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Held Fast For England
Held Fast For England

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Held Fast For England is here in full — 468 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Held Fast For England
Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The distant sail was anxiously watched from the Antelope.
It closed in with them fast, running almost before the wind.
In two hours, her hull could be seen from the deck.
Efforts had been made, by slacking the ropes and altering the set of the sails, to give the brig as slovenly an appearance as possible.
The guns had been run in and the portholes closed and, as the Spaniard approached, the crew--with the exception of five or six men--were ordered to keep below the bulwarks.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Held Fast For England

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Held Fast For England is here in full — 468 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The distant sail was anxiously watched from the Antelope.
/ðə ˈdɪstənt seɪl wɑːz ˈæŋkʃəsli wɑːtʃt frʌm ðə ˈæntəloʊp/
Line 2
It closed in with them fast, running almost before the wind.
/ɪt kloʊzd ɪn wɪð ðem fæst ˈrʌnɪŋ ˈɔːlmoʊst bɪˈfɔːr ðə waɪnd/
Line 3
In two hours, her hull could be seen from the deck.
/ɪn tuː ˈaʊərz hɜːr hʌl kʊd biː siːn frʌm ðə dek/
Line 4
Efforts had been made, by slacking the ropes and altering the set of the sails, to give the brig as slovenly an appearance as possible.
Line 5
The guns had been run in and the portholes closed and, as the Spaniard approached, the crew--with the exception of five or six men--were ordered to keep below the bulwarks.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

altering noun US /ˈɔːltərɪŋ/

the sterilization of an animal

From this reading “Efforts had been made, by slacking the ropes and altering the set of the sails, to give the brig as slovenly an appearance as possible.”

Antelope noun US /ˈæntəloʊp/

graceful Old World ruminant with long legs and horns directed upward and backward; includes gazelles; springboks; impalas; addax; gerenuks; blackbucks; dik-diks

From this reading “The distant sail was anxiously watched from the Antelope.”

brig noun US /brɪɡ/

two-masted sailing vessel square-rigged on both masts

From this reading “Efforts had been made, by slacking the ropes and altering the set of the sails, to give the brig as slovenly an appearance as possible.”

hull noun US /hʌl/

dry outer covering of a fruit or seed or nut

From this reading “In two hours, her hull could be seen from the deck.”

ropes noun US /roʊps/

plural of “rope” — a strong line

From this reading “Efforts had been made, by slacking the ropes and altering the set of the sails, to give the brig as slovenly an appearance as possible.”

sails noun US /seɪlz/

plural of “sail” — a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

From this reading “Efforts had been made, by slacking the ropes and altering the set of the sails, to give the brig as slovenly an appearance as possible.”

slovenly adjective US /ˈslʌvənli/

negligent of neatness especially in dress and person; habitually dirty and unkempt

From this reading “Efforts had been made, by slacking the ropes and altering the set of the sails, to give the brig as slovenly an appearance as possible.”

Spaniard noun US /ˈspænjərd/

a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading “The guns had been run in and the portholes closed and, as the Spaniard approached, the crew--with the exception of five or six men--were ordered to keep below the bulwarks.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It closed in with them fast, running almost before the wind.

alteringnounUS /ˈɔːltərɪŋ/

the sterilization of an animal

From this reading Efforts had been made, by slacking the ropes and altering the set of the sails, to give the brig as slovenly an appearance as possible.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Efforts had been made, by slacking the ropes and altering the set of the sails, to give the brig as slovenly an appearance as possible.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Efforts had been made, by slacking the ropes and altering the set of the sails, to give the brig as slovenly an appearance as possible.

AntelopenounUS /ˈæntəloʊp/

graceful Old World ruminant with long legs and horns directed upward and backward; includes gazelles; springboks; impalas; addax; gerenuks; blackbucks; dik-diks

From this reading The distant sail was anxiously watched from the Antelope.

anxiouslyadverbUS /ˈæŋkʃəsli/

with anxiety or apprehension

From this reading The distant sail was anxiously watched from the Antelope.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Efforts had been made, by slacking the ropes and altering the set of the sails, to give the brig as slovenly an appearance as possible.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading The guns had been run in and the portholes closed and, as the Spaniard approached, the crew--with the exception of five or six men--were ordered to keep below the bulwarks.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Efforts had been made, by slacking the ropes and altering the set of the sails, to give the brig as slovenly an appearance as possible.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In two hours, her hull could be seen from the deck.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Efforts had been made, by slacking the ropes and altering the set of the sails, to give the brig as slovenly an appearance as possible.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It closed in with them fast, running almost before the wind.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The guns had been run in and the portholes closed and, as the Spaniard approached, the crew--with the exception of five or six men--were ordered to keep below the bulwarks.

brignounUS /brɪɡ/

two-masted sailing vessel square-rigged on both masts

From this reading Efforts had been made, by slacking the ropes and altering the set of the sails, to give the brig as slovenly an appearance as possible.

bulwarks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The guns had been run in and the portholes closed and, as the Spaniard approached, the crew--with the exception of five or six men--were ordered to keep below the bulwarks.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Efforts had been made, by slacking the ropes and altering the set of the sails, to give the brig as slovenly an appearance as possible.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading It closed in with them fast, running almost before the wind.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In two hours, her hull could be seen from the deck.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading The guns had been run in and the portholes closed and, as the Spaniard approached, the crew--with the exception of five or six men--were ordered to keep below the bulwarks.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading In two hours, her hull could be seen from the deck.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading The distant sail was anxiously watched from the Antelope.

EffortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Efforts had been made, by slacking the ropes and altering the set of the sails, to give the brig as slovenly an appearance as possible.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading The guns had been run in and the portholes closed and, as the Spaniard approached, the crew--with the exception of five or six men--were ordered to keep below the bulwarks.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading It closed in with them fast, running almost before the wind.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading The guns had been run in and the portholes closed and, as the Spaniard approached, the crew--with the exception of five or six men--were ordered to keep below the bulwarks.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The distant sail was anxiously watched from the Antelope.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Efforts had been made, by slacking the ropes and altering the set of the sails, to give the brig as slovenly an appearance as possible.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading The guns had been run in and the portholes closed and, as the Spaniard approached, the crew--with the exception of five or six men--were ordered to keep below the bulwarks.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Efforts had been made, by slacking the ropes and altering the set of the sails, to give the brig as slovenly an appearance as possible.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In two hours, her hull could be seen from the deck.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading In two hours, her hull could be seen from the deck.

hullnounUS /hʌl/

dry outer covering of a fruit or seed or nut

From this reading In two hours, her hull could be seen from the deck.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It closed in with them fast, running almost before the wind.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It closed in with them fast, running almost before the wind.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The guns had been run in and the portholes closed and, as the Spaniard approached, the crew--with the exception of five or six men--were ordered to keep below the bulwarks.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Efforts had been made, by slacking the ropes and altering the set of the sails, to give the brig as slovenly an appearance as possible.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The guns had been run in and the portholes closed and, as the Spaniard approached, the crew--with the exception of five or six men--were ordered to keep below the bulwarks.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Efforts had been made, by slacking the ropes and altering the set of the sails, to give the brig as slovenly an appearance as possible.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The guns had been run in and the portholes closed and, as the Spaniard approached, the crew--with the exception of five or six men--were ordered to keep below the bulwarks.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading The guns had been run in and the portholes closed and, as the Spaniard approached, the crew--with the exception of five or six men--were ordered to keep below the bulwarks.

portholes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The guns had been run in and the portholes closed and, as the Spaniard approached, the crew--with the exception of five or six men--were ordered to keep below the bulwarks.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Efforts had been made, by slacking the ropes and altering the set of the sails, to give the brig as slovenly an appearance as possible.

ropesnounUS /roʊps/

plural of “rope” — a strong line

From this reading Efforts had been made, by slacking the ropes and altering the set of the sails, to give the brig as slovenly an appearance as possible.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading The guns had been run in and the portholes closed and, as the Spaniard approached, the crew--with the exception of five or six men--were ordered to keep below the bulwarks.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading It closed in with them fast, running almost before the wind.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading The distant sail was anxiously watched from the Antelope.

sailsnounUS /seɪlz/

plural of “sail” — a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

From this reading Efforts had been made, by slacking the ropes and altering the set of the sails, to give the brig as slovenly an appearance as possible.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading In two hours, her hull could be seen from the deck.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Efforts had been made, by slacking the ropes and altering the set of the sails, to give the brig as slovenly an appearance as possible.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading The guns had been run in and the portholes closed and, as the Spaniard approached, the crew--with the exception of five or six men--were ordered to keep below the bulwarks.

slackingnoun

the evasion of work or duty

From this reading Efforts had been made, by slacking the ropes and altering the set of the sails, to give the brig as slovenly an appearance as possible.

slovenlyadjectiveUS /ˈslʌvənli/

negligent of neatness especially in dress and person; habitually dirty and unkempt

From this reading Efforts had been made, by slacking the ropes and altering the set of the sails, to give the brig as slovenly an appearance as possible.

SpaniardnounUS /ˈspænjərd/

a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading The guns had been run in and the portholes closed and, as the Spaniard approached, the crew--with the exception of five or six men--were ordered to keep below the bulwarks.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The distant sail was anxiously watched from the Antelope.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It closed in with them fast, running almost before the wind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Efforts had been made, by slacking the ropes and altering the set of the sails, to give the brig as slovenly an appearance as possible.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In two hours, her hull could be seen from the deck.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The distant sail was anxiously watched from the Antelope.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading The distant sail was anxiously watched from the Antelope.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The guns had been run in and the portholes closed and, as the Spaniard approached, the crew--with the exception of five or six men--were ordered to keep below the bulwarks.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading It closed in with them fast, running almost before the wind.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It closed in with them fast, running almost before the wind.

Chapter 11 of Held Fast For England by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 468 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Held Fast For England contain?

Chapter 11 holds 468 sentences of Held Fast For England, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Held Fast For England by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 468 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Held Fast For England?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Held Fast For England

Common questions about reading Held Fast For England by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Held Fast For England?

Yes. All 6484 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21788 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Held Fast For England is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21788, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Held Fast For England take to read?

About 540 minutes of reading across 1297 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Held Fast For England section by section

How to work through Held Fast For England section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Held Fast For England to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Held Fast For England

Words and structures a reader meets early in Held Fast For England, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tulloch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Held Fast For England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Headmaster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Held Fast For England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Proprietor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Held Fast For England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Large
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Held Fast For England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.