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Hell on ice
Hell on ice

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Hell on ice is here in full — 204 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
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Our immediate battle was won, but the war thus opened that 19th of January, 1880, between us and the Arctic Sea for the _Jeannette_ dragged along with varying fortunes till the last day I ever saw her.
Our big steam pump made short work of all the water in the fireroom that was still water.
In an hour the room was bare down to ice-coated floors and bilges, with the pump easily keeping ahead of the leakage coming from forward.
But the men at the hand pump, optimistically knocked off the minute the steam pump began stroking, were unfortunately not wholly relieved.
Despite the fact that we opened wide the gates in the forepeak and the forehold bulkheads to let the water run freely aft to the fireroom pump, the flow through was sluggish, impeded I suppose by having to filter through the coal in the cross bunker.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hell on ice

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Hell on ice is here in full — 204 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Our immediate battle was won, but the war thus opened that 19th of January, 1880, between us and the Arctic Sea for the _Jeannette_ dragged along with varying fortunes till the last day I ever saw her.
Line 2
Our big steam pump made short work of all the water in the fireroom that was still water.
Line 3
In an hour the room was bare down to ice-coated floors and bilges, with the pump easily keeping ahead of the leakage coming from forward.
Line 4
But the men at the hand pump, optimistically knocked off the minute the steam pump began stroking, were unfortunately not wholly relieved.
/bʌt ðə men æt ðə hænd pʌmp ˌɑːptɪˈmɪstɪkəli nɑːkt ɔːf ðə ˈmɪnət ðə stiːm pʌmp bɪˈɡæn ˈstroʊkɪŋ wɜːr ənˈfɔːrtʃənətli nɑːt ˈhoʊli rɪˈliːvd/
Line 5
Despite the fact that we opened wide the gates in the forepeak and the forehold bulkheads to let the water run freely aft to the fireroom pump, the flow through was sluggish, impeded I suppose by having to filter through the coal in the cross bunker.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bulkheads noun US /ˈbʌlkhedz/

plural of “bulkhead” — a partition that divides a ship or plane into compartments

From this reading “Despite the fact that we opened wide the gates in the forepeak and the forehold bulkheads to let the water run freely aft to the fireroom pump, the flow through was sluggish, impeded I suppose by having to filter through the coal in the cross bunker.”

bunker noun US /ˈbʌŋkər/

a hazard on a golf course

From this reading “Despite the fact that we opened wide the gates in the forepeak and the forehold bulkheads to let the water run freely aft to the fireroom pump, the flow through was sluggish, impeded I suppose by having to filter through the coal in the cross bunker.”

filter verb US /ˈfɪltər/

remove by passing through a filter

From this reading “Despite the fact that we opened wide the gates in the forepeak and the forehold bulkheads to let the water run freely aft to the fireroom pump, the flow through was sluggish, impeded I suppose by having to filter through the coal in the cross bunker.”

impeded adjective US /ˌɪmˈpiːdɪd/

made difficult or slow

From this reading “Despite the fact that we opened wide the gates in the forepeak and the forehold bulkheads to let the water run freely aft to the fireroom pump, the flow through was sluggish, impeded I suppose by having to filter through the coal in the cross bunker.”

leakage noun US /ˈliːkədʒ/

the discharge of a fluid from some container

From this reading “In an hour the room was bare down to ice-coated floors and bilges, with the pump easily keeping ahead of the leakage coming from forward.”

optimistically adverb US /ˌɑːptɪˈmɪstɪkəli/

with optimism; in an optimistic manner

From this reading “But the men at the hand pump, optimistically knocked off the minute the steam pump began stroking, were unfortunately not wholly relieved.”

sluggish adjective US /ˈslʌɡɪʃ/

moving slowly

From this reading “Despite the fact that we opened wide the gates in the forepeak and the forehold bulkheads to let the water run freely aft to the fireroom pump, the flow through was sluggish, impeded I suppose by having to filter through the coal in the cross bunker.”

stroking noun US /ˈstroʊkɪŋ/

a light touch with the hands

From this reading “But the men at the hand pump, optimistically knocked off the minute the steam pump began stroking, were unfortunately not wholly relieved.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

filter through verb + particle

In this reading “Despite the fact that we opened wide the gates in the forepeak and the forehold bulkheads to let the water run freely aft to the fireroom pump, the flow through was sluggish, impeded I suppose by having to filter through the coal in the cross bunker.”

