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Hell on ice
Hell on ice

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Hell on ice is here in full — 25 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Italic text displayed as: _italic_ EMMA WOTTON DE LONG STILL WAITING AFTER SIXTY YEARS TO REJOIN THE MAN WHO SAILED AWAY IN COMMAND OF THE JEANNETTE” “... a truer, nobler, trustier heart, More loving or more loyal, never beat Within a human breast.”
PREFACE On the summit of a grassy hill in Maryland looking across an arm of the Severn River toward the spreading lawns and the gray buildings of the Naval Academy stands a stone cross frosted with marble icicles topping an oddly shaped granite cairn.
In the summer of 1910, a boy of eighteen fresh from the Colorado Rockies, I stood, a new midshipman in awkward sailor whites, before that monument and read the inscription to Lieutenant Commander G. W. De Long and the officers and men who perished with him in the _Jeannette_ Expedition of 1879 in search of the North Pole.
Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had readthe officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.
Over the next twenty years I heard again occasionally of De Long in connection with the successful expeditions to the North and to the South Poles, finally reached by Peary and by Amundsen and those who followed in their footsteps.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hell on ice

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Hell on ice is here in full — 25 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Italic text displayed as: _italic_ EMMA WOTTON DE LONG STILL WAITING AFTER SIXTY YEARS TO REJOIN THE MAN WHO SAILED AWAY IN COMMAND OF THEJEANNETTE” “... a truer, nobler, trustier heart, More loving or more loyal, never beat Within a human breast.”
Line 2
PREFACE On the summit of a grassy hill in Maryland looking across an arm of the Severn River toward the spreading lawns and the gray buildings of the Naval Academy stands a stone cross frosted with marble icicles topping an oddly shaped granite cairn.
/ˈprefəs ɑːn ðə ˈsʌmət ʌv ə ˈɡræsi hɪl ɪn ˈmerələnd ˈlʊkɪŋ əˈkrɔːs æn ɑːrm ʌv ðə ˈsevərn ˈrɪvər təˈwɔːrd ðə ˈspredɪŋ lɔːnz ənd ðə ɡreɪ ˈbɪldɪŋz ʌv ðə ˈneɪvəl əˈkæd.ə.mi stændz ə stoʊn krɔːs ˈfrɔːstəd wɪð ˈmɑːrbəl ˈaɪsɪkəlz ˈtɑːpɪŋ æn ˈɑːdli ʃeɪpt ˈɡrænət kern/
Line 3
In the summer of 1910, a boy of eighteen fresh from the Colorado Rockies, I stood, a new midshipman in awkward sailor whites, before that monument and read the inscription to Lieutenant Commander G. W. De Long and the officers and men who perished with him in the _Jeannette_ Expedition of 1879 in search of the North Pole.
Line 4
Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had readthe officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.
Line 5
Over the next twenty years I heard again occasionally of De Long in connection with the successful expeditions to the North and to the South Poles, finally reached by Peary and by Amundsen and those who followed in their footsteps.
/ˈoʊvər ðə nekst ˈtwenti jɪrz aɪ hɜːrd əˈɡen əˈkeɪʒənəli ʌv diː lɔːŋ ɪn kəˈnekʃən wɪð ðə səkˈsesfəl ˌekspəˈdɪʃənz tuː ðə nɔːrθ ənd tuː ðə saʊθ poʊlz ˈfaɪnəli riːtʃt baɪ ˈpiːri ənd baɪ ˈeɪməndsən ənd ðoʊz huː ˈfɑːloʊd ɪn ðer ˈfʊtsteps/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Amundsen noun US /ˈeɪməndsən/

Norwegian explorer who was the first to traverse the Northwest Passage and in 1911 the first to reach the South Pole (1872-1928)

From this reading “Over the next twenty years I heard again occasionally of De Long in connection with the successful expeditions to the North and to the South Poles, finally reached by Peary and by Amundsen and those who followed in their footsteps.”

Barbary noun US /ˈbɑːrbəri/

a region of northern Africa on the Mediterranean coast between Egypt and Gibraltar; was used as a base for pirates from the 16th to 19th centuries

From this reading “Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.”

ironclad adjective US /ˈaɪərnklæd/

sheathed in iron plates for protection

From this reading “Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.”

Italic noun US /aɪˈtælɪk/

a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading “Italic text displayed as: _italic_ EMMA WOTTON DE LONG STILL WAITING AFTER SIXTY YEARS TO REJOIN THE MAN WHO SAILED AWAY IN COMMAND OF THE “JEANNETTE” “... a truer, nobler, trustier heart, More loving or more loyal, never beat Within a human breast.””

Peary noun US /ˈpiːri/

United States Arctic explorer and United States naval officer who has been regarded as the first man to reach the North Pole (1856-1920)

From this reading “Over the next twenty years I heard again occasionally of De Long in connection with the successful expeditions to the North and to the South Poles, finally reached by Peary and by Amundsen and those who followed in their footsteps.”

rams noun US /ræmz/

plural of “ram” — the most common computer memory which can be used by programs to perform necessary tasks while the computer is on

From this reading “Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.”

topping noun US /ˈtɑːpɪŋ/

a flavorful addition on top of a dish

From this reading “PREFACE On the summit of a grassy hill in Maryland looking across an arm of the Severn River toward the spreading lawns and the gray buildings of the Naval Academy stands a stone cross frosted with marble icicles topping an oddly shaped granite cairn.”

Tripoli noun US /ˈtrɪpəli/

a weathered and decomposed siliceous limestone; in powdered form it is used in polishing

From this reading “Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Civil War adjective + noun

a war between factions in the same country

In this reading “Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.”

twenty years noun + noun

In this reading “Over the next twenty years I heard again occasionally of De Long in connection with the successful expeditions to the North and to the South Poles, finally reached by Peary and by Amundsen and those who followed in their footsteps.”

