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Hell on ice
Hell on ice

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Hell on ice is here in full — 34 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Naturally, as her engineer officer, I scanned with deep interest every detail of the vessel to which I was to trust my life in the Arctic, and I may say that torn wide open as she lay when I first saw her, I had an excellent opportunity to get intimately acquainted with the _Jeannette’s_ scantlings and with her machinery.
Even for that day, 1879, the _Jeannette_ was a small ship, hardly 420 tons in displacement.
She was only 142 feet long, 25 feet in the beam, and drew but 13 feet of water when fully loaded.
She was a three-master, barque rigged, able in a fair breeze under full sail to make six knots, which, not to hold anything back, was almost two knots better than I was ever able to get her to do with her engines against even an ordinary sea.
Obviously, not having been built for Arctic service, the _Jeannette’s_ hull required strengthening to withstand the ice, and when I first saw her, from stem to stern the ship was a mad-house, with the shipwrights busily tearing her apart as a preliminary to reenforcing her hull and otherwise modifying her for service in the north.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hell on ice

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Hell on ice is here in full — 34 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Naturally, as her engineer officer, I scanned with deep interest every detail of the vessel to which I was to trust my life in the Arctic, and I may say that torn wide open as she lay when I first saw her, I had an excellent opportunity to get intimately acquainted with the _Jeannette’s_ scantlings and with her machinery.
Line 2
Even for that day, 1879, the _Jeannette_ was a small ship, hardly 420 tons in displacement.
Line 3
She was only 142 feet long, 25 feet in the beam, and drew but 13 feet of water when fully loaded.
Line 4
She was a three-master, barque rigged, able in a fair breeze under full sail to make six knots, which, not to hold anything back, was almost two knots better than I was ever able to get her to do with her engines against even an ordinary sea.
Line 5
Obviously, not having been built for Arctic service, the _Jeannette’s_ hull required strengthening to withstand the ice, and when I first saw her, from stem to stern the ship was a mad-house, with the shipwrights busily tearing her apart as a preliminary to reenforcing her hull and otherwise modifying her for service in the north.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

displacement noun US /dɪˈspleɪsmənt/

act of taking the place of another especially using underhanded tactics

From this reading “Even for that day, 1879, the _Jeannette_ was a small ship, hardly 420 tons in displacement.”

intimately adverb US /ˈɪntəmətli/

in a close manner

From this reading “Naturally, as her engineer officer, I scanned with deep interest every detail of the vessel to which I was to trust my life in the Arctic, and I may say that torn wide open as she lay when I first saw her, I had an excellent opportunity to get intimately acquainted with the _Jeannette’s_ scantlings and with her machinery.”

modifying verb US /ˈmɑːdəfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “modify” — make less severe or harsh or extreme

From this reading “Obviously, not having been built for Arctic service, the _Jeannette’s_ hull required strengthening to withstand the ice, and when I first saw her, from stem to stern the ship was a mad-house, with the shipwrights busily tearing her apart as a preliminary to reenforcing her hull and otherwise modifying her for service in the north.”

rigged adjective US /rɪɡd/

fitted or equipped with necessary rigging (sails and shrouds and stays etc)

From this reading “She was a three-master, barque rigged, able in a fair breeze under full sail to make six knots, which, not to hold anything back, was almost two knots better than I was ever able to get her to do with her engines against even an ordinary sea.”

scanned verb US /skænd/

inflected form of “scan” — examine minutely or intensely

From this reading “Naturally, as her engineer officer, I scanned with deep interest every detail of the vessel to which I was to trust my life in the Arctic, and I may say that torn wide open as she lay when I first saw her, I had an excellent opportunity to get intimately acquainted with the _Jeannette’s_ scantlings and with her machinery.”

shipwrights noun US /ˈʃɪpraɪts/

plural of “shipwright” — a carpenter who helps build and launch wooden vessels

From this reading “Obviously, not having been built for Arctic service, the _Jeannette’s_ hull required strengthening to withstand the ice, and when I first saw her, from stem to stern the ship was a mad-house, with the shipwrights busily tearing her apart as a preliminary to reenforcing her hull and otherwise modifying her for service in the north.”

strengthening noun US /ˈstreŋθənɪŋ/

becoming stronger

From this reading “Obviously, not having been built for Arctic service, the _Jeannette’s_ hull required strengthening to withstand the ice, and when I first saw her, from stem to stern the ship was a mad-house, with the shipwrights busily tearing her apart as a preliminary to reenforcing her hull and otherwise modifying her for service in the north.”

