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Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2)
Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2)

Chapter VIII · The Halt at Raphia

Chapter VIII of Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2), “The Halt at Raphia,” is here in full — 256 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The caravan halted in the neighbourhood of the ruins of Raphia; their day’s journies had been short, on account of the quantity of merchandise which they carried.
Raphia does not properly belong to Egypt, and was reckoned as a part of Syria; a hundred years before, Antiochus the Great lost here a great battle with the Egyptians.
The space which lies between Egypt and Syria had been for ages past the theatre of war between the adjacent countries; a circumstance that, before the captivity, had been the source of frequent calamity to Israel, which could scarcely fail of being involved either in the war or its consequences.
This thought occurred to the minds both of Helon and Elisama, as they crossed the field of battle—but they derived some consolation from the thought, that Judea’s conqueror had in his turn been conquered here.
Jehovah had indeed visited his people with calamity, but their enemies, the instruments in his hands, had always been punished for their ambition.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2)

Chapter VIII · The Halt at Raphia

Chapter VIII of Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2), “The Halt at Raphia,” is here in full — 256 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The caravan halted in the neighbourhood of the ruins of Raphia; their day’s journies had been short, on account of the quantity of merchandise which they carried.
Line 2
Raphia does not properly belong to Egypt, and was reckoned as a part of Syria; a hundred years before, Antiochus the Great lost here a great battle with the Egyptians.
Line 3
The space which lies between Egypt and Syria had been for ages past the theatre of war between the adjacent countries; a circumstance that, before the captivity, had been the source of frequent calamity to Israel, which could scarcely fail of being involved either in the war or its consequences.
/ðə speɪs wɪtʃ laɪz bɪˈtwiːn ˈiːdʒəpt ənd ˈsɪriə hæd bɪn fɔːr ˈeɪdʒəz pæst ðə ˈθiːətər ʌv wɔːr bɪˈtwiːn ðə əˈdʒeɪsənt ˈkʌntriz ə ˈsɜːrkəmstæns ðæt bɪˈfɔːr ðə kæpˈtɪvəti hæd bɪn ðə sɔːrs ʌv ˈfriːkwənt kəˈlæməti tuː ˈɪzriəl wɪtʃ kʊd ˈskersli feɪl ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd ˈiːðər ɪn ðə wɔːr ɔːr ɪts ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/
Line 4
This thought occurred to the minds both of Helon and Elisama, as they crossed the field of battle—but they derived some consolation from the thought, that Judea’s conqueror had in his turn been conquered here.
Line 5
Jehovah had indeed visited his people with calamity, but their enemies, the instruments in his hands, had always been punished for their ambition.
/dʒəˈhoʊvə hæd ˌɪnˈdiːd ˈvɪzɪtɪd hɪz ˈpiːpəl wɪð kəˈlæməti bʌt ðer ˈenəmiz ðə ˈɪnstrəmənts ɪn hɪz hændz hæd ˈɔːlweɪz bɪn ˈpʌnɪʃt fɔːr ðer æmˈbɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjacent adjective US /əˈdʒeɪsənt/

nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space

From this reading “The space which lies between Egypt and Syria had been for ages past the theatre of war between the adjacent countries; a circumstance that, before the captivity, had been the source of frequent calamity to Israel, which could scarcely fail of being involved either in the war or its consequences.”

captivity noun US /kæpˈtɪvəti/

the state of being imprisoned

From this reading “The space which lies between Egypt and Syria had been for ages past the theatre of war between the adjacent countries; a circumstance that, before the captivity, had been the source of frequent calamity to Israel, which could scarcely fail of being involved either in the war or its consequences.”

caravan noun US /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading “The caravan halted in the neighbourhood of the ruins of Raphia; their day’s journies had been short, on account of the quantity of merchandise which they carried.”

conqueror noun US /ˈkɑːŋkərər/

someone who is victorious by force of arms

From this reading “This thought occurred to the minds both of Helon and Elisama, as they crossed the field of battle—but they derived some consolation from the thought, that Judea’s conqueror had in his turn been conquered here.”

Egyptians noun US /ɪˈdʒɪpʃənz/

plural of “egyptian” — a native or inhabitant of Egypt

From this reading “Raphia does not properly belong to Egypt, and was reckoned as a part of Syria; a hundred years before, Antiochus the Great lost here a great battle with the Egyptians.”