SIXTY YEARS adjective + noun

In this reading “Italic text displayed as: _italic_ EMMA WOTTON DE LONG STILL WAITING AFTER SIXTY YEARS TO REJOIN THE MAN WHO SAILED AWAY IN COMMAND OF THE “JEANNETTE” “... a truer, nobler, trustier heart, More loving or more loyal, never beat Within a human breast.””

grassy hill adjective + noun

In this reading “PREFACE On the summit of a grassy hill in Maryland looking across an arm of the Severn River toward the spreading lawns and the gray buildings of the Naval Academy stands a stone cross frosted with marble icicles topping an oddly shaped granite cairn.”

read the inscription verb + article + noun counted as “read … inscription”

In this reading “In the summer of 1910, a boy of eighteen fresh from the Colorado Rockies, I stood, a new midshipman in awkward sailor whites, before that monument and read the inscription to Lieutenant Commander G. W. De Long and the officers and men who perished with him in the _Jeannette_ Expedition of 1879 in search of the North Pole.”

wandered off verb + particle counted as “wander off”

In this reading “Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.”

never heard adverb + adjective

In this reading “Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.”

SAILED AWAY verb + particle counted as “sail away”

In this reading “Italic text displayed as: _italic_ EMMA WOTTON DE LONG STILL WAITING AFTER SIXTY YEARS TO REJOIN THE MAN WHO SAILED AWAY IN COMMAND OF THE “JEANNETTE” “... a truer, nobler, trustier heart, More loving or more loyal, never beat Within a human breast.””

All words in this reading · 174

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1879

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the summer of 1910, a boy of eighteen fresh from the Colorado Rockies, I stood, a new midshipman in awkward sailor whites, before that monument and read the inscription to Lieutenant Commander G. W. De Long and the officers and men who perished with him in the _Jeannette_ Expedition of 1879 in search of the North Pole.

1910

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the summer of 1910, a boy of eighteen fresh from the Colorado Rockies, I stood, a new midshipman in awkward sailor whites, before that monument and read the inscription to Lieutenant Commander G. W. De Long and the officers and men who perished with him in the _Jeannette_ Expedition of 1879 in search of the North Pole.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ EMMA WOTTON DE LONG STILL WAITING AFTER SIXTY YEARS TO REJOIN THE MAN WHO SAILED AWAY IN COMMAND OF THE “JEANNETTE” “... a truer, nobler, trustier heart, More loving or more loyal, never beat Within a human breast.”

AcademynounUS /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

A place of study or training in a special field of knowledge and arts.

From this reading PREFACE On the summit of a grassy hill in Maryland looking across an arm of the Severn River toward the spreading lawns and the gray buildings of the Naval Academy stands a stone cross frosted with marble icicles topping an oddly shaped granite cairn.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading PREFACE On the summit of a grassy hill in Maryland looking across an arm of the Severn River toward the spreading lawns and the gray buildings of the Naval Academy stands a stone cross frosted with marble icicles topping an oddly shaped granite cairn.

AFTERprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ EMMA WOTTON DE LONG STILL WAITING AFTER SIXTY YEARS TO REJOIN THE MAN WHO SAILED AWAY IN COMMAND OF THE “JEANNETTE” “... a truer, nobler, trustier heart, More loving or more loyal, never beat Within a human breast.”

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Over the next twenty years I heard again occasionally of De Long in connection with the successful expeditions to the North and to the South Poles, finally reached by Peary and by Amundsen and those who followed in their footsteps.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.

AmundsennounUS /ˈeɪməndsən/

Norwegian explorer who was the first to traverse the Northwest Passage and in 1911 the first to reach the South Pole (1872-1928)

From this reading Over the next twenty years I heard again occasionally of De Long in connection with the successful expeditions to the North and to the South Poles, finally reached by Peary and by Amundsen and those who followed in their footsteps.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading PREFACE On the summit of a grassy hill in Maryland looking across an arm of the Severn River toward the spreading lawns and the gray buildings of the Naval Academy stands a stone cross frosted with marble icicles topping an oddly shaped granite cairn.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PREFACE On the summit of a grassy hill in Maryland looking across an arm of the Severn River toward the spreading lawns and the gray buildings of the Naval Academy stands a stone cross frosted with marble icicles topping an oddly shaped granite cairn.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading PREFACE On the summit of a grassy hill in Maryland looking across an arm of the Severn River toward the spreading lawns and the gray buildings of the Naval Academy stands a stone cross frosted with marble icicles topping an oddly shaped granite cairn.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ EMMA WOTTON DE LONG STILL WAITING AFTER SIXTY YEARS TO REJOIN THE MAN WHO SAILED AWAY IN COMMAND OF THE “JEANNETTE” “... a truer, nobler, trustier heart, More loving or more loyal, never beat Within a human breast.”

AWAYadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ EMMA WOTTON DE LONG STILL WAITING AFTER SIXTY YEARS TO REJOIN THE MAN WHO SAILED AWAY IN COMMAND OF THE “JEANNETTE” “... a truer, nobler, trustier heart, More loving or more loyal, never beat Within a human breast.”

awkwardadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkwərd/

causing inconvenience

From this reading In the summer of 1910, a boy of eighteen fresh from the Colorado Rockies, I stood, a new midshipman in awkward sailor whites, before that monument and read the inscription to Lieutenant Commander G. W. De Long and the officers and men who perished with him in the _Jeannette_ Expedition of 1879 in search of the North Pole.

