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Henry D. Thoreau
Henry D. Thoreau

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Henry D. Thoreau is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WALDEN HERMITAGE.
It is by his two years' encampment on the shore of a small lake in the Walden woods, a mile south of Concord village, that Thoreau is best known to the world; and the book which relates how he lived and what he saw there is still, as it always was, the most popular of his writings.
Like all his books, it contains much that might as well have been written on any other subject; but it also describes charmingly the scenes and events of his sylvan life,--his days and nights with Nature.
He spent two years and a half in this retreat, though often coming forth from it.
The localities of Concord which Thoreau immortalized were chiefly those in the neighborhood of some lake or stream,--though it would be hard to find in that well-watered town, especially in springtime, any place which is not neighbor either to the nine-times circling river Musketaquid, to the swifter Assabet,
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Henry D. Thoreau

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Henry D. Thoreau is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WALDEN HERMITAGE.
Line 2
It is by his two years' encampment on the shore of a small lake in the Walden woods, a mile south of Concord village, that Thoreau is best known to the world; and the book which relates how he lived and what he saw there is still, as it always was, the most popular of his writings.
Line 3
Like all his books, it contains much that might as well have been written on any other subject; but it also describes charmingly the scenes and events of his sylvan life,--his days and nights with Nature.
Line 4
He spent two years and a half in this retreat, though often coming forth from it.
/hiː spent tuː jɪrz ənd ə hæf ɪn ðɪs riˈtriːt ðoʊ ˈɔːfən ˈkʌmɪŋ fɔːrθ frʌm ɪt/
Line 5
The localities of Concord which Thoreau immortalized were chiefly those in the neighborhood of some lake or stream,--though it would be hard to find in that well-watered town, especially in springtime, any place which is not neighbor either to the nine-times circling river Musketaquid, to the swifter Assabet,

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

charmingly adverb US /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋli/

in a charming manner

From this reading “Like all his books, it contains much that might as well have been written on any other subject; but it also describes charmingly the scenes and events of his sylvan life,--his days and nights with Nature.”

hermitage noun US /ˈhɜːrmətədʒ/

the abode of a hermit

From this reading “THE WALDEN HERMITAGE.”

immortalized verb US /ˌɪˈmɔːrtəlaɪzd/

past form of “immortalize” — be or provide a memorial to a person or an event

From this reading “The localities of Concord which Thoreau immortalized were chiefly those in the neighborhood of some lake or stream,--though it would be hard to find in that well-watered town, especially in springtime, any place which is not neighbor either to the nine-times circling river Musketaquid, to the swifter Assabet,”

localities noun US /loʊˈkælɪtiz/

plural of “locality” — a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading “The localities of Concord which Thoreau immortalized were chiefly those in the neighborhood of some lake or stream,--though it would be hard to find in that well-watered town, especially in springtime, any place which is not neighbor either to the nine-times circling river Musketaquid, to the swifter Assabet,”

springtime noun US /ˈsprɪŋtaɪm/

the season of growth

From this reading “The localities of Concord which Thoreau immortalized were chiefly those in the neighborhood of some lake or stream,--though it would be hard to find in that well-watered town, especially in springtime, any place which is not neighbor either to the nine-times circling river Musketaquid, to the swifter Assabet,”

swifter adjective US /ˈswɪftər/

comparative of “swift” — moving very fast

From this reading “The localities of Concord which Thoreau immortalized were chiefly those in the neighborhood of some lake or stream,--though it would be hard to find in that well-watered town, especially in springtime, any place which is not neighbor either to the nine-times circling river Musketaquid, to the swifter Assabet,”

sylvan noun US /ˈsɪlvən/

a spirit that lives in or frequents the woods

From this reading “Like all his books, it contains much that might as well have been written on any other subject; but it also describes charmingly the scenes and events of his sylvan life,--his days and nights with Nature.”

