigand from whose clutches he had so recently escaped; and when at last he did so, he was more than ever dismayed to perceive that Cheong-Chau was attended by three of his ruffians, whom Frank knew well by sight.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As in a flash, the boy reviewed the circumstances of the predicament in which he found himself.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There he busied himself with vigorously sweeping the floor, until he was summoned by Ah Wu to attend to the wants of the new-comer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was as much as he could do to lift his eyes from the ground to meet those of the redoubtable brigand from whose clutches he had so recently escaped; and when at last he did so, he was more than ever dismayed to perceive that Cheong-Chau was attended by three of his ruffians, whom Frank knew well by sight.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was as much as he could do to lift his eyes from the ground to meet those of the redoubtable brigand from whose clutches he had so recently escaped; and when at last he did so, he was more than ever dismayed to perceive that Cheong-Chau was attended by three of his ruffians, whom Frank knew well by sight.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was as much as he could do to lift his eyes from the ground to meet those of the redoubtable brigand from whose clutches he had so recently escaped; and when at last he did so, he was more than ever dismayed to perceive that Cheong-Chau was attended by three of his ruffians, whom Frank knew well by sight.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading There he busied himself with vigorously sweeping the floor, until he was summoned by Ah Wu to attend to the wants of the new-comer.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading It was as much as he could do to lift his eyes from the ground to meet those of the redoubtable brigand from whose clutches he had so recently escaped; and when at last he did so, he was more than ever dismayed to perceive that Cheong-Chau was attended by three of his ruffians, whom Frank knew well by sight.

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading The boy’s heart was beating violently.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading As in a flash, the boy reviewed the circumstances of the predicament in which he found himself.

boy'snounUS /bɔɪz/

possessive form of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading The boy’s heart was beating violently.

brigandnoun

an armed thief who is (usually) a member of a band

From this reading It was as much as he could do to lift his eyes from the ground to meet those of the redoubtable brigand from whose clutches he had so recently escaped; and when at last he did so, he was more than ever dismayed to perceive that Cheong-Chau was attended by three of his ruffians, whom Frank knew well by sight.

busiedverbUS /ˈbɪzid/

inflected form of “busy” — keep busy with

From this reading There he busied himself with vigorously sweeping the floor, until he was summoned by Ah Wu to attend to the wants of the new-comer.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There he busied himself with vigorously sweeping the floor, until he was summoned by Ah Wu to attend to the wants of the new-comer.

Cheong-Chau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was as much as he could do to lift his eyes from the ground to meet those of the redoubtable brigand from whose clutches he had so recently escaped; and when at last he did so, he was more than ever dismayed to perceive that Cheong-Chau was attended by three of his ruffians, whom Frank knew well by sight.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading As in a flash, the boy reviewed the circumstances of the predicament in which he found himself.

clutchesnounUS /ˈklʌtʃəz/

the act of grasping

From this reading It was as much as he could do to lift his eyes from the ground to meet those of the redoubtable brigand from whose clutches he had so recently escaped; and when at last he did so, he was more than ever dismayed to perceive that Cheong-Chau was attended by three of his ruffians, whom Frank knew well by sight.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was as much as he could do to lift his eyes from the ground to meet those of the redoubtable brigand from whose clutches he had so recently escaped; and when at last he did so, he was more than ever dismayed to perceive that Cheong-Chau was attended by three of his ruffians, whom Frank knew well by sight.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It was as much as he could do to lift his eyes from the ground to meet those of the redoubtable brigand from whose clutches he had so recently escaped; and when at last he did so, he was more than ever dismayed to perceive that Cheong-Chau was attended by three of his ruffians, whom Frank knew well by sight.

dismayedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsmeɪd/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading It was as much as he could do to lift his eyes from the ground to meet those of the redoubtable brigand from whose clutches he had so recently escaped; and when at last he did so, he was more than ever dismayed to perceive that Cheong-Chau was attended by three of his ruffians, whom Frank knew well by sight.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It was as much as he could do to lift his eyes from the ground to meet those of the redoubtable brigand from whose clutches he had so recently escaped; and when at last he did so, he was more than ever dismayed to perceive that Cheong-Chau was attended by three of his ruffians, whom Frank knew well by sight.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Frank, who feared instinctively that the worst would happen, retreated hastily to the other end of the room.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading It was as much as he could do to lift his eyes from the ground to meet those of the redoubtable brigand from whose clutches he had so recently escaped; and when at last he did so, he was more than ever dismayed to perceive that Cheong-Chau was attended by three of his ruffians, whom Frank knew well by sight.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading It was as much as he could do to lift his eyes from the ground to meet those of the redoubtable brigand from whose clutches he had so recently escaped; and when at last he did so, he was more than ever dismayed to perceive that Cheong-Chau was attended by three of his ruffians, whom Frank knew well by sight.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading It was as much as he could do to lift his eyes from the ground to meet those of the redoubtable brigand from whose clutches he had so recently escaped; and when at last he did so, he was more than ever dismayed to perceive that Cheong-Chau was attended by three of his ruffians, whom Frank knew well by sight.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Frank, who feared instinctively that the worst would happen, retreated hastily to the other end of the room.

flashverbUS /flæʃ/

gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading As in a flash, the boy reviewed the circumstances of the predicament in which he found himself.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading There he busied himself with vigorously sweeping the floor, until he was summoned by Ah Wu to attend to the wants of the new-comer.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading As in a flash, the boy reviewed the circumstances of the predicament in which he found himself.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading Frank, who feared instinctively that the worst would happen, retreated hastily to the other end of the room.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was as much as he could do to lift his eyes from the ground to meet those of the redoubtable brigand from whose clutches he had so recently escaped; and when at last he did so, he was more than ever dismayed to perceive that Cheong-Chau was attended by three of his ruffians, whom Frank knew well by sight.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading It was as much as he could do to lift his eyes from the ground to meet those of the redoubtable brigand from whose clutches he had so recently escaped; and when at last he did so, he was more than ever dismayed to perceive that Cheong-Chau was attended by three of his ruffians, whom Frank knew well by sight.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was as much as he could do to lift his eyes from the ground to meet those of the redoubtable brigand from whose clutches he had so recently escaped; and when at last he did so, he was more than ever dismayed to perceive that Cheong-Chau was attended by three of his ruffians, whom Frank knew well by sight.

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading Frank, who feared instinctively that the worst would happen, retreated hastily to the other end of the room.

hastilyadverbUS /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading Frank, who feared instinctively that the worst would happen, retreated hastily to the other end of the room.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There he busied himself with vigorously sweeping the floor, until he was summoned by Ah Wu to attend to the wants of the new-comer.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The boy’s heart was beating violently.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading There he busied himself with vigorously sweeping the floor, until he was summoned by Ah Wu to attend to the wants of the new-comer.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was as much as he could do to lift his eyes from the ground to meet those of the redoubtable brigand from whose clutches he had so recently escaped; and when at last he did so, he was more than ever dismayed to perceive that Cheong-Chau was attended by three of his ruffians, whom Frank knew well by sight.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As in a flash, the boy reviewed the circumstances of the predicament in which he found himself.

instinctivelyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪvliː/

as a matter of instinct

From this reading Frank, who feared instinctively that the worst would happen, retreated hastily to the other end of the room.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was as much as he could do to lift his eyes from the ground to meet those of the redoubtable brigand from whose clutches he had so recently escaped; and when at last he did so, he was more than ever dismayed to perceive that Cheong-Chau was attended by three of his ruffians, whom Frank knew well by sight.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading It was as much as he could do to lift his eyes from the ground to meet those of the redoubtable brigand from whose clutches he had so recently escaped; and when at last he did so, he was more than ever dismayed to perceive that Cheong-Chau was attended by three of his ruffians, whom Frank knew well by sight.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading It was as much as he could do to lift his eyes from the ground to meet those of the redoubtable brigand from whose clutches he had so recently escaped; and when at last he did so, he was more than ever dismayed to perceive that Cheong-Chau was attended by three of his ruffians, whom Frank knew well by sight.

