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Helen of Troy, and Other Poems
Helen of Troy, and Other Poems

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Helen of Troy, and Other Poems is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Christmas Carol The kings they came from out the south, All dressed in ermine fine, They bore Him gold and chrysoprase, And gifts of precious wine.
The shepherds came from out the north, Their coats were brown and old, They brought Him little new-born lambs-- They had not any gold.
The wise-men came from out the east, And they were wrapped in white; The star that led them all the way Did glorify the night.
The angels came from heaven high, And they were clad with wings; And lo, they brought a joyful song The host of heaven sings.
The kings they knocked upon the door, The wise-men entered in, The shepherds followed after them To hear the song begin.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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Helen of Troy, and Other Poems

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Helen of Troy, and Other Poems is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Christmas Carol The kings they came from out the south, All dressed in ermine fine, They bore Him gold and chrysoprase, And gifts of precious wine.
Line 2
The shepherds came from out the north, Their coats were brown and old, They brought Him little new-born lambs-- They had not any gold.
Line 3
The wise-men came from out the east, And they were wrapped in white; The star that led them all the way Did glorify the night.
Line 4
The angels came from heaven high, And they were clad with wings; And lo, they brought a joyful song The host of heaven sings.
Line 5
The kings they knocked upon the door, The wise-men entered in, The shepherds followed after them To hear the song begin.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Carol noun US /ˈkærəl/

joyful religious song celebrating the birth of Christ

From this reading “Christmas Carol The kings they came from out the south, All dressed in ermine fine, They bore Him gold and chrysoprase, And gifts of precious wine.”

coats noun US /koʊts/

plural of “coat” — an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading “The shepherds came from out the north, Their coats were brown and old, They brought Him little new-born lambs-- They had not any gold.”

ermine noun US /ˈɜːrmən/

the expensive white fur of the ermine

From this reading “Christmas Carol The kings they came from out the south, All dressed in ermine fine, They bore Him gold and chrysoprase, And gifts of precious wine.”

glorify verb US /ˈɡlɔːrəfaɪ/

praise, glorify, or honor

From this reading “The wise-men came from out the east, And they were wrapped in white; The star that led them all the way Did glorify the night.”

joyful adjective US /ˈdʒɔɪfəl/

full of or producing joy

From this reading “The angels came from heaven high, And they were clad with wings; And lo, they brought a joyful song The host of heaven sings.”

lambs noun US /læmz/

plural of “lamb” — young sheep

From this reading “The shepherds came from out the north, Their coats were brown and old, They brought Him little new-born lambs-- They had not any gold.”

shepherds noun US /ˈʃepərdz/

plural of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading “The shepherds came from out the north, Their coats were brown and old, They brought Him little new-born lambs-- They had not any gold.”

sings verb US /sɪŋz/

third-person singular of “sing” — deliver by singing

From this reading “The angels came from heaven high, And they were clad with wings; And lo, they brought a joyful song The host of heaven sings.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The angels came from heaven high, And they were clad with wings; And lo, they brought a joyful song The host of heaven sings.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The kings they knocked upon the door, The wise-men entered in, The shepherds followed after them To hear the song begin.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Christmas Carol The kings they came from out the south, All dressed in ermine fine, They bore Him gold and chrysoprase, And gifts of precious wine.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Christmas Carol The kings they came from out the south, All dressed in ermine fine, They bore Him gold and chrysoprase, And gifts of precious wine.

angelsnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəlz/

plural of “angel” — spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading The angels came from heaven high, And they were clad with wings; And lo, they brought a joyful song The host of heaven sings.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The shepherds came from out the north, Their coats were brown and old, They brought Him little new-born lambs-- They had not any gold.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The kings they knocked upon the door, The wise-men entered in, The shepherds followed after them To hear the song begin.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading Christmas Carol The kings they came from out the south, All dressed in ermine fine, They bore Him gold and chrysoprase, And gifts of precious wine.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The shepherds came from out the north, Their coats were brown and old, They brought Him little new-born lambs-- They had not any gold.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading The shepherds came from out the north, Their coats were brown and old, They brought Him little new-born lambs-- They had not any gold.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Christmas Carol The kings they came from out the south, All dressed in ermine fine, They bore Him gold and chrysoprase, And gifts of precious wine.