withstand verb US /wɪθˈstænd/

resist or confront with resistance

From this reading “Obviously, not having been built for Arctic service, the _Jeannette’s_ hull required strengthening to withstand the ice, and when I first saw her, from stem to stern the ship was a mad-house, with the shipwrights busily tearing her apart as a preliminary to reenforcing her hull and otherwise modifying her for service in the north.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

intimately acquainted adverb + adjective

In this reading “Naturally, as her engineer officer, I scanned with deep interest every detail of the vessel to which I was to trust my life in the Arctic, and I may say that torn wide open as she lay when I first saw her, I had an excellent opportunity to get intimately acquainted with the _Jeannette’s_ scantlings and with her machinery.”

excellent opportunity adjective + noun

In this reading “Naturally, as her engineer officer, I scanned with deep interest every detail of the vessel to which I was to trust my life in the Arctic, and I may say that torn wide open as she lay when I first saw her, I had an excellent opportunity to get intimately acquainted with the _Jeannette’s_ scantlings and with her machinery.”

deep interest adjective + noun

In this reading “Naturally, as her engineer officer, I scanned with deep interest every detail of the vessel to which I was to trust my life in the Arctic, and I may say that torn wide open as she lay when I first saw her, I had an excellent opportunity to get intimately acquainted with the _Jeannette’s_ scantlings and with her machinery.”

fair breeze adjective + noun

In this reading “She was a three-master, barque rigged, able in a fair breeze under full sail to make six knots, which, not to hold anything back, was almost two knots better than I was ever able to get her to do with her engines against even an ordinary sea.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

13

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was only 142 feet long, 25 feet in the beam, and drew but 13 feet of water when fully loaded.

142

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was only 142 feet long, 25 feet in the beam, and drew but 13 feet of water when fully loaded.

1879

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even for that day, 1879, the _Jeannette_ was a small ship, hardly 420 tons in displacement.

25

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was only 142 feet long, 25 feet in the beam, and drew but 13 feet of water when fully loaded.

420

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even for that day, 1879, the _Jeannette_ was a small ship, hardly 420 tons in displacement.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Even for that day, 1879, the _Jeannette_ was a small ship, hardly 420 tons in displacement.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading She was a three-master, barque rigged, able in a fair breeze under full sail to make six knots, which, not to hold anything back, was almost two knots better than I was ever able to get her to do with her engines against even an ordinary sea.

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading Naturally, as her engineer officer, I scanned with deep interest every detail of the vessel to which I was to trust my life in the Arctic, and I may say that torn wide open as she lay when I first saw her, I had an excellent opportunity to get intimately acquainted with the _Jeannette’s_ scantlings and with her machinery.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading She was a three-master, barque rigged, able in a fair breeze under full sail to make six knots, which, not to hold anything back, was almost two knots better than I was ever able to get her to do with her engines against even an ordinary sea.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading She was a three-master, barque rigged, able in a fair breeze under full sail to make six knots, which, not to hold anything back, was almost two knots better than I was ever able to get her to do with her engines against even an ordinary sea.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Naturally, as her engineer officer, I scanned with deep interest every detail of the vessel to which I was to trust my life in the Arctic, and I may say that torn wide open as she lay when I first saw her, I had an excellent opportunity to get intimately acquainted with the _Jeannette’s_ scantlings and with her machinery.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Naturally, as her engineer officer, I scanned with deep interest every detail of the vessel to which I was to trust my life in the Arctic, and I may say that torn wide open as she lay when I first saw her, I had an excellent opportunity to get intimately acquainted with the _Jeannette’s_ scantlings and with her machinery.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading She was a three-master, barque rigged, able in a fair breeze under full sail to make six knots, which, not to hold anything back, was almost two knots better than I was ever able to get her to do with her engines against even an ordinary sea.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading Obviously, not having been built for Arctic service, the _Jeannette’s_ hull required strengthening to withstand the ice, and when I first saw her, from stem to stern the ship was a mad-house, with the shipwrights busily tearing her apart as a preliminary to reenforcing her hull and otherwise modifying her for service in the north.