Jehovah noun US /dʒəˈhoʊvə/

a name for the God of the Old Testament as transliterated from the Hebrew consonants YHVH

From this reading “Jehovah had indeed visited his people with calamity, but their enemies, the instruments in his hands, had always been punished for their ambition.”

merchandise noun US /ˈmɜːrtʃəndaɪz/

commodities offered for sale

From this reading “The caravan halted in the neighbourhood of the ruins of Raphia; their day’s journies had been short, on account of the quantity of merchandise which they carried.”

Syria noun US /ˈsɪriə/

an Asian republic in the Middle East at the east end of the Mediterranean; site of some of the world's most ancient centers of civilization

From this reading “Raphia does not properly belong to Egypt, and was reckoned as a part of Syria; a hundred years before, Antiochus the Great lost here a great battle with the Egyptians.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

adjacent countries adjective + noun counted as “adjacent country”

In this reading “The space which lies between Egypt and Syria had been for ages past the theatre of war between the adjacent countries; a circumstance that, before the captivity, had been the source of frequent calamity to Israel, which could scarcely fail of being involved either in the war or its consequences.”

hundred years noun + noun

In this reading “Raphia does not properly belong to Egypt, and was reckoned as a part of Syria; a hundred years before, Antiochus the Great lost here a great battle with the Egyptians.”

on account preposition + noun

In this reading “The caravan halted in the neighbourhood of the ruins of Raphia; their day’s journies had been short, on account of the quantity of merchandise which they carried.”

some consolation adjective + noun

In this reading “This thought occurred to the minds both of Helon and Elisama, as they crossed the field of battle—but they derived some consolation from the thought, that Judea’s conqueror had in his turn been conquered here.”

in the neighbourhood preposition + article + noun counted as “in … neighbourhood”

In this reading “The caravan halted in the neighbourhood of the ruins of Raphia; their day’s journies had been short, on account of the quantity of merchandise which they carried.”

lies between verb + particle counted as “lie between”

In this reading “The space which lies between Egypt and Syria had been for ages past the theatre of war between the adjacent countries; a circumstance that, before the captivity, had been the source of frequent calamity to Israel, which could scarcely fail of being involved either in the war or its consequences.”

great battle adjective + noun

In this reading “Raphia does not properly belong to Egypt, and was reckoned as a part of Syria; a hundred years before, Antiochus the Great lost here a great battle with the Egyptians.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Raphia does not properly belong to Egypt, and was reckoned as a part of Syria; a hundred years before, Antiochus the Great lost here a great battle with the Egyptians.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading The caravan halted in the neighbourhood of the ruins of Raphia; their day’s journies had been short, on account of the quantity of merchandise which they carried.

adjacentadjectiveUS /əˈdʒeɪsənt/

nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space

From this reading The space which lies between Egypt and Syria had been for ages past the theatre of war between the adjacent countries; a circumstance that, before the captivity, had been the source of frequent calamity to Israel, which could scarcely fail of being involved either in the war or its consequences.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading The space which lies between Egypt and Syria had been for ages past the theatre of war between the adjacent countries; a circumstance that, before the captivity, had been the source of frequent calamity to Israel, which could scarcely fail of being involved either in the war or its consequences.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Jehovah had indeed visited his people with calamity, but their enemies, the instruments in his hands, had always been punished for their ambition.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading Jehovah had indeed visited his people with calamity, but their enemies, the instruments in his hands, had always been punished for their ambition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Raphia does not properly belong to Egypt, and was reckoned as a part of Syria; a hundred years before, Antiochus the Great lost here a great battle with the Egyptians.

Antiochus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Raphia does not properly belong to Egypt, and was reckoned as a part of Syria; a hundred years before, Antiochus the Great lost here a great battle with the Egyptians.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Raphia does not properly belong to Egypt, and was reckoned as a part of Syria; a hundred years before, Antiochus the Great lost here a great battle with the Egyptians.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Raphia does not properly belong to Egypt, and was reckoned as a part of Syria; a hundred years before, Antiochus the Great lost here a great battle with the Egyptians.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The caravan halted in the neighbourhood of the ruins of Raphia; their day’s journies had been short, on account of the quantity of merchandise which they carried.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Raphia does not properly belong to Egypt, and was reckoned as a part of Syria; a hundred years before, Antiochus the Great lost here a great battle with the Egyptians.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The space which lies between Egypt and Syria had been for ages past the theatre of war between the adjacent countries; a circumstance that, before the captivity, had been the source of frequent calamity to Israel, which could scarcely fail of being involved either in the war or its consequences.

