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Helen of Troy
Helen of Troy

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Helen of Troy is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Helen of Troy
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For a Frenchman of the type of Léon Legier there are a great many ways of being in love; there are also several goals.
You needn’t, as he himself expressed it, finish the game in order to have received your entertainment.
In the case of Rose Pinsent, Léon wasn’t at first very serious, he was out for the fine shades.
He had never had an intimacy with an Englishwoman before.
It was simply a nationality he didn’t know, and he found it touching.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Helen of Troy

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Helen of Troy is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For a Frenchman of the type of Léon Legier there are a great many ways of being in love; there are also several goals.
Line 2
You needn’t, as he himself expressed it, finish the game in order to have received your entertainment.
Line 3
In the case of Rose Pinsent, Léon wasn’t at first very serious, he was out for the fine shades.
Line 4
He had never had an intimacy with an Englishwoman before.
/hiː hæd ˈnevər hæd æn ˈɪntəməsi wɪð æn ˈɪŋɡlɪʃwʊmən bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 5
It was simply a nationality he didn’t know, and he found it touching.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Englishwoman noun US /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃwʊmən/

a woman who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading “He had never had an intimacy with an Englishwoman before.”

entertainment noun US /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/

an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading “You needn’t, as he himself expressed it, finish the game in order to have received your entertainment.”

Frenchman noun US /ˈfrentʃmæn/

a person of French nationality

From this reading “For a Frenchman of the type of Léon Legier there are a great many ways of being in love; there are also several goals.”

goals noun US /ɡoʊlz/

plural of “goal” — the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it

From this reading “For a Frenchman of the type of Léon Legier there are a great many ways of being in love; there are also several goals.”

intimacy noun US /ˈɪntəməsi/

close or warm friendship

From this reading “He had never had an intimacy with an Englishwoman before.”

nationality noun US /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/

people having common origins or traditions and often comprising a nation

From this reading “It was simply a nationality he didn’t know, and he found it touching.”

shades noun US /ʃeɪdz/

(plural) something that reminds you of someone or something

From this reading “In the case of Rose Pinsent, Léon wasn’t at first very serious, he was out for the fine shades.”

touching adjective US /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading “It was simply a nationality he didn’t know, and he found it touching.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

many ways adjective + noun

In this reading “For a Frenchman of the type of Léon Legier there are a great many ways of being in love; there are also several goals.”

fine shades adjective + noun

In this reading “In the case of Rose Pinsent, Léon wasn’t at first very serious, he was out for the fine shades.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “You needn’t, as he himself expressed it, finish the game in order to have received your entertainment.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For a Frenchman of the type of Léon Legier there are a great many ways of being in love; there are also several goals.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading For a Frenchman of the type of Léon Legier there are a great many ways of being in love; there are also several goals.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He had never had an intimacy with an Englishwoman before.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was simply a nationality he didn’t know, and he found it touching.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For a Frenchman of the type of Léon Legier there are a great many ways of being in love; there are also several goals.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading You needn’t, as he himself expressed it, finish the game in order to have received your entertainment.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the case of Rose Pinsent, Léon wasn’t at first very serious, he was out for the fine shades.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He had never had an intimacy with an Englishwoman before.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading For a Frenchman of the type of Léon Legier there are a great many ways of being in love; there are also several goals.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading In the case of Rose Pinsent, Léon wasn’t at first very serious, he was out for the fine shades.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was simply a nationality he didn’t know, and he found it touching.

EnglishwomannounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃwʊmən/

a woman who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading He had never had an intimacy with an Englishwoman before.

entertainmentnounUS /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/

an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading You needn’t, as he himself expressed it, finish the game in order to have received your entertainment.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading You needn’t, as he himself expressed it, finish the game in order to have received your entertainment.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading In the case of Rose Pinsent, Léon wasn’t at first very serious, he was out for the fine shades.

finishverbUS /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading You needn’t, as he himself expressed it, finish the game in order to have received your entertainment.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In the case of Rose Pinsent, Léon wasn’t at first very serious, he was out for the fine shades.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a Frenchman of the type of Léon Legier there are a great many ways of being in love; there are also several goals.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading It was simply a nationality he didn’t know, and he found it touching.

