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Helping Himself
Helping Himself

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Helping Himself is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Helping Himself
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GODFREY THORNTON, Grant's uncle, lived in the neighboring town of Somerset.
He was an old bachelor, three years older than his brother, the minister, and followed the profession of a lawyer.
His business was not large, but his habits were frugal, and he had managed to save up ten thousand dollars.
Grant had always been a favorite with him, and having no son of his own he had formed the plan of sending him to college.
He was ambitious that he should be a professional man.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Helping Himself

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Helping Himself is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GODFREY THORNTON, Grant's uncle, lived in the neighboring town of Somerset.
Line 2
He was an old bachelor, three years older than his brother, the minister, and followed the profession of a lawyer.
/hiː wɑːz æn oʊld ˈbætʃələr θriː jɪrz ˈoʊldər ðæn hɪz ˈbrʌðər ðə ˈmɪnəstər ənd ˈfɑːloʊd ðə prəˈfeʃən ʌv ə ˈlɔːjər/
Line 3
His business was not large, but his habits were frugal, and he had managed to save up ten thousand dollars.
/hɪz ˈbɪznəs wɑːz nɑːt lɑːrdʒ bʌt hɪz ˈhæbəts wɜːr ˈfruːɡəl ənd hiː hæd ˈmænədʒd tuː seɪv ʌp ten ˈθaʊzənd ˈdɑːlərz/
Line 4
Grant had always been a favorite with him, and having no son of his own he had formed the plan of sending him to college.
/ɡrænt hæd ˈɔːlweɪz bɪn ə ˈfeɪvərɪt wɪð hɪm ənd ˈhævɪŋ noʊ sʌn ʌv hɪz oʊn hiː hæd fɔːrmd ðə plæn ʌv ˈsendɪŋ hɪm tuː ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/
Line 5
He was ambitious that he should be a professional man.
/hiː wɑːz æmˈbɪʃəs ðæt hiː ʃʊd biː ə prəˈfeʃənəl mæn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ambitious adjective US /æmˈbɪʃəs/

having a strong desire for success or achievement

From this reading “He was ambitious that he should be a professional man.”

bachelor noun US /ˈbætʃələr/

a man who has never been married

From this reading “He was an old bachelor, three years older than his brother, the minister, and followed the profession of a lawyer.”

frugal adjective US /ˈfruːɡəl/

avoiding waste

From this reading “His business was not large, but his habits were frugal, and he had managed to save up ten thousand dollars.”

Grant's noun US /ɡrænts/

possessive form of “grant” — any monetary aid

From this reading “GODFREY THORNTON, Grant's uncle, lived in the neighboring town of Somerset.”

neighboring adjective US /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

having a common boundary or edge; abutting; touching

From this reading “GODFREY THORNTON, Grant's uncle, lived in the neighboring town of Somerset.”

professional adjective US /prəˈfeʃənəl/

engaged in a profession or engaging in as a profession or means of livelihood

From this reading “He was ambitious that he should be a professional man.”

Somerset noun US /ˈsʌmərset/

a county in southwestern England on the Bristol Channel

From this reading “GODFREY THORNTON, Grant's uncle, lived in the neighboring town of Somerset.”

thornton noun US /ˈθɔːrntən/

American architect (1759-1828)

From this reading “GODFREY THORNTON, Grant's uncle, lived in the neighboring town of Somerset.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was an old bachelor, three years older than his brother, the minister, and followed the profession of a lawyer.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Grant had always been a favorite with him, and having no son of his own he had formed the plan of sending him to college.

ambitiousadjectiveUS /æmˈbɪʃəs/

having a strong desire for success or achievement

From this reading He was ambitious that he should be a professional man.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was an old bachelor, three years older than his brother, the minister, and followed the profession of a lawyer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was an old bachelor, three years older than his brother, the minister, and followed the profession of a lawyer.

bachelornounUS /ˈbætʃələr/

a man who has never been married

From this reading He was an old bachelor, three years older than his brother, the minister, and followed the profession of a lawyer.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He was ambitious that he should be a professional man.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Grant had always been a favorite with him, and having no son of his own he had formed the plan of sending him to college.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading He was an old bachelor, three years older than his brother, the minister, and followed the profession of a lawyer.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading His business was not large, but his habits were frugal, and he had managed to save up ten thousand dollars.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His business was not large, but his habits were frugal, and he had managed to save up ten thousand dollars.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading Grant had always been a favorite with him, and having no son of his own he had formed the plan of sending him to college.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading His business was not large, but his habits were frugal, and he had managed to save up ten thousand dollars.

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading Grant had always been a favorite with him, and having no son of his own he had formed the plan of sending him to college.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading He was an old bachelor, three years older than his brother, the minister, and followed the profession of a lawyer.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Grant had always been a favorite with him, and having no son of his own he had formed the plan of sending him to college.

frugaladjectiveUS /ˈfruːɡəl/

avoiding waste

From this reading His business was not large, but his habits were frugal, and he had managed to save up ten thousand dollars.