BarbarynounUS /ˈbɑːrbəri/

a region of northern Africa on the Mediterranean coast between Egypt and Gibraltar; was used as a base for pirates from the 16th to 19th centuries

From this reading Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ EMMA WOTTON DE LONG STILL WAITING AFTER SIXTY YEARS TO REJOIN THE MAN WHO SAILED AWAY IN COMMAND OF THE “JEANNETTE” “... a truer, nobler, trustier heart, More loving or more loyal, never beat Within a human breast.”

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In the summer of 1910, a boy of eighteen fresh from the Colorado Rockies, I stood, a new midshipman in awkward sailor whites, before that monument and read the inscription to Lieutenant Commander G. W. De Long and the officers and men who perished with him in the _Jeannette_ Expedition of 1879 in search of the North Pole.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading In the summer of 1910, a boy of eighteen fresh from the Colorado Rockies, I stood, a new midshipman in awkward sailor whites, before that monument and read the inscription to Lieutenant Commander G. W. De Long and the officers and men who perished with him in the _Jeannette_ Expedition of 1879 in search of the North Pole.

bravedverbUS /breɪvd/

past form of “brave” — face and withstand with courage

From this reading Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ EMMA WOTTON DE LONG STILL WAITING AFTER SIXTY YEARS TO REJOIN THE MAN WHO SAILED AWAY IN COMMAND OF THE “JEANNETTE” “... a truer, nobler, trustier heart, More loving or more loyal, never beat Within a human breast.”

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading PREFACE On the summit of a grassy hill in Maryland looking across an arm of the Severn River toward the spreading lawns and the gray buildings of the Naval Academy stands a stone cross frosted with marble icicles topping an oddly shaped granite cairn.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Over the next twenty years I heard again occasionally of De Long in connection with the successful expeditions to the North and to the South Poles, finally reached by Peary and by Amundsen and those who followed in their footsteps.

cairnnounUS /kern/

a mound of stones piled up as a memorial or to mark a boundary or path

From this reading PREFACE On the summit of a grassy hill in Maryland looking across an arm of the Severn River toward the spreading lawns and the gray buildings of the Naval Academy stands a stone cross frosted with marble icicles topping an oddly shaped granite cairn.

CasuallyadverbUS /ˈkæʒəwəli/

not methodically or according to plan

From this reading Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.

CiviladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.

ColoradonounUS /ˌkɑːlərˈɑːdoʊ/

a state in west central United States in the Rocky Mountains

From this reading In the summer of 1910, a boy of eighteen fresh from the Colorado Rockies, I stood, a new midshipman in awkward sailor whites, before that monument and read the inscription to Lieutenant Commander G. W. De Long and the officers and men who perished with him in the _Jeannette_ Expedition of 1879 in search of the North Pole.

COMMANDnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ EMMA WOTTON DE LONG STILL WAITING AFTER SIXTY YEARS TO REJOIN THE MAN WHO SAILED AWAY IN COMMAND OF THE “JEANNETTE” “... a truer, nobler, trustier heart, More loving or more loyal, never beat Within a human breast.”

CommandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading In the summer of 1910, a boy of eighteen fresh from the Colorado Rockies, I stood, a new midshipman in awkward sailor whites, before that monument and read the inscription to Lieutenant Commander G. W. De Long and the officers and men who perished with him in the _Jeannette_ Expedition of 1879 in search of the North Pole.

commandersnounUS /kəˈmændərz/

plural of “commander” — an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.

ConfederatenounUS /kənˈfedərət/

a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading Over the next twenty years I heard again occasionally of De Long in connection with the successful expeditions to the North and to the South Poles, finally reached by Peary and by Amundsen and those who followed in their footsteps.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading PREFACE On the summit of a grassy hill in Maryland looking across an arm of the Severn River toward the spreading lawns and the gray buildings of the Naval Academy stands a stone cross frosted with marble icicles topping an oddly shaped granite cairn.

DEnounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ EMMA WOTTON DE LONG STILL WAITING AFTER SIXTY YEARS TO REJOIN THE MAN WHO SAILED AWAY IN COMMAND OF THE “JEANNETTE” “... a truer, nobler, trustier heart, More loving or more loyal, never beat Within a human breast.”

deedsnounUS /diːdz/

performance of moral or religious acts

From this reading Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.

displayedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ EMMA WOTTON DE LONG STILL WAITING AFTER SIXTY YEARS TO REJOIN THE MAN WHO SAILED AWAY IN COMMAND OF THE “JEANNETTE” “... a truer, nobler, trustier heart, More loving or more loyal, never beat Within a human breast.”

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading In the summer of 1910, a boy of eighteen fresh from the Colorado Rockies, I stood, a new midshipman in awkward sailor whites, before that monument and read the inscription to Lieutenant Commander G. W. De Long and the officers and men who perished with him in the _Jeannette_ Expedition of 1879 in search of the North Pole.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.

EMMA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ EMMA WOTTON DE LONG STILL WAITING AFTER SIXTY YEARS TO REJOIN THE MAN WHO SAILED AWAY IN COMMAND OF THE “JEANNETTE” “... a truer, nobler, trustier heart, More loving or more loyal, never beat Within a human breast.”

ExpeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading In the summer of 1910, a boy of eighteen fresh from the Colorado Rockies, I stood, a new midshipman in awkward sailor whites, before that monument and read the inscription to Lieutenant Commander G. W. De Long and the officers and men who perished with him in the _Jeannette_ Expedition of 1879 in search of the North Pole.

expeditionsnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “expedition” — a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading Over the next twenty years I heard again occasionally of De Long in connection with the successful expeditions to the North and to the South Poles, finally reached by Peary and by Amundsen and those who followed in their footsteps.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading Over the next twenty years I heard again occasionally of De Long in connection with the successful expeditions to the North and to the South Poles, finally reached by Peary and by Amundsen and those who followed in their footsteps.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Over the next twenty years I heard again occasionally of De Long in connection with the successful expeditions to the North and to the South Poles, finally reached by Peary and by Amundsen and those who followed in their footsteps.

footstepsnounUS /ˈfʊtsteps/

plural of “footstep” — the sound of a step of someone walking

From this reading Over the next twenty years I heard again occasionally of De Long in connection with the successful expeditions to the North and to the South Poles, finally reached by Peary and by Amundsen and those who followed in their footsteps.

fortsnounUS /fɔːrts/

plural of “fort” — a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading In the summer of 1910, a boy of eighteen fresh from the Colorado Rockies, I stood, a new midshipman in awkward sailor whites, before that monument and read the inscription to Lieutenant Commander G. W. De Long and the officers and men who perished with him in the _Jeannette_ Expedition of 1879 in search of the North Pole.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the summer of 1910, a boy of eighteen fresh from the Colorado Rockies, I stood, a new midshipman in awkward sailor whites, before that monument and read the inscription to Lieutenant Commander G. W. De Long and the officers and men who perished with him in the _Jeannette_ Expedition of 1879 in search of the North Pole.

frostedadjectiveUS /ˈfrɔːstəd/

(of glass) having a roughened coating resembling frost

From this reading PREFACE On the summit of a grassy hill in Maryland looking across an arm of the Severn River toward the spreading lawns and the gray buildings of the Naval Academy stands a stone cross frosted with marble icicles topping an oddly shaped granite cairn.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading In the summer of 1910, a boy of eighteen fresh from the Colorado Rockies, I stood, a new midshipman in awkward sailor whites, before that monument and read the inscription to Lieutenant Commander G. W. De Long and the officers and men who perished with him in the _Jeannette_ Expedition of 1879 in search of the North Pole.

granitenounUS /ˈɡrænət/

plutonic igneous rock having visibly crystalline texture; generally composed of feldspar and mica and quartz

From this reading PREFACE On the summit of a grassy hill in Maryland looking across an arm of the Severn River toward the spreading lawns and the gray buildings of the Naval Academy stands a stone cross frosted with marble icicles topping an oddly shaped granite cairn.

grassyadjectiveUS /ˈɡræsi/

abounding in grass

From this reading PREFACE On the summit of a grassy hill in Maryland looking across an arm of the Severn River toward the spreading lawns and the gray buildings of the Naval Academy stands a stone cross frosted with marble icicles topping an oddly shaped granite cairn.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading PREFACE On the summit of a grassy hill in Maryland looking across an arm of the Severn River toward the spreading lawns and the gray buildings of the Naval Academy stands a stone cross frosted with marble icicles topping an oddly shaped granite cairn.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ EMMA WOTTON DE LONG STILL WAITING AFTER SIXTY YEARS TO REJOIN THE MAN WHO SAILED AWAY IN COMMAND OF THE “JEANNETTE” “... a truer, nobler, trustier heart, More loving or more loyal, never beat Within a human breast.”

heroesnounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

plural of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading PREFACE On the summit of a grassy hill in Maryland looking across an arm of the Severn River toward the spreading lawns and the gray buildings of the Naval Academy stands a stone cross frosted with marble icicles topping an oddly shaped granite cairn.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In the summer of 1910, a boy of eighteen fresh from the Colorado Rockies, I stood, a new midshipman in awkward sailor whites, before that monument and read the inscription to Lieutenant Commander G. W. De Long and the officers and men who perished with him in the _Jeannette_ Expedition of 1879 in search of the North Pole.

historiesnounUS /ˈhɪstəriz/

plural of “history” — the aggregate of past events

From this reading Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ EMMA WOTTON DE LONG STILL WAITING AFTER SIXTY YEARS TO REJOIN THE MAN WHO SAILED AWAY IN COMMAND OF THE “JEANNETTE” “... a truer, nobler, trustier heart, More loving or more loyal, never beat Within a human breast.”

humbledadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəld/

subdued or brought low in condition or status

From this reading Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In the summer of 1910, a boy of eighteen fresh from the Colorado Rockies, I stood, a new midshipman in awkward sailor whites, before that monument and read the inscription to Lieutenant Commander G. W. De Long and the officers and men who perished with him in the _Jeannette_ Expedition of 1879 in search of the North Pole.

iciclesnounUS /ˈaɪsɪkəlz/

plural of “icicle” — ice resembling a pendent spear, formed by the freezing of dripping water

From this reading PREFACE On the summit of a grassy hill in Maryland looking across an arm of the Severn River toward the spreading lawns and the gray buildings of the Naval Academy stands a stone cross frosted with marble icicles topping an oddly shaped granite cairn.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ EMMA WOTTON DE LONG STILL WAITING AFTER SIXTY YEARS TO REJOIN THE MAN WHO SAILED AWAY IN COMMAND OF THE “JEANNETTE” “... a truer, nobler, trustier heart, More loving or more loyal, never beat Within a human breast.”

inscriptionnounUS /ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃən/

letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading In the summer of 1910, a boy of eighteen fresh from the Colorado Rockies, I stood, a new midshipman in awkward sailor whites, before that monument and read the inscription to Lieutenant Commander G. W. De Long and the officers and men who perished with him in the _Jeannette_ Expedition of 1879 in search of the North Pole.

ironcladadjectiveUS /ˈaɪərnklæd/

sheathed in iron plates for protection

From this reading Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.

