Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Hell on ice
Hell on ice

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Hell on ice is here in full — 651 sentences across 131 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hell on ice
Context Illustration Reading 1/130 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
De Long was left with the problem of how to make Collins and Newcomb useful members of our primitive community.
While Collins, before the captain noticed him, had done useful work when it suited him to help, I have little doubt that it was only for the Machiavellian purpose of building up a brutal mistreatment case against the captain.
Had he been ordered to work steadily in harness like the others, he would either have flatly balked or else have done it only as a martyr, neither of which situations the captain was prepared to cope with.
Newcomb’s case was a little different.
Had he been my problem, I am confident that the toe of my boot, properly applied a few times, would have startlingly changed his outlook both on work and on keeping his mouth shut when spoken to, but De Long was constitutionally opposed to physical persuasion.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hell on ice

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Hell on ice is here in full — 651 sentences across 131 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/130 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
De Long was left with the problem of how to make Collins and Newcomb useful members of our primitive community.
Line 2
While Collins, before the captain noticed him, had done useful work when it suited him to help, I have little doubt that it was only for the Machiavellian purpose of building up a brutal mistreatment case against the captain.
/waɪl ˈkɑːlɪnz bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈkæptən ˈnoʊtəst hɪm hæd dʌn ˈjuːsfəl wɜːrk wen ɪt ˈsuːtɪd hɪm tuː help aɪ hæv ˈlɪtəl daʊt ðæt ɪt wɑːz ˈoʊnli fɔːr ðə ˌmɑːkiəˈveliən ˈpɜːrpəs ʌv ˈbɪldɪŋ ʌp ə ˈbruːtəl mɪˈstriːtmənt keɪs əˈɡenst ðə ˈkæptən/
Line 3
Had he been ordered to work steadily in harness like the others, he would either have flatly balked or else have done it only as a martyr, neither of which situations the captain was prepared to cope with.
Line 4
Newcomb’s case was a little different.
Line 5
Had he been my problem, I am confident that the toe of my boot, properly applied a few times, would have startlingly changed his outlook both on work and on keeping his mouth shut when spoken to, but De Long was constitutionally opposed to physical persuasion.
/hæd hiː bɪn maɪ ˈprɑːbləm aɪ æm ˈkɑːnfədənt ðæt ðə toʊ ʌv maɪ buːt ˈprɑːpərli əˈplaɪd ə fjuː taɪmz wʊd hæv ˈstɑːrtlɪŋliː tʃeɪndʒd hɪz ˈaʊtlʊk boʊθ ɑːn wɜːrk ənd ɑːn ˈkiːpɪŋ hɪz maʊθ ʃʌt wen ˈspoʊkən tuː bʌt diː lɔːŋ wɑːz ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəli əˈpoʊzd tuː ˈfɪzɪkəl pərˈsweɪʒən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

balked verb US /bɔːkt/

past form of “balk” — refuse to comply

From this reading “Had he been ordered to work steadily in harness like the others, he would either have flatly balked or else have done it only as a martyr, neither of which situations the captain was prepared to cope with.”

constitutionally adverb US /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəli/

according to the constitution

From this reading “Had he been my problem, I am confident that the toe of my boot, properly applied a few times, would have startlingly changed his outlook both on work and on keeping his mouth shut when spoken to, but De Long was constitutionally opposed to physical persuasion.”

cope verb US /koʊp/

succeed in doing, achieving, or producing (something) with the limited or inadequate means available

From this reading “Had he been ordered to work steadily in harness like the others, he would either have flatly balked or else have done it only as a martyr, neither of which situations the captain was prepared to cope with.”

flatly adverb US /ˈflætli/

in an unqualified manner

From this reading “Had he been ordered to work steadily in harness like the others, he would either have flatly balked or else have done it only as a martyr, neither of which situations the captain was prepared to cope with.”

Machiavellian noun US /ˌmɑːkiəˈveliən/

a follower of Machiavelli's principles

From this reading “While Collins, before the captain noticed him, had done useful work when it suited him to help, I have little doubt that it was only for the Machiavellian purpose of building up a brutal mistreatment case against the captain.”

mistreatment noun US /mɪˈstriːtmənt/

the practice of treating (someone or something) badly

From this reading “While Collins, before the captain noticed him, had done useful work when it suited him to help, I have little doubt that it was only for the Machiavellian purpose of building up a brutal mistreatment case against the captain.”