Thoreau noun US /θərˈoʊ/

United States writer and social critic (1817-1862)

From this reading “It is by his two years' encampment on the shore of a small lake in the Walden woods, a mile south of Concord village, that Thoreau is best known to the world; and the book which relates how he lived and what he saw there is still, as it always was, the most popular of his writings.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most popular adverb + adjective

In this reading “It is by his two years' encampment on the shore of a small lake in the Walden woods, a mile south of Concord village, that Thoreau is best known to the world; and the book which relates how he lived and what he saw there is still, as it always was, the most popular of his writings.”

two years noun + noun

In this reading “He spent two years and a half in this retreat, though often coming forth from it.”

mile south noun + noun

In this reading “It is by his two years' encampment on the shore of a small lake in the Walden woods, a mile south of Concord village, that Thoreau is best known to the world; and the book which relates how he lived and what he saw there is still, as it always was, the most popular of his writings.”

in the neighborhood preposition + article + noun counted as “in … neighborhood”

In this reading “The localities of Concord which Thoreau immortalized were chiefly those in the neighborhood of some lake or stream,--though it would be hard to find in that well-watered town, especially in springtime, any place which is not neighbor either to the nine-times circling river Musketaquid, to the swifter Assabet,”

small lake adjective + noun

In this reading “It is by his two years' encampment on the shore of a small lake in the Walden woods, a mile south of Concord village, that Thoreau is best known to the world; and the book which relates how he lived and what he saw there is still, as it always was, the most popular of his writings.”

on the shore preposition + article + noun counted as “on … shore”

In this reading “It is by his two years' encampment on the shore of a small lake in the Walden woods, a mile south of Concord village, that Thoreau is best known to the world; and the book which relates how he lived and what he saw there is still, as it always was, the most popular of his writings.”

other subject adjective + noun

In this reading “Like all his books, it contains much that might as well have been written on any other subject; but it also describes charmingly the scenes and events of his sylvan life,--his days and nights with Nature.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is by his two years' encampment on the shore of a small lake in the Walden woods, a mile south of Concord village, that Thoreau is best known to the world; and the book which relates how he lived and what he saw there is still, as it always was, the most popular of his writings.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Like all his books, it contains much that might as well have been written on any other subject; but it also describes charmingly the scenes and events of his sylvan life,--his days and nights with Nature.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Like all his books, it contains much that might as well have been written on any other subject; but it also describes charmingly the scenes and events of his sylvan life,--his days and nights with Nature.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading It is by his two years' encampment on the shore of a small lake in the Walden woods, a mile south of Concord village, that Thoreau is best known to the world; and the book which relates how he lived and what he saw there is still, as it always was, the most popular of his writings.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is by his two years' encampment on the shore of a small lake in the Walden woods, a mile south of Concord village, that Thoreau is best known to the world; and the book which relates how he lived and what he saw there is still, as it always was, the most popular of his writings.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Like all his books, it contains much that might as well have been written on any other subject; but it also describes charmingly the scenes and events of his sylvan life,--his days and nights with Nature.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is by his two years' encampment on the shore of a small lake in the Walden woods, a mile south of Concord village, that Thoreau is best known to the world; and the book which relates how he lived and what he saw there is still, as it always was, the most popular of his writings.

Assabet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The localities of Concord which Thoreau immortalized were chiefly those in the neighborhood of some lake or stream,--though it would be hard to find in that well-watered town, especially in springtime, any place which is not neighbor either to the nine-times circling river Musketaquid, to the swifter Assabet,

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The localities of Concord which Thoreau immortalized were chiefly those in the neighborhood of some lake or stream,--though it would be hard to find in that well-watered town, especially in springtime, any place which is not neighbor either to the nine-times circling river Musketaquid, to the swifter Assabet,