ItalicnounUS /aɪˈtælɪk/

a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ EMMA WOTTON DE LONG STILL WAITING AFTER SIXTY YEARS TO REJOIN THE MAN WHO SAILED AWAY IN COMMAND OF THE “JEANNETTE” “... a truer, nobler, trustier heart, More loving or more loyal, never beat Within a human breast.”

JEANNETTE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ EMMA WOTTON DE LONG STILL WAITING AFTER SIXTY YEARS TO REJOIN THE MAN WHO SAILED AWAY IN COMMAND OF THE “JEANNETTE” “... a truer, nobler, trustier heart, More loving or more loyal, never beat Within a human breast.”

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.

JonesnounUS /dʒoʊnz/

United States labor leader (born in Ireland) who helped to found the Industrial Workers of the World (1830-1930)

From this reading Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.

lawnsnounUS /lɔːnz/

plural of “lawn” — a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading PREFACE On the summit of a grassy hill in Maryland looking across an arm of the Severn River toward the spreading lawns and the gray buildings of the Naval Academy stands a stone cross frosted with marble icicles topping an oddly shaped granite cairn.

LieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading In the summer of 1910, a boy of eighteen fresh from the Colorado Rockies, I stood, a new midshipman in awkward sailor whites, before that monument and read the inscription to Lieutenant Commander G. W. De Long and the officers and men who perished with him in the _Jeannette_ Expedition of 1879 in search of the North Pole.

LONGadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ EMMA WOTTON DE LONG STILL WAITING AFTER SIXTY YEARS TO REJOIN THE MAN WHO SAILED AWAY IN COMMAND OF THE “JEANNETTE” “... a truer, nobler, trustier heart, More loving or more loyal, never beat Within a human breast.”

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading PREFACE On the summit of a grassy hill in Maryland looking across an arm of the Severn River toward the spreading lawns and the gray buildings of the Naval Academy stands a stone cross frosted with marble icicles topping an oddly shaped granite cairn.

lovingadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvɪŋ/

feeling or showing love and affection

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ EMMA WOTTON DE LONG STILL WAITING AFTER SIXTY YEARS TO REJOIN THE MAN WHO SAILED AWAY IN COMMAND OF THE “JEANNETTE” “... a truer, nobler, trustier heart, More loving or more loyal, never beat Within a human breast.”

loyaladjectiveUS /ˈlɔɪəl/

steadfast in allegiance or duty

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ EMMA WOTTON DE LONG STILL WAITING AFTER SIXTY YEARS TO REJOIN THE MAN WHO SAILED AWAY IN COMMAND OF THE “JEANNETTE” “... a truer, nobler, trustier heart, More loving or more loyal, never beat Within a human breast.”

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ EMMA WOTTON DE LONG STILL WAITING AFTER SIXTY YEARS TO REJOIN THE MAN WHO SAILED AWAY IN COMMAND OF THE “JEANNETTE” “... a truer, nobler, trustier heart, More loving or more loyal, never beat Within a human breast.”

marblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading PREFACE On the summit of a grassy hill in Maryland looking across an arm of the Severn River toward the spreading lawns and the gray buildings of the Naval Academy stands a stone cross frosted with marble icicles topping an oddly shaped granite cairn.

MarylandnounUS /ˈmerələnd/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading PREFACE On the summit of a grassy hill in Maryland looking across an arm of the Severn River toward the spreading lawns and the gray buildings of the Naval Academy stands a stone cross frosted with marble icicles topping an oddly shaped granite cairn.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading In the summer of 1910, a boy of eighteen fresh from the Colorado Rockies, I stood, a new midshipman in awkward sailor whites, before that monument and read the inscription to Lieutenant Commander G. W. De Long and the officers and men who perished with him in the _Jeannette_ Expedition of 1879 in search of the North Pole.

midshipmannounUS /ˈmɪdˈʃɪpmən/

a temporary rank held by young naval officers in training

From this reading In the summer of 1910, a boy of eighteen fresh from the Colorado Rockies, I stood, a new midshipman in awkward sailor whites, before that monument and read the inscription to Lieutenant Commander G. W. De Long and the officers and men who perished with him in the _Jeannette_ Expedition of 1879 in search of the North Pole.

monumentnounUS /ˈmɑːnjuːmənt/

a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading In the summer of 1910, a boy of eighteen fresh from the Colorado Rockies, I stood, a new midshipman in awkward sailor whites, before that monument and read the inscription to Lieutenant Commander G. W. De Long and the officers and men who perished with him in the _Jeannette_ Expedition of 1879 in search of the North Pole.

monumentsnounUS /ˈmɑːnjəmənts/

plural of “monument” — a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ EMMA WOTTON DE LONG STILL WAITING AFTER SIXTY YEARS TO REJOIN THE MAN WHO SAILED AWAY IN COMMAND OF THE “JEANNETTE” “... a truer, nobler, trustier heart, More loving or more loyal, never beat Within a human breast.”

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.

NavaladjectiveUS /ˈneɪvəl/

connected with or belonging to or used in a navy

From this reading PREFACE On the summit of a grassy hill in Maryland looking across an arm of the Severn River toward the spreading lawns and the gray buildings of the Naval Academy stands a stone cross frosted with marble icicles topping an oddly shaped granite cairn.

NavynounUS /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ EMMA WOTTON DE LONG STILL WAITING AFTER SIXTY YEARS TO REJOIN THE MAN WHO SAILED AWAY IN COMMAND OF THE “JEANNETTE” “... a truer, nobler, trustier heart, More loving or more loyal, never beat Within a human breast.”

