Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Henry D. Thoreau
Henry D. Thoreau

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Henry D. Thoreau is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Henry D. Thoreau
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CONCORD AND ITS FAMOUS PEOPLE.
The Thoreau family was but newly planted in Concord, to which it was alien both by the father's and the mother's side.
But this wise town adopts readily the children of other communities that claim its privileges,--and to Henry Thoreau these came by birth.
Of all the men of letters that have given Concord a name throughout the world, he is almost the only one who was born there.
Emerson was born in Boston, Alcott in Connecticut, Hawthorne in Salem, Channing in Boston, Louisa Alcott in Germantown, and others elsewhere; but Thoreau was native to the soil.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Henry D. Thoreau

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Henry D. Thoreau is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CONCORD AND ITS FAMOUS PEOPLE.
/ˈkɑːnkɔːrd ənd ɪts ˈfeɪməs ˈpiːpəl/
Line 2
The Thoreau family was but newly planted in Concord, to which it was alien both by the father's and the mother's side.
/ðə θərˈoʊ ˈfæməli wɑːz bʌt ˈnuːli ˈplæntɪd ɪn ˈkɑːnkɔːrd tuː wɪtʃ ɪt wɑːz ˈeɪliən boʊθ baɪ ðə ˈfɑːðərz ənd ðə ˈmʌðərz saɪd/
Line 3
But this wise town adopts readily the children of other communities that claim its privileges,--and to Henry Thoreau these came by birth.
Line 4
Of all the men of letters that have given Concord a name throughout the world, he is almost the only one who was born there.
/ʌv ɔːl ðə men ʌv ˈletərz ðæt hæv ˈɡɪvən ˈkɑːnkɔːrd ə neɪm θruːˈaʊt ðə wɜːrld hiː ɪz ˈɔːlmoʊst ðə ˈoʊnli wʌn huː wɑːz bɔːrn ðer/
Line 5
Emerson was born in Boston, Alcott in Connecticut, Hawthorne in Salem, Channing in Boston, Louisa Alcott in Germantown, and others elsewhere; but Thoreau was native to the soil.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adopts verb US /əˈdɑːpts/

third-person singular of “adopt” — choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading “But this wise town adopts readily the children of other communities that claim its privileges,--and to Henry Thoreau these came by birth.”

Alcott noun US /ˈælkɑːt/

United States novelist noted for children's books (1832-1888)

From this reading “Emerson was born in Boston, Alcott in Connecticut, Hawthorne in Salem, Channing in Boston, Louisa Alcott in Germantown, and others elsewhere; but Thoreau was native to the soil.”

communities noun US /kəˈmjuːnətiz/

plural of “community” — a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading “But this wise town adopts readily the children of other communities that claim its privileges,--and to Henry Thoreau these came by birth.”

concord noun US /ˈkɑːnkɔːrd/

capital of the state of New Hampshire; located in south central New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading “CONCORD AND ITS FAMOUS PEOPLE.”

Connecticut noun US /kəˈnetəkət/

a New England state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “Emerson was born in Boston, Alcott in Connecticut, Hawthorne in Salem, Channing in Boston, Louisa Alcott in Germantown, and others elsewhere; but Thoreau was native to the soil.”

Hawthorne noun US /ˈhɔːθɔːrn/

United States writer of novels and short stories mostly on moral themes (1804-1864)

From this reading “Emerson was born in Boston, Alcott in Connecticut, Hawthorne in Salem, Channing in Boston, Louisa Alcott in Germantown, and others elsewhere; but Thoreau was native to the soil.”

Salem noun US /ˈseɪləm/

capital of the state of Oregon in the northwestern part of the state on the Willamette River

From this reading “Emerson was born in Boston, Alcott in Connecticut, Hawthorne in Salem, Channing in Boston, Louisa Alcott in Germantown, and others elsewhere; but Thoreau was native to the soil.”

Thoreau noun US /θərˈoʊ/

United States writer and social critic (1817-1862)

From this reading “The Thoreau family was but newly planted in Concord, to which it was alien both by the father's and the mother's side.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

throughout the world preposition + article + noun counted as “throughout … world”

In this reading “Of all the men of letters that have given Concord a name throughout the world, he is almost the only one who was born there.”

by birth preposition + noun

In this reading “But this wise town adopts readily the children of other communities that claim its privileges,--and to Henry Thoreau these came by birth.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Of all the men of letters that have given Concord a name throughout the world, he is almost the only one who was born there.

adoptsverbUS /əˈdɑːpts/

third-person singular of “adopt” — choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading But this wise town adopts readily the children of other communities that claim its privileges,--and to Henry Thoreau these came by birth.