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Like all his books, it contains much that might as well have been written on any other subject; but it also describes charmingly the scenes and events of his sylvan life,--his days and nights with Nature.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading It is by his two years' encampment on the shore of a small lake in the Walden woods, a mile south of Concord village, that Thoreau is best known to the world; and the book which relates how he lived and what he saw there is still, as it always was, the most popular of his writings.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading It is by his two years' encampment on the shore of a small lake in the Walden woods, a mile south of Concord village, that Thoreau is best known to the world; and the book which relates how he lived and what he saw there is still, as it always was, the most popular of his writings.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Like all his books, it contains much that might as well have been written on any other subject; but it also describes charmingly the scenes and events of his sylvan life,--his days and nights with Nature.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Like all his books, it contains much that might as well have been written on any other subject; but it also describes charmingly the scenes and events of his sylvan life,--his days and nights with Nature.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is by his two years' encampment on the shore of a small lake in the Walden woods, a mile south of Concord village, that Thoreau is best known to the world; and the book which relates how he lived and what he saw there is still, as it always was, the most popular of his writings.

charminglyadverbUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋli/

in a charming manner

From this reading Like all his books, it contains much that might as well have been written on any other subject; but it also describes charmingly the scenes and events of his sylvan life,--his days and nights with Nature.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading The localities of Concord which Thoreau immortalized were chiefly those in the neighborhood of some lake or stream,--though it would be hard to find in that well-watered town, especially in springtime, any place which is not neighbor either to the nine-times circling river Musketaquid, to the swifter Assabet,

circlingverbUS /ˈsɜːrkəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “circle” — travel around something

From this reading The localities of Concord which Thoreau immortalized were chiefly those in the neighborhood of some lake or stream,--though it would be hard to find in that well-watered town, especially in springtime, any place which is not neighbor either to the nine-times circling river Musketaquid, to the swifter Assabet,

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading He spent two years and a half in this retreat, though often coming forth from it.

ConcordnounUS /ˈkɑːnkɔːrd/

capital of the state of New Hampshire; located in south central New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading It is by his two years' encampment on the shore of a small lake in the Walden woods, a mile south of Concord village, that Thoreau is best known to the world; and the book which relates how he lived and what he saw there is still, as it always was, the most popular of his writings.

containsverbUS /kənˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading Like all his books, it contains much that might as well have been written on any other subject; but it also describes charmingly the scenes and events of his sylvan life,--his days and nights with Nature.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Like all his books, it contains much that might as well have been written on any other subject; but it also describes charmingly the scenes and events of his sylvan life,--his days and nights with Nature.

describesverbUS /dɪˈskraɪbz/

third-person singular of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading Like all his books, it contains much that might as well have been written on any other subject; but it also describes charmingly the scenes and events of his sylvan life,--his days and nights with Nature.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The localities of Concord which Thoreau immortalized were chiefly those in the neighborhood of some lake or stream,--though it would be hard to find in that well-watered town, especially in springtime, any place which is not neighbor either to the nine-times circling river Musketaquid, to the swifter Assabet,

encampmentnounUS /ɪnˈkæmpmɪnt/

a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent

From this reading It is by his two years' encampment on the shore of a small lake in the Walden woods, a mile south of Concord village, that Thoreau is best known to the world; and the book which relates how he lived and what he saw there is still, as it always was, the most popular of his writings.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading The localities of Concord which Thoreau immortalized were chiefly those in the neighborhood of some lake or stream,--though it would be hard to find in that well-watered town, especially in springtime, any place which is not neighbor either to the nine-times circling river Musketaquid, to the swifter Assabet,

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Like all his books, it contains much that might as well have been written on any other subject; but it also describes charmingly the scenes and events of his sylvan life,--his days and nights with Nature.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading The localities of Concord which Thoreau immortalized were chiefly those in the neighborhood of some lake or stream,--though it would be hard to find in that well-watered town, especially in springtime, any place which is not neighbor either to the nine-times circling river Musketaquid, to the swifter Assabet,

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He spent two years and a half in this retreat, though often coming forth from it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He spent two years and a half in this retreat, though often coming forth from it.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading He spent two years and a half in this retreat, though often coming forth from it.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The localities of Concord which Thoreau immortalized were chiefly those in the neighborhood of some lake or stream,--though it would be hard to find in that well-watered town, especially in springtime, any place which is not neighbor either to the nine-times circling river Musketaquid, to the swifter Assabet,

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Like all his books, it contains much that might as well have been written on any other subject; but it also describes charmingly the scenes and events of his sylvan life,--his days and nights with Nature.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is by his two years' encampment on the shore of a small lake in the Walden woods, a mile south of Concord village, that Thoreau is best known to the world; and the book which relates how he lived and what he saw there is still, as it always was, the most popular of his writings.