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading In the summer of 1910, a boy of eighteen fresh from the Colorado Rockies, I stood, a new midshipman in awkward sailor whites, before that monument and read the inscription to Lieutenant Commander G. W. De Long and the officers and men who perished with him in the _Jeannette_ Expedition of 1879 in search of the North Pole.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Over the next twenty years I heard again occasionally of De Long in connection with the successful expeditions to the North and to the South Poles, finally reached by Peary and by Amundsen and those who followed in their footsteps.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.

nobleradjectiveUS /ˈnoʊblər/

comparative of “noble” — impressive in appearance

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ EMMA WOTTON DE LONG STILL WAITING AFTER SIXTY YEARS TO REJOIN THE MAN WHO SAILED AWAY IN COMMAND OF THE “JEANNETTE” “... a truer, nobler, trustier heart, More loving or more loyal, never beat Within a human breast.”

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading In the summer of 1910, a boy of eighteen fresh from the Colorado Rockies, I stood, a new midshipman in awkward sailor whites, before that monument and read the inscription to Lieutenant Commander G. W. De Long and the officers and men who perished with him in the _Jeannette_ Expedition of 1879 in search of the North Pole.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading Over the next twenty years I heard again occasionally of De Long in connection with the successful expeditions to the North and to the South Poles, finally reached by Peary and by Amundsen and those who followed in their footsteps.

oddlyadverbUS /ˈɑːdli/

in a manner differing from the usual or expected

From this reading PREFACE On the summit of a grassy hill in Maryland looking across an arm of the Severn River toward the spreading lawns and the gray buildings of the Naval Academy stands a stone cross frosted with marble icicles topping an oddly shaped granite cairn.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ EMMA WOTTON DE LONG STILL WAITING AFTER SIXTY YEARS TO REJOIN THE MAN WHO SAILED AWAY IN COMMAND OF THE “JEANNETTE” “... a truer, nobler, trustier heart, More loving or more loyal, never beat Within a human breast.”

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading In the summer of 1910, a boy of eighteen fresh from the Colorado Rockies, I stood, a new midshipman in awkward sailor whites, before that monument and read the inscription to Lieutenant Commander G. W. De Long and the officers and men who perished with him in the _Jeannette_ Expedition of 1879 in search of the North Pole.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading PREFACE On the summit of a grassy hill in Maryland looking across an arm of the Severn River toward the spreading lawns and the gray buildings of the Naval Academy stands a stone cross frosted with marble icicles topping an oddly shaped granite cairn.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ EMMA WOTTON DE LONG STILL WAITING AFTER SIXTY YEARS TO REJOIN THE MAN WHO SAILED AWAY IN COMMAND OF THE “JEANNETTE” “... a truer, nobler, trustier heart, More loving or more loyal, never beat Within a human breast.”

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.

OverprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Over the next twenty years I heard again occasionally of De Long in connection with the successful expeditions to the North and to the South Poles, finally reached by Peary and by Amundsen and those who followed in their footsteps.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.

PearynounUS /ˈpiːri/

United States Arctic explorer and United States naval officer who has been regarded as the first man to reach the North Pole (1856-1920)

From this reading Over the next twenty years I heard again occasionally of De Long in connection with the successful expeditions to the North and to the South Poles, finally reached by Peary and by Amundsen and those who followed in their footsteps.

perishedverbUS /ˈperɪʃt/

past form of “perish” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading In the summer of 1910, a boy of eighteen fresh from the Colorado Rockies, I stood, a new midshipman in awkward sailor whites, before that monument and read the inscription to Lieutenant Commander G. W. De Long and the officers and men who perished with him in the _Jeannette_ Expedition of 1879 in search of the North Pole.

piratesnounUS /ˈpaɪrəts/

plural of “pirate” — someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.

PolenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading In the summer of 1910, a boy of eighteen fresh from the Colorado Rockies, I stood, a new midshipman in awkward sailor whites, before that monument and read the inscription to Lieutenant Commander G. W. De Long and the officers and men who perished with him in the _Jeannette_ Expedition of 1879 in search of the North Pole.

PolesnounUS /poʊlz/

plural of “pole” — a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading Over the next twenty years I heard again occasionally of De Long in connection with the successful expeditions to the North and to the South Poles, finally reached by Peary and by Amundsen and those who followed in their footsteps.

PREFACEnounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading PREFACE On the summit of a grassy hill in Maryland looking across an arm of the Severn River toward the spreading lawns and the gray buildings of the Naval Academy stands a stone cross frosted with marble icicles topping an oddly shaped granite cairn.

ramsnounUS /ræmz/

plural of “ram” — the most common computer memory which can be used by programs to perform necessary tasks while the computer is on

From this reading Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Over the next twenty years I heard again occasionally of De Long in connection with the successful expeditions to the North and to the South Poles, finally reached by Peary and by Amundsen and those who followed in their footsteps.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading In the summer of 1910, a boy of eighteen fresh from the Colorado Rockies, I stood, a new midshipman in awkward sailor whites, before that monument and read the inscription to Lieutenant Commander G. W. De Long and the officers and men who perished with him in the _Jeannette_ Expedition of 1879 in search of the North Pole.

REJOINverbUS /riˈdʒɔɪn/

join again

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ EMMA WOTTON DE LONG STILL WAITING AFTER SIXTY YEARS TO REJOIN THE MAN WHO SAILED AWAY IN COMMAND OF THE “JEANNETTE” “... a truer, nobler, trustier heart, More loving or more loyal, never beat Within a human breast.”

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading PREFACE On the summit of a grassy hill in Maryland looking across an arm of the Severn River toward the spreading lawns and the gray buildings of the Naval Academy stands a stone cross frosted with marble icicles topping an oddly shaped granite cairn.

