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Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2)
Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2)

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2) is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PASCHAL LAMB.
The Passover was now begun.
The day of preparation was past; every master of a house had killed his paschal lamb on Moriah, attaining for this day an equal dignity with the highest order in the state, and exercising a sacerdotal function.
The festival was called in Hebrew _Pesach_, or according to the Chaldee pronunciation, which was then become universal, _Pascha_, the deliverance, or the passing through.
The companies who were to eat the paschal lamb were already assembled, and the lambs were roasting in the deep ovens in the women’s apartments.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2)

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2) is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PASCHAL LAMB.
/ðə ˈpæʃəl læm/
Line 2
The Passover was now begun.
/ðə ˈpæsoʊvər wɑːz naʊ bɪˈɡʌn/
Line 3
The day of preparation was past; every master of a house had killed his paschal lamb on Moriah, attaining for this day an equal dignity with the highest order in the state, and exercising a sacerdotal function.
Line 4
The festival was called in Hebrew _Pesach_, or according to the Chaldee pronunciation, which was then become universal, _Pascha_, the deliverance, or the passing through.
Line 5
The companies who were to eat the paschal lamb were already assembled, and the lambs were roasting in the deep ovens in the women’s apartments.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attaining verb US /əˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “attain” — to gain with effort

From this reading “The day of preparation was past; every master of a house had killed his paschal lamb on Moriah, attaining for this day an equal dignity with the highest order in the state, and exercising a sacerdotal function.”

exercising noun US /ˈeksərsaɪzɪŋ/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading “The day of preparation was past; every master of a house had killed his paschal lamb on Moriah, attaining for this day an equal dignity with the highest order in the state, and exercising a sacerdotal function.”

lambs noun US /læmz/

plural of “lamb” — young sheep

From this reading “The companies who were to eat the paschal lamb were already assembled, and the lambs were roasting in the deep ovens in the women’s apartments.”

ovens noun US /ˈʌvənz/

plural of “oven” — kitchen appliance used for baking or roasting

From this reading “The companies who were to eat the paschal lamb were already assembled, and the lambs were roasting in the deep ovens in the women’s apartments.”

paschal adjective US /ˈpæʃəl/

of or relating to Passover or Easter

From this reading “THE PASCHAL LAMB.”

Passover noun US /ˈpæsoʊvər/

(Judaism) a Jewish festival (traditionally 8 days from Nissan 15) celebrating the exodus of the Israelites from Egypt

From this reading “The Passover was now begun.”

pronunciation noun US /proʊˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/

the manner in which someone utters a word

From this reading “The festival was called in Hebrew _Pesach_, or according to the Chaldee pronunciation, which was then become universal, _Pascha_, the deliverance, or the passing through.”

roasting noun US /ˈroʊstɪŋ/

cooking (meat) by dry heat in an oven (usually with fat added)

From this reading “The companies who were to eat the paschal lamb were already assembled, and the lambs were roasting in the deep ovens in the women’s apartments.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in the state preposition + article + noun counted as “in … state”

In this reading “The day of preparation was past; every master of a house had killed his paschal lamb on Moriah, attaining for this day an equal dignity with the highest order in the state, and exercising a sacerdotal function.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The day of preparation was past; every master of a house had killed his paschal lamb on Moriah, attaining for this day an equal dignity with the highest order in the state, and exercising a sacerdotal function.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading The festival was called in Hebrew _Pesach_, or according to the Chaldee pronunciation, which was then become universal, _Pascha_, the deliverance, or the passing through.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The companies who were to eat the paschal lamb were already assembled, and the lambs were roasting in the deep ovens in the women’s apartments.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The day of preparation was past; every master of a house had killed his paschal lamb on Moriah, attaining for this day an equal dignity with the highest order in the state, and exercising a sacerdotal function.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The day of preparation was past; every master of a house had killed his paschal lamb on Moriah, attaining for this day an equal dignity with the highest order in the state, and exercising a sacerdotal function.

apartmentsnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “apartment” — a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading The companies who were to eat the paschal lamb were already assembled, and the lambs were roasting in the deep ovens in the women’s apartments.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading The companies who were to eat the paschal lamb were already assembled, and the lambs were roasting in the deep ovens in the women’s apartments.

attainingverbUS /əˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “attain” — to gain with effort

From this reading The day of preparation was past; every master of a house had killed his paschal lamb on Moriah, attaining for this day an equal dignity with the highest order in the state, and exercising a sacerdotal function.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The festival was called in Hebrew _Pesach_, or according to the Chaldee pronunciation, which was then become universal, _Pascha_, the deliverance, or the passing through.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The Passover was now begun.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The festival was called in Hebrew _Pesach_, or according to the Chaldee pronunciation, which was then become universal, _Pascha_, the deliverance, or the passing through.

