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Helping Himself
Helping Himself

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Helping Himself is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Helping Himself
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Day after day Herbert and Abner went to the post office and inquired for letters, but alas! none came.
Poor Herbert was in despair.
He thought his father would have instantly sent the money, or come out himself to take him home.
Was it possible his father had forgotten him, or was indifferent to his absence?
He could not believe it, but what was he to think?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Helping Himself

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Helping Himself is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Day after day Herbert and Abner went to the post office and inquired for letters, but alas! none came.
Line 2
Poor Herbert was in despair.
/puːr ˈhɜːrbərt wɑːz ɪn dɪˈsper/
Line 3
He thought his father would have instantly sent the money, or come out himself to take him home.
/hiː θɔːt hɪz ˈfɑːðər wʊd hæv ˈɪnstəntli sent ðə ˈmʌni ɔːr kʌm aʊt hɪmˈself tuː teɪk hɪm hoʊm/
Line 4
Was it possible his father had forgotten him, or was indifferent to his absence?
/wɑːz ɪt ˈpɑːsəbəl hɪz ˈfɑːðər hæd fərˈɡɑːt.n̩ hɪm ɔːr wɑːz ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt tuː hɪz ˈæbsəns/
Line 5
He could not believe it, but what was he to think?
/hiː kʊd nɑːt bɪˈliːv ɪt bʌt wʌt wɑːz hiː tuː θɪŋk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absence noun US /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading “Was it possible his father had forgotten him, or was indifferent to his absence?”

alas exclamation US /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading “Day after day Herbert and Abner went to the post office and inquired for letters, but alas! none came.”

despair noun US /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading “Poor Herbert was in despair.”

Herbert noun US /ˈhɜːrbərt/

United States musician and composer and conductor noted for his comic operas (1859-1924)

From this reading “Day after day Herbert and Abner went to the post office and inquired for letters, but alas! none came.”

indifferent adjective US /ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt/

marked by a lack of interest

From this reading “Was it possible his father had forgotten him, or was indifferent to his absence?”

inquired verb US /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading “Day after day Herbert and Abner went to the post office and inquired for letters, but alas! none came.”

instantly adverb US /ˈɪnstəntli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading “He thought his father would have instantly sent the money, or come out himself to take him home.”

post verb US /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading “Day after day Herbert and Abner went to the post office and inquired for letters, but alas! none came.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

Abner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Day after day Herbert and Abner went to the post office and inquired for letters, but alas! none came.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading Was it possible his father had forgotten him, or was indifferent to his absence?

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Day after day Herbert and Abner went to the post office and inquired for letters, but alas! none came.

alasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading Day after day Herbert and Abner went to the post office and inquired for letters, but alas! none came.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Day after day Herbert and Abner went to the post office and inquired for letters, but alas! none came.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading He could not believe it, but what was he to think?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Day after day Herbert and Abner went to the post office and inquired for letters, but alas! none came.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Day after day Herbert and Abner went to the post office and inquired for letters, but alas! none came.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He thought his father would have instantly sent the money, or come out himself to take him home.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could not believe it, but what was he to think?

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Day after day Herbert and Abner went to the post office and inquired for letters, but alas! none came.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading Poor Herbert was in despair.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He thought his father would have instantly sent the money, or come out himself to take him home.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Day after day Herbert and Abner went to the post office and inquired for letters, but alas! none came.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading Was it possible his father had forgotten him, or was indifferent to his absence?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Was it possible his father had forgotten him, or was indifferent to his absence?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He thought his father would have instantly sent the money, or come out himself to take him home.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He thought his father would have instantly sent the money, or come out himself to take him home.

HerbertnounUS /ˈhɜːrbərt/

United States musician and composer and conductor noted for his comic operas (1859-1924)

From this reading Day after day Herbert and Abner went to the post office and inquired for letters, but alas! none came.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He thought his father would have instantly sent the money, or come out himself to take him home.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He thought his father would have instantly sent the money, or come out himself to take him home.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He thought his father would have instantly sent the money, or come out himself to take him home.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading He thought his father would have instantly sent the money, or come out himself to take him home.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Poor Herbert was in despair.

indifferentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt/

marked by a lack of interest

From this reading Was it possible his father had forgotten him, or was indifferent to his absence?

inquiredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading Day after day Herbert and Abner went to the post office and inquired for letters, but alas! none came.

instantlyadverbUS /ˈɪnstəntli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading He thought his father would have instantly sent the money, or come out himself to take him home.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Was it possible his father had forgotten him, or was indifferent to his absence?

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Day after day Herbert and Abner went to the post office and inquired for letters, but alas! none came.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading He thought his father would have instantly sent the money, or come out himself to take him home.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Day after day Herbert and Abner went to the post office and inquired for letters, but alas! none came.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He could not believe it, but what was he to think?

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Day after day Herbert and Abner went to the post office and inquired for letters, but alas! none came.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He thought his father would have instantly sent the money, or come out himself to take him home.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He thought his father would have instantly sent the money, or come out himself to take him home.

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Poor Herbert was in despair.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Was it possible his father had forgotten him, or was indifferent to his absence?

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading Day after day Herbert and Abner went to the post office and inquired for letters, but alas! none came.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading He thought his father would have instantly sent the money, or come out himself to take him home.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading He thought his father would have instantly sent the money, or come out himself to take him home.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Day after day Herbert and Abner went to the post office and inquired for letters, but alas! none came.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading He could not believe it, but what was he to think?

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He thought his father would have instantly sent the money, or come out himself to take him home.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Day after day Herbert and Abner went to the post office and inquired for letters, but alas! none came.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Poor Herbert was in despair.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Day after day Herbert and Abner went to the post office and inquired for letters, but alas! none came.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He could not believe it, but what was he to think?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He thought his father would have instantly sent the money, or come out himself to take him home.

Chapter 31 of Helping Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 70 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Helping Himself contain?

Chapter 31 holds 70 sentences of Helping Himself, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Helping Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 70 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Helping Himself?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Helping Himself

Common questions about reading Helping Himself by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Helping Himself?

Yes. All 4051 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5833 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Helping Himself is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5833, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Helping Himself take to read?

About 337 minutes of reading across 811 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Helping Himself section by section

How to work through Helping Himself section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Helping Himself to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Helping Himself

Words and structures a reader meets early in Helping Himself, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Deacon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Helping Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gridley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Helping Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Helping Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Farming
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Helping Himself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.