Newcomb noun US /ˈnuːkəm/

United States astronomer (1835-1909)

From this reading “De Long was left with the problem of how to make Collins and Newcomb useful members of our primitive community.”

startlingly adverb US /ˈstɑːrtlɪŋliː/

in a startling manner

From this reading “Had he been my problem, I am confident that the toe of my boot, properly applied a few times, would have startlingly changed his outlook both on work and on keeping his mouth shut when spoken to, but De Long was constitutionally opposed to physical persuasion.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

useful members adjective + noun counted as “useful member”

In this reading “De Long was left with the problem of how to make Collins and Newcomb useful members of our primitive community.”

cope with verb + particle

In this reading “Had he been ordered to work steadily in harness like the others, he would either have flatly balked or else have done it only as a martyr, neither of which situations the captain was prepared to cope with.”

work steadily verb + particle

In this reading “Had he been ordered to work steadily in harness like the others, he would either have flatly balked or else have done it only as a martyr, neither of which situations the captain was prepared to cope with.”

few times adjective + noun

In this reading “Had he been my problem, I am confident that the toe of my boot, properly applied a few times, would have startlingly changed his outlook both on work and on keeping his mouth shut when spoken to, but De Long was constitutionally opposed to physical persuasion.”

little doubt adjective + noun

In this reading “While Collins, before the captain noticed him, had done useful work when it suited him to help, I have little doubt that it was only for the Machiavellian purpose of building up a brutal mistreatment case against the captain.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading While Collins, before the captain noticed him, had done useful work when it suited him to help, I have little doubt that it was only for the Machiavellian purpose of building up a brutal mistreatment case against the captain.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading While Collins, before the captain noticed him, had done useful work when it suited him to help, I have little doubt that it was only for the Machiavellian purpose of building up a brutal mistreatment case against the captain.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Had he been my problem, I am confident that the toe of my boot, properly applied a few times, would have startlingly changed his outlook both on work and on keeping his mouth shut when spoken to, but De Long was constitutionally opposed to physical persuasion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading De Long was left with the problem of how to make Collins and Newcomb useful members of our primitive community.

appliedadjectiveUS /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading Had he been my problem, I am confident that the toe of my boot, properly applied a few times, would have startlingly changed his outlook both on work and on keeping his mouth shut when spoken to, but De Long was constitutionally opposed to physical persuasion.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Had he been ordered to work steadily in harness like the others, he would either have flatly balked or else have done it only as a martyr, neither of which situations the captain was prepared to cope with.

balkedverbUS /bɔːkt/

past form of “balk” — refuse to comply

From this reading Had he been ordered to work steadily in harness like the others, he would either have flatly balked or else have done it only as a martyr, neither of which situations the captain was prepared to cope with.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Had he been ordered to work steadily in harness like the others, he would either have flatly balked or else have done it only as a martyr, neither of which situations the captain was prepared to cope with.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading While Collins, before the captain noticed him, had done useful work when it suited him to help, I have little doubt that it was only for the Machiavellian purpose of building up a brutal mistreatment case against the captain.

bootnounUS /buːt/

footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading Had he been my problem, I am confident that the toe of my boot, properly applied a few times, would have startlingly changed his outlook both on work and on keeping his mouth shut when spoken to, but De Long was constitutionally opposed to physical persuasion.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Had he been my problem, I am confident that the toe of my boot, properly applied a few times, would have startlingly changed his outlook both on work and on keeping his mouth shut when spoken to, but De Long was constitutionally opposed to physical persuasion.

brutaladjectiveUS /ˈbruːtəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading While Collins, before the captain noticed him, had done useful work when it suited him to help, I have little doubt that it was only for the Machiavellian purpose of building up a brutal mistreatment case against the captain.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading While Collins, before the captain noticed him, had done useful work when it suited him to help, I have little doubt that it was only for the Machiavellian purpose of building up a brutal mistreatment case against the captain.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Had he been my problem, I am confident that the toe of my boot, properly applied a few times, would have startlingly changed his outlook both on work and on keeping his mouth shut when spoken to, but De Long was constitutionally opposed to physical persuasion.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading While Collins, before the captain noticed him, had done useful work when it suited him to help, I have little doubt that it was only for the Machiavellian purpose of building up a brutal mistreatment case against the captain.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading While Collins, before the captain noticed him, had done useful work when it suited him to help, I have little doubt that it was only for the Machiavellian purpose of building up a brutal mistreatment case against the captain.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Had he been my problem, I am confident that the toe of my boot, properly applied a few times, would have startlingly changed his outlook both on work and on keeping his mouth shut when spoken to, but De Long was constitutionally opposed to physical persuasion.