CarolnounUS /ˈkærəl/

joyful religious song celebrating the birth of Christ

From this reading Christmas Carol The kings they came from out the south, All dressed in ermine fine, They bore Him gold and chrysoprase, And gifts of precious wine.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading Christmas Carol The kings they came from out the south, All dressed in ermine fine, They bore Him gold and chrysoprase, And gifts of precious wine.

chrysoprasenoun

a green variety of chalcedony valued as a gemstone

From this reading Christmas Carol The kings they came from out the south, All dressed in ermine fine, They bore Him gold and chrysoprase, And gifts of precious wine.

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading The angels came from heaven high, And they were clad with wings; And lo, they brought a joyful song The host of heaven sings.

coatsnounUS /koʊts/

plural of “coat” — an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading The shepherds came from out the north, Their coats were brown and old, They brought Him little new-born lambs-- They had not any gold.

Didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The wise-men came from out the east, And they were wrapped in white; The star that led them all the way Did glorify the night.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The kings they knocked upon the door, The wise-men entered in, The shepherds followed after them To hear the song begin.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading Christmas Carol The kings they came from out the south, All dressed in ermine fine, They bore Him gold and chrysoprase, And gifts of precious wine.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading The wise-men came from out the east, And they were wrapped in white; The star that led them all the way Did glorify the night.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading The kings they knocked upon the door, The wise-men entered in, The shepherds followed after them To hear the song begin.

erminenounUS /ˈɜːrmən/

the expensive white fur of the ermine

From this reading Christmas Carol The kings they came from out the south, All dressed in ermine fine, They bore Him gold and chrysoprase, And gifts of precious wine.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Christmas Carol The kings they came from out the south, All dressed in ermine fine, They bore Him gold and chrysoprase, And gifts of precious wine.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The kings they knocked upon the door, The wise-men entered in, The shepherds followed after them To hear the song begin.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Christmas Carol The kings they came from out the south, All dressed in ermine fine, They bore Him gold and chrysoprase, And gifts of precious wine.

giftsnounUS /ɡɪfts/

plural of “gift” — something acquired without compensation

From this reading Christmas Carol The kings they came from out the south, All dressed in ermine fine, They bore Him gold and chrysoprase, And gifts of precious wine.

glorifyverbUS /ˈɡlɔːrəfaɪ/

praise, glorify, or honor

From this reading The wise-men came from out the east, And they were wrapped in white; The star that led them all the way Did glorify the night.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Christmas Carol The kings they came from out the south, All dressed in ermine fine, They bore Him gold and chrysoprase, And gifts of precious wine.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The shepherds came from out the north, Their coats were brown and old, They brought Him little new-born lambs-- They had not any gold.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading The kings they knocked upon the door, The wise-men entered in, The shepherds followed after them To hear the song begin.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading The angels came from heaven high, And they were clad with wings; And lo, they brought a joyful song The host of heaven sings.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The angels came from heaven high, And they were clad with wings; And lo, they brought a joyful song The host of heaven sings.

HimpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Christmas Carol The kings they came from out the south, All dressed in ermine fine, They bore Him gold and chrysoprase, And gifts of precious wine.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading The angels came from heaven high, And they were clad with wings; And lo, they brought a joyful song The host of heaven sings.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Christmas Carol The kings they came from out the south, All dressed in ermine fine, They bore Him gold and chrysoprase, And gifts of precious wine.

joyfuladjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪfəl/

full of or producing joy

From this reading The angels came from heaven high, And they were clad with wings; And lo, they brought a joyful song The host of heaven sings.

kingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Christmas Carol The kings they came from out the south, All dressed in ermine fine, They bore Him gold and chrysoprase, And gifts of precious wine.

knockedverbUS /nɑːkt/

past form of “knock” — deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading The kings they knocked upon the door, The wise-men entered in, The shepherds followed after them To hear the song begin.

lambsnounUS /læmz/

plural of “lamb” — young sheep

From this reading The shepherds came from out the north, Their coats were brown and old, They brought Him little new-born lambs-- They had not any gold.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The wise-men came from out the east, And they were wrapped in white; The star that led them all the way Did glorify the night.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The shepherds came from out the north, Their coats were brown and old, They brought Him little new-born lambs-- They had not any gold.

lo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The angels came from heaven high, And they were clad with wings; And lo, they brought a joyful song The host of heaven sings.