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading Raphia does not properly belong to Egypt, and was reckoned as a part of Syria; a hundred years before, Antiochus the Great lost here a great battle with the Egyptians.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The space which lies between Egypt and Syria had been for ages past the theatre of war between the adjacent countries; a circumstance that, before the captivity, had been the source of frequent calamity to Israel, which could scarcely fail of being involved either in the war or its consequences.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading This thought occurred to the minds both of Helon and Elisama, as they crossed the field of battle—but they derived some consolation from the thought, that Judea’s conqueror had in his turn been conquered here.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This thought occurred to the minds both of Helon and Elisama, as they crossed the field of battle—but they derived some consolation from the thought, that Judea’s conqueror had in his turn been conquered here.

calamitynounUS /kəˈlæməti/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading The space which lies between Egypt and Syria had been for ages past the theatre of war between the adjacent countries; a circumstance that, before the captivity, had been the source of frequent calamity to Israel, which could scarcely fail of being involved either in the war or its consequences.

captivitynounUS /kæpˈtɪvəti/

the state of being imprisoned

From this reading The space which lies between Egypt and Syria had been for ages past the theatre of war between the adjacent countries; a circumstance that, before the captivity, had been the source of frequent calamity to Israel, which could scarcely fail of being involved either in the war or its consequences.

caravannounUS /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading The caravan halted in the neighbourhood of the ruins of Raphia; their day’s journies had been short, on account of the quantity of merchandise which they carried.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The caravan halted in the neighbourhood of the ruins of Raphia; their day’s journies had been short, on account of the quantity of merchandise which they carried.

circumstancenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading The space which lies between Egypt and Syria had been for ages past the theatre of war between the adjacent countries; a circumstance that, before the captivity, had been the source of frequent calamity to Israel, which could scarcely fail of being involved either in the war or its consequences.

conqueredverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkərd/

past form of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading This thought occurred to the minds both of Helon and Elisama, as they crossed the field of battle—but they derived some consolation from the thought, that Judea’s conqueror had in his turn been conquered here.

conquerornounUS /ˈkɑːŋkərər/

someone who is victorious by force of arms

From this reading This thought occurred to the minds both of Helon and Elisama, as they crossed the field of battle—but they derived some consolation from the thought, that Judea’s conqueror had in his turn been conquered here.

consequencesnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/

plural of “consequence” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The space which lies between Egypt and Syria had been for ages past the theatre of war between the adjacent countries; a circumstance that, before the captivity, had been the source of frequent calamity to Israel, which could scarcely fail of being involved either in the war or its consequences.

consolationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən/

the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment

From this reading This thought occurred to the minds both of Helon and Elisama, as they crossed the field of battle—but they derived some consolation from the thought, that Judea’s conqueror had in his turn been conquered here.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The space which lies between Egypt and Syria had been for ages past the theatre of war between the adjacent countries; a circumstance that, before the captivity, had been the source of frequent calamity to Israel, which could scarcely fail of being involved either in the war or its consequences.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The space which lies between Egypt and Syria had been for ages past the theatre of war between the adjacent countries; a circumstance that, before the captivity, had been the source of frequent calamity to Israel, which could scarcely fail of being involved either in the war or its consequences.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading This thought occurred to the minds both of Helon and Elisama, as they crossed the field of battle—but they derived some consolation from the thought, that Judea’s conqueror had in his turn been conquered here.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The caravan halted in the neighbourhood of the ruins of Raphia; their day’s journies had been short, on account of the quantity of merchandise which they carried.

derivedadjectiveUS /dərˈaɪvd/

formed or developed from something else; not original

From this reading This thought occurred to the minds both of Helon and Elisama, as they crossed the field of battle—but they derived some consolation from the thought, that Judea’s conqueror had in his turn been conquered here.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Raphia does not properly belong to Egypt, and was reckoned as a part of Syria; a hundred years before, Antiochus the Great lost here a great battle with the Egyptians.