HERMITAGEnounUS /ˈhɜːrmətədʒ/

the abode of a hermit

From this reading THE WALDEN HERMITAGE.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It is by his two years' encampment on the shore of a small lake in the Walden woods, a mile south of Concord village, that Thoreau is best known to the world; and the book which relates how he lived and what he saw there is still, as it always was, the most popular of his writings.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is by his two years' encampment on the shore of a small lake in the Walden woods, a mile south of Concord village, that Thoreau is best known to the world; and the book which relates how he lived and what he saw there is still, as it always was, the most popular of his writings.

immortalizedverbUS /ˌɪˈmɔːrtəlaɪzd/

past form of “immortalize” — be or provide a memorial to a person or an event

From this reading The localities of Concord which Thoreau immortalized were chiefly those in the neighborhood of some lake or stream,--though it would be hard to find in that well-watered town, especially in springtime, any place which is not neighbor either to the nine-times circling river Musketaquid, to the swifter Assabet,

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is by his two years' encampment on the shore of a small lake in the Walden woods, a mile south of Concord village, that Thoreau is best known to the world; and the book which relates how he lived and what he saw there is still, as it always was, the most popular of his writings.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is by his two years' encampment on the shore of a small lake in the Walden woods, a mile south of Concord village, that Thoreau is best known to the world; and the book which relates how he lived and what he saw there is still, as it always was, the most popular of his writings.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is by his two years' encampment on the shore of a small lake in the Walden woods, a mile south of Concord village, that Thoreau is best known to the world; and the book which relates how he lived and what he saw there is still, as it always was, the most popular of his writings.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading It is by his two years' encampment on the shore of a small lake in the Walden woods, a mile south of Concord village, that Thoreau is best known to the world; and the book which relates how he lived and what he saw there is still, as it always was, the most popular of his writings.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading It is by his two years' encampment on the shore of a small lake in the Walden woods, a mile south of Concord village, that Thoreau is best known to the world; and the book which relates how he lived and what he saw there is still, as it always was, the most popular of his writings.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Like all his books, it contains much that might as well have been written on any other subject; but it also describes charmingly the scenes and events of his sylvan life,--his days and nights with Nature.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like all his books, it contains much that might as well have been written on any other subject; but it also describes charmingly the scenes and events of his sylvan life,--his days and nights with Nature.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading It is by his two years' encampment on the shore of a small lake in the Walden woods, a mile south of Concord village, that Thoreau is best known to the world; and the book which relates how he lived and what he saw there is still, as it always was, the most popular of his writings.

localitiesnounUS /loʊˈkælɪtiz/

plural of “locality” — a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading The localities of Concord which Thoreau immortalized were chiefly those in the neighborhood of some lake or stream,--though it would be hard to find in that well-watered town, especially in springtime, any place which is not neighbor either to the nine-times circling river Musketaquid, to the swifter Assabet,

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Like all his books, it contains much that might as well have been written on any other subject; but it also describes charmingly the scenes and events of his sylvan life,--his days and nights with Nature.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading It is by his two years' encampment on the shore of a small lake in the Walden woods, a mile south of Concord village, that Thoreau is best known to the world; and the book which relates how he lived and what he saw there is still, as it always was, the most popular of his writings.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It is by his two years' encampment on the shore of a small lake in the Walden woods, a mile south of Concord village, that Thoreau is best known to the world; and the book which relates how he lived and what he saw there is still, as it always was, the most popular of his writings.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Like all his books, it contains much that might as well have been written on any other subject; but it also describes charmingly the scenes and events of his sylvan life,--his days and nights with Nature.