AlcottnounUS /ˈælkɑːt/

United States novelist noted for children's books (1832-1888)

From this reading Emerson was born in Boston, Alcott in Connecticut, Hawthorne in Salem, Channing in Boston, Louisa Alcott in Germantown, and others elsewhere; but Thoreau was native to the soil.

alienadjectiveUS /ˈeɪliən/

not contained in or deriving from the essential nature of something

From this reading The Thoreau family was but newly planted in Concord, to which it was alien both by the father's and the mother's side.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Of all the men of letters that have given Concord a name throughout the world, he is almost the only one who was born there.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Of all the men of letters that have given Concord a name throughout the world, he is almost the only one who was born there.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CONCORD AND ITS FAMOUS PEOPLE.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading But this wise town adopts readily the children of other communities that claim its privileges,--and to Henry Thoreau these came by birth.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Of all the men of letters that have given Concord a name throughout the world, he is almost the only one who was born there.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading Emerson was born in Boston, Alcott in Connecticut, Hawthorne in Salem, Channing in Boston, Louisa Alcott in Germantown, and others elsewhere; but Thoreau was native to the soil.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The Thoreau family was but newly planted in Concord, to which it was alien both by the father's and the mother's side.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Thoreau family was but newly planted in Concord, to which it was alien both by the father's and the mother's side.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Thoreau family was but newly planted in Concord, to which it was alien both by the father's and the mother's side.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But this wise town adopts readily the children of other communities that claim its privileges,--and to Henry Thoreau these came by birth.

Channing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Emerson was born in Boston, Alcott in Connecticut, Hawthorne in Salem, Channing in Boston, Louisa Alcott in Germantown, and others elsewhere; but Thoreau was native to the soil.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading But this wise town adopts readily the children of other communities that claim its privileges,--and to Henry Thoreau these came by birth.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading But this wise town adopts readily the children of other communities that claim its privileges,--and to Henry Thoreau these came by birth.

communitiesnounUS /kəˈmjuːnətiz/

plural of “community” — a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading But this wise town adopts readily the children of other communities that claim its privileges,--and to Henry Thoreau these came by birth.

CONCORDnounUS /ˈkɑːnkɔːrd/

capital of the state of New Hampshire; located in south central New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading CONCORD AND ITS FAMOUS PEOPLE.

ConnecticutnounUS /kəˈnetəkət/

a New England state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Emerson was born in Boston, Alcott in Connecticut, Hawthorne in Salem, Channing in Boston, Louisa Alcott in Germantown, and others elsewhere; but Thoreau was native to the soil.

elsewhereadverbUS /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading Emerson was born in Boston, Alcott in Connecticut, Hawthorne in Salem, Channing in Boston, Louisa Alcott in Germantown, and others elsewhere; but Thoreau was native to the soil.

EmersonnounUS /ˈemərsən/

United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)

From this reading Emerson was born in Boston, Alcott in Connecticut, Hawthorne in Salem, Channing in Boston, Louisa Alcott in Germantown, and others elsewhere; but Thoreau was native to the soil.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The Thoreau family was but newly planted in Concord, to which it was alien both by the father's and the mother's side.

FAMOUSadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading CONCORD AND ITS FAMOUS PEOPLE.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The Thoreau family was but newly planted in Concord, to which it was alien both by the father's and the mother's side.

Germantown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Emerson was born in Boston, Alcott in Connecticut, Hawthorne in Salem, Channing in Boston, Louisa Alcott in Germantown, and others elsewhere; but Thoreau was native to the soil.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Of all the men of letters that have given Concord a name throughout the world, he is almost the only one who was born there.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Of all the men of letters that have given Concord a name throughout the world, he is almost the only one who was born there.

HawthornenounUS /ˈhɔːθɔːrn/

United States writer of novels and short stories mostly on moral themes (1804-1864)

From this reading Emerson was born in Boston, Alcott in Connecticut, Hawthorne in Salem, Channing in Boston, Louisa Alcott in Germantown, and others elsewhere; but Thoreau was native to the soil.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Of all the men of letters that have given Concord a name throughout the world, he is almost the only one who was born there.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading But this wise town adopts readily the children of other communities that claim its privileges,--and to Henry Thoreau these came by birth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Thoreau family was but newly planted in Concord, to which it was alien both by the father's and the mother's side.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Of all the men of letters that have given Concord a name throughout the world, he is almost the only one who was born there.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Thoreau family was but newly planted in Concord, to which it was alien both by the father's and the mother's side.

ITSdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading CONCORD AND ITS FAMOUS PEOPLE.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Of all the men of letters that have given Concord a name throughout the world, he is almost the only one who was born there.

