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Helping Himself
Helping Himself

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Helping Himself is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TOM CALDER was not the companion Grant would have chosen, but there seemed no good excuse for declining his company.
He belonged to a rather disreputable family living in the borders of the village.
If this had been all, it would not have been fair to object to him, but Tom himself bore not a very high reputation.
He had been suspected more than once of stealing from his school companions, and when employed for a time by Mr. Tudor, in the village store, the latter began to miss money from the till; but Tom was so sly that he had been unable to bring the theft home to him.
However, he thought it best to dispense with his services.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Helping Himself

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Helping Himself is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TOM CALDER was not the companion Grant would have chosen, but there seemed no good excuse for declining his company.
/tɑːm ˈkɔːldər wɑːz nɑːt ðə kəmˈpænjən ɡrænt wʊd hæv ˈtʃoʊzən bʌt ðer siːmd noʊ ɡʊd ɪksˈkjuːs fɔːr dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ hɪz ˈkʌmpəniː/
Line 2
He belonged to a rather disreputable family living in the borders of the village.
/hiː bɪˈlɔːŋd tuː ə ˈræðər dɪsˈrepjətəbəl ˈfæməli ˈlɪvɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈbɔːrdərz ʌv ðə ˈvɪlədʒ/
Line 3
If this had been all, it would not have been fair to object to him, but Tom himself bore not a very high reputation.
/ɪf ðɪs hæd bɪn ɔːl ɪt wʊd nɑːt hæv bɪn fer tuː ˈɑːbdʒekt tuː hɪm bʌt tɑːm hɪmˈself bɔːr nɑːt ə ˈveri haɪ ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/
Line 4
He had been suspected more than once of stealing from his school companions, and when employed for a time by Mr. Tudor, in the village store, the latter began to miss money from the till; but Tom was so sly that he had been unable to bring the theft home to him.
/hiː hæd bɪn səˈspektɪd mɔːr ðæn wʌns ʌv ˈstiːlɪŋ frʌm hɪz skuːl kəmˈpænjənz ənd wen emˈplɔɪd fɔːr ə taɪm baɪ ˈmɪstər ˈtuːdər ɪn ðə ˈvɪlədʒ stɔːr ðə ˈlætər bɪˈɡæn tuː mɪs ˈmʌni frʌm ðə tɪl bʌt tɑːm wɑːz soʊ slaɪ ðæt hiː hæd bɪn əˈneɪbəl tuː brɪŋ ðə θeft hoʊm tuː hɪm/
Line 5
However, he thought it best to dispense with his services.
/ˌhaʊˈevər hiː θɔːt ɪt best tuː dɪˈspens wɪð hɪz ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

borders noun US /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading “He belonged to a rather disreputable family living in the borders of the village.”

calder noun US /ˈkɔːldər/

United States sculptor who first created mobiles and stabiles (1898-1976)

From this reading “TOM CALDER was not the companion Grant would have chosen, but there seemed no good excuse for declining his company.”

declining verb US /dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading “TOM CALDER was not the companion Grant would have chosen, but there seemed no good excuse for declining his company.”

dispense verb US /dɪˈspens/

administer or bestow, as in small portions

From this reading “However, he thought it best to dispense with his services.”

disreputable adjective US /dɪsˈrepjətəbəl/

lacking respectability in character or behavior or appearance

From this reading “He belonged to a rather disreputable family living in the borders of the village.”

sly adjective US /slaɪ/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading “He had been suspected more than once of stealing from his school companions, and when employed for a time by Mr. Tudor, in the village store, the latter began to miss money from the till; but Tom was so sly that he had been unable to bring the theft home to him.”

theft noun US /θeft/

the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading “He had been suspected more than once of stealing from his school companions, and when employed for a time by Mr. Tudor, in the village store, the latter began to miss money from the till; but Tom was so sly that he had been unable to bring the theft home to him.”

Tudor noun US /ˈtuːdər/

an English dynasty descended from Henry Tudor; Tudor monarchs ruled from Henry VII to Elizabeth I (from 1485 to 1603)

From this reading “He had been suspected more than once of stealing from his school companions, and when employed for a time by Mr. Tudor, in the village store, the latter began to miss money from the till; but Tom was so sly that he had been unable to bring the theft home to him.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He belonged to a rather disreputable family living in the borders of the village.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading If this had been all, it would not have been fair to object to him, but Tom himself bore not a very high reputation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had been suspected more than once of stealing from his school companions, and when employed for a time by Mr. Tudor, in the village store, the latter began to miss money from the till; but Tom was so sly that he had been unable to bring the theft home to him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If this had been all, it would not have been fair to object to him, but Tom himself bore not a very high reputation.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He had been suspected more than once of stealing from his school companions, and when employed for a time by Mr. Tudor, in the village store, the latter began to miss money from the till; but Tom was so sly that he had been unable to bring the theft home to him.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading He belonged to a rather disreputable family living in the borders of the village.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading However, he thought it best to dispense with his services.

bordersnounUS /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading He belonged to a rather disreputable family living in the borders of the village.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading If this had been all, it would not have been fair to object to him, but Tom himself bore not a very high reputation.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He had been suspected more than once of stealing from his school companions, and when employed for a time by Mr. Tudor, in the village store, the latter began to miss money from the till; but Tom was so sly that he had been unable to bring the theft home to him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading TOM CALDER was not the companion Grant would have chosen, but there seemed no good excuse for declining his company.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had been suspected more than once of stealing from his school companions, and when employed for a time by Mr. Tudor, in the village store, the latter began to miss money from the till; but Tom was so sly that he had been unable to bring the theft home to him.

