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Helping Himself
Helping Himself

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Helping Himself is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Helping Himself
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The telegraph boy's evidence overwhelmed Willis Ford and his confederates with dismay.
The feeling was greater in Ford, for it tended to fasten the theft upon him, while Jim Morrison and Tom Calder, though convicted of falsehood, were at all events sustained by the consciousness that nothing worse could be alleged against them.
It is false!” asserted Willis Ford, with a flushed face.
It is true!” declared the telegraph boy, sturdily.
I don't believe a word of it,” said the housekeeper, angrily.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Helping Himself

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Helping Himself is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The telegraph boy's evidence overwhelmed Willis Ford and his confederates with dismay.
/ðə ˈteləɡræf bɔɪz ˈevədəns ˌoʊvərˈwelmd ˈwɪlɪs fɔːrd ənd hɪz kənˈfedərəts wɪð dɪˈsmeɪ/
Line 2
The feeling was greater in Ford, for it tended to fasten the theft upon him, while Jim Morrison and Tom Calder, though convicted of falsehood, were at all events sustained by the consciousness that nothing worse could be alleged against them.
Line 3
It is false!” asserted Willis Ford, with a flushed face.
/ɪt ɪz fɔːls əˈsɜːrtɪd ˈwɪlɪs fɔːrd wɪð ə flʌʃt feɪs/
Line 4
It is true!” declared the telegraph boy, sturdily.
Line 5
I don't believe a word of it,” said the housekeeper, angrily.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alleged adjective US /əˈledʒd/

declared but not proved

From this reading “The feeling was greater in Ford, for it tended to fasten the theft upon him, while Jim Morrison and Tom Calder, though convicted of falsehood, were at all events sustained by the consciousness that nothing worse could be alleged against them.”

Calder noun US /ˈkɔːldər/

United States sculptor who first created mobiles and stabiles (1898-1976)

From this reading “The feeling was greater in Ford, for it tended to fasten the theft upon him, while Jim Morrison and Tom Calder, though convicted of falsehood, were at all events sustained by the consciousness that nothing worse could be alleged against them.”

confederates noun US /kənˈfedərəts/

plural of “confederate” — a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading “The telegraph boy's evidence overwhelmed Willis Ford and his confederates with dismay.”

convicted verb US /kənˈvɪktəd/

past form of “convict” — find or declare guilty

From this reading “The feeling was greater in Ford, for it tended to fasten the theft upon him, while Jim Morrison and Tom Calder, though convicted of falsehood, were at all events sustained by the consciousness that nothing worse could be alleged against them.”

fasten verb US /ˈfæsən/

cause to be firmly attached

From this reading “The feeling was greater in Ford, for it tended to fasten the theft upon him, while Jim Morrison and Tom Calder, though convicted of falsehood, were at all events sustained by the consciousness that nothing worse could be alleged against them.”

Morrison noun US /ˈmɔːrɪsən/

United States rock singer (1943-1971)

From this reading “The feeling was greater in Ford, for it tended to fasten the theft upon him, while Jim Morrison and Tom Calder, though convicted of falsehood, were at all events sustained by the consciousness that nothing worse could be alleged against them.”

theft noun US /θeft/

the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading “The feeling was greater in Ford, for it tended to fasten the theft upon him, while Jim Morrison and Tom Calder, though convicted of falsehood, were at all events sustained by the consciousness that nothing worse could be alleged against them.”

Willis noun US /ˈwɪlɪs/

English physician who was a pioneer in the study of the brain (1621-1675)

From this reading “The telegraph boy's evidence overwhelmed Willis Ford and his confederates with dismay.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “It is false!” asserted Willis Ford, with a flushed face.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The feeling was greater in Ford, for it tended to fasten the theft upon him, while Jim Morrison and Tom Calder, though convicted of falsehood, were at all events sustained by the consciousness that nothing worse could be alleged against them.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The feeling was greater in Ford, for it tended to fasten the theft upon him, while Jim Morrison and Tom Calder, though convicted of falsehood, were at all events sustained by the consciousness that nothing worse could be alleged against them.

allegedadjectiveUS /əˈledʒd/

declared but not proved

From this reading The feeling was greater in Ford, for it tended to fasten the theft upon him, while Jim Morrison and Tom Calder, though convicted of falsehood, were at all events sustained by the consciousness that nothing worse could be alleged against them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The telegraph boy's evidence overwhelmed Willis Ford and his confederates with dismay.

angrilyadverbUS /ˈæŋɡrəli/

with anger

From this reading “I don't believe a word of it,” said the housekeeper, angrily.

assertedadjectiveUS /əˈsɜːrtɪd/

confidently declared to be so

From this reading “It is false!” asserted Willis Ford, with a flushed face.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The feeling was greater in Ford, for it tended to fasten the theft upon him, while Jim Morrison and Tom Calder, though convicted of falsehood, were at all events sustained by the consciousness that nothing worse could be alleged against them.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The feeling was greater in Ford, for it tended to fasten the theft upon him, while Jim Morrison and Tom Calder, though convicted of falsehood, were at all events sustained by the consciousness that nothing worse could be alleged against them.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading “I don't believe a word of it,” said the housekeeper, angrily.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading “It is true!” declared the telegraph boy, sturdily.

boy'snounUS /bɔɪz/

possessive form of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading The telegraph boy's evidence overwhelmed Willis Ford and his confederates with dismay.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The feeling was greater in Ford, for it tended to fasten the theft upon him, while Jim Morrison and Tom Calder, though convicted of falsehood, were at all events sustained by the consciousness that nothing worse could be alleged against them.