FrenchmannounUS /ˈfrentʃmæn/

a person of French nationality

From this reading For a Frenchman of the type of Léon Legier there are a great many ways of being in love; there are also several goals.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading You needn’t, as he himself expressed it, finish the game in order to have received your entertainment.

goalsnounUS /ɡoʊlz/

plural of “goal” — the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it

From this reading For a Frenchman of the type of Léon Legier there are a great many ways of being in love; there are also several goals.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading For a Frenchman of the type of Léon Legier there are a great many ways of being in love; there are also several goals.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had never had an intimacy with an Englishwoman before.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading You needn’t, as he himself expressed it, finish the game in order to have received your entertainment.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading You needn’t, as he himself expressed it, finish the game in order to have received your entertainment.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading You needn’t, as he himself expressed it, finish the game in order to have received your entertainment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For a Frenchman of the type of Léon Legier there are a great many ways of being in love; there are also several goals.

intimacynounUS /ˈɪntəməsi/

close or warm friendship

From this reading He had never had an intimacy with an Englishwoman before.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading You needn’t, as he himself expressed it, finish the game in order to have received your entertainment.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading It was simply a nationality he didn’t know, and he found it touching.

Legier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a Frenchman of the type of Léon Legier there are a great many ways of being in love; there are also several goals.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading For a Frenchman of the type of Léon Legier there are a great many ways of being in love; there are also several goals.

Léon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a Frenchman of the type of Léon Legier there are a great many ways of being in love; there are also several goals.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading For a Frenchman of the type of Léon Legier there are a great many ways of being in love; there are also several goals.

nationalitynounUS /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/

people having common origins or traditions and often comprising a nation

From this reading It was simply a nationality he didn’t know, and he found it touching.

needn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You needn’t, as he himself expressed it, finish the game in order to have received your entertainment.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He had never had an intimacy with an Englishwoman before.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For a Frenchman of the type of Léon Legier there are a great many ways of being in love; there are also several goals.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading You needn’t, as he himself expressed it, finish the game in order to have received your entertainment.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In the case of Rose Pinsent, Léon wasn’t at first very serious, he was out for the fine shades.

Pinsent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the case of Rose Pinsent, Léon wasn’t at first very serious, he was out for the fine shades.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading You needn’t, as he himself expressed it, finish the game in order to have received your entertainment.

RosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading In the case of Rose Pinsent, Léon wasn’t at first very serious, he was out for the fine shades.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading In the case of Rose Pinsent, Léon wasn’t at first very serious, he was out for the fine shades.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading For a Frenchman of the type of Léon Legier there are a great many ways of being in love; there are also several goals.

shadesnounUS /ʃeɪdz/

(plural) something that reminds you of someone or something

From this reading In the case of Rose Pinsent, Léon wasn’t at first very serious, he was out for the fine shades.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was simply a nationality he didn’t know, and he found it touching.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For a Frenchman of the type of Léon Legier there are a great many ways of being in love; there are also several goals.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading For a Frenchman of the type of Léon Legier there are a great many ways of being in love; there are also several goals.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading You needn’t, as he himself expressed it, finish the game in order to have received your entertainment.

touchingadjectiveUS /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading It was simply a nationality he didn’t know, and he found it touching.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading For a Frenchman of the type of Léon Legier there are a great many ways of being in love; there are also several goals.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In the case of Rose Pinsent, Léon wasn’t at first very serious, he was out for the fine shades.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the case of Rose Pinsent, Léon wasn’t at first very serious, he was out for the fine shades.

wasn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the case of Rose Pinsent, Léon wasn’t at first very serious, he was out for the fine shades.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading For a Frenchman of the type of Léon Legier there are a great many ways of being in love; there are also several goals.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had never had an intimacy with an Englishwoman before.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You needn’t, as he himself expressed it, finish the game in order to have received your entertainment.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You needn’t, as he himself expressed it, finish the game in order to have received your entertainment.

Chapter 4 of Helen of Troy by Phyllis Bottome holds 75 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Helen of Troy contain?

Chapter 4 holds 75 sentences of Helen of Troy, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Helen of Troy by Phyllis Bottome exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 75 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Helen of Troy?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Helen of Troy

Common questions about reading Helen of Troy by Phyllis Bottome on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Helen of Troy?

Yes. All 2973 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74949 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Helen of Troy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74949, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Helen of Troy take to read?

About 247 minutes of reading across 595 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Helen of Troy section by section

How to work through Helen of Troy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Helen of Troy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Helen of Troy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Helen of Troy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Phyllis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Helen of Troy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bottome
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Helen of Troy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Helen of Troy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tower
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Helen of Troy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.