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Hell on ice
Hell on ice

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Hell on ice is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Meanwhile our crew was being assembled, an unusual group naturally enough in view of the unusual nature of our projected voyage.
Of Lieutenant De Long, captain of the _Jeannette_, originator of the enterprise, and throughout its existence the dominant spirit in it, I have already spoken.
The choice of the others who made up the expedition, especially of those ranked as officers, rested with him.
Good, bad, or indifferent, they were either selected by him or met his approval; no one else was to blame if, before our adventure ended, of some he wrote in the highest terms while others were at various times under arrest by his orders, and with one at least he was engaged in a bitter feud that lasted to the death of both.
Second in command was Lieutenant Charles W. Chipp, whom I have already briefly noted in connection with the repairs.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hell on ice

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Hell on ice is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Meanwhile our crew was being assembled, an unusual group naturally enough in view of the unusual nature of our projected voyage.
/ˈmiːnwaɪl ˈaʊər kruː wɑːz ˈbiːɪŋ əˈsembəld æn əˈnjuːʒuːəl ɡruːp ˈnætʃərəli ɪˈnʌf ɪn vjuː ʌv ðə əˈnjuːʒuːəl ˈneɪtʃər ʌv ˈaʊər prəˈdʒektəd ˈvɔɪədʒ/
Line 2
Of Lieutenant De Long, captain of the _Jeannette_, originator of the enterprise, and throughout its existence the dominant spirit in it, I have already spoken.
Line 3
The choice of the others who made up the expedition, especially of those ranked as officers, rested with him.
Line 4
Good, bad, or indifferent, they were either selected by him or met his approval; no one else was to blame if, before our adventure ended, of some he wrote in the highest terms while others were at various times under arrest by his orders, and with one at least he was engaged in a bitter feud that lasted to the death of both.
Line 5
Second in command was Lieutenant Charles W. Chipp, whom I have already briefly noted in connection with the repairs.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

approval noun US /əˈpruːvəl/

the formal act of approving

From this reading “Good, bad, or indifferent, they were either selected by him or met his approval; no one else was to blame if, before our adventure ended, of some he wrote in the highest terms while others were at various times under arrest by his orders, and with one at least he was engaged in a bitter feud that lasted to the death of both.”

dominant adjective US /ˈdɑːmənənt/

exercising influence or control

From this reading “Of Lieutenant De Long, captain of the _Jeannette_, originator of the enterprise, and throughout its existence the dominant spirit in it, I have already spoken.”

enterprise noun US /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading “Of Lieutenant De Long, captain of the _Jeannette_, originator of the enterprise, and throughout its existence the dominant spirit in it, I have already spoken.”

feud noun US /fjuːd/

a bitter quarrel between two parties

From this reading “Good, bad, or indifferent, they were either selected by him or met his approval; no one else was to blame if, before our adventure ended, of some he wrote in the highest terms while others were at various times under arrest by his orders, and with one at least he was engaged in a bitter feud that lasted to the death of both.”

originator noun US /ərˈɪdʒəneɪtər/

someone who creates new things

From this reading “Of Lieutenant De Long, captain of the _Jeannette_, originator of the enterprise, and throughout its existence the dominant spirit in it, I have already spoken.”

projected adjective US /prəˈdʒektəd/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading “Meanwhile our crew was being assembled, an unusual group naturally enough in view of the unusual nature of our projected voyage.”

ranked adjective US /ræŋkt/

arranged in a sequence of grades or ranks

From this reading “The choice of the others who made up the expedition, especially of those ranked as officers, rested with him.”

repairs noun US /rɪˈperz/

plural of “repair” — the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading “Second in command was Lieutenant Charles W. Chipp, whom I have already briefly noted in connection with the repairs.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

already spoken adverb + adjective

In this reading “Of Lieutenant De Long, captain of the _Jeannette_, originator of the enterprise, and throughout its existence the dominant spirit in it, I have already spoken.”