CollinsnounUS /ˈkɑːlɪnz/

English writer noted for early detective novels (1824-1889)

From this reading De Long was left with the problem of how to make Collins and Newcomb useful members of our primitive community.

communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading De Long was left with the problem of how to make Collins and Newcomb useful members of our primitive community.

confidentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnfədənt/

having or marked by confidence or assurance

From this reading Had he been my problem, I am confident that the toe of my boot, properly applied a few times, would have startlingly changed his outlook both on work and on keeping his mouth shut when spoken to, but De Long was constitutionally opposed to physical persuasion.

constitutionallyadverbUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəli/

according to the constitution

From this reading Had he been my problem, I am confident that the toe of my boot, properly applied a few times, would have startlingly changed his outlook both on work and on keeping his mouth shut when spoken to, but De Long was constitutionally opposed to physical persuasion.

copeverbUS /koʊp/

succeed in doing, achieving, or producing (something) with the limited or inadequate means available

From this reading Had he been ordered to work steadily in harness like the others, he would either have flatly balked or else have done it only as a martyr, neither of which situations the captain was prepared to cope with.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading De Long was left with the problem of how to make Collins and Newcomb useful members of our primitive community.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Newcomb’s case was a little different.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading While Collins, before the captain noticed him, had done useful work when it suited him to help, I have little doubt that it was only for the Machiavellian purpose of building up a brutal mistreatment case against the captain.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading While Collins, before the captain noticed him, had done useful work when it suited him to help, I have little doubt that it was only for the Machiavellian purpose of building up a brutal mistreatment case against the captain.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Had he been ordered to work steadily in harness like the others, he would either have flatly balked or else have done it only as a martyr, neither of which situations the captain was prepared to cope with.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had he been ordered to work steadily in harness like the others, he would either have flatly balked or else have done it only as a martyr, neither of which situations the captain was prepared to cope with.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Had he been my problem, I am confident that the toe of my boot, properly applied a few times, would have startlingly changed his outlook both on work and on keeping his mouth shut when spoken to, but De Long was constitutionally opposed to physical persuasion.

flatlyadverbUS /ˈflætli/

in an unqualified manner

From this reading Had he been ordered to work steadily in harness like the others, he would either have flatly balked or else have done it only as a martyr, neither of which situations the captain was prepared to cope with.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading While Collins, before the captain noticed him, had done useful work when it suited him to help, I have little doubt that it was only for the Machiavellian purpose of building up a brutal mistreatment case against the captain.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading While Collins, before the captain noticed him, had done useful work when it suited him to help, I have little doubt that it was only for the Machiavellian purpose of building up a brutal mistreatment case against the captain.

harnessverbUS /ˈhɑːrnəs/

put a harness

From this reading Had he been ordered to work steadily in harness like the others, he would either have flatly balked or else have done it only as a martyr, neither of which situations the captain was prepared to cope with.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading While Collins, before the captain noticed him, had done useful work when it suited him to help, I have little doubt that it was only for the Machiavellian purpose of building up a brutal mistreatment case against the captain.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Had he been ordered to work steadily in harness like the others, he would either have flatly balked or else have done it only as a martyr, neither of which situations the captain was prepared to cope with.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading While Collins, before the captain noticed him, had done useful work when it suited him to help, I have little doubt that it was only for the Machiavellian purpose of building up a brutal mistreatment case against the captain.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading While Collins, before the captain noticed him, had done useful work when it suited him to help, I have little doubt that it was only for the Machiavellian purpose of building up a brutal mistreatment case against the captain.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Had he been my problem, I am confident that the toe of my boot, properly applied a few times, would have startlingly changed his outlook both on work and on keeping his mouth shut when spoken to, but De Long was constitutionally opposed to physical persuasion.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading De Long was left with the problem of how to make Collins and Newcomb useful members of our primitive community.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading While Collins, before the captain noticed him, had done useful work when it suited him to help, I have little doubt that it was only for the Machiavellian purpose of building up a brutal mistreatment case against the captain.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Had he been ordered to work steadily in harness like the others, he would either have flatly balked or else have done it only as a martyr, neither of which situations the captain was prepared to cope with.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading While Collins, before the captain noticed him, had done useful work when it suited him to help, I have little doubt that it was only for the Machiavellian purpose of building up a brutal mistreatment case against the captain.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading Had he been my problem, I am confident that the toe of my boot, properly applied a few times, would have startlingly changed his outlook both on work and on keeping his mouth shut when spoken to, but De Long was constitutionally opposed to physical persuasion.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading De Long was left with the problem of how to make Collins and Newcomb useful members of our primitive community.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Had he been ordered to work steadily in harness like the others, he would either have flatly balked or else have done it only as a martyr, neither of which situations the captain was prepared to cope with.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading While Collins, before the captain noticed him, had done useful work when it suited him to help, I have little doubt that it was only for the Machiavellian purpose of building up a brutal mistreatment case against the captain.

