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Helen of the Old House
Helen of the Old House

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Helen of the Old House is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Helen of the Old House
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PETER MARTIN'S PROBLEM It was not long until the idle workmen began to feel the want of their pay envelopes.
The grocers and butchers were as dependent upon those pay envelopes as were the workmen themselves.
The winter was coming on.
There was a chill in the air.
In the homes of the strikers the mothers and their little ones needed not only food but fuel and clothing as well.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Helen of the Old House

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Helen of the Old House is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PETER MARTIN'S PROBLEM It was not long until the idle workmen began to feel the want of their pay envelopes.
/ˈpiːtər ˈmɑːrtənz ˈprɑːbləm ɪt wɑːz nɑːt lɔːŋ ənˈtɪl ðə ˈaɪdəl ˈwɜːrkmɪn bɪˈɡæn tuː fiːl ðə wɑːnt ʌv ðer peɪ ˈenvəloʊps/
Line 2
The grocers and butchers were as dependent upon those pay envelopes as were the workmen themselves.
/ðə ˈɡroʊsərz ənd ˈbʊtʃərz wɜːr æz dɪˈpendənt əˈpɑːn ðoʊz peɪ ˈenvəloʊps æz wɜːr ðə ˈwɜːrkmɪn ðemˈselvz/
Line 3
The winter was coming on.
/ðə ˈwɪntər wɑːz ˈkʌmɪŋ ɑːn/
Line 4
There was a chill in the air.
/ðer wɑːz ə tʃɪl ɪn ðə er/
Line 5
In the homes of the strikers the mothers and their little ones needed not only food but fuel and clothing as well.
/ɪn ðə hoʊmz ʌv ðə ˈstraɪkərz ðə ˈmʌðərz ənd ðer ˈlɪtəl wʌnz ˈniːdəd nɑːt ˈoʊnli fuːd bʌt ˈfjuːəl ənd ˈkloʊðɪŋ æz wel/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

butchers noun US /ˈbʊtʃərz/

plural of “butcher” — a retailer of meat

From this reading “The grocers and butchers were as dependent upon those pay envelopes as were the workmen themselves.”

dependent adjective US /dɪˈpendənt/

relying on or requiring a person or thing for support, supply, or what is needed

From this reading “The grocers and butchers were as dependent upon those pay envelopes as were the workmen themselves.”

envelopes noun US /ˈenvəloʊps/

plural of “envelope” — a flat (usually rectangular) container for a letter, thin package, etc.

From this reading “PETER MARTIN'S PROBLEM It was not long until the idle workmen began to feel the want of their pay envelopes.”

fuel verb US /ˈfjuːəl/

provide with a combustible substance that provides energy

From this reading “In the homes of the strikers the mothers and their little ones needed not only food but fuel and clothing as well.”

grocers noun US /ˈɡroʊsərz/

plural of “grocer” — a retail merchant who sells foodstuffs (and some household supplies)

From this reading “The grocers and butchers were as dependent upon those pay envelopes as were the workmen themselves.”

martin's noun US /ˈmɑːrtənz/

possessive form of “martin” — French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading “PETER MARTIN'S PROBLEM It was not long until the idle workmen began to feel the want of their pay envelopes.”

strikers noun US /ˈstraɪkərz/

plural of “striker” — a forward on a soccer team

From this reading “In the homes of the strikers the mothers and their little ones needed not only food but fuel and clothing as well.”

workmen noun US /ˈwɜːrkmɪn/

plural of “workman” — an employee who performs manual or industrial labor

From this reading “PETER MARTIN'S PROBLEM It was not long until the idle workmen began to feel the want of their pay envelopes.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a chill in the air.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading There was a chill in the air.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The grocers and butchers were as dependent upon those pay envelopes as were the workmen themselves.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The grocers and butchers were as dependent upon those pay envelopes as were the workmen themselves.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading PETER MARTIN'S PROBLEM It was not long until the idle workmen began to feel the want of their pay envelopes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In the homes of the strikers the mothers and their little ones needed not only food but fuel and clothing as well.

butchersnounUS /ˈbʊtʃərz/

plural of “butcher” — a retailer of meat

From this reading The grocers and butchers were as dependent upon those pay envelopes as were the workmen themselves.

chillnounUS /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading There was a chill in the air.

clothingnounUS /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading In the homes of the strikers the mothers and their little ones needed not only food but fuel and clothing as well.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading The winter was coming on.

dependentadjectiveUS /dɪˈpendənt/

relying on or requiring a person or thing for support, supply, or what is needed

From this reading The grocers and butchers were as dependent upon those pay envelopes as were the workmen themselves.

envelopesnounUS /ˈenvəloʊps/

plural of “envelope” — a flat (usually rectangular) container for a letter, thin package, etc.