Chaldeenoun

a wise man skilled in occult learning

From this reading The festival was called in Hebrew _Pesach_, or according to the Chaldee pronunciation, which was then become universal, _Pascha_, the deliverance, or the passing through.

companiesnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading The companies who were to eat the paschal lamb were already assembled, and the lambs were roasting in the deep ovens in the women’s apartments.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day of preparation was past; every master of a house had killed his paschal lamb on Moriah, attaining for this day an equal dignity with the highest order in the state, and exercising a sacerdotal function.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The companies who were to eat the paschal lamb were already assembled, and the lambs were roasting in the deep ovens in the women’s apartments.

deliverancenounUS /dɪˈlɪvərəns/

recovery or preservation from loss or danger

From this reading The festival was called in Hebrew _Pesach_, or according to the Chaldee pronunciation, which was then become universal, _Pascha_, the deliverance, or the passing through.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading The day of preparation was past; every master of a house had killed his paschal lamb on Moriah, attaining for this day an equal dignity with the highest order in the state, and exercising a sacerdotal function.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading The companies who were to eat the paschal lamb were already assembled, and the lambs were roasting in the deep ovens in the women’s apartments.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading The day of preparation was past; every master of a house had killed his paschal lamb on Moriah, attaining for this day an equal dignity with the highest order in the state, and exercising a sacerdotal function.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The day of preparation was past; every master of a house had killed his paschal lamb on Moriah, attaining for this day an equal dignity with the highest order in the state, and exercising a sacerdotal function.

exercisingnounUS /ˈeksərsaɪzɪŋ/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading The day of preparation was past; every master of a house had killed his paschal lamb on Moriah, attaining for this day an equal dignity with the highest order in the state, and exercising a sacerdotal function.

festivalnounUS /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading The festival was called in Hebrew _Pesach_, or according to the Chaldee pronunciation, which was then become universal, _Pascha_, the deliverance, or the passing through.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The day of preparation was past; every master of a house had killed his paschal lamb on Moriah, attaining for this day an equal dignity with the highest order in the state, and exercising a sacerdotal function.

functionnounUS /ˈfʌŋkʃən/

(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading The day of preparation was past; every master of a house had killed his paschal lamb on Moriah, attaining for this day an equal dignity with the highest order in the state, and exercising a sacerdotal function.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The day of preparation was past; every master of a house had killed his paschal lamb on Moriah, attaining for this day an equal dignity with the highest order in the state, and exercising a sacerdotal function.

HebrewnounUS /ˈhiːbruː/

the ancient Canaanitic language of the Hebrews that has been revived as the official language of Israel

From this reading The festival was called in Hebrew _Pesach_, or according to the Chaldee pronunciation, which was then become universal, _Pascha_, the deliverance, or the passing through.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The day of preparation was past; every master of a house had killed his paschal lamb on Moriah, attaining for this day an equal dignity with the highest order in the state, and exercising a sacerdotal function.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The day of preparation was past; every master of a house had killed his paschal lamb on Moriah, attaining for this day an equal dignity with the highest order in the state, and exercising a sacerdotal function.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The day of preparation was past; every master of a house had killed his paschal lamb on Moriah, attaining for this day an equal dignity with the highest order in the state, and exercising a sacerdotal function.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The day of preparation was past; every master of a house had killed his paschal lamb on Moriah, attaining for this day an equal dignity with the highest order in the state, and exercising a sacerdotal function.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading The day of preparation was past; every master of a house had killed his paschal lamb on Moriah, attaining for this day an equal dignity with the highest order in the state, and exercising a sacerdotal function.

LAMBnounUS /læm/

young sheep

From this reading THE PASCHAL LAMB.

lambsnounUS /læmz/

plural of “lamb” — young sheep

From this reading The companies who were to eat the paschal lamb were already assembled, and the lambs were roasting in the deep ovens in the women’s apartments.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading The day of preparation was past; every master of a house had killed his paschal lamb on Moriah, attaining for this day an equal dignity with the highest order in the state, and exercising a sacerdotal function.