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading De Long was left with the problem of how to make Collins and Newcomb useful members of our primitive community.

MachiavelliannounUS /ˌmɑːkiəˈveliən/

a follower of Machiavelli's principles

From this reading While Collins, before the captain noticed him, had done useful work when it suited him to help, I have little doubt that it was only for the Machiavellian purpose of building up a brutal mistreatment case against the captain.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading De Long was left with the problem of how to make Collins and Newcomb useful members of our primitive community.

martyrnounUS /ˈmɑːrtər/

one who suffers for the sake of principle

From this reading Had he been ordered to work steadily in harness like the others, he would either have flatly balked or else have done it only as a martyr, neither of which situations the captain was prepared to cope with.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading De Long was left with the problem of how to make Collins and Newcomb useful members of our primitive community.

mistreatmentnounUS /mɪˈstriːtmənt/

the practice of treating (someone or something) badly

From this reading While Collins, before the captain noticed him, had done useful work when it suited him to help, I have little doubt that it was only for the Machiavellian purpose of building up a brutal mistreatment case against the captain.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading Had he been my problem, I am confident that the toe of my boot, properly applied a few times, would have startlingly changed his outlook both on work and on keeping his mouth shut when spoken to, but De Long was constitutionally opposed to physical persuasion.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Had he been my problem, I am confident that the toe of my boot, properly applied a few times, would have startlingly changed his outlook both on work and on keeping his mouth shut when spoken to, but De Long was constitutionally opposed to physical persuasion.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Had he been ordered to work steadily in harness like the others, he would either have flatly balked or else have done it only as a martyr, neither of which situations the captain was prepared to cope with.

NewcombnounUS /ˈnuːkəm/

United States astronomer (1835-1909)

From this reading De Long was left with the problem of how to make Collins and Newcomb useful members of our primitive community.

Newcomb's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Newcomb’s case was a little different.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading While Collins, before the captain noticed him, had done useful work when it suited him to help, I have little doubt that it was only for the Machiavellian purpose of building up a brutal mistreatment case against the captain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading De Long was left with the problem of how to make Collins and Newcomb useful members of our primitive community.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Had he been my problem, I am confident that the toe of my boot, properly applied a few times, would have startlingly changed his outlook both on work and on keeping his mouth shut when spoken to, but De Long was constitutionally opposed to physical persuasion.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading While Collins, before the captain noticed him, had done useful work when it suited him to help, I have little doubt that it was only for the Machiavellian purpose of building up a brutal mistreatment case against the captain.

opposedadjectiveUS /əˈpoʊzd/

being in opposition or having an opponent

From this reading Had he been my problem, I am confident that the toe of my boot, properly applied a few times, would have startlingly changed his outlook both on work and on keeping his mouth shut when spoken to, but De Long was constitutionally opposed to physical persuasion.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Had he been ordered to work steadily in harness like the others, he would either have flatly balked or else have done it only as a martyr, neither of which situations the captain was prepared to cope with.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading Had he been ordered to work steadily in harness like the others, he would either have flatly balked or else have done it only as a martyr, neither of which situations the captain was prepared to cope with.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had he been ordered to work steadily in harness like the others, he would either have flatly balked or else have done it only as a martyr, neither of which situations the captain was prepared to cope with.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading De Long was left with the problem of how to make Collins and Newcomb useful members of our primitive community.

outlooknounUS /ˈaʊtlʊk/

a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations

From this reading Had he been my problem, I am confident that the toe of my boot, properly applied a few times, would have startlingly changed his outlook both on work and on keeping his mouth shut when spoken to, but De Long was constitutionally opposed to physical persuasion.

persuasionnounUS /pərˈsweɪʒən/

the act of persuading (or attempting to persuade); communication intended to induce belief or action

From this reading Had he been my problem, I am confident that the toe of my boot, properly applied a few times, would have startlingly changed his outlook both on work and on keeping his mouth shut when spoken to, but De Long was constitutionally opposed to physical persuasion.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading Had he been my problem, I am confident that the toe of my boot, properly applied a few times, would have startlingly changed his outlook both on work and on keeping his mouth shut when spoken to, but De Long was constitutionally opposed to physical persuasion.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading Had he been ordered to work steadily in harness like the others, he would either have flatly balked or else have done it only as a martyr, neither of which situations the captain was prepared to cope with.

primitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading De Long was left with the problem of how to make Collins and Newcomb useful members of our primitive community.