CaldernounUS /ˈkɔːldər/

United States sculptor who first created mobiles and stabiles (1898-1976)

From this reading The feeling was greater in Ford, for it tended to fasten the theft upon him, while Jim Morrison and Tom Calder, though convicted of falsehood, were at all events sustained by the consciousness that nothing worse could be alleged against them.

confederatesnounUS /kənˈfedərəts/

plural of “confederate” — a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading The telegraph boy's evidence overwhelmed Willis Ford and his confederates with dismay.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading The feeling was greater in Ford, for it tended to fasten the theft upon him, while Jim Morrison and Tom Calder, though convicted of falsehood, were at all events sustained by the consciousness that nothing worse could be alleged against them.

convictedverbUS /kənˈvɪktəd/

past form of “convict” — find or declare guilty

From this reading The feeling was greater in Ford, for it tended to fasten the theft upon him, while Jim Morrison and Tom Calder, though convicted of falsehood, were at all events sustained by the consciousness that nothing worse could be alleged against them.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The feeling was greater in Ford, for it tended to fasten the theft upon him, while Jim Morrison and Tom Calder, though convicted of falsehood, were at all events sustained by the consciousness that nothing worse could be alleged against them.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading “It is true!” declared the telegraph boy, sturdily.

dismaynounUS /dɪˈsmeɪ/

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

From this reading The telegraph boy's evidence overwhelmed Willis Ford and his confederates with dismay.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I don't believe a word of it,” said the housekeeper, angrily.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The feeling was greater in Ford, for it tended to fasten the theft upon him, while Jim Morrison and Tom Calder, though convicted of falsehood, were at all events sustained by the consciousness that nothing worse could be alleged against them.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading The telegraph boy's evidence overwhelmed Willis Ford and his confederates with dismay.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading “It is false!” asserted Willis Ford, with a flushed face.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading “It is false!” asserted Willis Ford, with a flushed face.

falsehoodnounUS /ˈfælshʊd/

a false statement

From this reading The feeling was greater in Ford, for it tended to fasten the theft upon him, while Jim Morrison and Tom Calder, though convicted of falsehood, were at all events sustained by the consciousness that nothing worse could be alleged against them.

fastenverbUS /ˈfæsən/

cause to be firmly attached

From this reading The feeling was greater in Ford, for it tended to fasten the theft upon him, while Jim Morrison and Tom Calder, though convicted of falsehood, were at all events sustained by the consciousness that nothing worse could be alleged against them.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading The feeling was greater in Ford, for it tended to fasten the theft upon him, while Jim Morrison and Tom Calder, though convicted of falsehood, were at all events sustained by the consciousness that nothing worse could be alleged against them.

flushedadjectiveUS /flʌʃt/

having the pinkish flush of health

From this reading “It is false!” asserted Willis Ford, with a flushed face.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The feeling was greater in Ford, for it tended to fasten the theft upon him, while Jim Morrison and Tom Calder, though convicted of falsehood, were at all events sustained by the consciousness that nothing worse could be alleged against them.

FordnounUS /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading The telegraph boy's evidence overwhelmed Willis Ford and his confederates with dismay.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading The feeling was greater in Ford, for it tended to fasten the theft upon him, while Jim Morrison and Tom Calder, though convicted of falsehood, were at all events sustained by the consciousness that nothing worse could be alleged against them.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The feeling was greater in Ford, for it tended to fasten the theft upon him, while Jim Morrison and Tom Calder, though convicted of falsehood, were at all events sustained by the consciousness that nothing worse could be alleged against them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The telegraph boy's evidence overwhelmed Willis Ford and his confederates with dismay.

housekeepernounUS /ˈhaʊskiːpər/

a servant who is employed to perform domestic task in a household

From this reading “I don't believe a word of it,” said the housekeeper, angrily.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I don't believe a word of it,” said the housekeeper, angrily.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The feeling was greater in Ford, for it tended to fasten the theft upon him, while Jim Morrison and Tom Calder, though convicted of falsehood, were at all events sustained by the consciousness that nothing worse could be alleged against them.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It is false!” asserted Willis Ford, with a flushed face.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The feeling was greater in Ford, for it tended to fasten the theft upon him, while Jim Morrison and Tom Calder, though convicted of falsehood, were at all events sustained by the consciousness that nothing worse could be alleged against them.

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The feeling was greater in Ford, for it tended to fasten the theft upon him, while Jim Morrison and Tom Calder, though convicted of falsehood, were at all events sustained by the consciousness that nothing worse could be alleged against them.

