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Helena
Helena

Chapter XV

Cover illustration for Helena
Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mrs. Friend was sitting in the bow-window of the "Fisherman's Rest," a small Welsh inn in the heart of Snowdonia.
The window was open, and a smell of damp earth and grass beat upon Lucy in gusts from outside, carried by a rainy west wind.
Beyond the road, a full stream, white and foaming after rain, was dashing over a rocky bed towards some rapids which closed the view.
The stream was crossed by a little bridge, and beyond it rose a hill covered with oak-wood.
Above the oak-wood and along the road to the right--mountain forms, deep blue and purple, were emerging from the mists which had shrouded them all day.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Helena

Chapter XV

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mrs. Friend was sitting in the bow-window of the "Fisherman's Rest," a small Welsh inn in the heart of Snowdonia.
Line 2
The window was open, and a smell of damp earth and grass beat upon Lucy in gusts from outside, carried by a rainy west wind.
Line 3
Beyond the road, a full stream, white and foaming after rain, was dashing over a rocky bed towards some rapids which closed the view.
Line 4
The stream was crossed by a little bridge, and beyond it rose a hill covered with oak-wood.
Line 5
Above the oak-wood and along the road to the right--mountain forms, deep blue and purple, were emerging from the mists which had shrouded them all day.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “Above the oak-wood and along the road to the right--mountain forms, deep blue and purple, were emerging from the mists which had shrouded them all day.”

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Beyond the road, a full stream, white and foaming after rain, was dashing over a rocky bed towards some rapids which closed the view.”

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “Above the oak-wood and along the road to the right--mountain forms, deep blue and purple, were emerging from the mists which had shrouded them all day.”

Beyond preposition US /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “Beyond the road, a full stream, white and foaming after rain, was dashing over a rocky bed towards some rapids which closed the view.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The stream was crossed by a little bridge, and beyond it rose a hill covered with oak-wood.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “The window was open, and a smell of damp earth and grass beat upon Lucy in gusts from outside, carried by a rainy west wind.”

Outside noun US /ˈoutside/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The window was open, and a smell of damp earth and grass beat upon Lucy in gusts from outside, carried by a rainy west wind.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Beyond the road, a full stream, white and foaming after rain, was dashing over a rocky bed towards some rapids which closed the view.”

Rest noun US /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mrs. Friend was sitting in the bow-window of the "Fisherman's Rest," a small Welsh inn in the heart of Snowdonia.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Above the oak-wood and along the road to the right--mountain forms, deep blue and purple, were emerging from the mists which had shrouded them all day.”

Towards preposition US /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading “Beyond the road, a full stream, white and foaming after rain, was dashing over a rocky bed towards some rapids which closed the view.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The window was open, and a smell of damp earth and grass beat upon Lucy in gusts from outside, carried by a rainy west wind.”

Wind noun US /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The window was open, and a smell of damp earth and grass beat upon Lucy in gusts from outside, carried by a rainy west wind.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mrs. Friend was sitting in the bow-window of the "Fisherman's Rest," a small Welsh inn in the heart of Snowdonia.

AboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Above the oak-wood and along the road to the right--mountain forms, deep blue and purple, were emerging from the mists which had shrouded them all day.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Beyond the road, a full stream, white and foaming after rain, was dashing over a rocky bed towards some rapids which closed the view.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above the oak-wood and along the road to the right--mountain forms, deep blue and purple, were emerging from the mists which had shrouded them all day.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Above the oak-wood and along the road to the right--mountain forms, deep blue and purple, were emerging from the mists which had shrouded them all day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The window was open, and a smell of damp earth and grass beat upon Lucy in gusts from outside, carried by a rainy west wind.

beat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The window was open, and a smell of damp earth and grass beat upon Lucy in gusts from outside, carried by a rainy west wind.

bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond the road, a full stream, white and foaming after rain, was dashing over a rocky bed towards some rapids which closed the view.

BeyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Beyond the road, a full stream, white and foaming after rain, was dashing over a rocky bed towards some rapids which closed the view.

blue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above the oak-wood and along the road to the right--mountain forms, deep blue and purple, were emerging from the mists which had shrouded them all day.

bow-window

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Friend was sitting in the bow-window of the "Fisherman's Rest," a small Welsh inn in the heart of Snowdonia.

bridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stream was crossed by a little bridge, and beyond it rose a hill covered with oak-wood.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The window was open, and a smell of damp earth and grass beat upon Lucy in gusts from outside, carried by a rainy west wind.

carried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The window was open, and a smell of damp earth and grass beat upon Lucy in gusts from outside, carried by a rainy west wind.

closed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond the road, a full stream, white and foaming after rain, was dashing over a rocky bed towards some rapids which closed the view.

covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stream was crossed by a little bridge, and beyond it rose a hill covered with oak-wood.

crossed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stream was crossed by a little bridge, and beyond it rose a hill covered with oak-wood.

damp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The window was open, and a smell of damp earth and grass beat upon Lucy in gusts from outside, carried by a rainy west wind.

dashing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond the road, a full stream, white and foaming after rain, was dashing over a rocky bed towards some rapids which closed the view.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above the oak-wood and along the road to the right--mountain forms, deep blue and purple, were emerging from the mists which had shrouded them all day.

deep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above the oak-wood and along the road to the right--mountain forms, deep blue and purple, were emerging from the mists which had shrouded them all day.

earth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The window was open, and a smell of damp earth and grass beat upon Lucy in gusts from outside, carried by a rainy west wind.

emerging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above the oak-wood and along the road to the right--mountain forms, deep blue and purple, were emerging from the mists which had shrouded them all day.

Fisherman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Friend was sitting in the bow-window of the "Fisherman's Rest," a small Welsh inn in the heart of Snowdonia.

foaming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond the road, a full stream, white and foaming after rain, was dashing over a rocky bed towards some rapids which closed the view.

forms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above the oak-wood and along the road to the right--mountain forms, deep blue and purple, were emerging from the mists which had shrouded them all day.

Friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Friend was sitting in the bow-window of the "Fisherman's Rest," a small Welsh inn in the heart of Snowdonia.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The window was open, and a smell of damp earth and grass beat upon Lucy in gusts from outside, carried by a rainy west wind.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond the road, a full stream, white and foaming after rain, was dashing over a rocky bed towards some rapids which closed the view.

grass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The window was open, and a smell of damp earth and grass beat upon Lucy in gusts from outside, carried by a rainy west wind.

gusts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The window was open, and a smell of damp earth and grass beat upon Lucy in gusts from outside, carried by a rainy west wind.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Above the oak-wood and along the road to the right--mountain forms, deep blue and purple, were emerging from the mists which had shrouded them all day.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Friend was sitting in the bow-window of the "Fisherman's Rest," a small Welsh inn in the heart of Snowdonia.

hill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stream was crossed by a little bridge, and beyond it rose a hill covered with oak-wood.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mrs. Friend was sitting in the bow-window of the "Fisherman's Rest," a small Welsh inn in the heart of Snowdonia.

inn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Friend was sitting in the bow-window of the "Fisherman's Rest," a small Welsh inn in the heart of Snowdonia.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The stream was crossed by a little bridge, and beyond it rose a hill covered with oak-wood.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The stream was crossed by a little bridge, and beyond it rose a hill covered with oak-wood.

Lucy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The window was open, and a smell of damp earth and grass beat upon Lucy in gusts from outside, carried by a rainy west wind.

mists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above the oak-wood and along the road to the right--mountain forms, deep blue and purple, were emerging from the mists which had shrouded them all day.

mountain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above the oak-wood and along the road to the right--mountain forms, deep blue and purple, were emerging from the mists which had shrouded them all day.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Friend was sitting in the bow-window of the "Fisherman's Rest," a small Welsh inn in the heart of Snowdonia.

oak-wood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stream was crossed by a little bridge, and beyond it rose a hill covered with oak-wood.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mrs. Friend was sitting in the bow-window of the "Fisherman's Rest," a small Welsh inn in the heart of Snowdonia.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The window was open, and a smell of damp earth and grass beat upon Lucy in gusts from outside, carried by a rainy west wind.