CALDERnounUS /ˈkɔːldər/

United States sculptor who first created mobiles and stabiles (1898-1976)

From this reading TOM CALDER was not the companion Grant would have chosen, but there seemed no good excuse for declining his company.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading TOM CALDER was not the companion Grant would have chosen, but there seemed no good excuse for declining his company.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading TOM CALDER was not the companion Grant would have chosen, but there seemed no good excuse for declining his company.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading He had been suspected more than once of stealing from his school companions, and when employed for a time by Mr. Tudor, in the village store, the latter began to miss money from the till; but Tom was so sly that he had been unable to bring the theft home to him.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading TOM CALDER was not the companion Grant would have chosen, but there seemed no good excuse for declining his company.

decliningverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading TOM CALDER was not the companion Grant would have chosen, but there seemed no good excuse for declining his company.

dispenseverbUS /dɪˈspens/

administer or bestow, as in small portions

From this reading However, he thought it best to dispense with his services.

disreputableadjectiveUS /dɪsˈrepjətəbəl/

lacking respectability in character or behavior or appearance

From this reading He belonged to a rather disreputable family living in the borders of the village.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading He had been suspected more than once of stealing from his school companions, and when employed for a time by Mr. Tudor, in the village store, the latter began to miss money from the till; but Tom was so sly that he had been unable to bring the theft home to him.

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading TOM CALDER was not the companion Grant would have chosen, but there seemed no good excuse for declining his company.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading If this had been all, it would not have been fair to object to him, but Tom himself bore not a very high reputation.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading He belonged to a rather disreputable family living in the borders of the village.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading TOM CALDER was not the companion Grant would have chosen, but there seemed no good excuse for declining his company.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had been suspected more than once of stealing from his school companions, and when employed for a time by Mr. Tudor, in the village store, the latter began to miss money from the till; but Tom was so sly that he had been unable to bring the theft home to him.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading TOM CALDER was not the companion Grant would have chosen, but there seemed no good excuse for declining his company.

GrantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading TOM CALDER was not the companion Grant would have chosen, but there seemed no good excuse for declining his company.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If this had been all, it would not have been fair to object to him, but Tom himself bore not a very high reputation.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading TOM CALDER was not the companion Grant would have chosen, but there seemed no good excuse for declining his company.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He belonged to a rather disreputable family living in the borders of the village.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading If this had been all, it would not have been fair to object to him, but Tom himself bore not a very high reputation.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If this had been all, it would not have been fair to object to him, but Tom himself bore not a very high reputation.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading If this had been all, it would not have been fair to object to him, but Tom himself bore not a very high reputation.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading TOM CALDER was not the companion Grant would have chosen, but there seemed no good excuse for declining his company.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading He had been suspected more than once of stealing from his school companions, and when employed for a time by Mr. Tudor, in the village store, the latter began to miss money from the till; but Tom was so sly that he had been unable to bring the theft home to him.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, he thought it best to dispense with his services.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If this had been all, it would not have been fair to object to him, but Tom himself bore not a very high reputation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He belonged to a rather disreputable family living in the borders of the village.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If this had been all, it would not have been fair to object to him, but Tom himself bore not a very high reputation.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading He had been suspected more than once of stealing from his school companions, and when employed for a time by Mr. Tudor, in the village store, the latter began to miss money from the till; but Tom was so sly that he had been unable to bring the theft home to him.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading He belonged to a rather disreputable family living in the borders of the village.

missverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading He had been suspected more than once of stealing from his school companions, and when employed for a time by Mr. Tudor, in the village store, the latter began to miss money from the till; but Tom was so sly that he had been unable to bring the theft home to him.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading He had been suspected more than once of stealing from his school companions, and when employed for a time by Mr. Tudor, in the village store, the latter began to miss money from the till; but Tom was so sly that he had been unable to bring the theft home to him.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He had been suspected more than once of stealing from his school companions, and when employed for a time by Mr. Tudor, in the village store, the latter began to miss money from the till; but Tom was so sly that he had been unable to bring the theft home to him.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading He had been suspected more than once of stealing from his school companions, and when employed for a time by Mr. Tudor, in the village store, the latter began to miss money from the till; but Tom was so sly that he had been unable to bring the theft home to him.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading TOM CALDER was not the companion Grant would have chosen, but there seemed no good excuse for declining his company.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading TOM CALDER was not the companion Grant would have chosen, but there seemed no good excuse for declining his company.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading If this had been all, it would not have been fair to object to him, but Tom himself bore not a very high reputation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He belonged to a rather disreputable family living in the borders of the village.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading He had been suspected more than once of stealing from his school companions, and when employed for a time by Mr. Tudor, in the village store, the latter began to miss money from the till; but Tom was so sly that he had been unable to bring the theft home to him.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading He belonged to a rather disreputable family living in the borders of the village.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading If this had been all, it would not have been fair to object to him, but Tom himself bore not a very high reputation.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading He had been suspected more than once of stealing from his school companions, and when employed for a time by Mr. Tudor, in the village store, the latter began to miss money from the till; but Tom was so sly that he had been unable to bring the theft home to him.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading TOM CALDER was not the companion Grant would have chosen, but there seemed no good excuse for declining his company.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading However, he thought it best to dispense with his services.