EgyptnounUS /ˈiːdʒəpt/

a republic in northeastern Africa known as the United Arab Republic until 1971; site of an ancient civilization that flourished from 2600 to 30 BC

From this reading Raphia does not properly belong to Egypt, and was reckoned as a part of Syria; a hundred years before, Antiochus the Great lost here a great battle with the Egyptians.

EgyptiansnounUS /ɪˈdʒɪpʃənz/

plural of “egyptian” — a native or inhabitant of Egypt

From this reading Raphia does not properly belong to Egypt, and was reckoned as a part of Syria; a hundred years before, Antiochus the Great lost here a great battle with the Egyptians.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The space which lies between Egypt and Syria had been for ages past the theatre of war between the adjacent countries; a circumstance that, before the captivity, had been the source of frequent calamity to Israel, which could scarcely fail of being involved either in the war or its consequences.

Elisama

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This thought occurred to the minds both of Helon and Elisama, as they crossed the field of battle—but they derived some consolation from the thought, that Judea’s conqueror had in his turn been conquered here.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading Jehovah had indeed visited his people with calamity, but their enemies, the instruments in his hands, had always been punished for their ambition.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading The space which lies between Egypt and Syria had been for ages past the theatre of war between the adjacent countries; a circumstance that, before the captivity, had been the source of frequent calamity to Israel, which could scarcely fail of being involved either in the war or its consequences.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading This thought occurred to the minds both of Helon and Elisama, as they crossed the field of battle—but they derived some consolation from the thought, that Judea’s conqueror had in his turn been conquered here.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The space which lies between Egypt and Syria had been for ages past the theatre of war between the adjacent countries; a circumstance that, before the captivity, had been the source of frequent calamity to Israel, which could scarcely fail of being involved either in the war or its consequences.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading The space which lies between Egypt and Syria had been for ages past the theatre of war between the adjacent countries; a circumstance that, before the captivity, had been the source of frequent calamity to Israel, which could scarcely fail of being involved either in the war or its consequences.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This thought occurred to the minds both of Helon and Elisama, as they crossed the field of battle—but they derived some consolation from the thought, that Judea’s conqueror had in his turn been conquered here.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Raphia does not properly belong to Egypt, and was reckoned as a part of Syria; a hundred years before, Antiochus the Great lost here a great battle with the Egyptians.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The caravan halted in the neighbourhood of the ruins of Raphia; their day’s journies had been short, on account of the quantity of merchandise which they carried.

haltedverbUS /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading The caravan halted in the neighbourhood of the ruins of Raphia; their day’s journies had been short, on account of the quantity of merchandise which they carried.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Jehovah had indeed visited his people with calamity, but their enemies, the instruments in his hands, had always been punished for their ambition.

Helon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This thought occurred to the minds both of Helon and Elisama, as they crossed the field of battle—but they derived some consolation from the thought, that Judea’s conqueror had in his turn been conquered here.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Raphia does not properly belong to Egypt, and was reckoned as a part of Syria; a hundred years before, Antiochus the Great lost here a great battle with the Egyptians.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This thought occurred to the minds both of Helon and Elisama, as they crossed the field of battle—but they derived some consolation from the thought, that Judea’s conqueror had in his turn been conquered here.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Raphia does not properly belong to Egypt, and was reckoned as a part of Syria; a hundred years before, Antiochus the Great lost here a great battle with the Egyptians.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The caravan halted in the neighbourhood of the ruins of Raphia; their day’s journies had been short, on account of the quantity of merchandise which they carried.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Jehovah had indeed visited his people with calamity, but their enemies, the instruments in his hands, had always been punished for their ambition.

instrumentsnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənts/

plural of “instrument” — a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading Jehovah had indeed visited his people with calamity, but their enemies, the instruments in his hands, had always been punished for their ambition.

involvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd/

connected by participation or association or use

From this reading The space which lies between Egypt and Syria had been for ages past the theatre of war between the adjacent countries; a circumstance that, before the captivity, had been the source of frequent calamity to Israel, which could scarcely fail of being involved either in the war or its consequences.