Musketaquid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The localities of Concord which Thoreau immortalized were chiefly those in the neighborhood of some lake or stream,--though it would be hard to find in that well-watered town, especially in springtime, any place which is not neighbor either to the nine-times circling river Musketaquid, to the swifter Assabet,

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Like all his books, it contains much that might as well have been written on any other subject; but it also describes charmingly the scenes and events of his sylvan life,--his days and nights with Nature.

neighbornounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading The localities of Concord which Thoreau immortalized were chiefly those in the neighborhood of some lake or stream,--though it would be hard to find in that well-watered town, especially in springtime, any place which is not neighbor either to the nine-times circling river Musketaquid, to the swifter Assabet,

neighborhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading The localities of Concord which Thoreau immortalized were chiefly those in the neighborhood of some lake or stream,--though it would be hard to find in that well-watered town, especially in springtime, any place which is not neighbor either to the nine-times circling river Musketaquid, to the swifter Assabet,

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading Like all his books, it contains much that might as well have been written on any other subject; but it also describes charmingly the scenes and events of his sylvan life,--his days and nights with Nature.

nine-times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The localities of Concord which Thoreau immortalized were chiefly those in the neighborhood of some lake or stream,--though it would be hard to find in that well-watered town, especially in springtime, any place which is not neighbor either to the nine-times circling river Musketaquid, to the swifter Assabet,

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The localities of Concord which Thoreau immortalized were chiefly those in the neighborhood of some lake or stream,--though it would be hard to find in that well-watered town, especially in springtime, any place which is not neighbor either to the nine-times circling river Musketaquid, to the swifter Assabet,

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is by his two years' encampment on the shore of a small lake in the Walden woods, a mile south of Concord village, that Thoreau is best known to the world; and the book which relates how he lived and what he saw there is still, as it always was, the most popular of his writings.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading He spent two years and a half in this retreat, though often coming forth from it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It is by his two years' encampment on the shore of a small lake in the Walden woods, a mile south of Concord village, that Thoreau is best known to the world; and the book which relates how he lived and what he saw there is still, as it always was, the most popular of his writings.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The localities of Concord which Thoreau immortalized were chiefly those in the neighborhood of some lake or stream,--though it would be hard to find in that well-watered town, especially in springtime, any place which is not neighbor either to the nine-times circling river Musketaquid, to the swifter Assabet,

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Like all his books, it contains much that might as well have been written on any other subject; but it also describes charmingly the scenes and events of his sylvan life,--his days and nights with Nature.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The localities of Concord which Thoreau immortalized were chiefly those in the neighborhood of some lake or stream,--though it would be hard to find in that well-watered town, especially in springtime, any place which is not neighbor either to the nine-times circling river Musketaquid, to the swifter Assabet,

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading It is by his two years' encampment on the shore of a small lake in the Walden woods, a mile south of Concord village, that Thoreau is best known to the world; and the book which relates how he lived and what he saw there is still, as it always was, the most popular of his writings.

relatesverbUS /rɪˈleɪts/

third-person singular of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading It is by his two years' encampment on the shore of a small lake in the Walden woods, a mile south of Concord village, that Thoreau is best known to the world; and the book which relates how he lived and what he saw there is still, as it always was, the most popular of his writings.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading He spent two years and a half in this retreat, though often coming forth from it.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The localities of Concord which Thoreau immortalized were chiefly those in the neighborhood of some lake or stream,--though it would be hard to find in that well-watered town, especially in springtime, any place which is not neighbor either to the nine-times circling river Musketaquid, to the swifter Assabet,

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading It is by his two years' encampment on the shore of a small lake in the Walden woods, a mile south of Concord village, that Thoreau is best known to the world; and the book which relates how he lived and what he saw there is still, as it always was, the most popular of his writings.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading Like all his books, it contains much that might as well have been written on any other subject; but it also describes charmingly the scenes and events of his sylvan life,--his days and nights with Nature.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading It is by his two years' encampment on the shore of a small lake in the Walden woods, a mile south of Concord village, that Thoreau is best known to the world; and the book which relates how he lived and what he saw there is still, as it always was, the most popular of his writings.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It is by his two years' encampment on the shore of a small lake in the Walden woods, a mile south of Concord village, that Thoreau is best known to the world; and the book which relates how he lived and what he saw there is still, as it always was, the most popular of his writings.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The localities of Concord which Thoreau immortalized were chiefly those in the neighborhood of some lake or stream,--though it would be hard to find in that well-watered town, especially in springtime, any place which is not neighbor either to the nine-times circling river Musketaquid, to the swifter Assabet,

