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Hell on ice
Hell on ice

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Hell on ice is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hell on ice
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After four harrowing days in the whaleboat, the first two in the gale, the second two fighting our way through offshore shoals in the open ocean, we finally sighted land.
Hungry, thirsty, frozen, we gazed as hopefully across the sea at two low headlands barely showing above the horizon as though they were the very gates of Heaven.
Under oars, for the wind at last had died away, we propelled our boat toward them, and soon found ourselves between two low hills apparently forming the mouth of a wide and muddy river running swiftly out into the sea.
All hands leaned over the gunwales, and finding the water sweet, we drank greedily, regardless of mud, regardless of everything.
Where were we?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hell on ice

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Hell on ice is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After four harrowing days in the whaleboat, the first two in the gale, the second two fighting our way through offshore shoals in the open ocean, we finally sighted land.
Line 2
Hungry, thirsty, frozen, we gazed as hopefully across the sea at two low headlands barely showing above the horizon as though they were the very gates of Heaven.
Line 3
Under oars, for the wind at last had died away, we propelled our boat toward them, and soon found ourselves between two low hills apparently forming the mouth of a wide and muddy river running swiftly out into the sea.
/ˈʌndər ɔːrz fɔːr ðə waɪnd æt læst hæd daɪd əˈweɪ wiː prəˈpeld ˈaʊər boʊt təˈwɔːrd ðem ənd suːn faʊnd aʊərˈselvz bɪˈtwiːn tuː loʊ hɪlz əˈperəntli ˈfɔːrmɪŋ ðə maʊθ ʌv ə waɪd ənd ˈmʌdi ˈrɪvər ˈrʌnɪŋ ˈswɪftli aʊt ˈɪntuː ðə siː/
Line 4
All hands leaned over the gunwales, and finding the water sweet, we drank greedily, regardless of mud, regardless of everything.
Line 5
Where were we?
/wer wɜːr wiː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

greedily adverb US /ˈɡriːdəli/

in a greedy manner

From this reading “All hands leaned over the gunwales, and finding the water sweet, we drank greedily, regardless of mud, regardless of everything.”

harrowing adjective US /ˈheroʊɪŋ/

extremely painful

From this reading “After four harrowing days in the whaleboat, the first two in the gale, the second two fighting our way through offshore shoals in the open ocean, we finally sighted land.”

hopefully adverb US /ˈhoʊpfəli/

with hope; in a hopeful manner

From this reading “Hungry, thirsty, frozen, we gazed as hopefully across the sea at two low headlands barely showing above the horizon as though they were the very gates of Heaven.”

offshore adverb US /ˈɔːfˈʃɔːr/

away from shore; away from land

From this reading “After four harrowing days in the whaleboat, the first two in the gale, the second two fighting our way through offshore shoals in the open ocean, we finally sighted land.”

propelled verb US /prəˈpeld/

inflected form of “propel” — cause to move forward with force

From this reading “Under oars, for the wind at last had died away, we propelled our boat toward them, and soon found ourselves between two low hills apparently forming the mouth of a wide and muddy river running swiftly out into the sea.”

regardless adverb US /rəˈɡɑːrdləs/

in spite of everything; without regard to drawbacks

From this reading “All hands leaned over the gunwales, and finding the water sweet, we drank greedily, regardless of mud, regardless of everything.”

shoals noun US /ʃoʊlz/

plural of “shoal” — a sandbank in a stretch of water that is visible at low tide

From this reading “After four harrowing days in the whaleboat, the first two in the gale, the second two fighting our way through offshore shoals in the open ocean, we finally sighted land.”

sighted adjective US /ˈsaɪtɪd/

able to see

From this reading “After four harrowing days in the whaleboat, the first two in the gale, the second two fighting our way through offshore shoals in the open ocean, we finally sighted land.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

above the horizon preposition + article + noun counted as “above … horizon”

In this reading “Hungry, thirsty, frozen, we gazed as hopefully across the sea at two low headlands barely showing above the horizon as though they were the very gates of Heaven.”

leaned over verb + particle counted as “lean over”

