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Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2)
Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2)

Chapter IV · The Caravan

Chapter IV of Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2), “The Caravan,” is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The slaves halted before the gate with the camels and the horses.
The camels bore the travelling equipage, provisions, clothes, and presents for the hosts.
Sallu when weary was to find a seat upon the one which was most lightly loaded.
Elisama and Helon mounted two stately Egyptian horses, which they designed to sell again at Gaza.
Egypt abounds with beautiful horses, and supplies the neighbouring country with them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2)

Chapter IV · The Caravan

Chapter IV of Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2), “The Caravan,” is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The slaves halted before the gate with the camels and the horses.
/ðə sleɪvz ˈhɔːltəd bɪˈfɔːr ðə ɡeɪt wɪð ðə ˈkæməlz ənd ðə ˈhɔːrsəz/
Line 2
The camels bore the travelling equipage, provisions, clothes, and presents for the hosts.
Line 3
Sallu when weary was to find a seat upon the one which was most lightly loaded.
Line 4
Elisama and Helon mounted two stately Egyptian horses, which they designed to sell again at Gaza.
Line 5
Egypt abounds with beautiful horses, and supplies the neighbouring country with them.
/ˈiːdʒəpt əˈbaʊndz wɪð ˈbjuːtəfəl ˈhɔːrsəz ənd səˈplaɪz ðə ˈneɪbərɪŋ ˈkʌntri wɪð ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abounds verb US /əˈbaʊndz/

third-person singular of “abound” — be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading “Egypt abounds with beautiful horses, and supplies the neighbouring country with them.”

camels noun US /ˈkæməlz/

plural of “camel” — cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions

From this reading “The slaves halted before the gate with the camels and the horses.”

designed adjective US /dɪˈzaɪnd/

done or made or performed with purpose and intent

From this reading “Elisama and Helon mounted two stately Egyptian horses, which they designed to sell again at Gaza.”

Egyptian noun US /ɪˈdʒɪpʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Egypt

From this reading “Elisama and Helon mounted two stately Egyptian horses, which they designed to sell again at Gaza.”

Gaza noun US /ˈɡɑːzə/

a coastal region at the southeastern corner of the Mediterranean bordering Israel and Egypt

From this reading “Elisama and Helon mounted two stately Egyptian horses, which they designed to sell again at Gaza.”

hosts noun US /hoʊsts/

plural of “host” — a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading “The camels bore the travelling equipage, provisions, clothes, and presents for the hosts.”

neighbouring verb US /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “neighbour” — live or be located as a neighbor

From this reading “Egypt abounds with beautiful horses, and supplies the neighbouring country with them.”

supplies noun US /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading “Egypt abounds with beautiful horses, and supplies the neighbouring country with them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

neighbouring country noun + noun counted as “neighbour country”

In this reading “Egypt abounds with beautiful horses, and supplies the neighbouring country with them.”

halted before verb + particle counted as “halt before”

In this reading “The slaves halted before the gate with the camels and the horses.”

abounds with verb + particle counted as “abound with”

In this reading “Egypt abounds with beautiful horses, and supplies the neighbouring country with them.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sallu when weary was to find a seat upon the one which was most lightly loaded.

aboundsverbUS /əˈbaʊndz/

third-person singular of “abound” — be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading Egypt abounds with beautiful horses, and supplies the neighbouring country with them.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Elisama and Helon mounted two stately Egyptian horses, which they designed to sell again at Gaza.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The slaves halted before the gate with the camels and the horses.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Elisama and Helon mounted two stately Egyptian horses, which they designed to sell again at Gaza.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Egypt abounds with beautiful horses, and supplies the neighbouring country with them.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The slaves halted before the gate with the camels and the horses.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading The camels bore the travelling equipage, provisions, clothes, and presents for the hosts.

camelsnounUS /ˈkæməlz/

plural of “camel” — cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions

From this reading The slaves halted before the gate with the camels and the horses.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading The camels bore the travelling equipage, provisions, clothes, and presents for the hosts.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Egypt abounds with beautiful horses, and supplies the neighbouring country with them.

designedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪnd/

done or made or performed with purpose and intent

From this reading Elisama and Helon mounted two stately Egyptian horses, which they designed to sell again at Gaza.