IsraelnounUS /ˈɪzriəl/

Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of Palestine

From this reading The space which lies between Egypt and Syria had been for ages past the theatre of war between the adjacent countries; a circumstance that, before the captivity, had been the source of frequent calamity to Israel, which could scarcely fail of being involved either in the war or its consequences.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The space which lies between Egypt and Syria had been for ages past the theatre of war between the adjacent countries; a circumstance that, before the captivity, had been the source of frequent calamity to Israel, which could scarcely fail of being involved either in the war or its consequences.

JehovahnounUS /dʒəˈhoʊvə/

a name for the God of the Old Testament as transliterated from the Hebrew consonants YHVH

From this reading Jehovah had indeed visited his people with calamity, but their enemies, the instruments in his hands, had always been punished for their ambition.

journies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The caravan halted in the neighbourhood of the ruins of Raphia; their day’s journies had been short, on account of the quantity of merchandise which they carried.

Judea's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This thought occurred to the minds both of Helon and Elisama, as they crossed the field of battle—but they derived some consolation from the thought, that Judea’s conqueror had in his turn been conquered here.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading The space which lies between Egypt and Syria had been for ages past the theatre of war between the adjacent countries; a circumstance that, before the captivity, had been the source of frequent calamity to Israel, which could scarcely fail of being involved either in the war or its consequences.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Raphia does not properly belong to Egypt, and was reckoned as a part of Syria; a hundred years before, Antiochus the Great lost here a great battle with the Egyptians.

merchandisenounUS /ˈmɜːrtʃəndaɪz/

commodities offered for sale

From this reading The caravan halted in the neighbourhood of the ruins of Raphia; their day’s journies had been short, on account of the quantity of merchandise which they carried.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading This thought occurred to the minds both of Helon and Elisama, as they crossed the field of battle—but they derived some consolation from the thought, that Judea’s conqueror had in his turn been conquered here.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading The caravan halted in the neighbourhood of the ruins of Raphia; their day’s journies had been short, on account of the quantity of merchandise which they carried.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Raphia does not properly belong to Egypt, and was reckoned as a part of Syria; a hundred years before, Antiochus the Great lost here a great battle with the Egyptians.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading This thought occurred to the minds both of Helon and Elisama, as they crossed the field of battle—but they derived some consolation from the thought, that Judea’s conqueror had in his turn been conquered here.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The caravan halted in the neighbourhood of the ruins of Raphia; their day’s journies had been short, on account of the quantity of merchandise which they carried.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The caravan halted in the neighbourhood of the ruins of Raphia; their day’s journies had been short, on account of the quantity of merchandise which they carried.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The space which lies between Egypt and Syria had been for ages past the theatre of war between the adjacent countries; a circumstance that, before the captivity, had been the source of frequent calamity to Israel, which could scarcely fail of being involved either in the war or its consequences.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Raphia does not properly belong to Egypt, and was reckoned as a part of Syria; a hundred years before, Antiochus the Great lost here a great battle with the Egyptians.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading The space which lies between Egypt and Syria had been for ages past the theatre of war between the adjacent countries; a circumstance that, before the captivity, had been the source of frequent calamity to Israel, which could scarcely fail of being involved either in the war or its consequences.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Jehovah had indeed visited his people with calamity, but their enemies, the instruments in his hands, had always been punished for their ambition.

properlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading Raphia does not properly belong to Egypt, and was reckoned as a part of Syria; a hundred years before, Antiochus the Great lost here a great battle with the Egyptians.

punishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌnɪʃt/

subjected to a penalty (as pain or shame or restraint or loss) for an offense or fault or in order to coerce some behavior (as a confession or obedience)

From this reading Jehovah had indeed visited his people with calamity, but their enemies, the instruments in his hands, had always been punished for their ambition.

quantitynounUS /ˈkwɑːntəti/

how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading The caravan halted in the neighbourhood of the ruins of Raphia; their day’s journies had been short, on account of the quantity of merchandise which they carried.

Raphianoun

leaf fibers of the raffia palm tree; used to make baskets and mats etc.