In this reading “All hands leaned over the gunwales, and finding the water sweet, we drank greedily, regardless of mud, regardless of everything.”

muddy river adjective + noun

In this reading “Under oars, for the wind at last had died away, we propelled our boat toward them, and soon found ourselves between two low hills apparently forming the mouth of a wide and muddy river running swiftly out into the sea.”

died away verb + particle counted as “die away”

become less in amount or intensity

In this reading “Under oars, for the wind at last had died away, we propelled our boat toward them, and soon found ourselves between two low hills apparently forming the mouth of a wide and muddy river running swiftly out into the sea.”

across the sea preposition + article + noun counted as “across … sea”

In this reading “Hungry, thirsty, frozen, we gazed as hopefully across the sea at two low headlands barely showing above the horizon as though they were the very gates of Heaven.”

low hills adjective + noun counted as “low hill”

In this reading “Under oars, for the wind at last had died away, we propelled our boat toward them, and soon found ourselves between two low hills apparently forming the mouth of a wide and muddy river running swiftly out into the sea.”

between two preposition + noun

In this reading “Under oars, for the wind at last had died away, we propelled our boat toward them, and soon found ourselves between two low hills apparently forming the mouth of a wide and muddy river running swiftly out into the sea.”

into the sea preposition + article + noun counted as “into … sea”

In this reading “Under oars, for the wind at last had died away, we propelled our boat toward them, and soon found ourselves between two low hills apparently forming the mouth of a wide and muddy river running swiftly out into the sea.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Under oars, for the wind at last had died away, we propelled our boat toward them, and soon found ourselves between two low hills apparently forming the mouth of a wide and muddy river running swiftly out into the sea.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Hungry, thirsty, frozen, we gazed as hopefully across the sea at two low headlands barely showing above the horizon as though they were the very gates of Heaven.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Hungry, thirsty, frozen, we gazed as hopefully across the sea at two low headlands barely showing above the horizon as though they were the very gates of Heaven.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After four harrowing days in the whaleboat, the first two in the gale, the second two fighting our way through offshore shoals in the open ocean, we finally sighted land.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All hands leaned over the gunwales, and finding the water sweet, we drank greedily, regardless of mud, regardless of everything.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Under oars, for the wind at last had died away, we propelled our boat toward them, and soon found ourselves between two low hills apparently forming the mouth of a wide and muddy river running swiftly out into the sea.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading Under oars, for the wind at last had died away, we propelled our boat toward them, and soon found ourselves between two low hills apparently forming the mouth of a wide and muddy river running swiftly out into the sea.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Hungry, thirsty, frozen, we gazed as hopefully across the sea at two low headlands barely showing above the horizon as though they were the very gates of Heaven.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Hungry, thirsty, frozen, we gazed as hopefully across the sea at two low headlands barely showing above the horizon as though they were the very gates of Heaven.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Under oars, for the wind at last had died away, we propelled our boat toward them, and soon found ourselves between two low hills apparently forming the mouth of a wide and muddy river running swiftly out into the sea.

barelyadverbUS /ˈberli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Hungry, thirsty, frozen, we gazed as hopefully across the sea at two low headlands barely showing above the horizon as though they were the very gates of Heaven.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Under oars, for the wind at last had died away, we propelled our boat toward them, and soon found ourselves between two low hills apparently forming the mouth of a wide and muddy river running swiftly out into the sea.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading Under oars, for the wind at last had died away, we propelled our boat toward them, and soon found ourselves between two low hills apparently forming the mouth of a wide and muddy river running swiftly out into the sea.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading After four harrowing days in the whaleboat, the first two in the gale, the second two fighting our way through offshore shoals in the open ocean, we finally sighted land.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Under oars, for the wind at last had died away, we propelled our boat toward them, and soon found ourselves between two low hills apparently forming the mouth of a wide and muddy river running swiftly out into the sea.

