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Helen of Troy, and Other Poems
Helen of Troy, and Other Poems

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Helen of Troy, and Other Poems is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Helen of Troy, and Other Poems
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[Note on text: Italicized stanzas are indented 5 spaces.
Italicized words or phrases are capitalized.
Lines longer than 78 characters are broken, and the continuation is indented two spaces.
Some obvious errors may be corrected.]
Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Helen of Troy, and Other Poems

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Helen of Troy, and Other Poems is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[Note on text: Italicized stanzas are indented 5 spaces.
Line 2
Italicized words or phrases are capitalized.
Line 3
Lines longer than 78 characters are broken, and the continuation is indented two spaces.
Line 4
Some obvious errors may be corrected.]
/sʌm ˈɑːbviəs ˈerərz meɪ biː kərˈektəd/
Line 5
Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Asters noun US /ˈæstərz/

plural of “aster” — any of various chiefly fall-blooming herbs of the genus Aster with showy daisylike flowers

From this reading “Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden”

capitalized verb US /ˈkæpɪtəlaɪzd/

past form of “capitalize” — draw advantages from

From this reading “Italicized words or phrases are capitalized.”

continuation noun US /kənˌtɪnjuːˈeɪʃən/

the act of continuing an activity without interruption

From this reading “Lines longer than 78 characters are broken, and the continuation is indented two spaces.”

Cummings noun US /ˈkʌmɪŋz/

United States writer noted for his typographically eccentric poetry (1894-1962)

From this reading “Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden”

Missouri noun US /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading “Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden”

Sonnets noun US /ˈsɑːnɪts/

plural of “sonnet” — a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme

From this reading “Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden”

Stanley noun US /ˈstænli/

United States inventor who built a steam-powered automobile (1849-1918)

From this reading “Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden”

stanzas noun US /ˈstænzəz/

plural of “stanza” — a fixed number of lines of verse forming a unit of a poem

From this reading “[Note on text: Italicized stanzas are indented 5 spaces.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Note on text: Italicized stanzas are indented 5 spaces.

78

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lines longer than 78 characters are broken, and the continuation is indented two spaces.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden

Alcoforando

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lines longer than 78 characters are broken, and the continuation is indented two spaces.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading [Note on text: Italicized stanzas are indented 5 spaces.

AstersnounUS /ˈæstərz/

plural of “aster” — any of various chiefly fall-blooming herbs of the genus Aster with showy daisylike flowers

From this reading Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Some obvious errors may be corrected.]

BeatricenounUS /ˈbiːətrəs/

the woman who guided Dante through Paradise in the Divine Comedy

From this reading Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden

BeenounUS /biː/

any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species

From this reading Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden

BlindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden

BornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Lines longer than 78 characters are broken, and the continuation is indented two spaces.

capitalizedverbUS /ˈkæpɪtəlaɪzd/

past form of “capitalize” — draw advantages from

From this reading Italicized words or phrases are capitalized.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Lines longer than 78 characters are broken, and the continuation is indented two spaces.

Colin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden

continuationnounUS /kənˌtɪnjuːˈeɪʃən/

the act of continuing an activity without interruption

From this reading Lines longer than 78 characters are broken, and the continuation is indented two spaces.

correctedadjectiveUS /kərˈektəd/

having something undesirable neutralized

From this reading Some obvious errors may be corrected.]

CummingsnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋz/

United States writer noted for his typographically eccentric poetry (1894-1962)

From this reading Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden

DewnounUS /duː/

water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden

Dusenoun

Italian actress best known for her performances in tragic roles (1858-1924)

From this reading Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden

Erinna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden

errorsnounUS /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Some obvious errors may be corrected.]

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden

GoesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden

Gueneverenoun

(Arthurian legend) wife of King Arthur; in some versions of the legend she became Lancelot's lover and that led to the end of the Knights of the Round Table

From this reading Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden

HelennounUS /ˈhelən/

(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden

indented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Note on text: Italicized stanzas are indented 5 spaces.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lines longer than 78 characters are broken, and the continuation is indented two spaces.