Despite the fact preposition + article + noun counted as “despite … fact”

In this reading “Despite the fact that we opened wide the gates in the forepeak and the forehold bulkheads to let the water run freely aft to the fireroom pump, the flow through was sluggish, impeded I suppose by having to filter through the coal in the cross bunker.”

dragged along verb + particle counted as “drag along”

In this reading “Our immediate battle was won, but the war thus opened that 19th of January, 1880, between us and the Arctic Sea for the _Jeannette_ dragged along with varying fortunes till the last day I ever saw her.”

knocked off verb + particle counted as “knock off”

get rid of (someone who may be a threat) by killing

In this reading “But the men at the hand pump, optimistically knocked off the minute the steam pump began stroking, were unfortunately not wholly relieved.”

last day adjective + noun

(New Testament) day at the end of time following Armageddon when God will decree the fates of all individual humans according to the good and evil of their earthly lives

In this reading “Our immediate battle was won, but the war thus opened that 19th of January, 1880, between us and the Arctic Sea for the _Jeannette_ dragged along with varying fortunes till the last day I ever saw her.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1880

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our immediate battle was won, but the war thus opened that 19th of January, 1880, between us and the Arctic Sea for the _Jeannette_ dragged along with varying fortunes till the last day I ever saw her.

19th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our immediate battle was won, but the war thus opened that 19th of January, 1880, between us and the Arctic Sea for the _Jeannette_ dragged along with varying fortunes till the last day I ever saw her.

aftadverbUS /æft/

at or near or toward the stern of a ship or tail of an airplane

From this reading Despite the fact that we opened wide the gates in the forepeak and the forehold bulkheads to let the water run freely aft to the fireroom pump, the flow through was sluggish, impeded I suppose by having to filter through the coal in the cross bunker.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading In an hour the room was bare down to ice-coated floors and bilges, with the pump easily keeping ahead of the leakage coming from forward.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Our big steam pump made short work of all the water in the fireroom that was still water.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Our immediate battle was won, but the war thus opened that 19th of January, 1880, between us and the Arctic Sea for the _Jeannette_ dragged along with varying fortunes till the last day I ever saw her.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In an hour the room was bare down to ice-coated floors and bilges, with the pump easily keeping ahead of the leakage coming from forward.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Our immediate battle was won, but the war thus opened that 19th of January, 1880, between us and the Arctic Sea for the _Jeannette_ dragged along with varying fortunes till the last day I ever saw her.

ArcticnounUS /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading Our immediate battle was won, but the war thus opened that 19th of January, 1880, between us and the Arctic Sea for the _Jeannette_ dragged along with varying fortunes till the last day I ever saw her.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But the men at the hand pump, optimistically knocked off the minute the steam pump began stroking, were unfortunately not wholly relieved.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading In an hour the room was bare down to ice-coated floors and bilges, with the pump easily keeping ahead of the leakage coming from forward.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Our immediate battle was won, but the war thus opened that 19th of January, 1880, between us and the Arctic Sea for the _Jeannette_ dragged along with varying fortunes till the last day I ever saw her.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading But the men at the hand pump, optimistically knocked off the minute the steam pump began stroking, were unfortunately not wholly relieved.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Our immediate battle was won, but the war thus opened that 19th of January, 1880, between us and the Arctic Sea for the _Jeannette_ dragged along with varying fortunes till the last day I ever saw her.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Our big steam pump made short work of all the water in the fireroom that was still water.