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading All hands leaned over the gunwales, and finding the water sweet, we drank greedily, regardless of mud, regardless of everything.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading All hands leaned over the gunwales, and finding the water sweet, we drank greedily, regardless of mud, regardless of everything.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading After four harrowing days in the whaleboat, the first two in the gale, the second two fighting our way through offshore shoals in the open ocean, we finally sighted land.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading After four harrowing days in the whaleboat, the first two in the gale, the second two fighting our way through offshore shoals in the open ocean, we finally sighted land.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading All hands leaned over the gunwales, and finding the water sweet, we drank greedily, regardless of mud, regardless of everything.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading After four harrowing days in the whaleboat, the first two in the gale, the second two fighting our way through offshore shoals in the open ocean, we finally sighted land.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Under oars, for the wind at last had died away, we propelled our boat toward them, and soon found ourselves between two low hills apparently forming the mouth of a wide and muddy river running swiftly out into the sea.

formingverbUS /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading Under oars, for the wind at last had died away, we propelled our boat toward them, and soon found ourselves between two low hills apparently forming the mouth of a wide and muddy river running swiftly out into the sea.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Under oars, for the wind at last had died away, we propelled our boat toward them, and soon found ourselves between two low hills apparently forming the mouth of a wide and muddy river running swiftly out into the sea.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading After four harrowing days in the whaleboat, the first two in the gale, the second two fighting our way through offshore shoals in the open ocean, we finally sighted land.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading Hungry, thirsty, frozen, we gazed as hopefully across the sea at two low headlands barely showing above the horizon as though they were the very gates of Heaven.

galenounUS /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading After four harrowing days in the whaleboat, the first two in the gale, the second two fighting our way through offshore shoals in the open ocean, we finally sighted land.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading Hungry, thirsty, frozen, we gazed as hopefully across the sea at two low headlands barely showing above the horizon as though they were the very gates of Heaven.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Hungry, thirsty, frozen, we gazed as hopefully across the sea at two low headlands barely showing above the horizon as though they were the very gates of Heaven.

greedilyadverbUS /ˈɡriːdəli/

in a greedy manner

From this reading All hands leaned over the gunwales, and finding the water sweet, we drank greedily, regardless of mud, regardless of everything.

gunwales

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All hands leaned over the gunwales, and finding the water sweet, we drank greedily, regardless of mud, regardless of everything.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Under oars, for the wind at last had died away, we propelled our boat toward them, and soon found ourselves between two low hills apparently forming the mouth of a wide and muddy river running swiftly out into the sea.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading All hands leaned over the gunwales, and finding the water sweet, we drank greedily, regardless of mud, regardless of everything.

harrowingadjectiveUS /ˈheroʊɪŋ/

extremely painful

From this reading After four harrowing days in the whaleboat, the first two in the gale, the second two fighting our way through offshore shoals in the open ocean, we finally sighted land.

headlands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hungry, thirsty, frozen, we gazed as hopefully across the sea at two low headlands barely showing above the horizon as though they were the very gates of Heaven.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading Hungry, thirsty, frozen, we gazed as hopefully across the sea at two low headlands barely showing above the horizon as though they were the very gates of Heaven.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Under oars, for the wind at last had died away, we propelled our boat toward them, and soon found ourselves between two low hills apparently forming the mouth of a wide and muddy river running swiftly out into the sea.

hopefullyadverbUS /ˈhoʊpfəli/

with hope; in a hopeful manner

From this reading Hungry, thirsty, frozen, we gazed as hopefully across the sea at two low headlands barely showing above the horizon as though they were the very gates of Heaven.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading Hungry, thirsty, frozen, we gazed as hopefully across the sea at two low headlands barely showing above the horizon as though they were the very gates of Heaven.

HungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading Hungry, thirsty, frozen, we gazed as hopefully across the sea at two low headlands barely showing above the horizon as though they were the very gates of Heaven.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After four harrowing days in the whaleboat, the first two in the gale, the second two fighting our way through offshore shoals in the open ocean, we finally sighted land.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Under oars, for the wind at last had died away, we propelled our boat toward them, and soon found ourselves between two low hills apparently forming the mouth of a wide and muddy river running swiftly out into the sea.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading After four harrowing days in the whaleboat, the first two in the gale, the second two fighting our way through offshore shoals in the open ocean, we finally sighted land.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Under oars, for the wind at last had died away, we propelled our boat toward them, and soon found ourselves between two low hills apparently forming the mouth of a wide and muddy river running swiftly out into the sea.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading All hands leaned over the gunwales, and finding the water sweet, we drank greedily, regardless of mud, regardless of everything.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Hungry, thirsty, frozen, we gazed as hopefully across the sea at two low headlands barely showing above the horizon as though they were the very gates of Heaven.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading Under oars, for the wind at last had died away, we propelled our boat toward them, and soon found ourselves between two low hills apparently forming the mouth of a wide and muddy river running swiftly out into the sea.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading All hands leaned over the gunwales, and finding the water sweet, we drank greedily, regardless of mud, regardless of everything.

muddyadjectiveUS /ˈmʌdi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading Under oars, for the wind at last had died away, we propelled our boat toward them, and soon found ourselves between two low hills apparently forming the mouth of a wide and muddy river running swiftly out into the sea.

oarsnounUS /ɔːrz/

plural of “oar” — an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading Under oars, for the wind at last had died away, we propelled our boat toward them, and soon found ourselves between two low hills apparently forming the mouth of a wide and muddy river running swiftly out into the sea.

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading After four harrowing days in the whaleboat, the first two in the gale, the second two fighting our way through offshore shoals in the open ocean, we finally sighted land.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hungry, thirsty, frozen, we gazed as hopefully across the sea at two low headlands barely showing above the horizon as though they were the very gates of Heaven.

offshoreadverbUS /ˈɔːfˈʃɔːr/

away from shore; away from land

From this reading After four harrowing days in the whaleboat, the first two in the gale, the second two fighting our way through offshore shoals in the open ocean, we finally sighted land.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading After four harrowing days in the whaleboat, the first two in the gale, the second two fighting our way through offshore shoals in the open ocean, we finally sighted land.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading After four harrowing days in the whaleboat, the first two in the gale, the second two fighting our way through offshore shoals in the open ocean, we finally sighted land.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading Under oars, for the wind at last had died away, we propelled our boat toward them, and soon found ourselves between two low hills apparently forming the mouth of a wide and muddy river running swiftly out into the sea.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Under oars, for the wind at last had died away, we propelled our boat toward them, and soon found ourselves between two low hills apparently forming the mouth of a wide and muddy river running swiftly out into the sea.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading All hands leaned over the gunwales, and finding the water sweet, we drank greedily, regardless of mud, regardless of everything.

propelledverbUS /prəˈpeld/

inflected form of “propel” — cause to move forward with force

From this reading Under oars, for the wind at last had died away, we propelled our boat toward them, and soon found ourselves between two low hills apparently forming the mouth of a wide and muddy river running swiftly out into the sea.

regardlessadverbUS /rəˈɡɑːrdləs/

in spite of everything; without regard to drawbacks

From this reading All hands leaned over the gunwales, and finding the water sweet, we drank greedily, regardless of mud, regardless of everything.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Under oars, for the wind at last had died away, we propelled our boat toward them, and soon found ourselves between two low hills apparently forming the mouth of a wide and muddy river running swiftly out into the sea.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading Under oars, for the wind at last had died away, we propelled our boat toward them, and soon found ourselves between two low hills apparently forming the mouth of a wide and muddy river running swiftly out into the sea.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Hungry, thirsty, frozen, we gazed as hopefully across the sea at two low headlands barely showing above the horizon as though they were the very gates of Heaven.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading After four harrowing days in the whaleboat, the first two in the gale, the second two fighting our way through offshore shoals in the open ocean, we finally sighted land.

shoalsnounUS /ʃoʊlz/

plural of “shoal” — a sandbank in a stretch of water that is visible at low tide

From this reading After four harrowing days in the whaleboat, the first two in the gale, the second two fighting our way through offshore shoals in the open ocean, we finally sighted land.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading Hungry, thirsty, frozen, we gazed as hopefully across the sea at two low headlands barely showing above the horizon as though they were the very gates of Heaven.

sightedadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪtɪd/

able to see

From this reading After four harrowing days in the whaleboat, the first two in the gale, the second two fighting our way through offshore shoals in the open ocean, we finally sighted land.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Under oars, for the wind at last had died away, we propelled our boat toward them, and soon found ourselves between two low hills apparently forming the mouth of a wide and muddy river running swiftly out into the sea.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading All hands leaned over the gunwales, and finding the water sweet, we drank greedily, regardless of mud, regardless of everything.

swiftlyadverbUS /ˈswɪftli/

in a swift manner

From this reading Under oars, for the wind at last had died away, we propelled our boat toward them, and soon found ourselves between two low hills apparently forming the mouth of a wide and muddy river running swiftly out into the sea.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After four harrowing days in the whaleboat, the first two in the gale, the second two fighting our way through offshore shoals in the open ocean, we finally sighted land.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Under oars, for the wind at last had died away, we propelled our boat toward them, and soon found ourselves between two low hills apparently forming the mouth of a wide and muddy river running swiftly out into the sea.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Hungry, thirsty, frozen, we gazed as hopefully across the sea at two low headlands barely showing above the horizon as though they were the very gates of Heaven.

thirstyadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːrsti/

needing moisture

From this reading Hungry, thirsty, frozen, we gazed as hopefully across the sea at two low headlands barely showing above the horizon as though they were the very gates of Heaven.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Hungry, thirsty, frozen, we gazed as hopefully across the sea at two low headlands barely showing above the horizon as though they were the very gates of Heaven.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading After four harrowing days in the whaleboat, the first two in the gale, the second two fighting our way through offshore shoals in the open ocean, we finally sighted land.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Under oars, for the wind at last had died away, we propelled our boat toward them, and soon found ourselves between two low hills apparently forming the mouth of a wide and muddy river running swiftly out into the sea.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading After four harrowing days in the whaleboat, the first two in the gale, the second two fighting our way through offshore shoals in the open ocean, we finally sighted land.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under oars, for the wind at last had died away, we propelled our boat toward them, and soon found ourselves between two low hills apparently forming the mouth of a wide and muddy river running swiftly out into the sea.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Hungry, thirsty, frozen, we gazed as hopefully across the sea at two low headlands barely showing above the horizon as though they were the very gates of Heaven.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading All hands leaned over the gunwales, and finding the water sweet, we drank greedily, regardless of mud, regardless of everything.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading After four harrowing days in the whaleboat, the first two in the gale, the second two fighting our way through offshore shoals in the open ocean, we finally sighted land.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading After four harrowing days in the whaleboat, the first two in the gale, the second two fighting our way through offshore shoals in the open ocean, we finally sighted land.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Hungry, thirsty, frozen, we gazed as hopefully across the sea at two low headlands barely showing above the horizon as though they were the very gates of Heaven.

whaleboatnoun

a long narrow boat designed for quick turning and use in rough seas

From this reading After four harrowing days in the whaleboat, the first two in the gale, the second two fighting our way through offshore shoals in the open ocean, we finally sighted land.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Where were we?

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Under oars, for the wind at last had died away, we propelled our boat toward them, and soon found ourselves between two low hills apparently forming the mouth of a wide and muddy river running swiftly out into the sea.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Under oars, for the wind at last had died away, we propelled our boat toward them, and soon found ourselves between two low hills apparently forming the mouth of a wide and muddy river running swiftly out into the sea.

Chapter 31 of Hell on ice by Edward Ellsberg holds 143 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Hell on ice contain?

Chapter 31 holds 143 sentences of Hell on ice, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Hell on ice by Edward Ellsberg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 143 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Hell on ice?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hell on ice

Common questions about reading Hell on ice by Edward Ellsberg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hell on ice?

Yes. All 5574 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72716 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hell on ice is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72716, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hell on ice take to read?

About 464 minutes of reading across 1115 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hell on ice section by section

How to work through Hell on ice section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Hell on ice to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hell on ice

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hell on ice, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hell on ice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Displayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hell on ice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wotton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hell on ice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Still
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hell on ice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.