GODFREY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GODFREY THORNTON, Grant's uncle, lived in the neighboring town of Somerset.

GrantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading Grant had always been a favorite with him, and having no son of his own he had formed the plan of sending him to college.

Grant'snounUS /ɡrænts/

possessive form of “grant” — any monetary aid

From this reading GODFREY THORNTON, Grant's uncle, lived in the neighboring town of Somerset.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading His business was not large, but his habits were frugal, and he had managed to save up ten thousand dollars.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His business was not large, but his habits were frugal, and he had managed to save up ten thousand dollars.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Grant had always been a favorite with him, and having no son of his own he had formed the plan of sending him to college.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was an old bachelor, three years older than his brother, the minister, and followed the profession of a lawyer.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Grant had always been a favorite with him, and having no son of his own he had formed the plan of sending him to college.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was an old bachelor, three years older than his brother, the minister, and followed the profession of a lawyer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading GODFREY THORNTON, Grant's uncle, lived in the neighboring town of Somerset.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His business was not large, but his habits were frugal, and he had managed to save up ten thousand dollars.

lawyernounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading He was an old bachelor, three years older than his brother, the minister, and followed the profession of a lawyer.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading GODFREY THORNTON, Grant's uncle, lived in the neighboring town of Somerset.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was ambitious that he should be a professional man.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading His business was not large, but his habits were frugal, and he had managed to save up ten thousand dollars.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading He was an old bachelor, three years older than his brother, the minister, and followed the profession of a lawyer.

neighboringadjectiveUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

having a common boundary or edge; abutting; touching

From this reading GODFREY THORNTON, Grant's uncle, lived in the neighboring town of Somerset.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Grant had always been a favorite with him, and having no son of his own he had formed the plan of sending him to college.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His business was not large, but his habits were frugal, and he had managed to save up ten thousand dollars.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading GODFREY THORNTON, Grant's uncle, lived in the neighboring town of Somerset.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He was an old bachelor, three years older than his brother, the minister, and followed the profession of a lawyer.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading He was an old bachelor, three years older than his brother, the minister, and followed the profession of a lawyer.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Grant had always been a favorite with him, and having no son of his own he had formed the plan of sending him to college.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading Grant had always been a favorite with him, and having no son of his own he had formed the plan of sending him to college.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading He was an old bachelor, three years older than his brother, the minister, and followed the profession of a lawyer.

professionaladjectiveUS /prəˈfeʃənəl/

engaged in a profession or engaging in as a profession or means of livelihood

From this reading He was ambitious that he should be a professional man.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading His business was not large, but his habits were frugal, and he had managed to save up ten thousand dollars.

sendingnounUS /ˈsendɪŋ/

the act of causing something to go (especially messages)

From this reading Grant had always been a favorite with him, and having no son of his own he had formed the plan of sending him to college.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He was ambitious that he should be a professional man.

SomersetnounUS /ˈsʌmərset/

a county in southwestern England on the Bristol Channel

From this reading GODFREY THORNTON, Grant's uncle, lived in the neighboring town of Somerset.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Grant had always been a favorite with him, and having no son of his own he had formed the plan of sending him to college.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading His business was not large, but his habits were frugal, and he had managed to save up ten thousand dollars.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He was an old bachelor, three years older than his brother, the minister, and followed the profession of a lawyer.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was ambitious that he should be a professional man.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GODFREY THORNTON, Grant's uncle, lived in the neighboring town of Somerset.

THORNTONnounUS /ˈθɔːrntən/

American architect (1759-1828)

From this reading GODFREY THORNTON, Grant's uncle, lived in the neighboring town of Somerset.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading His business was not large, but his habits were frugal, and he had managed to save up ten thousand dollars.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading He was an old bachelor, three years older than his brother, the minister, and followed the profession of a lawyer.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His business was not large, but his habits were frugal, and he had managed to save up ten thousand dollars.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading GODFREY THORNTON, Grant's uncle, lived in the neighboring town of Somerset.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading GODFREY THORNTON, Grant's uncle, lived in the neighboring town of Somerset.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading His business was not large, but his habits were frugal, and he had managed to save up ten thousand dollars.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was an old bachelor, three years older than his brother, the minister, and followed the profession of a lawyer.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His business was not large, but his habits were frugal, and he had managed to save up ten thousand dollars.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Grant had always been a favorite with him, and having no son of his own he had formed the plan of sending him to college.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He was an old bachelor, three years older than his brother, the minister, and followed the profession of a lawyer.

Chapter 2 of Helping Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Helping Himself contain?

Chapter 2 holds 107 sentences of Helping Himself, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Helping Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Helping Himself?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Helping Himself

Common questions about reading Helping Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Helping Himself?

Yes. All 4051 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5833 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Helping Himself is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5833, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Helping Himself take to read?

About 337 minutes of reading across 811 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Helping Himself section by section

How to work through Helping Himself section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Helping Himself to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Helping Himself

Words and structures a reader meets early in Helping Himself, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Deacon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Helping Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gridley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Helping Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Helping Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Farming
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Helping Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.