Louisa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Emerson was born in Boston, Alcott in Connecticut, Hawthorne in Salem, Channing in Boston, Louisa Alcott in Germantown, and others elsewhere; but Thoreau was native to the soil.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Of all the men of letters that have given Concord a name throughout the world, he is almost the only one who was born there.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The Thoreau family was but newly planted in Concord, to which it was alien both by the father's and the mother's side.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Of all the men of letters that have given Concord a name throughout the world, he is almost the only one who was born there.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading Emerson was born in Boston, Alcott in Connecticut, Hawthorne in Salem, Channing in Boston, Louisa Alcott in Germantown, and others elsewhere; but Thoreau was native to the soil.

newlyadverbUS /ˈnuːli/

very recently

From this reading The Thoreau family was but newly planted in Concord, to which it was alien both by the father's and the mother's side.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But this wise town adopts readily the children of other communities that claim its privileges,--and to Henry Thoreau these came by birth.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Of all the men of letters that have given Concord a name throughout the world, he is almost the only one who was born there.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Of all the men of letters that have given Concord a name throughout the world, he is almost the only one who was born there.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading But this wise town adopts readily the children of other communities that claim its privileges,--and to Henry Thoreau these came by birth.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Emerson was born in Boston, Alcott in Connecticut, Hawthorne in Salem, Channing in Boston, Louisa Alcott in Germantown, and others elsewhere; but Thoreau was native to the soil.

PEOPLEnounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading CONCORD AND ITS FAMOUS PEOPLE.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading The Thoreau family was but newly planted in Concord, to which it was alien both by the father's and the mother's side.

privilegesnounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒəz/

plural of “privilege” — a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading But this wise town adopts readily the children of other communities that claim its privileges,--and to Henry Thoreau these came by birth.

readilyadverbUS /ˈredəli/

without much difficulty

From this reading But this wise town adopts readily the children of other communities that claim its privileges,--and to Henry Thoreau these came by birth.

SalemnounUS /ˈseɪləm/

capital of the state of Oregon in the northwestern part of the state on the Willamette River

From this reading Emerson was born in Boston, Alcott in Connecticut, Hawthorne in Salem, Channing in Boston, Louisa Alcott in Germantown, and others elsewhere; but Thoreau was native to the soil.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The Thoreau family was but newly planted in Concord, to which it was alien both by the father's and the mother's side.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading Emerson was born in Boston, Alcott in Connecticut, Hawthorne in Salem, Channing in Boston, Louisa Alcott in Germantown, and others elsewhere; but Thoreau was native to the soil.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But this wise town adopts readily the children of other communities that claim its privileges,--and to Henry Thoreau these came by birth.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Thoreau family was but newly planted in Concord, to which it was alien both by the father's and the mother's side.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Of all the men of letters that have given Concord a name throughout the world, he is almost the only one who was born there.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But this wise town adopts readily the children of other communities that claim its privileges,--and to Henry Thoreau these came by birth.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But this wise town adopts readily the children of other communities that claim its privileges,--and to Henry Thoreau these came by birth.

ThoreaunounUS /θərˈoʊ/

United States writer and social critic (1817-1862)

From this reading The Thoreau family was but newly planted in Concord, to which it was alien both by the father's and the mother's side.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading Of all the men of letters that have given Concord a name throughout the world, he is almost the only one who was born there.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Thoreau family was but newly planted in Concord, to which it was alien both by the father's and the mother's side.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading But this wise town adopts readily the children of other communities that claim its privileges,--and to Henry Thoreau these came by birth.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Thoreau family was but newly planted in Concord, to which it was alien both by the father's and the mother's side.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Thoreau family was but newly planted in Concord, to which it was alien both by the father's and the mother's side.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Of all the men of letters that have given Concord a name throughout the world, he is almost the only one who was born there.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading But this wise town adopts readily the children of other communities that claim its privileges,--and to Henry Thoreau these came by birth.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Of all the men of letters that have given Concord a name throughout the world, he is almost the only one who was born there.

Chapter 4 of Henry D. Thoreau by F. B. (Franklin Benjamin) Sanborn holds 202 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Henry D. Thoreau contain?

Chapter 4 holds 202 sentences of Henry D. Thoreau, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Henry D. Thoreau by F. B. (Franklin Benjamin) Sanborn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 202 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Henry D. Thoreau?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Henry D. Thoreau

Common questions about reading Henry D. Thoreau by F. B. (Franklin Benjamin) Sanborn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Henry D. Thoreau?

Yes. All 2612 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51426 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Henry D. Thoreau is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51426, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Henry D. Thoreau take to read?

About 217 minutes of reading across 523 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Henry D. Thoreau section by section

How to work through Henry D. Thoreau section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Henry D. Thoreau to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Henry D. Thoreau

Words and structures a reader meets early in Henry D. Thoreau, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry D. Thoreau; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry D. Thoreau; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry D. Thoreau; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thoreau
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry D. Thoreau; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.