ArcticnounUS /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading Naturally, as her engineer officer, I scanned with deep interest every detail of the vessel to which I was to trust my life in the Arctic, and I may say that torn wide open as she lay when I first saw her, I had an excellent opportunity to get intimately acquainted with the _Jeannette’s_ scantlings and with her machinery.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Naturally, as her engineer officer, I scanned with deep interest every detail of the vessel to which I was to trust my life in the Arctic, and I may say that torn wide open as she lay when I first saw her, I had an excellent opportunity to get intimately acquainted with the _Jeannette’s_ scantlings and with her machinery.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading She was a three-master, barque rigged, able in a fair breeze under full sail to make six knots, which, not to hold anything back, was almost two knots better than I was ever able to get her to do with her engines against even an ordinary sea.

barquenoun

a sailing ship with 3 (or more) masts

From this reading She was a three-master, barque rigged, able in a fair breeze under full sail to make six knots, which, not to hold anything back, was almost two knots better than I was ever able to get her to do with her engines against even an ordinary sea.

beamnounUS /biːm/

a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading She was only 142 feet long, 25 feet in the beam, and drew but 13 feet of water when fully loaded.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Obviously, not having been built for Arctic service, the _Jeannette’s_ hull required strengthening to withstand the ice, and when I first saw her, from stem to stern the ship was a mad-house, with the shipwrights busily tearing her apart as a preliminary to reenforcing her hull and otherwise modifying her for service in the north.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading She was a three-master, barque rigged, able in a fair breeze under full sail to make six knots, which, not to hold anything back, was almost two knots better than I was ever able to get her to do with her engines against even an ordinary sea.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading She was a three-master, barque rigged, able in a fair breeze under full sail to make six knots, which, not to hold anything back, was almost two knots better than I was ever able to get her to do with her engines against even an ordinary sea.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Obviously, not having been built for Arctic service, the _Jeannette’s_ hull required strengthening to withstand the ice, and when I first saw her, from stem to stern the ship was a mad-house, with the shipwrights busily tearing her apart as a preliminary to reenforcing her hull and otherwise modifying her for service in the north.

busilyadverbUS /ˈbɪzəli/

in a busy manner

From this reading Obviously, not having been built for Arctic service, the _Jeannette’s_ hull required strengthening to withstand the ice, and when I first saw her, from stem to stern the ship was a mad-house, with the shipwrights busily tearing her apart as a preliminary to reenforcing her hull and otherwise modifying her for service in the north.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She was only 142 feet long, 25 feet in the beam, and drew but 13 feet of water when fully loaded.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Even for that day, 1879, the _Jeannette_ was a small ship, hardly 420 tons in displacement.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Naturally, as her engineer officer, I scanned with deep interest every detail of the vessel to which I was to trust my life in the Arctic, and I may say that torn wide open as she lay when I first saw her, I had an excellent opportunity to get intimately acquainted with the _Jeannette’s_ scantlings and with her machinery.

detailnounUS /dɪˈteɪl/

an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole

From this reading Naturally, as her engineer officer, I scanned with deep interest every detail of the vessel to which I was to trust my life in the Arctic, and I may say that torn wide open as she lay when I first saw her, I had an excellent opportunity to get intimately acquainted with the _Jeannette’s_ scantlings and with her machinery.

displacementnounUS /dɪˈspleɪsmənt/

act of taking the place of another especially using underhanded tactics

From this reading Even for that day, 1879, the _Jeannette_ was a small ship, hardly 420 tons in displacement.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading She was a three-master, barque rigged, able in a fair breeze under full sail to make six knots, which, not to hold anything back, was almost two knots better than I was ever able to get her to do with her engines against even an ordinary sea.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading She was only 142 feet long, 25 feet in the beam, and drew but 13 feet of water when fully loaded.

engineernounUS /ˈendʒəˈnɪr/

a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading Naturally, as her engineer officer, I scanned with deep interest every detail of the vessel to which I was to trust my life in the Arctic, and I may say that torn wide open as she lay when I first saw her, I had an excellent opportunity to get intimately acquainted with the _Jeannette’s_ scantlings and with her machinery.