various times adjective + noun

In this reading “Good, bad, or indifferent, they were either selected by him or met his approval; no one else was to blame if, before our adventure ended, of some he wrote in the highest terms while others were at various times under arrest by his orders, and with one at least he was engaged in a bitter feud that lasted to the death of both.”

highest terms adjective + noun counted as “high terms”

In this reading “Good, bad, or indifferent, they were either selected by him or met his approval; no one else was to blame if, before our adventure ended, of some he wrote in the highest terms while others were at various times under arrest by his orders, and with one at least he was engaged in a bitter feud that lasted to the death of both.”

arrest by verb + particle

In this reading “Good, bad, or indifferent, they were either selected by him or met his approval; no one else was to blame if, before our adventure ended, of some he wrote in the highest terms while others were at various times under arrest by his orders, and with one at least he was engaged in a bitter feud that lasted to the death of both.”

in connection preposition + noun

In this reading “Second in command was Lieutenant Charles W. Chipp, whom I have already briefly noted in connection with the repairs.”

in view preposition + noun

In this reading “Meanwhile our crew was being assembled, an unusual group naturally enough in view of the unusual nature of our projected voyage.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Good, bad, or indifferent, they were either selected by him or met his approval; no one else was to blame if, before our adventure ended, of some he wrote in the highest terms while others were at various times under arrest by his orders, and with one at least he was engaged in a bitter feud that lasted to the death of both.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading Good, bad, or indifferent, they were either selected by him or met his approval; no one else was to blame if, before our adventure ended, of some he wrote in the highest terms while others were at various times under arrest by his orders, and with one at least he was engaged in a bitter feud that lasted to the death of both.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Of Lieutenant De Long, captain of the _Jeannette_, originator of the enterprise, and throughout its existence the dominant spirit in it, I have already spoken.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Meanwhile our crew was being assembled, an unusual group naturally enough in view of the unusual nature of our projected voyage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Of Lieutenant De Long, captain of the _Jeannette_, originator of the enterprise, and throughout its existence the dominant spirit in it, I have already spoken.

approvalnounUS /əˈpruːvəl/

the formal act of approving

From this reading Good, bad, or indifferent, they were either selected by him or met his approval; no one else was to blame if, before our adventure ended, of some he wrote in the highest terms while others were at various times under arrest by his orders, and with one at least he was engaged in a bitter feud that lasted to the death of both.

arrestverbUS /ərˈest/

take into custody

From this reading Good, bad, or indifferent, they were either selected by him or met his approval; no one else was to blame if, before our adventure ended, of some he wrote in the highest terms while others were at various times under arrest by his orders, and with one at least he was engaged in a bitter feud that lasted to the death of both.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The choice of the others who made up the expedition, especially of those ranked as officers, rested with him.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading Meanwhile our crew was being assembled, an unusual group naturally enough in view of the unusual nature of our projected voyage.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Good, bad, or indifferent, they were either selected by him or met his approval; no one else was to blame if, before our adventure ended, of some he wrote in the highest terms while others were at various times under arrest by his orders, and with one at least he was engaged in a bitter feud that lasted to the death of both.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Good, bad, or indifferent, they were either selected by him or met his approval; no one else was to blame if, before our adventure ended, of some he wrote in the highest terms while others were at various times under arrest by his orders, and with one at least he was engaged in a bitter feud that lasted to the death of both.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Good, bad, or indifferent, they were either selected by him or met his approval; no one else was to blame if, before our adventure ended, of some he wrote in the highest terms while others were at various times under arrest by his orders, and with one at least he was engaged in a bitter feud that lasted to the death of both.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Meanwhile our crew was being assembled, an unusual group naturally enough in view of the unusual nature of our projected voyage.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading Good, bad, or indifferent, they were either selected by him or met his approval; no one else was to blame if, before our adventure ended, of some he wrote in the highest terms while others were at various times under arrest by his orders, and with one at least he was engaged in a bitter feud that lasted to the death of both.