EgyptnounUS /ˈiːdʒəpt/

a republic in northeastern Africa known as the United Arab Republic until 1971; site of an ancient civilization that flourished from 2600 to 30 BC

From this reading Egypt abounds with beautiful horses, and supplies the neighbouring country with them.

EgyptiannounUS /ɪˈdʒɪpʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Egypt

From this reading Elisama and Helon mounted two stately Egyptian horses, which they designed to sell again at Gaza.

Elisama

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Elisama and Helon mounted two stately Egyptian horses, which they designed to sell again at Gaza.

equipagenoun

equipment and supplies of a military force

From this reading The camels bore the travelling equipage, provisions, clothes, and presents for the hosts.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Sallu when weary was to find a seat upon the one which was most lightly loaded.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The camels bore the travelling equipage, provisions, clothes, and presents for the hosts.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading The slaves halted before the gate with the camels and the horses.

GazanounUS /ˈɡɑːzə/

a coastal region at the southeastern corner of the Mediterranean bordering Israel and Egypt

From this reading Elisama and Helon mounted two stately Egyptian horses, which they designed to sell again at Gaza.

haltedverbUS /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading The slaves halted before the gate with the camels and the horses.

Helon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Elisama and Helon mounted two stately Egyptian horses, which they designed to sell again at Gaza.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The slaves halted before the gate with the camels and the horses.

hostsnounUS /hoʊsts/

plural of “host” — a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading The camels bore the travelling equipage, provisions, clothes, and presents for the hosts.

lightlyadverbUS /ˈlaɪtli/

without good reason

From this reading Sallu when weary was to find a seat upon the one which was most lightly loaded.

loadedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊdɪd/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading Sallu when weary was to find a seat upon the one which was most lightly loaded.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Sallu when weary was to find a seat upon the one which was most lightly loaded.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading Elisama and Helon mounted two stately Egyptian horses, which they designed to sell again at Gaza.

neighbouringverbUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “neighbour” — live or be located as a neighbor

From this reading Egypt abounds with beautiful horses, and supplies the neighbouring country with them.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Sallu when weary was to find a seat upon the one which was most lightly loaded.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading The camels bore the travelling equipage, provisions, clothes, and presents for the hosts.

provisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading The camels bore the travelling equipage, provisions, clothes, and presents for the hosts.

Sallu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sallu when weary was to find a seat upon the one which was most lightly loaded.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading Sallu when weary was to find a seat upon the one which was most lightly loaded.

sellverbUS /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading Elisama and Helon mounted two stately Egyptian horses, which they designed to sell again at Gaza.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading The slaves halted before the gate with the camels and the horses.

statelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Elisama and Helon mounted two stately Egyptian horses, which they designed to sell again at Gaza.

suppliesnounUS /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading Egypt abounds with beautiful horses, and supplies the neighbouring country with them.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The slaves halted before the gate with the camels and the horses.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Egypt abounds with beautiful horses, and supplies the neighbouring country with them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Elisama and Helon mounted two stately Egyptian horses, which they designed to sell again at Gaza.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sallu when weary was to find a seat upon the one which was most lightly loaded.

travellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading The camels bore the travelling equipage, provisions, clothes, and presents for the hosts.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Elisama and Helon mounted two stately Egyptian horses, which they designed to sell again at Gaza.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Sallu when weary was to find a seat upon the one which was most lightly loaded.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sallu when weary was to find a seat upon the one which was most lightly loaded.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading Sallu when weary was to find a seat upon the one which was most lightly loaded.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Sallu when weary was to find a seat upon the one which was most lightly loaded.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Sallu when weary was to find a seat upon the one which was most lightly loaded.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The slaves halted before the gate with the camels and the horses.

Chapter 4 of Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2) by Friedrich Strauss holds 209 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 4 holds 209 sentences of Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2) by Friedrich Strauss exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 209 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2)?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2)

Common questions about reading Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2) by Friedrich Strauss on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2)?

Yes. All 3970 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54867 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54867, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2) take to read?

About 330 minutes of reading across 794 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2) section by section

How to work through Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.