From this reading The caravan halted in the neighbourhood of the ruins of Raphia; their day’s journies had been short, on account of the quantity of merchandise which they carried.

reckonedverbUS /ˈrekənd/

past form of “reckon” — expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading Raphia does not properly belong to Egypt, and was reckoned as a part of Syria; a hundred years before, Antiochus the Great lost here a great battle with the Egyptians.

ruinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading The caravan halted in the neighbourhood of the ruins of Raphia; their day’s journies had been short, on account of the quantity of merchandise which they carried.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The space which lies between Egypt and Syria had been for ages past the theatre of war between the adjacent countries; a circumstance that, before the captivity, had been the source of frequent calamity to Israel, which could scarcely fail of being involved either in the war or its consequences.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The caravan halted in the neighbourhood of the ruins of Raphia; their day’s journies had been short, on account of the quantity of merchandise which they carried.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading This thought occurred to the minds both of Helon and Elisama, as they crossed the field of battle—but they derived some consolation from the thought, that Judea’s conqueror had in his turn been conquered here.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading The space which lies between Egypt and Syria had been for ages past the theatre of war between the adjacent countries; a circumstance that, before the captivity, had been the source of frequent calamity to Israel, which could scarcely fail of being involved either in the war or its consequences.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading The space which lies between Egypt and Syria had been for ages past the theatre of war between the adjacent countries; a circumstance that, before the captivity, had been the source of frequent calamity to Israel, which could scarcely fail of being involved either in the war or its consequences.

SyrianounUS /ˈsɪriə/

an Asian republic in the Middle East at the east end of the Mediterranean; site of some of the world's most ancient centers of civilization

From this reading Raphia does not properly belong to Egypt, and was reckoned as a part of Syria; a hundred years before, Antiochus the Great lost here a great battle with the Egyptians.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The space which lies between Egypt and Syria had been for ages past the theatre of war between the adjacent countries; a circumstance that, before the captivity, had been the source of frequent calamity to Israel, which could scarcely fail of being involved either in the war or its consequences.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The caravan halted in the neighbourhood of the ruins of Raphia; their day’s journies had been short, on account of the quantity of merchandise which they carried.

theatrenounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading The space which lies between Egypt and Syria had been for ages past the theatre of war between the adjacent countries; a circumstance that, before the captivity, had been the source of frequent calamity to Israel, which could scarcely fail of being involved either in the war or its consequences.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The caravan halted in the neighbourhood of the ruins of Raphia; their day’s journies had been short, on account of the quantity of merchandise which they carried.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The caravan halted in the neighbourhood of the ruins of Raphia; their day’s journies had been short, on account of the quantity of merchandise which they carried.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This thought occurred to the minds both of Helon and Elisama, as they crossed the field of battle—but they derived some consolation from the thought, that Judea’s conqueror had in his turn been conquered here.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading This thought occurred to the minds both of Helon and Elisama, as they crossed the field of battle—but they derived some consolation from the thought, that Judea’s conqueror had in his turn been conquered here.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Raphia does not properly belong to Egypt, and was reckoned as a part of Syria; a hundred years before, Antiochus the Great lost here a great battle with the Egyptians.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading This thought occurred to the minds both of Helon and Elisama, as they crossed the field of battle—but they derived some consolation from the thought, that Judea’s conqueror had in his turn been conquered here.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Jehovah had indeed visited his people with calamity, but their enemies, the instruments in his hands, had always been punished for their ambition.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The space which lies between Egypt and Syria had been for ages past the theatre of war between the adjacent countries; a circumstance that, before the captivity, had been the source of frequent calamity to Israel, which could scarcely fail of being involved either in the war or its consequences.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Raphia does not properly belong to Egypt, and was reckoned as a part of Syria; a hundred years before, Antiochus the Great lost here a great battle with the Egyptians.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The caravan halted in the neighbourhood of the ruins of Raphia; their day’s journies had been short, on account of the quantity of merchandise which they carried.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Raphia does not properly belong to Egypt, and was reckoned as a part of Syria; a hundred years before, Antiochus the Great lost here a great battle with the Egyptians.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Raphia does not properly belong to Egypt, and was reckoned as a part of Syria; a hundred years before, Antiochus the Great lost here a great battle with the Egyptians.

Chapter 8 of Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2) by Friedrich Strauss holds 256 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 8 holds 256 sentences of Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2) by Friedrich Strauss exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 256 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2)?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2)

Common questions about reading Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2) by Friedrich Strauss on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2)?

Yes. All 3970 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54867 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54867, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2) take to read?

About 330 minutes of reading across 794 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2) section by section

How to work through Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.