slyadjectiveUS /slaɪ/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading He had been suspected more than once of stealing from his school companions, and when employed for a time by Mr. Tudor, in the village store, the latter began to miss money from the till; but Tom was so sly that he had been unable to bring the theft home to him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He had been suspected more than once of stealing from his school companions, and when employed for a time by Mr. Tudor, in the village store, the latter began to miss money from the till; but Tom was so sly that he had been unable to bring the theft home to him.

stealingnounUS /ˈstiːlɪŋ/

the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading He had been suspected more than once of stealing from his school companions, and when employed for a time by Mr. Tudor, in the village store, the latter began to miss money from the till; but Tom was so sly that he had been unable to bring the theft home to him.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading He had been suspected more than once of stealing from his school companions, and when employed for a time by Mr. Tudor, in the village store, the latter began to miss money from the till; but Tom was so sly that he had been unable to bring the theft home to him.

suspectedadjectiveUS /səˈspektɪd/

believed likely

From this reading He had been suspected more than once of stealing from his school companions, and when employed for a time by Mr. Tudor, in the village store, the latter began to miss money from the till; but Tom was so sly that he had been unable to bring the theft home to him.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He had been suspected more than once of stealing from his school companions, and when employed for a time by Mr. Tudor, in the village store, the latter began to miss money from the till; but Tom was so sly that he had been unable to bring the theft home to him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had been suspected more than once of stealing from his school companions, and when employed for a time by Mr. Tudor, in the village store, the latter began to miss money from the till; but Tom was so sly that he had been unable to bring the theft home to him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TOM CALDER was not the companion Grant would have chosen, but there seemed no good excuse for declining his company.

theftnounUS /θeft/

the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading He had been suspected more than once of stealing from his school companions, and when employed for a time by Mr. Tudor, in the village store, the latter began to miss money from the till; but Tom was so sly that he had been unable to bring the theft home to him.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading TOM CALDER was not the companion Grant would have chosen, but there seemed no good excuse for declining his company.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading If this had been all, it would not have been fair to object to him, but Tom himself bore not a very high reputation.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading However, he thought it best to dispense with his services.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He had been suspected more than once of stealing from his school companions, and when employed for a time by Mr. Tudor, in the village store, the latter began to miss money from the till; but Tom was so sly that he had been unable to bring the theft home to him.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He had been suspected more than once of stealing from his school companions, and when employed for a time by Mr. Tudor, in the village store, the latter began to miss money from the till; but Tom was so sly that he had been unable to bring the theft home to him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He belonged to a rather disreputable family living in the borders of the village.

TOMnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading TOM CALDER was not the companion Grant would have chosen, but there seemed no good excuse for declining his company.

TudornounUS /ˈtuːdər/

an English dynasty descended from Henry Tudor; Tudor monarchs ruled from Henry VII to Elizabeth I (from 1485 to 1603)

From this reading He had been suspected more than once of stealing from his school companions, and when employed for a time by Mr. Tudor, in the village store, the latter began to miss money from the till; but Tom was so sly that he had been unable to bring the theft home to him.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading He had been suspected more than once of stealing from his school companions, and when employed for a time by Mr. Tudor, in the village store, the latter began to miss money from the till; but Tom was so sly that he had been unable to bring the theft home to him.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading If this had been all, it would not have been fair to object to him, but Tom himself bore not a very high reputation.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading He belonged to a rather disreputable family living in the borders of the village.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading TOM CALDER was not the companion Grant would have chosen, but there seemed no good excuse for declining his company.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He had been suspected more than once of stealing from his school companions, and when employed for a time by Mr. Tudor, in the village store, the latter began to miss money from the till; but Tom was so sly that he had been unable to bring the theft home to him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading However, he thought it best to dispense with his services.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading TOM CALDER was not the companion Grant would have chosen, but there seemed no good excuse for declining his company.

Chapter 5 of Helping Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Helping Himself contain?

Chapter 5 holds 121 sentences of Helping Himself, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Helping Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Helping Himself?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Helping Himself

Common questions about reading Helping Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Helping Himself?

Yes. All 4051 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5833 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Helping Himself is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5833, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Helping Himself take to read?

About 337 minutes of reading across 811 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Helping Himself section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Helping Himself

Words and structures a reader meets early in Helping Himself, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Deacon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Helping Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gridley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Helping Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Helping Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Farming
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Helping Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.