RockiesnounUS /ˈrɑːkiz/

the chief mountain range of western North America; extends from British Columbia to northern New Mexico; forms the continental divide

From this reading In the summer of 1910, a boy of eighteen fresh from the Colorado Rockies, I stood, a new midshipman in awkward sailor whites, before that monument and read the inscription to Lieutenant Commander G. W. De Long and the officers and men who perished with him in the _Jeannette_ Expedition of 1879 in search of the North Pole.

SAILEDverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ EMMA WOTTON DE LONG STILL WAITING AFTER SIXTY YEARS TO REJOIN THE MAN WHO SAILED AWAY IN COMMAND OF THE “JEANNETTE” “... a truer, nobler, trustier heart, More loving or more loyal, never beat Within a human breast.”

sailornounUS /ˈseɪlər/

any member of a ship's crew

From this reading In the summer of 1910, a boy of eighteen fresh from the Colorado Rockies, I stood, a new midshipman in awkward sailor whites, before that monument and read the inscription to Lieutenant Commander G. W. De Long and the officers and men who perished with him in the _Jeannette_ Expedition of 1879 in search of the North Pole.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.

seamannounUS /ˈsiːmən/

a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading In the summer of 1910, a boy of eighteen fresh from the Colorado Rockies, I stood, a new midshipman in awkward sailor whites, before that monument and read the inscription to Lieutenant Commander G. W. De Long and the officers and men who perished with him in the _Jeannette_ Expedition of 1879 in search of the North Pole.

SevernnounUS /ˈsevərn/

a river in Ontario that flows northeast into Hudson Bay

From this reading PREFACE On the summit of a grassy hill in Maryland looking across an arm of the Severn River toward the spreading lawns and the gray buildings of the Naval Academy stands a stone cross frosted with marble icicles topping an oddly shaped granite cairn.

shapedadjectiveUS /ʃeɪpt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading PREFACE On the summit of a grassy hill in Maryland looking across an arm of the Severn River toward the spreading lawns and the gray buildings of the Naval Academy stands a stone cross frosted with marble icicles topping an oddly shaped granite cairn.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.

SIXTYadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ EMMA WOTTON DE LONG STILL WAITING AFTER SIXTY YEARS TO REJOIN THE MAN WHO SAILED AWAY IN COMMAND OF THE “JEANNETTE” “... a truer, nobler, trustier heart, More loving or more loyal, never beat Within a human breast.”

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Over the next twenty years I heard again occasionally of De Long in connection with the successful expeditions to the North and to the South Poles, finally reached by Peary and by Amundsen and those who followed in their footsteps.

spreadingnounUS /ˈspredɪŋ/

process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading PREFACE On the summit of a grassy hill in Maryland looking across an arm of the Severn River toward the spreading lawns and the gray buildings of the Naval Academy stands a stone cross frosted with marble icicles topping an oddly shaped granite cairn.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading PREFACE On the summit of a grassy hill in Maryland looking across an arm of the Severn River toward the spreading lawns and the gray buildings of the Naval Academy stands a stone cross frosted with marble icicles topping an oddly shaped granite cairn.

STILLadjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ EMMA WOTTON DE LONG STILL WAITING AFTER SIXTY YEARS TO REJOIN THE MAN WHO SAILED AWAY IN COMMAND OF THE “JEANNETTE” “... a truer, nobler, trustier heart, More loving or more loyal, never beat Within a human breast.”

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading PREFACE On the summit of a grassy hill in Maryland looking across an arm of the Severn River toward the spreading lawns and the gray buildings of the Naval Academy stands a stone cross frosted with marble icicles topping an oddly shaped granite cairn.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading In the summer of 1910, a boy of eighteen fresh from the Colorado Rockies, I stood, a new midshipman in awkward sailor whites, before that monument and read the inscription to Lieutenant Commander G. W. De Long and the officers and men who perished with him in the _Jeannette_ Expedition of 1879 in search of the North Pole.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading Over the next twenty years I heard again occasionally of De Long in connection with the successful expeditions to the North and to the South Poles, finally reached by Peary and by Amundsen and those who followed in their footsteps.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading In the summer of 1910, a boy of eighteen fresh from the Colorado Rockies, I stood, a new midshipman in awkward sailor whites, before that monument and read the inscription to Lieutenant Commander G. W. De Long and the officers and men who perished with him in the _Jeannette_ Expedition of 1879 in search of the North Pole.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading PREFACE On the summit of a grassy hill in Maryland looking across an arm of the Severn River toward the spreading lawns and the gray buildings of the Naval Academy stands a stone cross frosted with marble icicles topping an oddly shaped granite cairn.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ EMMA WOTTON DE LONG STILL WAITING AFTER SIXTY YEARS TO REJOIN THE MAN WHO SAILED AWAY IN COMMAND OF THE “JEANNETTE” “... a truer, nobler, trustier heart, More loving or more loyal, never beat Within a human breast.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the summer of 1910, a boy of eighteen fresh from the Colorado Rockies, I stood, a new midshipman in awkward sailor whites, before that monument and read the inscription to Lieutenant Commander G. W. De Long and the officers and men who perished with him in the _Jeannette_ Expedition of 1879 in search of the North Pole.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ EMMA WOTTON DE LONG STILL WAITING AFTER SIXTY YEARS TO REJOIN THE MAN WHO SAILED AWAY IN COMMAND OF THE “JEANNETTE” “... a truer, nobler, trustier heart, More loving or more loyal, never beat Within a human breast.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Over the next twenty years I heard again occasionally of De Long in connection with the successful expeditions to the North and to the South Poles, finally reached by Peary and by Amundsen and those who followed in their footsteps.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ EMMA WOTTON DE LONG STILL WAITING AFTER SIXTY YEARS TO REJOIN THE MAN WHO SAILED AWAY IN COMMAND OF THE “JEANNETTE” “... a truer, nobler, trustier heart, More loving or more loyal, never beat Within a human breast.”

