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Helena
Helena

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Helena is here in full — 342 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Helena
Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AUTHOR OF LADY ROSE'S DAUGHTER, MISSING, ELIZABETH'S CAMPAIGN, ETC.
"I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.
The sheet was headed "Middle Class Defence League," and was an appeal to whom it might concern to join the founders of the League in an attempt to curb the growing rapacity of the working-classes.
"Why should we be snuffed out without a struggle?" said the circular.
"We are fewer, no doubt, but we are better educated.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Helena

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Helena is here in full — 342 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AUTHOR OF LADY ROSE'S DAUGHTER, MISSING, ELIZABETH'S CAMPAIGN, ETC.
Line 2
"I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.
Line 3
The sheet was headed "Middle Class Defence League," and was an appeal to whom it might concern to join the founders of the League in an attempt to curb the growing rapacity of the working-classes.
Line 4
"Why should we be snuffed out without a struggle?" said the circular.
/waɪ ʃʊd wiː biː snʌft aʊt wɪˈθaʊt ə ˈstrʌɡəl sed ðə ˈsɜːrkjələr/
Line 5
"We are fewer, no doubt, but we are better educated.
/wiː ɑːr ˈfjuːər noʊ daʊt bʌt wiː ɑːr ˈbetər ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

circular adjective US /ˈsɜːrkjələr/

having the shape or form of a circle

From this reading “"Why should we be snuffed out without a struggle?" said the circular.”

curb noun US /kɜːrb/

an edge between a sidewalk and a roadway consisting of a line of curbstones (usually forming part of a gutter)

From this reading “The sheet was headed "Middle Class Defence League," and was an appeal to whom it might concern to join the founders of the League in an attempt to curb the growing rapacity of the working-classes.”

elizabeth's noun US /ɪˈlɪzəbəθs/

possessive form of “elizabeth” — daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading “AUTHOR OF LADY ROSE'S DAUGHTER, MISSING, ELIZABETH'S CAMPAIGN, ETC.”

fewer adjective US /ˈfjuːər/

(comparative of “few” used with count nouns) quantifier meaning a smaller number of

From this reading “"We are fewer, no doubt, but we are better educated.”

founders noun US /ˈfaʊndərz/

plural of “founder” — inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse

From this reading “The sheet was headed "Middle Class Defence League," and was an appeal to whom it might concern to join the founders of the League in an attempt to curb the growing rapacity of the working-classes.”

headed adjective US /ˈhedəd/

having a heading or course in a certain direction

From this reading “The sheet was headed "Middle Class Defence League," and was an appeal to whom it might concern to join the founders of the League in an attempt to curb the growing rapacity of the working-classes.”

rose's noun US /ˈroʊzɪz/

possessive form of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading “AUTHOR OF LADY ROSE'S DAUGHTER, MISSING, ELIZABETH'S CAMPAIGN, ETC.”

snuffed verb US /snʌft/

past form of “snuff” — sniff or smell inquiringly

From this reading “"Why should we be snuffed out without a struggle?" said the circular.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The sheet was headed "Middle Class Defence League," and was an appeal to whom it might concern to join the founders of the League in an attempt to curb the growing rapacity of the working-classes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

appealverbUS /əˈpiːl/

take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading The sheet was headed "Middle Class Defence League," and was an appeal to whom it might concern to join the founders of the League in an attempt to curb the growing rapacity of the working-classes.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "We are fewer, no doubt, but we are better educated.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The sheet was headed "Middle Class Defence League," and was an appeal to whom it might concern to join the founders of the League in an attempt to curb the growing rapacity of the working-classes.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading AUTHOR OF LADY ROSE'S DAUGHTER, MISSING, ELIZABETH'S CAMPAIGN, ETC.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Why should we be snuffed out without a struggle?" said the circular.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading "We are fewer, no doubt, but we are better educated.

Buntingford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "We are fewer, no doubt, but we are better educated.

CAMPAIGNnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading AUTHOR OF LADY ROSE'S DAUGHTER, MISSING, ELIZABETH'S CAMPAIGN, ETC.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

circularadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrkjələr/

having the shape or form of a circle

From this reading "Why should we be snuffed out without a struggle?" said the circular.

ClassnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading The sheet was headed "Middle Class Defence League," and was an appeal to whom it might concern to join the founders of the League in an attempt to curb the growing rapacity of the working-classes.

ClassesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

concernnounUS /kənˈsɜːrn/

something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading The sheet was headed "Middle Class Defence League," and was an appeal to whom it might concern to join the founders of the League in an attempt to curb the growing rapacity of the working-classes.

curbnounUS /kɜːrb/

an edge between a sidewalk and a roadway consisting of a line of curbstones (usually forming part of a gutter)

From this reading The sheet was headed "Middle Class Defence League," and was an appeal to whom it might concern to join the founders of the League in an attempt to curb the growing rapacity of the working-classes.

DAUGHTERnounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading AUTHOR OF LADY ROSE'S DAUGHTER, MISSING, ELIZABETH'S CAMPAIGN, ETC.

DefencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading The sheet was headed "Middle Class Defence League," and was an appeal to whom it might concern to join the founders of the League in an attempt to curb the growing rapacity of the working-classes.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading "We are fewer, no doubt, but we are better educated.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

educatedadjectiveUS /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd/

possessing an education (especially having more than average knowledge)

From this reading "We are fewer, no doubt, but we are better educated.

ELIZABETH'SnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθs/

possessive form of “elizabeth” — daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading AUTHOR OF LADY ROSE'S DAUGHTER, MISSING, ELIZABETH'S CAMPAIGN, ETC.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF LADY ROSE'S DAUGHTER, MISSING, ELIZABETH'S CAMPAIGN, ETC.

feweradjectiveUS /ˈfjuːər/

(comparative of “few” used with count nouns) quantifier meaning a smaller number of

From this reading "We are fewer, no doubt, but we are better educated.

foundersnounUS /ˈfaʊndərz/

plural of “founder” — inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse

From this reading The sheet was headed "Middle Class Defence League," and was an appeal to whom it might concern to join the founders of the League in an attempt to curb the growing rapacity of the working-classes.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading The sheet was headed "Middle Class Defence League," and was an appeal to whom it might concern to join the founders of the League in an attempt to curb the growing rapacity of the working-classes.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

hangverbUS /hæŋ/

be suspended or hanging

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

headedadjectiveUS /ˈhedəd/

having a heading or course in a certain direction

From this reading The sheet was headed "Middle Class Defence League," and was an appeal to whom it might concern to join the founders of the League in an attempt to curb the growing rapacity of the working-classes.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The sheet was headed "Middle Class Defence League," and was an appeal to whom it might concern to join the founders of the League in an attempt to curb the growing rapacity of the working-classes.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The sheet was headed "Middle Class Defence League," and was an appeal to whom it might concern to join the founders of the League in an attempt to curb the growing rapacity of the working-classes.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading The sheet was headed "Middle Class Defence League," and was an appeal to whom it might concern to join the founders of the League in an attempt to curb the growing rapacity of the working-classes.

LADYnounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading AUTHOR OF LADY ROSE'S DAUGHTER, MISSING, ELIZABETH'S CAMPAIGN, ETC.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

LeaguenounUS /liːɡ/

an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading The sheet was headed "Middle Class Defence League," and was an appeal to whom it might concern to join the founders of the League in an attempt to curb the growing rapacity of the working-classes.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

MiddlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The sheet was headed "Middle Class Defence League," and was an appeal to whom it might concern to join the founders of the League in an attempt to curb the growing rapacity of the working-classes.

MISSINGadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsɪŋ/

not able to be found

From this reading AUTHOR OF LADY ROSE'S DAUGHTER, MISSING, ELIZABETH'S CAMPAIGN, ETC.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "We are fewer, no doubt, but we are better educated.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AUTHOR OF LADY ROSE'S DAUGHTER, MISSING, ELIZABETH'S CAMPAIGN, ETC.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "Why should we be snuffed out without a struggle?" said the circular.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

rapacitynoun

extreme gluttony

From this reading The sheet was headed "Middle Class Defence League," and was an appeal to whom it might concern to join the founders of the League in an attempt to curb the growing rapacity of the working-classes.

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

ROSE'SnounUS /ˈroʊzɪz/

possessive form of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading AUTHOR OF LADY ROSE'S DAUGHTER, MISSING, ELIZABETH'S CAMPAIGN, ETC.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

sheetnounUS /ʃiːt/

any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "Why should we be snuffed out without a struggle?" said the circular.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

snuffedverbUS /snʌft/

past form of “snuff” — sniff or smell inquiringly

From this reading "Why should we be snuffed out without a struggle?" said the circular.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading "Why should we be snuffed out without a struggle?" said the circular.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "I don't care a hang about the Middle Classes!" said Lord Buntingford, resting his head on his hand, and slowly drawing a pen over a printed sheet that lay before him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The sheet was headed "Middle Class Defence League," and was an appeal to whom it might concern to join the founders of the League in an attempt to curb the growing rapacity of the working-classes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sheet was headed "Middle Class Defence League," and was an appeal to whom it might concern to join the founders of the League in an attempt to curb the growing rapacity of the working-classes.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Why should we be snuffed out without a struggle?" said the circular.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The sheet was headed "Middle Class Defence League," and was an appeal to whom it might concern to join the founders of the League in an attempt to curb the growing rapacity of the working-classes.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Why should we be snuffed out without a struggle?" said the circular.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading "Why should we be snuffed out without a struggle?" said the circular.

working-classes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sheet was headed "Middle Class Defence League," and was an appeal to whom it might concern to join the founders of the League in an attempt to curb the growing rapacity of the working-classes.

Chapter 1 of Helena by Humphry, Mrs. Ward holds 342 sentences, grouped into 69 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Helena contain?

Chapter 1 holds 342 sentences of Helena, unabridged, divided into 69 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Helena by Humphry, Mrs. Ward exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 342 sentences, grouped into 69 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Helena?

Work through the 69 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 69 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Helena

Common questions about reading Helena by Humphry, Mrs. Ward on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Helena?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Helena is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Helena take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Helena section by section

How to work through Helena section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Helena to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Helena

Words and structures a reader meets early in Helena, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Helena, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Helena, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Helena, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.