enginesnounUS /ˈendʒənz/

plural of “engine” — motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading She was a three-master, barque rigged, able in a fair breeze under full sail to make six knots, which, not to hold anything back, was almost two knots better than I was ever able to get her to do with her engines against even an ordinary sea.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even for that day, 1879, the _Jeannette_ was a small ship, hardly 420 tons in displacement.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading She was a three-master, barque rigged, able in a fair breeze under full sail to make six knots, which, not to hold anything back, was almost two knots better than I was ever able to get her to do with her engines against even an ordinary sea.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Naturally, as her engineer officer, I scanned with deep interest every detail of the vessel to which I was to trust my life in the Arctic, and I may say that torn wide open as she lay when I first saw her, I had an excellent opportunity to get intimately acquainted with the _Jeannette’s_ scantlings and with her machinery.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading Naturally, as her engineer officer, I scanned with deep interest every detail of the vessel to which I was to trust my life in the Arctic, and I may say that torn wide open as she lay when I first saw her, I had an excellent opportunity to get intimately acquainted with the _Jeannette’s_ scantlings and with her machinery.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading She was a three-master, barque rigged, able in a fair breeze under full sail to make six knots, which, not to hold anything back, was almost two knots better than I was ever able to get her to do with her engines against even an ordinary sea.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading She was only 142 feet long, 25 feet in the beam, and drew but 13 feet of water when fully loaded.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Naturally, as her engineer officer, I scanned with deep interest every detail of the vessel to which I was to trust my life in the Arctic, and I may say that torn wide open as she lay when I first saw her, I had an excellent opportunity to get intimately acquainted with the _Jeannette’s_ scantlings and with her machinery.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Even for that day, 1879, the _Jeannette_ was a small ship, hardly 420 tons in displacement.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Obviously, not having been built for Arctic service, the _Jeannette’s_ hull required strengthening to withstand the ice, and when I first saw her, from stem to stern the ship was a mad-house, with the shipwrights busily tearing her apart as a preliminary to reenforcing her hull and otherwise modifying her for service in the north.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading She was a three-master, barque rigged, able in a fair breeze under full sail to make six knots, which, not to hold anything back, was almost two knots better than I was ever able to get her to do with her engines against even an ordinary sea.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading She was only 142 feet long, 25 feet in the beam, and drew but 13 feet of water when fully loaded.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Naturally, as her engineer officer, I scanned with deep interest every detail of the vessel to which I was to trust my life in the Arctic, and I may say that torn wide open as she lay when I first saw her, I had an excellent opportunity to get intimately acquainted with the _Jeannette’s_ scantlings and with her machinery.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Naturally, as her engineer officer, I scanned with deep interest every detail of the vessel to which I was to trust my life in the Arctic, and I may say that torn wide open as she lay when I first saw her, I had an excellent opportunity to get intimately acquainted with the _Jeannette’s_ scantlings and with her machinery.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Even for that day, 1879, the _Jeannette_ was a small ship, hardly 420 tons in displacement.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Obviously, not having been built for Arctic service, the _Jeannette’s_ hull required strengthening to withstand the ice, and when I first saw her, from stem to stern the ship was a mad-house, with the shipwrights busily tearing her apart as a preliminary to reenforcing her hull and otherwise modifying her for service in the north.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Naturally, as her engineer officer, I scanned with deep interest every detail of the vessel to which I was to trust my life in the Arctic, and I may say that torn wide open as she lay when I first saw her, I had an excellent opportunity to get intimately acquainted with the _Jeannette’s_ scantlings and with her machinery.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading She was a three-master, barque rigged, able in a fair breeze under full sail to make six knots, which, not to hold anything back, was almost two knots better than I was ever able to get her to do with her engines against even an ordinary sea.

hullnounUS /hʌl/

dry outer covering of a fruit or seed or nut

From this reading Obviously, not having been built for Arctic service, the _Jeannette’s_ hull required strengthening to withstand the ice, and when I first saw her, from stem to stern the ship was a mad-house, with the shipwrights busily tearing her apart as a preliminary to reenforcing her hull and otherwise modifying her for service in the north.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Naturally, as her engineer officer, I scanned with deep interest every detail of the vessel to which I was to trust my life in the Arctic, and I may say that torn wide open as she lay when I first saw her, I had an excellent opportunity to get intimately acquainted with the _Jeannette’s_ scantlings and with her machinery.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading Obviously, not having been built for Arctic service, the _Jeannette’s_ hull required strengthening to withstand the ice, and when I first saw her, from stem to stern the ship was a mad-house, with the shipwrights busily tearing her apart as a preliminary to reenforcing her hull and otherwise modifying her for service in the north.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Naturally, as her engineer officer, I scanned with deep interest every detail of the vessel to which I was to trust my life in the Arctic, and I may say that torn wide open as she lay when I first saw her, I had an excellent opportunity to get intimately acquainted with the _Jeannette’s_ scantlings and with her machinery.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Naturally, as her engineer officer, I scanned with deep interest every detail of the vessel to which I was to trust my life in the Arctic, and I may say that torn wide open as she lay when I first saw her, I had an excellent opportunity to get intimately acquainted with the _Jeannette’s_ scantlings and with her machinery.