tombnounUS /tuːm/

a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)

From this reading Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.

toppingnounUS /ˈtɑːpɪŋ/

a flavorful addition on top of a dish

From this reading PREFACE On the summit of a grassy hill in Maryland looking across an arm of the Severn River toward the spreading lawns and the gray buildings of the Naval Academy stands a stone cross frosted with marble icicles topping an oddly shaped granite cairn.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading PREFACE On the summit of a grassy hill in Maryland looking across an arm of the Severn River toward the spreading lawns and the gray buildings of the Naval Academy stands a stone cross frosted with marble icicles topping an oddly shaped granite cairn.

TripolinounUS /ˈtrɪpəli/

a weathered and decomposed siliceous limestone; in powdered form it is used in polishing

From this reading Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.

trueradjectiveUS /ˈtruːər/

comparative of “true” — consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ EMMA WOTTON DE LONG STILL WAITING AFTER SIXTY YEARS TO REJOIN THE MAN WHO SAILED AWAY IN COMMAND OF THE “JEANNETTE” “... a truer, nobler, trustier heart, More loving or more loyal, never beat Within a human breast.”

trustier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ EMMA WOTTON DE LONG STILL WAITING AFTER SIXTY YEARS TO REJOIN THE MAN WHO SAILED AWAY IN COMMAND OF THE “JEANNETTE” “... a truer, nobler, trustier heart, More loving or more loyal, never beat Within a human breast.”

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Over the next twenty years I heard again occasionally of De Long in connection with the successful expeditions to the North and to the South Poles, finally reached by Peary and by Amundsen and those who followed in their footsteps.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.

valiantadjUS /ˈvæl.jənt/

Possessing or showing courage or determination; heroic. (Dũng cảm, quả cảm, anh hùng.)

From this reading Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading In the summer of 1910, a boy of eighteen fresh from the Colorado Rockies, I stood, a new midshipman in awkward sailor whites, before that monument and read the inscription to Lieutenant Commander G. W. De Long and the officers and men who perished with him in the _Jeannette_ Expedition of 1879 in search of the North Pole.

WAITINGnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ EMMA WOTTON DE LONG STILL WAITING AFTER SIXTY YEARS TO REJOIN THE MAN WHO SAILED AWAY IN COMMAND OF THE “JEANNETTE” “... a truer, nobler, trustier heart, More loving or more loyal, never beat Within a human breast.”

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.

warsnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.

whitesnounUS /waɪts/

plural of “white” — a Caucasian

From this reading In the summer of 1910, a boy of eighteen fresh from the Colorado Rockies, I stood, a new midshipman in awkward sailor whites, before that monument and read the inscription to Lieutenant Commander G. W. De Long and the officers and men who perished with him in the _Jeannette_ Expedition of 1879 in search of the North Pole.

WHOpronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ EMMA WOTTON DE LONG STILL WAITING AFTER SIXTY YEARS TO REJOIN THE MAN WHO SAILED AWAY IN COMMAND OF THE “JEANNETTE” “... a truer, nobler, trustier heart, More loving or more loyal, never beat Within a human breast.”

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Casually I noted that no one was buried beneath that cross, and since I had never heard before either of De Long or of the _Jeannette_, I wandered off to study the monuments to naval heroes whose deeds shone out in the histories I had read—the officers who in the wars with Tripoli had humbled the Barbary pirates; those who in the Civil War had braved Confederate forts and ironclad rams to save the Union; and most of all to stand before the tomb of John Paul Jones, the father of our Navy and a valiant seaman, fit companion to the great commanders of all ages.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading PREFACE On the summit of a grassy hill in Maryland looking across an arm of the Severn River toward the spreading lawns and the gray buildings of the Naval Academy stands a stone cross frosted with marble icicles topping an oddly shaped granite cairn.

WithinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ EMMA WOTTON DE LONG STILL WAITING AFTER SIXTY YEARS TO REJOIN THE MAN WHO SAILED AWAY IN COMMAND OF THE “JEANNETTE” “... a truer, nobler, trustier heart, More loving or more loyal, never beat Within a human breast.”

WOTTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ EMMA WOTTON DE LONG STILL WAITING AFTER SIXTY YEARS TO REJOIN THE MAN WHO SAILED AWAY IN COMMAND OF THE “JEANNETTE” “... a truer, nobler, trustier heart, More loving or more loyal, never beat Within a human breast.”

YEARSnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ EMMA WOTTON DE LONG STILL WAITING AFTER SIXTY YEARS TO REJOIN THE MAN WHO SAILED AWAY IN COMMAND OF THE “JEANNETTE” “... a truer, nobler, trustier heart, More loving or more loyal, never beat Within a human breast.”

Chapter 1 of Hell on ice by Edward Ellsberg holds 25 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Hell on ice contain?

Chapter 1 holds 25 sentences of Hell on ice, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Hell on ice by Edward Ellsberg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 25 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Hell on ice?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hell on ice

Common questions about reading Hell on ice by Edward Ellsberg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hell on ice?

Yes. All 5574 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72716 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hell on ice is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72716, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hell on ice take to read?

About 464 minutes of reading across 1115 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hell on ice section by section

How to work through Hell on ice section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Hell on ice to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hell on ice

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hell on ice, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hell on ice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Displayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hell on ice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wotton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hell on ice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Still
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hell on ice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.