bilgesnoun

in a vessel with two hulls, an enclosed area between the frames at each side

From this reading In an hour the room was bare down to ice-coated floors and bilges, with the pump easily keeping ahead of the leakage coming from forward.

bulkheadsnounUS /ˈbʌlkhedz/

plural of “bulkhead” — a partition that divides a ship or plane into compartments

From this reading Despite the fact that we opened wide the gates in the forepeak and the forehold bulkheads to let the water run freely aft to the fireroom pump, the flow through was sluggish, impeded I suppose by having to filter through the coal in the cross bunker.

bunkernounUS /ˈbʌŋkər/

a hazard on a golf course

From this reading Despite the fact that we opened wide the gates in the forepeak and the forehold bulkheads to let the water run freely aft to the fireroom pump, the flow through was sluggish, impeded I suppose by having to filter through the coal in the cross bunker.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Our immediate battle was won, but the war thus opened that 19th of January, 1880, between us and the Arctic Sea for the _Jeannette_ dragged along with varying fortunes till the last day I ever saw her.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Despite the fact that we opened wide the gates in the forepeak and the forehold bulkheads to let the water run freely aft to the fireroom pump, the flow through was sluggish, impeded I suppose by having to filter through the coal in the cross bunker.

coalnounUS /koʊl/

fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading Despite the fact that we opened wide the gates in the forepeak and the forehold bulkheads to let the water run freely aft to the fireroom pump, the flow through was sluggish, impeded I suppose by having to filter through the coal in the cross bunker.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading In an hour the room was bare down to ice-coated floors and bilges, with the pump easily keeping ahead of the leakage coming from forward.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading Despite the fact that we opened wide the gates in the forepeak and the forehold bulkheads to let the water run freely aft to the fireroom pump, the flow through was sluggish, impeded I suppose by having to filter through the coal in the cross bunker.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Our immediate battle was won, but the war thus opened that 19th of January, 1880, between us and the Arctic Sea for the _Jeannette_ dragged along with varying fortunes till the last day I ever saw her.

DespiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading Despite the fact that we opened wide the gates in the forepeak and the forehold bulkheads to let the water run freely aft to the fireroom pump, the flow through was sluggish, impeded I suppose by having to filter through the coal in the cross bunker.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading In an hour the room was bare down to ice-coated floors and bilges, with the pump easily keeping ahead of the leakage coming from forward.

draggedverbUS /dræɡd/

inflected form of “drag” — pull, as against a resistance

From this reading Our immediate battle was won, but the war thus opened that 19th of January, 1880, between us and the Arctic Sea for the _Jeannette_ dragged along with varying fortunes till the last day I ever saw her.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading In an hour the room was bare down to ice-coated floors and bilges, with the pump easily keeping ahead of the leakage coming from forward.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Our immediate battle was won, but the war thus opened that 19th of January, 1880, between us and the Arctic Sea for the _Jeannette_ dragged along with varying fortunes till the last day I ever saw her.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Despite the fact that we opened wide the gates in the forepeak and the forehold bulkheads to let the water run freely aft to the fireroom pump, the flow through was sluggish, impeded I suppose by having to filter through the coal in the cross bunker.

filterverbUS /ˈfɪltər/

remove by passing through a filter

From this reading Despite the fact that we opened wide the gates in the forepeak and the forehold bulkheads to let the water run freely aft to the fireroom pump, the flow through was sluggish, impeded I suppose by having to filter through the coal in the cross bunker.

fireroomnoun

(nautical) chamber or compartment in which the furnaces of a ship are stoked or fired

From this reading Our big steam pump made short work of all the water in the fireroom that was still water.

floorsnounUS /flɔːrz/

plural of “floor” — the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading In an hour the room was bare down to ice-coated floors and bilges, with the pump easily keeping ahead of the leakage coming from forward.