Italicized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Note on text: Italicized stanzas are indented 5 spaces.

LinesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Lines longer than 78 characters are broken, and the continuation is indented two spaces.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Lines longer than 78 characters are broken, and the continuation is indented two spaces.

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden

MaidennounUS /ˈmeɪdən/

an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden

MakernounUS /ˈmeɪkər/

a person who makes things

From this reading Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden

Marianna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden

Marion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Some obvious errors may be corrected.]

MepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden

MissourinounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden

NotenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading [Note on text: Italicized stanzas are indented 5 spaces.

obviousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbviəs/

easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind

From this reading Some obvious errors may be corrected.]

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading [Note on text: Italicized stanzas are indented 5 spaces.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Italicized words or phrases are capitalized.

OtheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden

phrasesnounUS /ˈfreɪzəz/

plural of “phrase” — an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading Italicized words or phrases are capitalized.

PoemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden

PoetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden

PrincessnounUS /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden

RosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden

Roundelnoun

English form of rondeau having three triplets with a refrain after the first and third

From this reading Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden

Sapphonoun

the Greek lyric poet of Lesbos; much admired although only fragments of her poetry have been preserved (6th century BC)

From this reading Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden

ShrinenounUS /ʃraɪn/

a place of worship hallowed by association with some sacred thing or person

From this reading Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some obvious errors may be corrected.]

SongnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden

SongsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden

SonnetsnounUS /ˈsɑːnɪts/

plural of “sonnet” — a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme

From this reading Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden

spacesnounUS /ˈspeɪsəz/

plural of “space” — the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading [Note on text: Italicized stanzas are indented 5 spaces.

StanleynounUS /ˈstænli/

United States inventor who built a steam-powered automobile (1849-1918)

From this reading Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden

stanzasnounUS /ˈstænzəz/

plural of “stanza” — a fixed number of lines of verse forming a unit of a poem

From this reading [Note on text: Italicized stanzas are indented 5 spaces.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading [Note on text: Italicized stanzas are indented 5 spaces.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Lines longer than 78 characters are broken, and the continuation is indented two spaces.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lines longer than 78 characters are broken, and the continuation is indented two spaces.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden

TowernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden

TroynounUS /trɔɪ/

a system of weights used for precious metals and gemstones; based on a 12-ounce pound and an ounce of 480 grains

From this reading Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Lines longer than 78 characters are broken, and the continuation is indented two spaces.

Wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden

Wayfarernoun

a pedestrian who walks from place to place

From this reading Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden

WildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden

WindsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Italicized words or phrases are capitalized.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading Helen of Troy And Other Poems [American (Missouri & New York) Poet] Author of "Sonnets to Duse, and Other Poems" To Marion Cummings Stanley Helen of Troy Beatrice Sappho Marianna Alcoforando Guenevere Erinna Love Songs Song The Rose and the Bee The Song Maker Wild Asters When Love Goes The Wayfarer The Princess in the Tower When Love Was Born The Shrine The Blind Love Me The Song for Colin Four Winds Roundel Dew A Maiden

Chapter 1 of Helen of Troy, and Other Poems by Sara Teasdale holds 143 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Helen of Troy, and Other Poems contain?

Chapter 1 holds 143 sentences of Helen of Troy, and Other Poems, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Helen of Troy, and Other Poems by Sara Teasdale exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 143 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Helen of Troy, and Other Poems?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Helen of Troy, and Other Poems

Common questions about reading Helen of Troy, and Other Poems by Sara Teasdale on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Helen of Troy, and Other Poems?

Yes. All 526 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #400 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Helen of Troy, and Other Poems is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #400, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Helen of Troy, and Other Poems take to read?

About 43 minutes of reading across 106 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Helen of Troy, and Other Poems

Words and structures a reader meets early in Helen of Troy, and Other Poems, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italicized
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Helen of Troy, and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stanzas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Helen of Troy, and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Helen of Troy, and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spaces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Helen of Troy, and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.