liftverbUS /lɪft/

raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading It was as much as he could do to lift his eyes from the ground to meet those of the redoubtable brigand from whose clutches he had so recently escaped; and when at last he did so, he was more than ever dismayed to perceive that Cheong-Chau was attended by three of his ruffians, whom Frank knew well by sight.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading It was as much as he could do to lift his eyes from the ground to meet those of the redoubtable brigand from whose clutches he had so recently escaped; and when at last he did so, he was more than ever dismayed to perceive that Cheong-Chau was attended by three of his ruffians, whom Frank knew well by sight.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was as much as he could do to lift his eyes from the ground to meet those of the redoubtable brigand from whose clutches he had so recently escaped; and when at last he did so, he was more than ever dismayed to perceive that Cheong-Chau was attended by three of his ruffians, whom Frank knew well by sight.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It was as much as he could do to lift his eyes from the ground to meet those of the redoubtable brigand from whose clutches he had so recently escaped; and when at last he did so, he was more than ever dismayed to perceive that Cheong-Chau was attended by three of his ruffians, whom Frank knew well by sight.

new-comer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There he busied himself with vigorously sweeping the floor, until he was summoned by Ah Wu to attend to the wants of the new-comer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Frank, who feared instinctively that the worst would happen, retreated hastily to the other end of the room.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Frank, who feared instinctively that the worst would happen, retreated hastily to the other end of the room.

perceiveverbUS /pərˈsiːv/

to become aware of through the senses

From this reading It was as much as he could do to lift his eyes from the ground to meet those of the redoubtable brigand from whose clutches he had so recently escaped; and when at last he did so, he was more than ever dismayed to perceive that Cheong-Chau was attended by three of his ruffians, whom Frank knew well by sight.

predicamentnounUS /prɪˈdɪkəmənt/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading As in a flash, the boy reviewed the circumstances of the predicament in which he found himself.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading It was as much as he could do to lift his eyes from the ground to meet those of the redoubtable brigand from whose clutches he had so recently escaped; and when at last he did so, he was more than ever dismayed to perceive that Cheong-Chau was attended by three of his ruffians, whom Frank knew well by sight.

redoubtableadjectiveUS /riˈdaʊtəbəl/

inspiring fear

From this reading It was as much as he could do to lift his eyes from the ground to meet those of the redoubtable brigand from whose clutches he had so recently escaped; and when at last he did so, he was more than ever dismayed to perceive that Cheong-Chau was attended by three of his ruffians, whom Frank knew well by sight.

retreatednounUS /riˈtriːtəd/

people who have retreated

From this reading Frank, who feared instinctively that the worst would happen, retreated hastily to the other end of the room.

reviewedverbUS /riˈvjuːd/

past form of “review” — look at again; examine again

From this reading As in a flash, the boy reviewed the circumstances of the predicament in which he found himself.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Frank, who feared instinctively that the worst would happen, retreated hastily to the other end of the room.

ruffians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was as much as he could do to lift his eyes from the ground to meet those of the redoubtable brigand from whose clutches he had so recently escaped; and when at last he did so, he was more than ever dismayed to perceive that Cheong-Chau was attended by three of his ruffians, whom Frank knew well by sight.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading It was as much as he could do to lift his eyes from the ground to meet those of the redoubtable brigand from whose clutches he had so recently escaped; and when at last he did so, he was more than ever dismayed to perceive that Cheong-Chau was attended by three of his ruffians, whom Frank knew well by sight.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was as much as he could do to lift his eyes from the ground to meet those of the redoubtable brigand from whose clutches he had so recently escaped; and when at last he did so, he was more than ever dismayed to perceive that Cheong-Chau was attended by three of his ruffians, whom Frank knew well by sight.

summonedverbUS /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading There he busied himself with vigorously sweeping the floor, until he was summoned by Ah Wu to attend to the wants of the new-comer.