flownounUS /floʊ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading Despite the fact that we opened wide the gates in the forepeak and the forehold bulkheads to let the water run freely aft to the fireroom pump, the flow through was sluggish, impeded I suppose by having to filter through the coal in the cross bunker.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Our immediate battle was won, but the war thus opened that 19th of January, 1880, between us and the Arctic Sea for the _Jeannette_ dragged along with varying fortunes till the last day I ever saw her.

forehold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Despite the fact that we opened wide the gates in the forepeak and the forehold bulkheads to let the water run freely aft to the fireroom pump, the flow through was sluggish, impeded I suppose by having to filter through the coal in the cross bunker.

forepeak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Despite the fact that we opened wide the gates in the forepeak and the forehold bulkheads to let the water run freely aft to the fireroom pump, the flow through was sluggish, impeded I suppose by having to filter through the coal in the cross bunker.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Our immediate battle was won, but the war thus opened that 19th of January, 1880, between us and the Arctic Sea for the _Jeannette_ dragged along with varying fortunes till the last day I ever saw her.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading In an hour the room was bare down to ice-coated floors and bilges, with the pump easily keeping ahead of the leakage coming from forward.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading Despite the fact that we opened wide the gates in the forepeak and the forehold bulkheads to let the water run freely aft to the fireroom pump, the flow through was sluggish, impeded I suppose by having to filter through the coal in the cross bunker.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In an hour the room was bare down to ice-coated floors and bilges, with the pump easily keeping ahead of the leakage coming from forward.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading Despite the fact that we opened wide the gates in the forepeak and the forehold bulkheads to let the water run freely aft to the fireroom pump, the flow through was sluggish, impeded I suppose by having to filter through the coal in the cross bunker.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading But the men at the hand pump, optimistically knocked off the minute the steam pump began stroking, were unfortunately not wholly relieved.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Despite the fact that we opened wide the gates in the forepeak and the forehold bulkheads to let the water run freely aft to the fireroom pump, the flow through was sluggish, impeded I suppose by having to filter through the coal in the cross bunker.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Our immediate battle was won, but the war thus opened that 19th of January, 1880, between us and the Arctic Sea for the _Jeannette_ dragged along with varying fortunes till the last day I ever saw her.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading In an hour the room was bare down to ice-coated floors and bilges, with the pump easily keeping ahead of the leakage coming from forward.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Our immediate battle was won, but the war thus opened that 19th of January, 1880, between us and the Arctic Sea for the _Jeannette_ dragged along with varying fortunes till the last day I ever saw her.

ice-coated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In an hour the room was bare down to ice-coated floors and bilges, with the pump easily keeping ahead of the leakage coming from forward.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading Our immediate battle was won, but the war thus opened that 19th of January, 1880, between us and the Arctic Sea for the _Jeannette_ dragged along with varying fortunes till the last day I ever saw her.

impededadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpiːdɪd/

made difficult or slow

From this reading Despite the fact that we opened wide the gates in the forepeak and the forehold bulkheads to let the water run freely aft to the fireroom pump, the flow through was sluggish, impeded I suppose by having to filter through the coal in the cross bunker.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Our big steam pump made short work of all the water in the fireroom that was still water.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading Our immediate battle was won, but the war thus opened that 19th of January, 1880, between us and the Arctic Sea for the _Jeannette_ dragged along with varying fortunes till the last day I ever saw her.