problemnounUS /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading De Long was left with the problem of how to make Collins and Newcomb useful members of our primitive community.

properlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading Had he been my problem, I am confident that the toe of my boot, properly applied a few times, would have startlingly changed his outlook both on work and on keeping his mouth shut when spoken to, but De Long was constitutionally opposed to physical persuasion.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading While Collins, before the captain noticed him, had done useful work when it suited him to help, I have little doubt that it was only for the Machiavellian purpose of building up a brutal mistreatment case against the captain.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading Had he been my problem, I am confident that the toe of my boot, properly applied a few times, would have startlingly changed his outlook both on work and on keeping his mouth shut when spoken to, but De Long was constitutionally opposed to physical persuasion.

situationsnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “situation” — the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading Had he been ordered to work steadily in harness like the others, he would either have flatly balked or else have done it only as a martyr, neither of which situations the captain was prepared to cope with.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Had he been my problem, I am confident that the toe of my boot, properly applied a few times, would have startlingly changed his outlook both on work and on keeping his mouth shut when spoken to, but De Long was constitutionally opposed to physical persuasion.

startlinglyadverbUS /ˈstɑːrtlɪŋliː/

in a startling manner

From this reading Had he been my problem, I am confident that the toe of my boot, properly applied a few times, would have startlingly changed his outlook both on work and on keeping his mouth shut when spoken to, but De Long was constitutionally opposed to physical persuasion.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading Had he been ordered to work steadily in harness like the others, he would either have flatly balked or else have done it only as a martyr, neither of which situations the captain was prepared to cope with.

suitedadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtɪd/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading While Collins, before the captain noticed him, had done useful work when it suited him to help, I have little doubt that it was only for the Machiavellian purpose of building up a brutal mistreatment case against the captain.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading While Collins, before the captain noticed him, had done useful work when it suited him to help, I have little doubt that it was only for the Machiavellian purpose of building up a brutal mistreatment case against the captain.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading De Long was left with the problem of how to make Collins and Newcomb useful members of our primitive community.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Had he been my problem, I am confident that the toe of my boot, properly applied a few times, would have startlingly changed his outlook both on work and on keeping his mouth shut when spoken to, but De Long was constitutionally opposed to physical persuasion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading De Long was left with the problem of how to make Collins and Newcomb useful members of our primitive community.

toenounUS /toʊ/

one of the digits of the foot

From this reading Had he been my problem, I am confident that the toe of my boot, properly applied a few times, would have startlingly changed his outlook both on work and on keeping his mouth shut when spoken to, but De Long was constitutionally opposed to physical persuasion.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading While Collins, before the captain noticed him, had done useful work when it suited him to help, I have little doubt that it was only for the Machiavellian purpose of building up a brutal mistreatment case against the captain.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading De Long was left with the problem of how to make Collins and Newcomb useful members of our primitive community.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading De Long was left with the problem of how to make Collins and Newcomb useful members of our primitive community.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading While Collins, before the captain noticed him, had done useful work when it suited him to help, I have little doubt that it was only for the Machiavellian purpose of building up a brutal mistreatment case against the captain.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Had he been ordered to work steadily in harness like the others, he would either have flatly balked or else have done it only as a martyr, neither of which situations the captain was prepared to cope with.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While Collins, before the captain noticed him, had done useful work when it suited him to help, I have little doubt that it was only for the Machiavellian purpose of building up a brutal mistreatment case against the captain.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading De Long was left with the problem of how to make Collins and Newcomb useful members of our primitive community.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading While Collins, before the captain noticed him, had done useful work when it suited him to help, I have little doubt that it was only for the Machiavellian purpose of building up a brutal mistreatment case against the captain.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had he been ordered to work steadily in harness like the others, he would either have flatly balked or else have done it only as a martyr, neither of which situations the captain was prepared to cope with.

Chapter 30 of Hell on ice by Edward Ellsberg holds 651 sentences, grouped into 131 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Hell on ice contain?

Chapter 30 holds 651 sentences of Hell on ice, unabridged, divided into 131 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Hell on ice by Edward Ellsberg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 651 sentences, grouped into 131 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Hell on ice?

Work through the 131 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 131 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hell on ice

Common questions about reading Hell on ice by Edward Ellsberg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hell on ice?

Yes. All 5574 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72716 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hell on ice is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72716, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hell on ice take to read?

About 464 minutes of reading across 1115 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hell on ice section by section

How to work through Hell on ice section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Hell on ice to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hell on ice

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hell on ice, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hell on ice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Displayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hell on ice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wotton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hell on ice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Still
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hell on ice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.