From this reading PETER MARTIN'S PROBLEM It was not long until the idle workmen began to feel the want of their pay envelopes.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading PETER MARTIN'S PROBLEM It was not long until the idle workmen began to feel the want of their pay envelopes.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading In the homes of the strikers the mothers and their little ones needed not only food but fuel and clothing as well.

fuelverbUS /ˈfjuːəl/

provide with a combustible substance that provides energy

From this reading In the homes of the strikers the mothers and their little ones needed not only food but fuel and clothing as well.

grocersnounUS /ˈɡroʊsərz/

plural of “grocer” — a retail merchant who sells foodstuffs (and some household supplies)

From this reading The grocers and butchers were as dependent upon those pay envelopes as were the workmen themselves.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading In the homes of the strikers the mothers and their little ones needed not only food but fuel and clothing as well.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading PETER MARTIN'S PROBLEM It was not long until the idle workmen began to feel the want of their pay envelopes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was a chill in the air.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading PETER MARTIN'S PROBLEM It was not long until the idle workmen began to feel the want of their pay envelopes.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the homes of the strikers the mothers and their little ones needed not only food but fuel and clothing as well.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading PETER MARTIN'S PROBLEM It was not long until the idle workmen began to feel the want of their pay envelopes.

MARTIN'SnounUS /ˈmɑːrtənz/

possessive form of “martin” — French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading PETER MARTIN'S PROBLEM It was not long until the idle workmen began to feel the want of their pay envelopes.

mothersnounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

plural of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading In the homes of the strikers the mothers and their little ones needed not only food but fuel and clothing as well.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading In the homes of the strikers the mothers and their little ones needed not only food but fuel and clothing as well.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading PETER MARTIN'S PROBLEM It was not long until the idle workmen began to feel the want of their pay envelopes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PETER MARTIN'S PROBLEM It was not long until the idle workmen began to feel the want of their pay envelopes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The winter was coming on.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In the homes of the strikers the mothers and their little ones needed not only food but fuel and clothing as well.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading In the homes of the strikers the mothers and their little ones needed not only food but fuel and clothing as well.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading PETER MARTIN'S PROBLEM It was not long until the idle workmen began to feel the want of their pay envelopes.

PETERnounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading PETER MARTIN'S PROBLEM It was not long until the idle workmen began to feel the want of their pay envelopes.

PROBLEMnounUS /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading PETER MARTIN'S PROBLEM It was not long until the idle workmen began to feel the want of their pay envelopes.

strikersnounUS /ˈstraɪkərz/

plural of “striker” — a forward on a soccer team

From this reading In the homes of the strikers the mothers and their little ones needed not only food but fuel and clothing as well.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PETER MARTIN'S PROBLEM It was not long until the idle workmen began to feel the want of their pay envelopes.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading PETER MARTIN'S PROBLEM It was not long until the idle workmen began to feel the want of their pay envelopes.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The grocers and butchers were as dependent upon those pay envelopes as were the workmen themselves.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a chill in the air.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The grocers and butchers were as dependent upon those pay envelopes as were the workmen themselves.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading PETER MARTIN'S PROBLEM It was not long until the idle workmen began to feel the want of their pay envelopes.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading PETER MARTIN'S PROBLEM It was not long until the idle workmen began to feel the want of their pay envelopes.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The grocers and butchers were as dependent upon those pay envelopes as were the workmen themselves.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading PETER MARTIN'S PROBLEM It was not long until the idle workmen began to feel the want of their pay envelopes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading PETER MARTIN'S PROBLEM It was not long until the idle workmen began to feel the want of their pay envelopes.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading In the homes of the strikers the mothers and their little ones needed not only food but fuel and clothing as well.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The grocers and butchers were as dependent upon those pay envelopes as were the workmen themselves.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The winter was coming on.

workmennounUS /ˈwɜːrkmɪn/

plural of “workman” — an employee who performs manual or industrial labor

From this reading PETER MARTIN'S PROBLEM It was not long until the idle workmen began to feel the want of their pay envelopes.

Chapter 21 of Helen of the Old House by Harold Bell Wright holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Helen of the Old House contain?

Chapter 21 holds 144 sentences of Helen of the Old House, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Helen of the Old House by Harold Bell Wright exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Helen of the Old House?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Helen of the Old House

Common questions about reading Helen of the Old House by Harold Bell Wright on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Helen of the Old House?

Yes. All 5285 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9410 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Helen of the Old House is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9410, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Helen of the Old House take to read?

About 440 minutes of reading across 1057 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Helen of the Old House section by section

How to work through Helen of the Old House section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Helen of the Old House to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Helen of the Old House

Words and structures a reader meets early in Helen of the Old House, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Informed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Helen of the Old House; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Resident
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Helen of the Old House; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Millsburgh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Helen of the Old House; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Referring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Helen of the Old House; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.