Jeannette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our immediate battle was won, but the war thus opened that 19th of January, 1880, between us and the Arctic Sea for the _Jeannette_ dragged along with varying fortunes till the last day I ever saw her.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading In an hour the room was bare down to ice-coated floors and bilges, with the pump easily keeping ahead of the leakage coming from forward.

knockedverbUS /nɑːkt/

past form of “knock” — deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading But the men at the hand pump, optimistically knocked off the minute the steam pump began stroking, were unfortunately not wholly relieved.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Our immediate battle was won, but the war thus opened that 19th of January, 1880, between us and the Arctic Sea for the _Jeannette_ dragged along with varying fortunes till the last day I ever saw her.

leakagenounUS /ˈliːkədʒ/

the discharge of a fluid from some container

From this reading In an hour the room was bare down to ice-coated floors and bilges, with the pump easily keeping ahead of the leakage coming from forward.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Despite the fact that we opened wide the gates in the forepeak and the forehold bulkheads to let the water run freely aft to the fireroom pump, the flow through was sluggish, impeded I suppose by having to filter through the coal in the cross bunker.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Our big steam pump made short work of all the water in the fireroom that was still water.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading But the men at the hand pump, optimistically knocked off the minute the steam pump began stroking, were unfortunately not wholly relieved.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading But the men at the hand pump, optimistically knocked off the minute the steam pump began stroking, were unfortunately not wholly relieved.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But the men at the hand pump, optimistically knocked off the minute the steam pump began stroking, were unfortunately not wholly relieved.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Our immediate battle was won, but the war thus opened that 19th of January, 1880, between us and the Arctic Sea for the _Jeannette_ dragged along with varying fortunes till the last day I ever saw her.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But the men at the hand pump, optimistically knocked off the minute the steam pump began stroking, were unfortunately not wholly relieved.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Our immediate battle was won, but the war thus opened that 19th of January, 1880, between us and the Arctic Sea for the _Jeannette_ dragged along with varying fortunes till the last day I ever saw her.

optimisticallyadverbUS /ˌɑːptɪˈmɪstɪkəli/

with optimism; in an optimistic manner

From this reading But the men at the hand pump, optimistically knocked off the minute the steam pump began stroking, were unfortunately not wholly relieved.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our immediate battle was won, but the war thus opened that 19th of January, 1880, between us and the Arctic Sea for the _Jeannette_ dragged along with varying fortunes till the last day I ever saw her.

pumpverbUS /pʌmp/

operate like a pump; move up and down, like a handle or a pedal

From this reading Our big steam pump made short work of all the water in the fireroom that was still water.

relievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading But the men at the hand pump, optimistically knocked off the minute the steam pump began stroking, were unfortunately not wholly relieved.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading In an hour the room was bare down to ice-coated floors and bilges, with the pump easily keeping ahead of the leakage coming from forward.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Despite the fact that we opened wide the gates in the forepeak and the forehold bulkheads to let the water run freely aft to the fireroom pump, the flow through was sluggish, impeded I suppose by having to filter through the coal in the cross bunker.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Our immediate battle was won, but the war thus opened that 19th of January, 1880, between us and the Arctic Sea for the _Jeannette_ dragged along with varying fortunes till the last day I ever saw her.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Our immediate battle was won, but the war thus opened that 19th of January, 1880, between us and the Arctic Sea for the _Jeannette_ dragged along with varying fortunes till the last day I ever saw her.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Our big steam pump made short work of all the water in the fireroom that was still water.

sluggishadjectiveUS /ˈslʌɡɪʃ/

moving slowly

From this reading Despite the fact that we opened wide the gates in the forepeak and the forehold bulkheads to let the water run freely aft to the fireroom pump, the flow through was sluggish, impeded I suppose by having to filter through the coal in the cross bunker.

steamverbUS /stiːm/

travel by means of steam power

From this reading Our big steam pump made short work of all the water in the fireroom that was still water.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Our big steam pump made short work of all the water in the fireroom that was still water.