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It is by his two years' encampment on the shore of a small lake in the Walden woods, a mile south of Concord village, that Thoreau is best known to the world; and the book which relates how he lived and what he saw there is still, as it always was, the most popular of his writings.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading He spent two years and a half in this retreat, though often coming forth from it.

springtimenounUS /ˈsprɪŋtaɪm/

the season of growth

From this reading The localities of Concord which Thoreau immortalized were chiefly those in the neighborhood of some lake or stream,--though it would be hard to find in that well-watered town, especially in springtime, any place which is not neighbor either to the nine-times circling river Musketaquid, to the swifter Assabet,

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It is by his two years' encampment on the shore of a small lake in the Walden woods, a mile south of Concord village, that Thoreau is best known to the world; and the book which relates how he lived and what he saw there is still, as it always was, the most popular of his writings.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading The localities of Concord which Thoreau immortalized were chiefly those in the neighborhood of some lake or stream,--though it would be hard to find in that well-watered town, especially in springtime, any place which is not neighbor either to the nine-times circling river Musketaquid, to the swifter Assabet,

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Like all his books, it contains much that might as well have been written on any other subject; but it also describes charmingly the scenes and events of his sylvan life,--his days and nights with Nature.

swifteradjectiveUS /ˈswɪftər/

comparative of “swift” — moving very fast

From this reading The localities of Concord which Thoreau immortalized were chiefly those in the neighborhood of some lake or stream,--though it would be hard to find in that well-watered town, especially in springtime, any place which is not neighbor either to the nine-times circling river Musketaquid, to the swifter Assabet,

sylvannounUS /ˈsɪlvən/

a spirit that lives in or frequents the woods

From this reading Like all his books, it contains much that might as well have been written on any other subject; but it also describes charmingly the scenes and events of his sylvan life,--his days and nights with Nature.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is by his two years' encampment on the shore of a small lake in the Walden woods, a mile south of Concord village, that Thoreau is best known to the world; and the book which relates how he lived and what he saw there is still, as it always was, the most popular of his writings.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WALDEN HERMITAGE.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It is by his two years' encampment on the shore of a small lake in the Walden woods, a mile south of Concord village, that Thoreau is best known to the world; and the book which relates how he lived and what he saw there is still, as it always was, the most popular of his writings.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He spent two years and a half in this retreat, though often coming forth from it.

ThoreaunounUS /θərˈoʊ/

United States writer and social critic (1817-1862)

From this reading It is by his two years' encampment on the shore of a small lake in the Walden woods, a mile south of Concord village, that Thoreau is best known to the world; and the book which relates how he lived and what he saw there is still, as it always was, the most popular of his writings.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The localities of Concord which Thoreau immortalized were chiefly those in the neighborhood of some lake or stream,--though it would be hard to find in that well-watered town, especially in springtime, any place which is not neighbor either to the nine-times circling river Musketaquid, to the swifter Assabet,

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He spent two years and a half in this retreat, though often coming forth from it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is by his two years' encampment on the shore of a small lake in the Walden woods, a mile south of Concord village, that Thoreau is best known to the world; and the book which relates how he lived and what he saw there is still, as it always was, the most popular of his writings.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The localities of Concord which Thoreau immortalized were chiefly those in the neighborhood of some lake or stream,--though it would be hard to find in that well-watered town, especially in springtime, any place which is not neighbor either to the nine-times circling river Musketaquid, to the swifter Assabet,

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It is by his two years' encampment on the shore of a small lake in the Walden woods, a mile south of Concord village, that Thoreau is best known to the world; and the book which relates how he lived and what he saw there is still, as it always was, the most popular of his writings.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading It is by his two years' encampment on the shore of a small lake in the Walden woods, a mile south of Concord village, that Thoreau is best known to the world; and the book which relates how he lived and what he saw there is still, as it always was, the most popular of his writings.

WALDEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WALDEN HERMITAGE.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is by his two years' encampment on the shore of a small lake in the Walden woods, a mile south of Concord village, that Thoreau is best known to the world; and the book which relates how he lived and what he saw there is still, as it always was, the most popular of his writings.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Like all his books, it contains much that might as well have been written on any other subject; but it also describes charmingly the scenes and events of his sylvan life,--his days and nights with Nature.

well-watered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The localities of Concord which Thoreau immortalized were chiefly those in the neighborhood of some lake or stream,--though it would be hard to find in that well-watered town, especially in springtime, any place which is not neighbor either to the nine-times circling river Musketaquid, to the swifter Assabet,

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The localities of Concord which Thoreau immortalized were chiefly those in the neighborhood of some lake or stream,--though it would be hard to find in that well-watered town, especially in springtime, any place which is not neighbor either to the nine-times circling river Musketaquid, to the swifter Assabet,

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It is by his two years' encampment on the shore of a small lake in the Walden woods, a mile south of Concord village, that Thoreau is best known to the world; and the book which relates how he lived and what he saw there is still, as it always was, the most popular of his writings.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is by his two years' encampment on the shore of a small lake in the Walden woods, a mile south of Concord village, that Thoreau is best known to the world; and the book which relates how he lived and what he saw there is still, as it always was, the most popular of his writings.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Like all his books, it contains much that might as well have been written on any other subject; but it also describes charmingly the scenes and events of his sylvan life,--his days and nights with Nature.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading It is by his two years' encampment on the shore of a small lake in the Walden woods, a mile south of Concord village, that Thoreau is best known to the world; and the book which relates how he lived and what he saw there is still, as it always was, the most popular of his writings.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading It is by his two years' encampment on the shore of a small lake in the Walden woods, a mile south of Concord village, that Thoreau is best known to the world; and the book which relates how he lived and what he saw there is still, as it always was, the most popular of his writings.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The localities of Concord which Thoreau immortalized were chiefly those in the neighborhood of some lake or stream,--though it would be hard to find in that well-watered town, especially in springtime, any place which is not neighbor either to the nine-times circling river Musketaquid, to the swifter Assabet,

writingsnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋz/

the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading It is by his two years' encampment on the shore of a small lake in the Walden woods, a mile south of Concord village, that Thoreau is best known to the world; and the book which relates how he lived and what he saw there is still, as it always was, the most popular of his writings.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Like all his books, it contains much that might as well have been written on any other subject; but it also describes charmingly the scenes and events of his sylvan life,--his days and nights with Nature.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It is by his two years' encampment on the shore of a small lake in the Walden woods, a mile south of Concord village, that Thoreau is best known to the world; and the book which relates how he lived and what he saw there is still, as it always was, the most popular of his writings.

Chapter 9 of Henry D. Thoreau by F. B. (Franklin Benjamin) Sanborn holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Henry D. Thoreau contain?

Chapter 9 holds 87 sentences of Henry D. Thoreau, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Henry D. Thoreau by F. B. (Franklin Benjamin) Sanborn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Henry D. Thoreau?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Henry D. Thoreau

Common questions about reading Henry D. Thoreau by F. B. (Franklin Benjamin) Sanborn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Henry D. Thoreau?

Yes. All 2612 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51426 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Henry D. Thoreau is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51426, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Henry D. Thoreau take to read?

About 217 minutes of reading across 523 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Henry D. Thoreau section by section

How to work through Henry D. Thoreau section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Henry D. Thoreau to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Henry D. Thoreau

Words and structures a reader meets early in Henry D. Thoreau, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry D. Thoreau; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry D. Thoreau; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry D. Thoreau; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thoreau
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry D. Thoreau; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.