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Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2)
Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2)

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2) is here in full — 676 sentences across 136 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/135 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Page 181.—_Gaza._] From Raphia to Gaza was a distance of twenty-two miles.
Gaza had been taken, after a siege of two months, by Alexander, (B. C.
332) the inhabitants reduced to slavery, and the city repeopled by a colony from the adjacent country.
Arr. ii.
27.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2)

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2) is here in full — 676 sentences across 136 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/135 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Page 181.—_Gaza._] From Raphia to Gaza was a distance of twenty-two miles.
Line 2
Gaza had been taken, after a siege of two months, by Alexander, (B. C.
/ˈɡɑːzə hæd bɪn ˈteɪkən ˈæftər ə siːdʒ ʌv tuː mʌnθs baɪ ˌæləɡˈzændər biː siː/
Line 3
332) the inhabitants reduced to slavery, and the city repeopled by a colony from the adjacent country.
Line 4
Arr. ii.
Line 5
27.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjacent adjective US /əˈdʒeɪsənt/

nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space

From this reading “332) the inhabitants reduced to slavery, and the city repeopled by a colony from the adjacent country.”

Alexander noun US /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading “Gaza had been taken, after a siege of two months, by Alexander, (B. C.”

colony noun US /ˈkɑːləni/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading “332) the inhabitants reduced to slavery, and the city repeopled by a colony from the adjacent country.”

Gaza noun US /ˈɡɑːzə/

a coastal region at the southeastern corner of the Mediterranean bordering Israel and Egypt

From this reading “Page 181.—_Gaza._] From Raphia to Gaza was a distance of twenty-two miles.”

reduced adjective US /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading “332) the inhabitants reduced to slavery, and the city repeopled by a colony from the adjacent country.”

siege noun US /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading “Gaza had been taken, after a siege of two months, by Alexander, (B. C.”

slavery noun US /ˈsleɪvəri/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading “332) the inhabitants reduced to slavery, and the city repeopled by a colony from the adjacent country.”

twenty-two noun US /ˈtwentituː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-one and one

From this reading “Page 181.—_Gaza._] From Raphia to Gaza was a distance of twenty-two miles.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

adjacent country adjective + noun

In this reading “332) the inhabitants reduced to slavery, and the city repeopled by a colony from the adjacent country.”

twenty-two miles noun + noun counted as “twenty-two mile”

In this reading “Page 181.—_Gaza._] From Raphia to Gaza was a distance of twenty-two miles.”

two months noun + noun counted as “two month”

In this reading “Gaza had been taken, after a siege of two months, by Alexander, (B. C.”

All words in this reading · 37

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

181

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Page 181.—_Gaza._] From Raphia to Gaza was a distance of twenty-two miles.

27

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 27.

332

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 332) the inhabitants reduced to slavery, and the city repeopled by a colony from the adjacent country.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Page 181.—_Gaza._] From Raphia to Gaza was a distance of twenty-two miles.

adjacentadjectiveUS /əˈdʒeɪsənt/

nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space

From this reading 332) the inhabitants reduced to slavery, and the city repeopled by a colony from the adjacent country.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Gaza had been taken, after a siege of two months, by Alexander, (B. C.

AlexandernounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading Gaza had been taken, after a siege of two months, by Alexander, (B. C.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 332) the inhabitants reduced to slavery, and the city repeopled by a colony from the adjacent country.

Arr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arr. ii.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading Gaza had been taken, after a siege of two months, by Alexander, (B. C.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Gaza had been taken, after a siege of two months, by Alexander, (B. C.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Gaza had been taken, after a siege of two months, by Alexander, (B. C.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading Gaza had been taken, after a siege of two months, by Alexander, (B. C.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading 332) the inhabitants reduced to slavery, and the city repeopled by a colony from the adjacent country.

colonynounUS /ˈkɑːləni/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading 332) the inhabitants reduced to slavery, and the city repeopled by a colony from the adjacent country.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading 332) the inhabitants reduced to slavery, and the city repeopled by a colony from the adjacent country.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Page 181.—_Gaza._] From Raphia to Gaza was a distance of twenty-two miles.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Page 181.—_Gaza._] From Raphia to Gaza was a distance of twenty-two miles.

GazanounUS /ˈɡɑːzə/

a coastal region at the southeastern corner of the Mediterranean bordering Israel and Egypt

From this reading Page 181.—_Gaza._] From Raphia to Gaza was a distance of twenty-two miles.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Gaza had been taken, after a siege of two months, by Alexander, (B. C.

iinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Arr. ii.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading 332) the inhabitants reduced to slavery, and the city repeopled by a colony from the adjacent country.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Page 181.—_Gaza._] From Raphia to Gaza was a distance of twenty-two miles.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Gaza had been taken, after a siege of two months, by Alexander, (B. C.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Page 181.—_Gaza._] From Raphia to Gaza was a distance of twenty-two miles.

PagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Page 181.—_Gaza._] From Raphia to Gaza was a distance of twenty-two miles.

Raphianoun

leaf fibers of the raffia palm tree; used to make baskets and mats etc.

From this reading Page 181.—_Gaza._] From Raphia to Gaza was a distance of twenty-two miles.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading 332) the inhabitants reduced to slavery, and the city repeopled by a colony from the adjacent country.

repeopled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 332) the inhabitants reduced to slavery, and the city repeopled by a colony from the adjacent country.

siegenounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading Gaza had been taken, after a siege of two months, by Alexander, (B. C.

slaverynounUS /ˈsleɪvəri/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading 332) the inhabitants reduced to slavery, and the city repeopled by a colony from the adjacent country.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Gaza had been taken, after a siege of two months, by Alexander, (B. C.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 332) the inhabitants reduced to slavery, and the city repeopled by a colony from the adjacent country.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Page 181.—_Gaza._] From Raphia to Gaza was a distance of twenty-two miles.

twenty-twonounUS /ˈtwentituː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-one and one

From this reading Page 181.—_Gaza._] From Raphia to Gaza was a distance of twenty-two miles.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Gaza had been taken, after a siege of two months, by Alexander, (B. C.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Page 181.—_Gaza._] From Raphia to Gaza was a distance of twenty-two miles.

Chapter 17 of Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2) by Friedrich Strauss holds 676 sentences, grouped into 136 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 17 holds 676 sentences of Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 136 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2) by Friedrich Strauss exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 676 sentences, grouped into 136 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2)?

Work through the 136 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 136 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2)

Common questions about reading Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2) by Friedrich Strauss on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2)?

Yes. All 3970 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54867 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54867, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2) take to read?

About 330 minutes of reading across 794 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2) section by section

How to work through Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.