blameverbUS /bleɪm/

put or pin the blame on

From this reading Good, bad, or indifferent, they were either selected by him or met his approval; no one else was to blame if, before our adventure ended, of some he wrote in the highest terms while others were at various times under arrest by his orders, and with one at least he was engaged in a bitter feud that lasted to the death of both.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Good, bad, or indifferent, they were either selected by him or met his approval; no one else was to blame if, before our adventure ended, of some he wrote in the highest terms while others were at various times under arrest by his orders, and with one at least he was engaged in a bitter feud that lasted to the death of both.

brieflyadverbUS /ˈbriːfli/

for a short time

From this reading Second in command was Lieutenant Charles W. Chipp, whom I have already briefly noted in connection with the repairs.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Good, bad, or indifferent, they were either selected by him or met his approval; no one else was to blame if, before our adventure ended, of some he wrote in the highest terms while others were at various times under arrest by his orders, and with one at least he was engaged in a bitter feud that lasted to the death of both.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Of Lieutenant De Long, captain of the _Jeannette_, originator of the enterprise, and throughout its existence the dominant spirit in it, I have already spoken.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Second in command was Lieutenant Charles W. Chipp, whom I have already briefly noted in connection with the repairs.

Chipp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Second in command was Lieutenant Charles W. Chipp, whom I have already briefly noted in connection with the repairs.

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading The choice of the others who made up the expedition, especially of those ranked as officers, rested with him.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Second in command was Lieutenant Charles W. Chipp, whom I have already briefly noted in connection with the repairs.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading Second in command was Lieutenant Charles W. Chipp, whom I have already briefly noted in connection with the repairs.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading Meanwhile our crew was being assembled, an unusual group naturally enough in view of the unusual nature of our projected voyage.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Of Lieutenant De Long, captain of the _Jeannette_, originator of the enterprise, and throughout its existence the dominant spirit in it, I have already spoken.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Good, bad, or indifferent, they were either selected by him or met his approval; no one else was to blame if, before our adventure ended, of some he wrote in the highest terms while others were at various times under arrest by his orders, and with one at least he was engaged in a bitter feud that lasted to the death of both.

dominantadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːmənənt/

exercising influence or control

From this reading Of Lieutenant De Long, captain of the _Jeannette_, originator of the enterprise, and throughout its existence the dominant spirit in it, I have already spoken.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Good, bad, or indifferent, they were either selected by him or met his approval; no one else was to blame if, before our adventure ended, of some he wrote in the highest terms while others were at various times under arrest by his orders, and with one at least he was engaged in a bitter feud that lasted to the death of both.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Good, bad, or indifferent, they were either selected by him or met his approval; no one else was to blame if, before our adventure ended, of some he wrote in the highest terms while others were at various times under arrest by his orders, and with one at least he was engaged in a bitter feud that lasted to the death of both.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading Good, bad, or indifferent, they were either selected by him or met his approval; no one else was to blame if, before our adventure ended, of some he wrote in the highest terms while others were at various times under arrest by his orders, and with one at least he was engaged in a bitter feud that lasted to the death of both.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading Good, bad, or indifferent, they were either selected by him or met his approval; no one else was to blame if, before our adventure ended, of some he wrote in the highest terms while others were at various times under arrest by his orders, and with one at least he was engaged in a bitter feud that lasted to the death of both.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Meanwhile our crew was being assembled, an unusual group naturally enough in view of the unusual nature of our projected voyage.

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading Of Lieutenant De Long, captain of the _Jeannette_, originator of the enterprise, and throughout its existence the dominant spirit in it, I have already spoken.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading The choice of the others who made up the expedition, especially of those ranked as officers, rested with him.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading Of Lieutenant De Long, captain of the _Jeannette_, originator of the enterprise, and throughout its existence the dominant spirit in it, I have already spoken.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading The choice of the others who made up the expedition, especially of those ranked as officers, rested with him.

feudnounUS /fjuːd/

a bitter quarrel between two parties

From this reading Good, bad, or indifferent, they were either selected by him or met his approval; no one else was to blame if, before our adventure ended, of some he wrote in the highest terms while others were at various times under arrest by his orders, and with one at least he was engaged in a bitter feud that lasted to the death of both.