new-born

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shepherds came from out the north, Their coats were brown and old, They brought Him little new-born lambs-- They had not any gold.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The wise-men came from out the east, And they were wrapped in white; The star that led them all the way Did glorify the night.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The shepherds came from out the north, Their coats were brown and old, They brought Him little new-born lambs-- They had not any gold.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The shepherds came from out the north, Their coats were brown and old, They brought Him little new-born lambs-- They had not any gold.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Christmas Carol The kings they came from out the south, All dressed in ermine fine, They bore Him gold and chrysoprase, And gifts of precious wine.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The shepherds came from out the north, Their coats were brown and old, They brought Him little new-born lambs-- They had not any gold.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Christmas Carol The kings they came from out the south, All dressed in ermine fine, They bore Him gold and chrysoprase, And gifts of precious wine.

preciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading Christmas Carol The kings they came from out the south, All dressed in ermine fine, They bore Him gold and chrysoprase, And gifts of precious wine.

shepherdsnounUS /ˈʃepərdz/

plural of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading The shepherds came from out the north, Their coats were brown and old, They brought Him little new-born lambs-- They had not any gold.

singsverbUS /sɪŋz/

third-person singular of “sing” — deliver by singing

From this reading The angels came from heaven high, And they were clad with wings; And lo, they brought a joyful song The host of heaven sings.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading The angels came from heaven high, And they were clad with wings; And lo, they brought a joyful song The host of heaven sings.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Christmas Carol The kings they came from out the south, All dressed in ermine fine, They bore Him gold and chrysoprase, And gifts of precious wine.

starnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading The wise-men came from out the east, And they were wrapped in white; The star that led them all the way Did glorify the night.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The wise-men came from out the east, And they were wrapped in white; The star that led them all the way Did glorify the night.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Christmas Carol The kings they came from out the south, All dressed in ermine fine, They bore Him gold and chrysoprase, And gifts of precious wine.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The shepherds came from out the north, Their coats were brown and old, They brought Him little new-born lambs-- They had not any gold.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The wise-men came from out the east, And they were wrapped in white; The star that led them all the way Did glorify the night.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Christmas Carol The kings they came from out the south, All dressed in ermine fine, They bore Him gold and chrysoprase, And gifts of precious wine.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The kings they knocked upon the door, The wise-men entered in, The shepherds followed after them To hear the song begin.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The kings they knocked upon the door, The wise-men entered in, The shepherds followed after them To hear the song begin.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The wise-men came from out the east, And they were wrapped in white; The star that led them all the way Did glorify the night.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The shepherds came from out the north, Their coats were brown and old, They brought Him little new-born lambs-- They had not any gold.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The wise-men came from out the east, And they were wrapped in white; The star that led them all the way Did glorify the night.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading Christmas Carol The kings they came from out the south, All dressed in ermine fine, They bore Him gold and chrysoprase, And gifts of precious wine.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading The angels came from heaven high, And they were clad with wings; And lo, they brought a joyful song The host of heaven sings.

wise-men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wise-men came from out the east, And they were wrapped in white; The star that led them all the way Did glorify the night.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The angels came from heaven high, And they were clad with wings; And lo, they brought a joyful song The host of heaven sings.

wrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading The wise-men came from out the east, And they were wrapped in white; The star that led them all the way Did glorify the night.

Chapter 4 of Helen of Troy, and Other Poems by Sara Teasdale holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Helen of Troy, and Other Poems contain?

Chapter 4 holds 135 sentences of Helen of Troy, and Other Poems, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Helen of Troy, and Other Poems by Sara Teasdale exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Helen of Troy, and Other Poems?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Helen of Troy, and Other Poems

Common questions about reading Helen of Troy, and Other Poems by Sara Teasdale on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Helen of Troy, and Other Poems?

Yes. All 526 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #400 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Helen of Troy, and Other Poems is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #400, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Helen of Troy, and Other Poems take to read?

About 43 minutes of reading across 106 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Helen of Troy, and Other Poems section by section

How to work through Helen of Troy, and Other Poems section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Helen of Troy, and Other Poems

Words and structures a reader meets early in Helen of Troy, and Other Poems, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italicized
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Helen of Troy, and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stanzas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Helen of Troy, and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Helen of Troy, and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spaces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Helen of Troy, and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.