intimatelyadverbUS /ˈɪntəmətli/

in a close manner

From this reading Naturally, as her engineer officer, I scanned with deep interest every detail of the vessel to which I was to trust my life in the Arctic, and I may say that torn wide open as she lay when I first saw her, I had an excellent opportunity to get intimately acquainted with the _Jeannette’s_ scantlings and with her machinery.

Jeannette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even for that day, 1879, the _Jeannette_ was a small ship, hardly 420 tons in displacement.

Jeannette's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Naturally, as her engineer officer, I scanned with deep interest every detail of the vessel to which I was to trust my life in the Arctic, and I may say that torn wide open as she lay when I first saw her, I had an excellent opportunity to get intimately acquainted with the _Jeannette’s_ scantlings and with her machinery.

knotsnounUS /nɑːts/

plural of “knot” — a tight cluster of people or things

From this reading She was a three-master, barque rigged, able in a fair breeze under full sail to make six knots, which, not to hold anything back, was almost two knots better than I was ever able to get her to do with her engines against even an ordinary sea.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Naturally, as her engineer officer, I scanned with deep interest every detail of the vessel to which I was to trust my life in the Arctic, and I may say that torn wide open as she lay when I first saw her, I had an excellent opportunity to get intimately acquainted with the _Jeannette’s_ scantlings and with her machinery.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Naturally, as her engineer officer, I scanned with deep interest every detail of the vessel to which I was to trust my life in the Arctic, and I may say that torn wide open as she lay when I first saw her, I had an excellent opportunity to get intimately acquainted with the _Jeannette’s_ scantlings and with her machinery.

loadedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊdɪd/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading She was only 142 feet long, 25 feet in the beam, and drew but 13 feet of water when fully loaded.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading She was only 142 feet long, 25 feet in the beam, and drew but 13 feet of water when fully loaded.

machinerynounUS /məˈʃiːnəri/

machines or machine systems collectively

From this reading Naturally, as her engineer officer, I scanned with deep interest every detail of the vessel to which I was to trust my life in the Arctic, and I may say that torn wide open as she lay when I first saw her, I had an excellent opportunity to get intimately acquainted with the _Jeannette’s_ scantlings and with her machinery.

mad-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Obviously, not having been built for Arctic service, the _Jeannette’s_ hull required strengthening to withstand the ice, and when I first saw her, from stem to stern the ship was a mad-house, with the shipwrights busily tearing her apart as a preliminary to reenforcing her hull and otherwise modifying her for service in the north.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading She was a three-master, barque rigged, able in a fair breeze under full sail to make six knots, which, not to hold anything back, was almost two knots better than I was ever able to get her to do with her engines against even an ordinary sea.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Naturally, as her engineer officer, I scanned with deep interest every detail of the vessel to which I was to trust my life in the Arctic, and I may say that torn wide open as she lay when I first saw her, I had an excellent opportunity to get intimately acquainted with the _Jeannette’s_ scantlings and with her machinery.

modifyingverbUS /ˈmɑːdəfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “modify” — make less severe or harsh or extreme

From this reading Obviously, not having been built for Arctic service, the _Jeannette’s_ hull required strengthening to withstand the ice, and when I first saw her, from stem to stern the ship was a mad-house, with the shipwrights busily tearing her apart as a preliminary to reenforcing her hull and otherwise modifying her for service in the north.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Naturally, as her engineer officer, I scanned with deep interest every detail of the vessel to which I was to trust my life in the Arctic, and I may say that torn wide open as she lay when I first saw her, I had an excellent opportunity to get intimately acquainted with the _Jeannette’s_ scantlings and with her machinery.

NaturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading Naturally, as her engineer officer, I scanned with deep interest every detail of the vessel to which I was to trust my life in the Arctic, and I may say that torn wide open as she lay when I first saw her, I had an excellent opportunity to get intimately acquainted with the _Jeannette’s_ scantlings and with her machinery.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Obviously, not having been built for Arctic service, the _Jeannette’s_ hull required strengthening to withstand the ice, and when I first saw her, from stem to stern the ship was a mad-house, with the shipwrights busily tearing her apart as a preliminary to reenforcing her hull and otherwise modifying her for service in the north.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She was a three-master, barque rigged, able in a fair breeze under full sail to make six knots, which, not to hold anything back, was almost two knots better than I was ever able to get her to do with her engines against even an ordinary sea.

ObviouslyadverbUS /ˈɑːbviəsli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Obviously, not having been built for Arctic service, the _Jeannette’s_ hull required strengthening to withstand the ice, and when I first saw her, from stem to stern the ship was a mad-house, with the shipwrights busily tearing her apart as a preliminary to reenforcing her hull and otherwise modifying her for service in the north.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Naturally, as her engineer officer, I scanned with deep interest every detail of the vessel to which I was to trust my life in the Arctic, and I may say that torn wide open as she lay when I first saw her, I had an excellent opportunity to get intimately acquainted with the _Jeannette’s_ scantlings and with her machinery.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Naturally, as her engineer officer, I scanned with deep interest every detail of the vessel to which I was to trust my life in the Arctic, and I may say that torn wide open as she lay when I first saw her, I had an excellent opportunity to get intimately acquainted with the _Jeannette’s_ scantlings and with her machinery.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading She was only 142 feet long, 25 feet in the beam, and drew but 13 feet of water when fully loaded.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Naturally, as her engineer officer, I scanned with deep interest every detail of the vessel to which I was to trust my life in the Arctic, and I may say that torn wide open as she lay when I first saw her, I had an excellent opportunity to get intimately acquainted with the _Jeannette’s_ scantlings and with her machinery.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Naturally, as her engineer officer, I scanned with deep interest every detail of the vessel to which I was to trust my life in the Arctic, and I may say that torn wide open as she lay when I first saw her, I had an excellent opportunity to get intimately acquainted with the _Jeannette’s_ scantlings and with her machinery.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading She was a three-master, barque rigged, able in a fair breeze under full sail to make six knots, which, not to hold anything back, was almost two knots better than I was ever able to get her to do with her engines against even an ordinary sea.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading Obviously, not having been built for Arctic service, the _Jeannette’s_ hull required strengthening to withstand the ice, and when I first saw her, from stem to stern the ship was a mad-house, with the shipwrights busily tearing her apart as a preliminary to reenforcing her hull and otherwise modifying her for service in the north.

preliminaryadjectiveUS /prɪˈlɪməneri/

denoting an action or event preceding or in preparation for something more important

From this reading Obviously, not having been built for Arctic service, the _Jeannette’s_ hull required strengthening to withstand the ice, and when I first saw her, from stem to stern the ship was a mad-house, with the shipwrights busily tearing her apart as a preliminary to reenforcing her hull and otherwise modifying her for service in the north.

reenforcing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Obviously, not having been built for Arctic service, the _Jeannette’s_ hull required strengthening to withstand the ice, and when I first saw her, from stem to stern the ship was a mad-house, with the shipwrights busily tearing her apart as a preliminary to reenforcing her hull and otherwise modifying her for service in the north.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Obviously, not having been built for Arctic service, the _Jeannette’s_ hull required strengthening to withstand the ice, and when I first saw her, from stem to stern the ship was a mad-house, with the shipwrights busily tearing her apart as a preliminary to reenforcing her hull and otherwise modifying her for service in the north.

riggedadjectiveUS /rɪɡd/

fitted or equipped with necessary rigging (sails and shrouds and stays etc)

From this reading She was a three-master, barque rigged, able in a fair breeze under full sail to make six knots, which, not to hold anything back, was almost two knots better than I was ever able to get her to do with her engines against even an ordinary sea.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading She was a three-master, barque rigged, able in a fair breeze under full sail to make six knots, which, not to hold anything back, was almost two knots better than I was ever able to get her to do with her engines against even an ordinary sea.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Naturally, as her engineer officer, I scanned with deep interest every detail of the vessel to which I was to trust my life in the Arctic, and I may say that torn wide open as she lay when I first saw her, I had an excellent opportunity to get intimately acquainted with the _Jeannette’s_ scantlings and with her machinery.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Naturally, as her engineer officer, I scanned with deep interest every detail of the vessel to which I was to trust my life in the Arctic, and I may say that torn wide open as she lay when I first saw her, I had an excellent opportunity to get intimately acquainted with the _Jeannette’s_ scantlings and with her machinery.