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Good, bad, or indifferent, they were either selected by him or met his approval; no one else was to blame if, before our adventure ended, of some he wrote in the highest terms while others were at various times under arrest by his orders, and with one at least he was engaged in a bitter feud that lasted to the death of both.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Meanwhile our crew was being assembled, an unusual group naturally enough in view of the unusual nature of our projected voyage.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Of Lieutenant De Long, captain of the _Jeannette_, originator of the enterprise, and throughout its existence the dominant spirit in it, I have already spoken.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Good, bad, or indifferent, they were either selected by him or met his approval; no one else was to blame if, before our adventure ended, of some he wrote in the highest terms while others were at various times under arrest by his orders, and with one at least he was engaged in a bitter feud that lasted to the death of both.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Good, bad, or indifferent, they were either selected by him or met his approval; no one else was to blame if, before our adventure ended, of some he wrote in the highest terms while others were at various times under arrest by his orders, and with one at least he was engaged in a bitter feud that lasted to the death of both.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The choice of the others who made up the expedition, especially of those ranked as officers, rested with him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Good, bad, or indifferent, they were either selected by him or met his approval; no one else was to blame if, before our adventure ended, of some he wrote in the highest terms while others were at various times under arrest by his orders, and with one at least he was engaged in a bitter feud that lasted to the death of both.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Of Lieutenant De Long, captain of the _Jeannette_, originator of the enterprise, and throughout its existence the dominant spirit in it, I have already spoken.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Good, bad, or indifferent, they were either selected by him or met his approval; no one else was to blame if, before our adventure ended, of some he wrote in the highest terms while others were at various times under arrest by his orders, and with one at least he was engaged in a bitter feud that lasted to the death of both.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Meanwhile our crew was being assembled, an unusual group naturally enough in view of the unusual nature of our projected voyage.

indifferentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt/

marked by a lack of interest

From this reading Good, bad, or indifferent, they were either selected by him or met his approval; no one else was to blame if, before our adventure ended, of some he wrote in the highest terms while others were at various times under arrest by his orders, and with one at least he was engaged in a bitter feud that lasted to the death of both.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Of Lieutenant De Long, captain of the _Jeannette_, originator of the enterprise, and throughout its existence the dominant spirit in it, I have already spoken.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Of Lieutenant De Long, captain of the _Jeannette_, originator of the enterprise, and throughout its existence the dominant spirit in it, I have already spoken.

Jeannette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of Lieutenant De Long, captain of the _Jeannette_, originator of the enterprise, and throughout its existence the dominant spirit in it, I have already spoken.

lastedverbUS /ˈlæstəd/

past form of “last” — persist for a specified period of time

From this reading Good, bad, or indifferent, they were either selected by him or met his approval; no one else was to blame if, before our adventure ended, of some he wrote in the highest terms while others were at various times under arrest by his orders, and with one at least he was engaged in a bitter feud that lasted to the death of both.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Good, bad, or indifferent, they were either selected by him or met his approval; no one else was to blame if, before our adventure ended, of some he wrote in the highest terms while others were at various times under arrest by his orders, and with one at least he was engaged in a bitter feud that lasted to the death of both.

LieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading Of Lieutenant De Long, captain of the _Jeannette_, originator of the enterprise, and throughout its existence the dominant spirit in it, I have already spoken.

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Of Lieutenant De Long, captain of the _Jeannette_, originator of the enterprise, and throughout its existence the dominant spirit in it, I have already spoken.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The choice of the others who made up the expedition, especially of those ranked as officers, rested with him.

MeanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading Meanwhile our crew was being assembled, an unusual group naturally enough in view of the unusual nature of our projected voyage.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Good, bad, or indifferent, they were either selected by him or met his approval; no one else was to blame if, before our adventure ended, of some he wrote in the highest terms while others were at various times under arrest by his orders, and with one at least he was engaged in a bitter feud that lasted to the death of both.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading Meanwhile our crew was being assembled, an unusual group naturally enough in view of the unusual nature of our projected voyage.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Meanwhile our crew was being assembled, an unusual group naturally enough in view of the unusual nature of our projected voyage.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Good, bad, or indifferent, they were either selected by him or met his approval; no one else was to blame if, before our adventure ended, of some he wrote in the highest terms while others were at various times under arrest by his orders, and with one at least he was engaged in a bitter feud that lasted to the death of both.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Second in command was Lieutenant Charles W. Chipp, whom I have already briefly noted in connection with the repairs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Meanwhile our crew was being assembled, an unusual group naturally enough in view of the unusual nature of our projected voyage.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading The choice of the others who made up the expedition, especially of those ranked as officers, rested with him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Good, bad, or indifferent, they were either selected by him or met his approval; no one else was to blame if, before our adventure ended, of some he wrote in the highest terms while others were at various times under arrest by his orders, and with one at least he was engaged in a bitter feud that lasted to the death of both.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Good, bad, or indifferent, they were either selected by him or met his approval; no one else was to blame if, before our adventure ended, of some he wrote in the highest terms while others were at various times under arrest by his orders, and with one at least he was engaged in a bitter feud that lasted to the death of both.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Good, bad, or indifferent, they were either selected by him or met his approval; no one else was to blame if, before our adventure ended, of some he wrote in the highest terms while others were at various times under arrest by his orders, and with one at least he was engaged in a bitter feud that lasted to the death of both.

originatornounUS /ərˈɪdʒəneɪtər/

someone who creates new things

From this reading Of Lieutenant De Long, captain of the _Jeannette_, originator of the enterprise, and throughout its existence the dominant spirit in it, I have already spoken.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The choice of the others who made up the expedition, especially of those ranked as officers, rested with him.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Meanwhile our crew was being assembled, an unusual group naturally enough in view of the unusual nature of our projected voyage.

projectedadjectiveUS /prəˈdʒektəd/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading Meanwhile our crew was being assembled, an unusual group naturally enough in view of the unusual nature of our projected voyage.

rankedadjectiveUS /ræŋkt/

arranged in a sequence of grades or ranks

From this reading The choice of the others who made up the expedition, especially of those ranked as officers, rested with him.

repairsnounUS /rɪˈperz/

plural of “repair” — the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading Second in command was Lieutenant Charles W. Chipp, whom I have already briefly noted in connection with the repairs.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading The choice of the others who made up the expedition, especially of those ranked as officers, rested with him.

SecondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Second in command was Lieutenant Charles W. Chipp, whom I have already briefly noted in connection with the repairs.

