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Helena
Helena

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for Helena
Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mrs. Friend passed a somewhat wakeful night after the scene in which Helena Pitstone had bestowed her first confidences on her new companion.
For Lucy Friend the experience had been unprecedented and agitating.
She had lived in a world where men and women do not talk much about themselves, and as a rule instinctively avoid thinking much about themselves, as a habit tending to something they call "morbid."
This at least had been the tone in her parents' house.
The old woman in Lancaster Gate had not been capable either of talking or thinking about herself, except as a fretful animal with certain simple bodily wants.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Helena

Chapter IV

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mrs. Friend passed a somewhat wakeful night after the scene in which Helena Pitstone had bestowed her first confidences on her new companion.
Line 2
For Lucy Friend the experience had been unprecedented and agitating.
Line 3
She had lived in a world where men and women do not talk much about themselves, and as a rule instinctively avoid thinking much about themselves, as a habit tending to something they call "morbid."
Line 4
This at least had been the tone in her parents' house.
Line 5
The old woman in Lancaster Gate had not been capable either of talking or thinking about herself, except as a fretful animal with certain simple bodily wants.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “She had lived in a world where men and women do not talk much about themselves, and as a rule instinctively avoid thinking much about themselves, as a habit tending to something they call "morbid."”

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Mrs. Friend passed a somewhat wakeful night after the scene in which Helena Pitstone had bestowed her first confidences on her new companion.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “For Lucy Friend the experience had been unprecedented and agitating.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “The old woman in Lancaster Gate had not been capable either of talking or thinking about herself, except as a fretful animal with certain simple bodily wants.”

Except preposition US /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading “The old woman in Lancaster Gate had not been capable either of talking or thinking about herself, except as a fretful animal with certain simple bodily wants.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mrs. Friend passed a somewhat wakeful night after the scene in which Helena Pitstone had bestowed her first confidences on her new companion.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “The old woman in Lancaster Gate had not been capable either of talking or thinking about herself, except as a fretful animal with certain simple bodily wants.”

Least noun US /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This at least had been the tone in her parents' house.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mrs. Friend passed a somewhat wakeful night after the scene in which Helena Pitstone had bestowed her first confidences on her new companion.”

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “She had lived in a world where men and women do not talk much about themselves, and as a rule instinctively avoid thinking much about themselves, as a habit tending to something they call "morbid."”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “She had lived in a world where men and women do not talk much about themselves, and as a rule instinctively avoid thinking much about themselves, as a habit tending to something they call "morbid."”

Thinking noun US /thinking/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had lived in a world where men and women do not talk much about themselves, and as a rule instinctively avoid thinking much about themselves, as a habit tending to something they call "morbid."”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mrs. Friend passed a somewhat wakeful night after the scene in which Helena Pitstone had bestowed her first confidences on her new companion.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading She had lived in a world where men and women do not talk much about themselves, and as a rule instinctively avoid thinking much about themselves, as a habit tending to something they call "morbid."

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Mrs. Friend passed a somewhat wakeful night after the scene in which Helena Pitstone had bestowed her first confidences on her new companion.

agitating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For Lucy Friend the experience had been unprecedented and agitating.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For Lucy Friend the experience had been unprecedented and agitating.

animal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old woman in Lancaster Gate had not been capable either of talking or thinking about herself, except as a fretful animal with certain simple bodily wants.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She had lived in a world where men and women do not talk much about themselves, and as a rule instinctively avoid thinking much about themselves, as a habit tending to something they call "morbid."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This at least had been the tone in her parents' house.

avoid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had lived in a world where men and women do not talk much about themselves, and as a rule instinctively avoid thinking much about themselves, as a habit tending to something they call "morbid."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For Lucy Friend the experience had been unprecedented and agitating.

bestowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Friend passed a somewhat wakeful night after the scene in which Helena Pitstone had bestowed her first confidences on her new companion.

bodily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old woman in Lancaster Gate had not been capable either of talking or thinking about herself, except as a fretful animal with certain simple bodily wants.