outsidenounUS /ˈoutside/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The window was open, and a smell of damp earth and grass beat upon Lucy in gusts from outside, carried by a rainy west wind.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Beyond the road, a full stream, white and foaming after rain, was dashing over a rocky bed towards some rapids which closed the view.

purple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above the oak-wood and along the road to the right--mountain forms, deep blue and purple, were emerging from the mists which had shrouded them all day.

rain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond the road, a full stream, white and foaming after rain, was dashing over a rocky bed towards some rapids which closed the view.

rainy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The window was open, and a smell of damp earth and grass beat upon Lucy in gusts from outside, carried by a rainy west wind.

rapids

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond the road, a full stream, white and foaming after rain, was dashing over a rocky bed towards some rapids which closed the view.

RestnounUS /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mrs. Friend was sitting in the bow-window of the "Fisherman's Rest," a small Welsh inn in the heart of Snowdonia.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Above the oak-wood and along the road to the right--mountain forms, deep blue and purple, were emerging from the mists which had shrouded them all day.

road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond the road, a full stream, white and foaming after rain, was dashing over a rocky bed towards some rapids which closed the view.

rocky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond the road, a full stream, white and foaming after rain, was dashing over a rocky bed towards some rapids which closed the view.

rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stream was crossed by a little bridge, and beyond it rose a hill covered with oak-wood.

shrouded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above the oak-wood and along the road to the right--mountain forms, deep blue and purple, were emerging from the mists which had shrouded them all day.

sitting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Friend was sitting in the bow-window of the "Fisherman's Rest," a small Welsh inn in the heart of Snowdonia.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Friend was sitting in the bow-window of the "Fisherman's Rest," a small Welsh inn in the heart of Snowdonia.

smell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The window was open, and a smell of damp earth and grass beat upon Lucy in gusts from outside, carried by a rainy west wind.

Snowdonia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Friend was sitting in the bow-window of the "Fisherman's Rest," a small Welsh inn in the heart of Snowdonia.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond the road, a full stream, white and foaming after rain, was dashing over a rocky bed towards some rapids which closed the view.

stream

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond the road, a full stream, white and foaming after rain, was dashing over a rocky bed towards some rapids which closed the view.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mrs. Friend was sitting in the bow-window of the "Fisherman's Rest," a small Welsh inn in the heart of Snowdonia.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Above the oak-wood and along the road to the right--mountain forms, deep blue and purple, were emerging from the mists which had shrouded them all day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Above the oak-wood and along the road to the right--mountain forms, deep blue and purple, were emerging from the mists which had shrouded them all day.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Beyond the road, a full stream, white and foaming after rain, was dashing over a rocky bed towards some rapids which closed the view.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The window was open, and a smell of damp earth and grass beat upon Lucy in gusts from outside, carried by a rainy west wind.

view

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond the road, a full stream, white and foaming after rain, was dashing over a rocky bed towards some rapids which closed the view.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mrs. Friend was sitting in the bow-window of the "Fisherman's Rest," a small Welsh inn in the heart of Snowdonia.

Welsh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Friend was sitting in the bow-window of the "Fisherman's Rest," a small Welsh inn in the heart of Snowdonia.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Above the oak-wood and along the road to the right--mountain forms, deep blue and purple, were emerging from the mists which had shrouded them all day.

west

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The window was open, and a smell of damp earth and grass beat upon Lucy in gusts from outside, carried by a rainy west wind.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Beyond the road, a full stream, white and foaming after rain, was dashing over a rocky bed towards some rapids which closed the view.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond the road, a full stream, white and foaming after rain, was dashing over a rocky bed towards some rapids which closed the view.

windnounUS /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The window was open, and a smell of damp earth and grass beat upon Lucy in gusts from outside, carried by a rainy west wind.

window

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The window was open, and a smell of damp earth and grass beat upon Lucy in gusts from outside, carried by a rainy west wind.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The stream was crossed by a little bridge, and beyond it rose a hill covered with oak-wood.