MorrisonnounUS /ˈmɔːrɪsən/

United States rock singer (1943-1971)

From this reading The feeling was greater in Ford, for it tended to fasten the theft upon him, while Jim Morrison and Tom Calder, though convicted of falsehood, were at all events sustained by the consciousness that nothing worse could be alleged against them.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The feeling was greater in Ford, for it tended to fasten the theft upon him, while Jim Morrison and Tom Calder, though convicted of falsehood, were at all events sustained by the consciousness that nothing worse could be alleged against them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The feeling was greater in Ford, for it tended to fasten the theft upon him, while Jim Morrison and Tom Calder, though convicted of falsehood, were at all events sustained by the consciousness that nothing worse could be alleged against them.

overwhelmedverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmd/

past form of “overwhelm” — overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

From this reading The telegraph boy's evidence overwhelmed Willis Ford and his confederates with dismay.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “I don't believe a word of it,” said the housekeeper, angrily.

sturdilyadverb

in a sturdy manner

From this reading “It is true!” declared the telegraph boy, sturdily.

sustainedadjectiveUS /səˈsteɪnd/

maintained at length without interruption or weakening

From this reading The feeling was greater in Ford, for it tended to fasten the theft upon him, while Jim Morrison and Tom Calder, though convicted of falsehood, were at all events sustained by the consciousness that nothing worse could be alleged against them.

telegraphnounUS /ˈteləɡræf/

apparatus used to communicate at a distance over a wire (usually in Morse code)

From this reading The telegraph boy's evidence overwhelmed Willis Ford and his confederates with dismay.

tendedverbUS /ˈtendɪd/

past form of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading The feeling was greater in Ford, for it tended to fasten the theft upon him, while Jim Morrison and Tom Calder, though convicted of falsehood, were at all events sustained by the consciousness that nothing worse could be alleged against them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The feeling was greater in Ford, for it tended to fasten the theft upon him, while Jim Morrison and Tom Calder, though convicted of falsehood, were at all events sustained by the consciousness that nothing worse could be alleged against them.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The telegraph boy's evidence overwhelmed Willis Ford and his confederates with dismay.

theftnounUS /θeft/

the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading The feeling was greater in Ford, for it tended to fasten the theft upon him, while Jim Morrison and Tom Calder, though convicted of falsehood, were at all events sustained by the consciousness that nothing worse could be alleged against them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The feeling was greater in Ford, for it tended to fasten the theft upon him, while Jim Morrison and Tom Calder, though convicted of falsehood, were at all events sustained by the consciousness that nothing worse could be alleged against them.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The feeling was greater in Ford, for it tended to fasten the theft upon him, while Jim Morrison and Tom Calder, though convicted of falsehood, were at all events sustained by the consciousness that nothing worse could be alleged against them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The feeling was greater in Ford, for it tended to fasten the theft upon him, while Jim Morrison and Tom Calder, though convicted of falsehood, were at all events sustained by the consciousness that nothing worse could be alleged against them.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading The feeling was greater in Ford, for it tended to fasten the theft upon him, while Jim Morrison and Tom Calder, though convicted of falsehood, were at all events sustained by the consciousness that nothing worse could be alleged against them.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading “It is true!” declared the telegraph boy, sturdily.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The feeling was greater in Ford, for it tended to fasten the theft upon him, while Jim Morrison and Tom Calder, though convicted of falsehood, were at all events sustained by the consciousness that nothing worse could be alleged against them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The feeling was greater in Ford, for it tended to fasten the theft upon him, while Jim Morrison and Tom Calder, though convicted of falsehood, were at all events sustained by the consciousness that nothing worse could be alleged against them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The feeling was greater in Ford, for it tended to fasten the theft upon him, while Jim Morrison and Tom Calder, though convicted of falsehood, were at all events sustained by the consciousness that nothing worse could be alleged against them.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The feeling was greater in Ford, for it tended to fasten the theft upon him, while Jim Morrison and Tom Calder, though convicted of falsehood, were at all events sustained by the consciousness that nothing worse could be alleged against them.

WillisnounUS /ˈwɪlɪs/

English physician who was a pioneer in the study of the brain (1621-1675)

From this reading The telegraph boy's evidence overwhelmed Willis Ford and his confederates with dismay.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The telegraph boy's evidence overwhelmed Willis Ford and his confederates with dismay.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading “I don't believe a word of it,” said the housekeeper, angrily.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading The feeling was greater in Ford, for it tended to fasten the theft upon him, while Jim Morrison and Tom Calder, though convicted of falsehood, were at all events sustained by the consciousness that nothing worse could be alleged against them.

Chapter 21 of Helping Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Helping Himself contain?

Chapter 21 holds 94 sentences of Helping Himself, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Helping Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Helping Himself?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Helping Himself

Common questions about reading Helping Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Helping Himself?

Yes. All 4051 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5833 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Helping Himself is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5833, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Helping Himself take to read?

About 337 minutes of reading across 811 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Helping Himself section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Helping Himself

Words and structures a reader meets early in Helping Himself, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Deacon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Helping Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gridley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Helping Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Helping Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Farming
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Helping Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.