sweepingadjectiveUS /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading There he busied himself with vigorously sweeping the floor, until he was summoned by Ah Wu to attend to the wants of the new-comer.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was as much as he could do to lift his eyes from the ground to meet those of the redoubtable brigand from whose clutches he had so recently escaped; and when at last he did so, he was more than ever dismayed to perceive that Cheong-Chau was attended by three of his ruffians, whom Frank knew well by sight.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Frank, who feared instinctively that the worst would happen, retreated hastily to the other end of the room.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Frank, who feared instinctively that the worst would happen, retreated hastily to the other end of the room.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There he busied himself with vigorously sweeping the floor, until he was summoned by Ah Wu to attend to the wants of the new-comer.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It was as much as he could do to lift his eyes from the ground to meet those of the redoubtable brigand from whose clutches he had so recently escaped; and when at last he did so, he was more than ever dismayed to perceive that Cheong-Chau was attended by three of his ruffians, whom Frank knew well by sight.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading It was as much as he could do to lift his eyes from the ground to meet those of the redoubtable brigand from whose clutches he had so recently escaped; and when at last he did so, he was more than ever dismayed to perceive that Cheong-Chau was attended by three of his ruffians, whom Frank knew well by sight.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Frank, who feared instinctively that the worst would happen, retreated hastily to the other end of the room.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading There he busied himself with vigorously sweeping the floor, until he was summoned by Ah Wu to attend to the wants of the new-comer.

vigorouslyadverbUS /ˈvɪɡərəsli/

with vigor; in a vigorous manner

From this reading There he busied himself with vigorously sweeping the floor, until he was summoned by Ah Wu to attend to the wants of the new-comer.

violentlyadverbUS /ˈvaɪələntli/

in a violent manner

From this reading The boy’s heart was beating violently.

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading There he busied himself with vigorously sweeping the floor, until he was summoned by Ah Wu to attend to the wants of the new-comer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There he busied himself with vigorously sweeping the floor, until he was summoned by Ah Wu to attend to the wants of the new-comer.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It was as much as he could do to lift his eyes from the ground to meet those of the redoubtable brigand from whose clutches he had so recently escaped; and when at last he did so, he was more than ever dismayed to perceive that Cheong-Chau was attended by three of his ruffians, whom Frank knew well by sight.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was as much as he could do to lift his eyes from the ground to meet those of the redoubtable brigand from whose clutches he had so recently escaped; and when at last he did so, he was more than ever dismayed to perceive that Cheong-Chau was attended by three of his ruffians, whom Frank knew well by sight.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As in a flash, the boy reviewed the circumstances of the predicament in which he found himself.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Frank, who feared instinctively that the worst would happen, retreated hastily to the other end of the room.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was as much as he could do to lift his eyes from the ground to meet those of the redoubtable brigand from whose clutches he had so recently escaped; and when at last he did so, he was more than ever dismayed to perceive that Cheong-Chau was attended by three of his ruffians, whom Frank knew well by sight.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading It was as much as he could do to lift his eyes from the ground to meet those of the redoubtable brigand from whose clutches he had so recently escaped; and when at last he did so, he was more than ever dismayed to perceive that Cheong-Chau was attended by three of his ruffians, whom Frank knew well by sight.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There he busied himself with vigorously sweeping the floor, until he was summoned by Ah Wu to attend to the wants of the new-comer.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading Frank, who feared instinctively that the worst would happen, retreated hastily to the other end of the room.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Frank, who feared instinctively that the worst would happen, retreated hastily to the other end of the room.

WunounUS /wuː/

a dialect of Chinese spoken in the Yangtze delta

From this reading There he busied himself with vigorously sweeping the floor, until he was summoned by Ah Wu to attend to the wants of the new-comer.

Chapter 19 of Held by Chinese Brigands by Charles Gilson holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Held by Chinese Brigands contain?

Chapter 19 holds 134 sentences of Held by Chinese Brigands, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Held by Chinese Brigands by Charles Gilson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Held by Chinese Brigands?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Held by Chinese Brigands

Common questions about reading Held by Chinese Brigands by Charles Gilson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Held by Chinese Brigands?

Yes. All 4057 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39254 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Held by Chinese Brigands is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39254, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Held by Chinese Brigands take to read?

About 338 minutes of reading across 812 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Held by Chinese Brigands section by section

How to work through Held by Chinese Brigands section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Held by Chinese Brigands to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Held by Chinese Brigands

Words and structures a reader meets early in Held by Chinese Brigands, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Heard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Held by Chinese Brigands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Held by Chinese Brigands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Widely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Held by Chinese Brigands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Travelled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Held by Chinese Brigands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.