scannedverbUS /skænd/

inflected form of “scan” — examine minutely or intensely

From this reading Naturally, as her engineer officer, I scanned with deep interest every detail of the vessel to which I was to trust my life in the Arctic, and I may say that torn wide open as she lay when I first saw her, I had an excellent opportunity to get intimately acquainted with the _Jeannette’s_ scantlings and with her machinery.

scantlings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Naturally, as her engineer officer, I scanned with deep interest every detail of the vessel to which I was to trust my life in the Arctic, and I may say that torn wide open as she lay when I first saw her, I had an excellent opportunity to get intimately acquainted with the _Jeannette’s_ scantlings and with her machinery.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading She was a three-master, barque rigged, able in a fair breeze under full sail to make six knots, which, not to hold anything back, was almost two knots better than I was ever able to get her to do with her engines against even an ordinary sea.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Obviously, not having been built for Arctic service, the _Jeannette’s_ hull required strengthening to withstand the ice, and when I first saw her, from stem to stern the ship was a mad-house, with the shipwrights busily tearing her apart as a preliminary to reenforcing her hull and otherwise modifying her for service in the north.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Naturally, as her engineer officer, I scanned with deep interest every detail of the vessel to which I was to trust my life in the Arctic, and I may say that torn wide open as she lay when I first saw her, I had an excellent opportunity to get intimately acquainted with the _Jeannette’s_ scantlings and with her machinery.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading Even for that day, 1879, the _Jeannette_ was a small ship, hardly 420 tons in displacement.

shipwrightsnounUS /ˈʃɪpraɪts/

plural of “shipwright” — a carpenter who helps build and launch wooden vessels

From this reading Obviously, not having been built for Arctic service, the _Jeannette’s_ hull required strengthening to withstand the ice, and when I first saw her, from stem to stern the ship was a mad-house, with the shipwrights busily tearing her apart as a preliminary to reenforcing her hull and otherwise modifying her for service in the north.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading She was a three-master, barque rigged, able in a fair breeze under full sail to make six knots, which, not to hold anything back, was almost two knots better than I was ever able to get her to do with her engines against even an ordinary sea.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Even for that day, 1879, the _Jeannette_ was a small ship, hardly 420 tons in displacement.

stemnounUS /stem/

(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed

From this reading Obviously, not having been built for Arctic service, the _Jeannette’s_ hull required strengthening to withstand the ice, and when I first saw her, from stem to stern the ship was a mad-house, with the shipwrights busily tearing her apart as a preliminary to reenforcing her hull and otherwise modifying her for service in the north.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading Obviously, not having been built for Arctic service, the _Jeannette’s_ hull required strengthening to withstand the ice, and when I first saw her, from stem to stern the ship was a mad-house, with the shipwrights busily tearing her apart as a preliminary to reenforcing her hull and otherwise modifying her for service in the north.

strengtheningnounUS /ˈstreŋθənɪŋ/

becoming stronger

From this reading Obviously, not having been built for Arctic service, the _Jeannette’s_ hull required strengthening to withstand the ice, and when I first saw her, from stem to stern the ship was a mad-house, with the shipwrights busily tearing her apart as a preliminary to reenforcing her hull and otherwise modifying her for service in the north.

tearingnounUS /ˈterɪŋ/

shedding tears

From this reading Obviously, not having been built for Arctic service, the _Jeannette’s_ hull required strengthening to withstand the ice, and when I first saw her, from stem to stern the ship was a mad-house, with the shipwrights busily tearing her apart as a preliminary to reenforcing her hull and otherwise modifying her for service in the north.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She was a three-master, barque rigged, able in a fair breeze under full sail to make six knots, which, not to hold anything back, was almost two knots better than I was ever able to get her to do with her engines against even an ordinary sea.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Naturally, as her engineer officer, I scanned with deep interest every detail of the vessel to which I was to trust my life in the Arctic, and I may say that torn wide open as she lay when I first saw her, I had an excellent opportunity to get intimately acquainted with the _Jeannette’s_ scantlings and with her machinery.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Naturally, as her engineer officer, I scanned with deep interest every detail of the vessel to which I was to trust my life in the Arctic, and I may say that torn wide open as she lay when I first saw her, I had an excellent opportunity to get intimately acquainted with the _Jeannette’s_ scantlings and with her machinery.