selectedadjectiveUS /səˈlektɪd/

chosen in preference to another

From this reading Good, bad, or indifferent, they were either selected by him or met his approval; no one else was to blame if, before our adventure ended, of some he wrote in the highest terms while others were at various times under arrest by his orders, and with one at least he was engaged in a bitter feud that lasted to the death of both.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Good, bad, or indifferent, they were either selected by him or met his approval; no one else was to blame if, before our adventure ended, of some he wrote in the highest terms while others were at various times under arrest by his orders, and with one at least he was engaged in a bitter feud that lasted to the death of both.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Of Lieutenant De Long, captain of the _Jeannette_, originator of the enterprise, and throughout its existence the dominant spirit in it, I have already spoken.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Of Lieutenant De Long, captain of the _Jeannette_, originator of the enterprise, and throughout its existence the dominant spirit in it, I have already spoken.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading Good, bad, or indifferent, they were either selected by him or met his approval; no one else was to blame if, before our adventure ended, of some he wrote in the highest terms while others were at various times under arrest by his orders, and with one at least he was engaged in a bitter feud that lasted to the death of both.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Good, bad, or indifferent, they were either selected by him or met his approval; no one else was to blame if, before our adventure ended, of some he wrote in the highest terms while others were at various times under arrest by his orders, and with one at least he was engaged in a bitter feud that lasted to the death of both.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Meanwhile our crew was being assembled, an unusual group naturally enough in view of the unusual nature of our projected voyage.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Good, bad, or indifferent, they were either selected by him or met his approval; no one else was to blame if, before our adventure ended, of some he wrote in the highest terms while others were at various times under arrest by his orders, and with one at least he was engaged in a bitter feud that lasted to the death of both.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The choice of the others who made up the expedition, especially of those ranked as officers, rested with him.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading Of Lieutenant De Long, captain of the _Jeannette_, originator of the enterprise, and throughout its existence the dominant spirit in it, I have already spoken.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Good, bad, or indifferent, they were either selected by him or met his approval; no one else was to blame if, before our adventure ended, of some he wrote in the highest terms while others were at various times under arrest by his orders, and with one at least he was engaged in a bitter feud that lasted to the death of both.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Good, bad, or indifferent, they were either selected by him or met his approval; no one else was to blame if, before our adventure ended, of some he wrote in the highest terms while others were at various times under arrest by his orders, and with one at least he was engaged in a bitter feud that lasted to the death of both.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Good, bad, or indifferent, they were either selected by him or met his approval; no one else was to blame if, before our adventure ended, of some he wrote in the highest terms while others were at various times under arrest by his orders, and with one at least he was engaged in a bitter feud that lasted to the death of both.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading Meanwhile our crew was being assembled, an unusual group naturally enough in view of the unusual nature of our projected voyage.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The choice of the others who made up the expedition, especially of those ranked as officers, rested with him.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Good, bad, or indifferent, they were either selected by him or met his approval; no one else was to blame if, before our adventure ended, of some he wrote in the highest terms while others were at various times under arrest by his orders, and with one at least he was engaged in a bitter feud that lasted to the death of both.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Meanwhile our crew was being assembled, an unusual group naturally enough in view of the unusual nature of our projected voyage.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading Meanwhile our crew was being assembled, an unusual group naturally enough in view of the unusual nature of our projected voyage.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading Second in command was Lieutenant Charles W. Chipp, whom I have already briefly noted in connection with the repairs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Meanwhile our crew was being assembled, an unusual group naturally enough in view of the unusual nature of our projected voyage.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Good, bad, or indifferent, they were either selected by him or met his approval; no one else was to blame if, before our adventure ended, of some he wrote in the highest terms while others were at various times under arrest by his orders, and with one at least he was engaged in a bitter feud that lasted to the death of both.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Good, bad, or indifferent, they were either selected by him or met his approval; no one else was to blame if, before our adventure ended, of some he wrote in the highest terms while others were at various times under arrest by his orders, and with one at least he was engaged in a bitter feud that lasted to the death of both.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The choice of the others who made up the expedition, especially of those ranked as officers, rested with him.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Second in command was Lieutenant Charles W. Chipp, whom I have already briefly noted in connection with the repairs.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The choice of the others who made up the expedition, especially of those ranked as officers, rested with him.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Good, bad, or indifferent, they were either selected by him or met his approval; no one else was to blame if, before our adventure ended, of some he wrote in the highest terms while others were at various times under arrest by his orders, and with one at least he was engaged in a bitter feud that lasted to the death of both.

Chapter 4 of Hell on ice by Edward Ellsberg holds 62 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Hell on ice contain?

Chapter 4 holds 62 sentences of Hell on ice, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Hell on ice by Edward Ellsberg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 62 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Hell on ice?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hell on ice

Common questions about reading Hell on ice by Edward Ellsberg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hell on ice?

Yes. All 5574 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72716 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hell on ice is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72716, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hell on ice take to read?

About 464 minutes of reading across 1115 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hell on ice section by section

How to work through Hell on ice section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Hell on ice to begin.

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hell on ice

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hell on ice, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hell on ice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Displayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hell on ice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wotton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hell on ice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Still
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hell on ice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.