call

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had lived in a world where men and women do not talk much about themselves, and as a rule instinctively avoid thinking much about themselves, as a habit tending to something they call "morbid."

capable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old woman in Lancaster Gate had not been capable either of talking or thinking about herself, except as a fretful animal with certain simple bodily wants.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old woman in Lancaster Gate had not been capable either of talking or thinking about herself, except as a fretful animal with certain simple bodily wants.

companion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Friend passed a somewhat wakeful night after the scene in which Helena Pitstone had bestowed her first confidences on her new companion.

confidences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Friend passed a somewhat wakeful night after the scene in which Helena Pitstone had bestowed her first confidences on her new companion.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading She had lived in a world where men and women do not talk much about themselves, and as a rule instinctively avoid thinking much about themselves, as a habit tending to something they call "morbid."

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The old woman in Lancaster Gate had not been capable either of talking or thinking about herself, except as a fretful animal with certain simple bodily wants.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading The old woman in Lancaster Gate had not been capable either of talking or thinking about herself, except as a fretful animal with certain simple bodily wants.

experience

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For Lucy Friend the experience had been unprecedented and agitating.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mrs. Friend passed a somewhat wakeful night after the scene in which Helena Pitstone had bestowed her first confidences on her new companion.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For Lucy Friend the experience had been unprecedented and agitating.

fretful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old woman in Lancaster Gate had not been capable either of talking or thinking about herself, except as a fretful animal with certain simple bodily wants.

Friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Friend passed a somewhat wakeful night after the scene in which Helena Pitstone had bestowed her first confidences on her new companion.

Gate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old woman in Lancaster Gate had not been capable either of talking or thinking about herself, except as a fretful animal with certain simple bodily wants.

habit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had lived in a world where men and women do not talk much about themselves, and as a rule instinctively avoid thinking much about themselves, as a habit tending to something they call "morbid."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mrs. Friend passed a somewhat wakeful night after the scene in which Helena Pitstone had bestowed her first confidences on her new companion.

Helena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Friend passed a somewhat wakeful night after the scene in which Helena Pitstone had bestowed her first confidences on her new companion.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Friend passed a somewhat wakeful night after the scene in which Helena Pitstone had bestowed her first confidences on her new companion.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading The old woman in Lancaster Gate had not been capable either of talking or thinking about herself, except as a fretful animal with certain simple bodily wants.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This at least had been the tone in her parents' house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mrs. Friend passed a somewhat wakeful night after the scene in which Helena Pitstone had bestowed her first confidences on her new companion.

instinctively

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had lived in a world where men and women do not talk much about themselves, and as a rule instinctively avoid thinking much about themselves, as a habit tending to something they call "morbid."

Lancaster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old woman in Lancaster Gate had not been capable either of talking or thinking about herself, except as a fretful animal with certain simple bodily wants.

leastnounUS /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This at least had been the tone in her parents' house.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had lived in a world where men and women do not talk much about themselves, and as a rule instinctively avoid thinking much about themselves, as a habit tending to something they call "morbid."

Lucy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For Lucy Friend the experience had been unprecedented and agitating.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had lived in a world where men and women do not talk much about themselves, and as a rule instinctively avoid thinking much about themselves, as a habit tending to something they call "morbid."

morbid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had lived in a world where men and women do not talk much about themselves, and as a rule instinctively avoid thinking much about themselves, as a habit tending to something they call "morbid."

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Friend passed a somewhat wakeful night after the scene in which Helena Pitstone had bestowed her first confidences on her new companion.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had lived in a world where men and women do not talk much about themselves, and as a rule instinctively avoid thinking much about themselves, as a habit tending to something they call "morbid."