Moriah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day of preparation was past; every master of a house had killed his paschal lamb on Moriah, attaining for this day an equal dignity with the highest order in the state, and exercising a sacerdotal function.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The Passover was now begun.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The day of preparation was past; every master of a house had killed his paschal lamb on Moriah, attaining for this day an equal dignity with the highest order in the state, and exercising a sacerdotal function.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The day of preparation was past; every master of a house had killed his paschal lamb on Moriah, attaining for this day an equal dignity with the highest order in the state, and exercising a sacerdotal function.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The festival was called in Hebrew _Pesach_, or according to the Chaldee pronunciation, which was then become universal, _Pascha_, the deliverance, or the passing through.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The day of preparation was past; every master of a house had killed his paschal lamb on Moriah, attaining for this day an equal dignity with the highest order in the state, and exercising a sacerdotal function.

ovensnounUS /ˈʌvənz/

plural of “oven” — kitchen appliance used for baking or roasting

From this reading The companies who were to eat the paschal lamb were already assembled, and the lambs were roasting in the deep ovens in the women’s apartments.

Paschanoun

the Jewish feast of the Passover

From this reading The festival was called in Hebrew _Pesach_, or according to the Chaldee pronunciation, which was then become universal, _Pascha_, the deliverance, or the passing through.

PASCHALadjectiveUS /ˈpæʃəl/

of or relating to Passover or Easter

From this reading THE PASCHAL LAMB.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading The festival was called in Hebrew _Pesach_, or according to the Chaldee pronunciation, which was then become universal, _Pascha_, the deliverance, or the passing through.

PassovernounUS /ˈpæsoʊvər/

(Judaism) a Jewish festival (traditionally 8 days from Nissan 15) celebrating the exodus of the Israelites from Egypt

From this reading The Passover was now begun.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading The day of preparation was past; every master of a house had killed his paschal lamb on Moriah, attaining for this day an equal dignity with the highest order in the state, and exercising a sacerdotal function.

Pesachnoun

(Judaism) a Jewish festival (traditionally 8 days from Nissan 15) celebrating the exodus of the Israelites from Egypt

From this reading The festival was called in Hebrew _Pesach_, or according to the Chaldee pronunciation, which was then become universal, _Pascha_, the deliverance, or the passing through.

preparationnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading The day of preparation was past; every master of a house had killed his paschal lamb on Moriah, attaining for this day an equal dignity with the highest order in the state, and exercising a sacerdotal function.

pronunciationnounUS /proʊˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/

the manner in which someone utters a word

From this reading The festival was called in Hebrew _Pesach_, or according to the Chaldee pronunciation, which was then become universal, _Pascha_, the deliverance, or the passing through.

roastingnounUS /ˈroʊstɪŋ/

cooking (meat) by dry heat in an oven (usually with fat added)

From this reading The companies who were to eat the paschal lamb were already assembled, and the lambs were roasting in the deep ovens in the women’s apartments.

sacerdotaladjective

of or relating to a belief in sacerdotalism

From this reading The day of preparation was past; every master of a house had killed his paschal lamb on Moriah, attaining for this day an equal dignity with the highest order in the state, and exercising a sacerdotal function.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The day of preparation was past; every master of a house had killed his paschal lamb on Moriah, attaining for this day an equal dignity with the highest order in the state, and exercising a sacerdotal function.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PASCHAL LAMB.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The festival was called in Hebrew _Pesach_, or according to the Chaldee pronunciation, which was then become universal, _Pascha_, the deliverance, or the passing through.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The day of preparation was past; every master of a house had killed his paschal lamb on Moriah, attaining for this day an equal dignity with the highest order in the state, and exercising a sacerdotal function.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The festival was called in Hebrew _Pesach_, or according to the Chaldee pronunciation, which was then become universal, _Pascha_, the deliverance, or the passing through.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The festival was called in Hebrew _Pesach_, or according to the Chaldee pronunciation, which was then become universal, _Pascha_, the deliverance, or the passing through.

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading The festival was called in Hebrew _Pesach_, or according to the Chaldee pronunciation, which was then become universal, _Pascha_, the deliverance, or the passing through.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Passover was now begun.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The companies who were to eat the paschal lamb were already assembled, and the lambs were roasting in the deep ovens in the women’s apartments.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The festival was called in Hebrew _Pesach_, or according to the Chaldee pronunciation, which was then become universal, _Pascha_, the deliverance, or the passing through.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The companies who were to eat the paschal lamb were already assembled, and the lambs were roasting in the deep ovens in the women’s apartments.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The day of preparation was past; every master of a house had killed his paschal lamb on Moriah, attaining for this day an equal dignity with the highest order in the state, and exercising a sacerdotal function.

women's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The companies who were to eat the paschal lamb were already assembled, and the lambs were roasting in the deep ovens in the women’s apartments.

Chapter 12 of Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2) by Friedrich Strauss holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 12 holds 122 sentences of Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2) by Friedrich Strauss exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2)?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2)

Common questions about reading Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2) by Friedrich Strauss on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 3970 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54867 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54867, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2) take to read?

About 330 minutes of reading across 794 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2) section by section

How to work through Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.