strokingnounUS /ˈstroʊkɪŋ/

a light touch with the hands

From this reading But the men at the hand pump, optimistically knocked off the minute the steam pump began stroking, were unfortunately not wholly relieved.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading Despite the fact that we opened wide the gates in the forepeak and the forehold bulkheads to let the water run freely aft to the fireroom pump, the flow through was sluggish, impeded I suppose by having to filter through the coal in the cross bunker.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Our immediate battle was won, but the war thus opened that 19th of January, 1880, between us and the Arctic Sea for the _Jeannette_ dragged along with varying fortunes till the last day I ever saw her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Our immediate battle was won, but the war thus opened that 19th of January, 1880, between us and the Arctic Sea for the _Jeannette_ dragged along with varying fortunes till the last day I ever saw her.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Despite the fact that we opened wide the gates in the forepeak and the forehold bulkheads to let the water run freely aft to the fireroom pump, the flow through was sluggish, impeded I suppose by having to filter through the coal in the cross bunker.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Our immediate battle was won, but the war thus opened that 19th of January, 1880, between us and the Arctic Sea for the _Jeannette_ dragged along with varying fortunes till the last day I ever saw her.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Our immediate battle was won, but the war thus opened that 19th of January, 1880, between us and the Arctic Sea for the _Jeannette_ dragged along with varying fortunes till the last day I ever saw her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In an hour the room was bare down to ice-coated floors and bilges, with the pump easily keeping ahead of the leakage coming from forward.

unfortunatelyadverbUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by bad luck

From this reading But the men at the hand pump, optimistically knocked off the minute the steam pump began stroking, were unfortunately not wholly relieved.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Our immediate battle was won, but the war thus opened that 19th of January, 1880, between us and the Arctic Sea for the _Jeannette_ dragged along with varying fortunes till the last day I ever saw her.

varyingadjectiveUS /ˈveriɪŋ/

marked by diversity or difference

From this reading Our immediate battle was won, but the war thus opened that 19th of January, 1880, between us and the Arctic Sea for the _Jeannette_ dragged along with varying fortunes till the last day I ever saw her.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Our immediate battle was won, but the war thus opened that 19th of January, 1880, between us and the Arctic Sea for the _Jeannette_ dragged along with varying fortunes till the last day I ever saw her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Our immediate battle was won, but the war thus opened that 19th of January, 1880, between us and the Arctic Sea for the _Jeannette_ dragged along with varying fortunes till the last day I ever saw her.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Our big steam pump made short work of all the water in the fireroom that was still water.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Despite the fact that we opened wide the gates in the forepeak and the forehold bulkheads to let the water run freely aft to the fireroom pump, the flow through was sluggish, impeded I suppose by having to filter through the coal in the cross bunker.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But the men at the hand pump, optimistically knocked off the minute the steam pump began stroking, were unfortunately not wholly relieved.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading But the men at the hand pump, optimistically knocked off the minute the steam pump began stroking, were unfortunately not wholly relieved.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Despite the fact that we opened wide the gates in the forepeak and the forehold bulkheads to let the water run freely aft to the fireroom pump, the flow through was sluggish, impeded I suppose by having to filter through the coal in the cross bunker.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Our immediate battle was won, but the war thus opened that 19th of January, 1880, between us and the Arctic Sea for the _Jeannette_ dragged along with varying fortunes till the last day I ever saw her.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading Our immediate battle was won, but the war thus opened that 19th of January, 1880, between us and the Arctic Sea for the _Jeannette_ dragged along with varying fortunes till the last day I ever saw her.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Our big steam pump made short work of all the water in the fireroom that was still water.

Chapter 20 of Hell on ice by Edward Ellsberg holds 204 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Hell on ice contain?

Chapter 20 holds 204 sentences of Hell on ice, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Hell on ice by Edward Ellsberg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 204 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Hell on ice?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hell on ice

Common questions about reading Hell on ice by Edward Ellsberg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hell on ice?

Yes. All 5574 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72716 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hell on ice is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72716, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hell on ice take to read?

About 464 minutes of reading across 1115 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hell on ice section by section

How to work through Hell on ice section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Hell on ice to begin.

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hell on ice

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hell on ice, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hell on ice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Displayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hell on ice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wotton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hell on ice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Still
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hell on ice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.