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Friend passed a somewhat wakeful night after the scene in which Helena Pitstone had bestowed her first confidences on her new companion.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Friend passed a somewhat wakeful night after the scene in which Helena Pitstone had bestowed her first confidences on her new companion.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She had lived in a world where men and women do not talk much about themselves, and as a rule instinctively avoid thinking much about themselves, as a habit tending to something they call "morbid."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The old woman in Lancaster Gate had not been capable either of talking or thinking about herself, except as a fretful animal with certain simple bodily wants.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old woman in Lancaster Gate had not been capable either of talking or thinking about herself, except as a fretful animal with certain simple bodily wants.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mrs. Friend passed a somewhat wakeful night after the scene in which Helena Pitstone had bestowed her first confidences on her new companion.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The old woman in Lancaster Gate had not been capable either of talking or thinking about herself, except as a fretful animal with certain simple bodily wants.

parents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This at least had been the tone in her parents' house.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mrs. Friend passed a somewhat wakeful night after the scene in which Helena Pitstone had bestowed her first confidences on her new companion.

Pitstone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Friend passed a somewhat wakeful night after the scene in which Helena Pitstone had bestowed her first confidences on her new companion.

rule

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had lived in a world where men and women do not talk much about themselves, and as a rule instinctively avoid thinking much about themselves, as a habit tending to something they call "morbid."

scene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Friend passed a somewhat wakeful night after the scene in which Helena Pitstone had bestowed her first confidences on her new companion.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had lived in a world where men and women do not talk much about themselves, and as a rule instinctively avoid thinking much about themselves, as a habit tending to something they call "morbid."

simple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old woman in Lancaster Gate had not been capable either of talking or thinking about herself, except as a fretful animal with certain simple bodily wants.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading She had lived in a world where men and women do not talk much about themselves, and as a rule instinctively avoid thinking much about themselves, as a habit tending to something they call "morbid."

somewhat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Friend passed a somewhat wakeful night after the scene in which Helena Pitstone had bestowed her first confidences on her new companion.

talk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had lived in a world where men and women do not talk much about themselves, and as a rule instinctively avoid thinking much about themselves, as a habit tending to something they call "morbid."

talking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old woman in Lancaster Gate had not been capable either of talking or thinking about herself, except as a fretful animal with certain simple bodily wants.

tending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had lived in a world where men and women do not talk much about themselves, and as a rule instinctively avoid thinking much about themselves, as a habit tending to something they call "morbid."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mrs. Friend passed a somewhat wakeful night after the scene in which Helena Pitstone had bestowed her first confidences on her new companion.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading She had lived in a world where men and women do not talk much about themselves, and as a rule instinctively avoid thinking much about themselves, as a habit tending to something they call "morbid."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had lived in a world where men and women do not talk much about themselves, and as a rule instinctively avoid thinking much about themselves, as a habit tending to something they call "morbid."

thinkingnounUS /thinking/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had lived in a world where men and women do not talk much about themselves, and as a rule instinctively avoid thinking much about themselves, as a habit tending to something they call "morbid."

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This at least had been the tone in her parents' house.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had lived in a world where men and women do not talk much about themselves, and as a rule instinctively avoid thinking much about themselves, as a habit tending to something they call "morbid."

tone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This at least had been the tone in her parents' house.

unprecedented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For Lucy Friend the experience had been unprecedented and agitating.

wakeful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Friend passed a somewhat wakeful night after the scene in which Helena Pitstone had bestowed her first confidences on her new companion.

wants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old woman in Lancaster Gate had not been capable either of talking or thinking about herself, except as a fretful animal with certain simple bodily wants.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading She had lived in a world where men and women do not talk much about themselves, and as a rule instinctively avoid thinking much about themselves, as a habit tending to something they call "morbid."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Friend passed a somewhat wakeful night after the scene in which Helena Pitstone had bestowed her first confidences on her new companion.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The old woman in Lancaster Gate had not been capable either of talking or thinking about herself, except as a fretful animal with certain simple bodily wants.

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old woman in Lancaster Gate had not been capable either of talking or thinking about herself, except as a fretful animal with certain simple bodily wants.

women

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had lived in a world where men and women do not talk much about themselves, and as a rule instinctively avoid thinking much about themselves, as a habit tending to something they call "morbid."

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had lived in a world where men and women do not talk much about themselves, and as a rule instinctively avoid thinking much about themselves, as a habit tending to something they call "morbid."