three-master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was a three-master, barque rigged, able in a fair breeze under full sail to make six knots, which, not to hold anything back, was almost two knots better than I was ever able to get her to do with her engines against even an ordinary sea.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Naturally, as her engineer officer, I scanned with deep interest every detail of the vessel to which I was to trust my life in the Arctic, and I may say that torn wide open as she lay when I first saw her, I had an excellent opportunity to get intimately acquainted with the _Jeannette’s_ scantlings and with her machinery.

tonsnounUS /tʌnz/

a large number or amount

From this reading Even for that day, 1879, the _Jeannette_ was a small ship, hardly 420 tons in displacement.

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading Naturally, as her engineer officer, I scanned with deep interest every detail of the vessel to which I was to trust my life in the Arctic, and I may say that torn wide open as she lay when I first saw her, I had an excellent opportunity to get intimately acquainted with the _Jeannette’s_ scantlings and with her machinery.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading Naturally, as her engineer officer, I scanned with deep interest every detail of the vessel to which I was to trust my life in the Arctic, and I may say that torn wide open as she lay when I first saw her, I had an excellent opportunity to get intimately acquainted with the _Jeannette’s_ scantlings and with her machinery.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading She was a three-master, barque rigged, able in a fair breeze under full sail to make six knots, which, not to hold anything back, was almost two knots better than I was ever able to get her to do with her engines against even an ordinary sea.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading She was a three-master, barque rigged, able in a fair breeze under full sail to make six knots, which, not to hold anything back, was almost two knots better than I was ever able to get her to do with her engines against even an ordinary sea.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading Naturally, as her engineer officer, I scanned with deep interest every detail of the vessel to which I was to trust my life in the Arctic, and I may say that torn wide open as she lay when I first saw her, I had an excellent opportunity to get intimately acquainted with the _Jeannette’s_ scantlings and with her machinery.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Naturally, as her engineer officer, I scanned with deep interest every detail of the vessel to which I was to trust my life in the Arctic, and I may say that torn wide open as she lay when I first saw her, I had an excellent opportunity to get intimately acquainted with the _Jeannette’s_ scantlings and with her machinery.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading She was only 142 feet long, 25 feet in the beam, and drew but 13 feet of water when fully loaded.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Naturally, as her engineer officer, I scanned with deep interest every detail of the vessel to which I was to trust my life in the Arctic, and I may say that torn wide open as she lay when I first saw her, I had an excellent opportunity to get intimately acquainted with the _Jeannette’s_ scantlings and with her machinery.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Naturally, as her engineer officer, I scanned with deep interest every detail of the vessel to which I was to trust my life in the Arctic, and I may say that torn wide open as she lay when I first saw her, I had an excellent opportunity to get intimately acquainted with the _Jeannette’s_ scantlings and with her machinery.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Naturally, as her engineer officer, I scanned with deep interest every detail of the vessel to which I was to trust my life in the Arctic, and I may say that torn wide open as she lay when I first saw her, I had an excellent opportunity to get intimately acquainted with the _Jeannette’s_ scantlings and with her machinery.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Naturally, as her engineer officer, I scanned with deep interest every detail of the vessel to which I was to trust my life in the Arctic, and I may say that torn wide open as she lay when I first saw her, I had an excellent opportunity to get intimately acquainted with the _Jeannette’s_ scantlings and with her machinery.

withstandverbUS /wɪθˈstænd/

resist or confront with resistance

From this reading Obviously, not having been built for Arctic service, the _Jeannette’s_ hull required strengthening to withstand the ice, and when I first saw her, from stem to stern the ship was a mad-house, with the shipwrights busily tearing her apart as a preliminary to reenforcing her hull and otherwise modifying her for service in the north.

Chapter 3 of Hell on ice by Edward Ellsberg holds 34 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Hell on ice contain?

Chapter 3 holds 34 sentences of Hell on ice, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Hell on ice by Edward Ellsberg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 34 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Hell on ice?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Hell on ice?

Yes. All 5574 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72716 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #72716, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hell on ice take to read?

About 464 minutes of reading across 1115 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Hell on ice

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hell on ice, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hell on ice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Displayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hell on ice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wotton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hell on ice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Still
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hell on ice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.