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Henry D. Thoreau
Henry D. Thoreau

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Henry D. Thoreau is here in full — 237 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
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HORACE IN THE RÔLE OF MÆCENAS.
In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'
He believes only or mainly, first in the Sylvania Association, somewhere in Pennsylvania; and secondly, and most of all, in a new association, to go into operation soon in New Jersey, with which he is connected."
This was the "Phalanstery" at which W. H. Channing afterward preached.
A fortnight later, Thoreau writes to Mr. Emerson:-- "I have had a pleasant talk with W. H. Channing; and Greeley, too, it was refreshing to meet.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Henry D. Thoreau

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Henry D. Thoreau is here in full — 237 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HORACE IN THE RÔLE OF MÆCENAS.
Line 2
In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'
Line 3
He believes only or mainly, first in the Sylvania Association, somewhere in Pennsylvania; and secondly, and most of all, in a new association, to go into operation soon in New Jersey, with which he is connected."
Line 4
This was the "Phalanstery" at which W. H. Channing afterward preached.
Line 5
A fortnight later, Thoreau writes to Mr. Emerson:-- "I have had a pleasant talk with W. H. Channing; and Greeley, too, it was refreshing to meet.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Emerson's noun US /ˈemərsənz/

possessive form of “emerson” — United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)

From this reading “In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'”

Greeley noun US /ˈɡriːli/

United States journalist with political ambitions (1811-1872)

From this reading “In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'”

Hampshire noun US /ˈhæmpʃər/

a county of southern England on the English Channel

From this reading “In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'”

neighborly adjective US /ˈneɪbərli/

exhibiting the qualities expected in a friendly neighbor

From this reading “In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'”

Pennsylvania noun US /ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “He believes only or mainly, first in the Sylvania Association, somewhere in Pennsylvania; and secondly, and most of all, in a new association, to go into operation soon in New Jersey, with which he is connected."”

secondly adverb US /ˈsekəndli/

in the second place

From this reading “He believes only or mainly, first in the Sylvania Association, somewhere in Pennsylvania; and secondly, and most of all, in a new association, to go into operation soon in New Jersey, with which he is connected."”

Thoreau noun US /θərˈoʊ/

United States writer and social critic (1817-1862)

From this reading “In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'”

Tribune noun US /ˈtrɪbjuːn/

(ancient Rome) an official elected by the plebeians to protect their interests

From this reading “In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

go into verb + particle

to come or go into

In this reading “He believes only or mainly, first in the Sylvania Association, somewhere in Pennsylvania; and secondly, and most of all, in a new association, to go into operation soon in New Jersey, with which he is connected."”

into operation preposition + noun

In this reading “He believes only or mainly, first in the Sylvania Association, somewhere in Pennsylvania; and secondly, and most of all, in a new association, to go into operation soon in New Jersey, with which he is connected."”

talk with verb + particle

In this reading “A fortnight later, Thoreau writes to Mr. Emerson:-- "I have had a pleasant talk with W. H. Channing; and Greeley, too, it was refreshing to meet.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1843

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'

21

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading This was the "Phalanstery" at which W. H. Channing afterward preached.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'

AssociationnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/

a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading He believes only or mainly, first in the Sylvania Association, somewhere in Pennsylvania; and secondly, and most of all, in a new association, to go into operation soon in New Jersey, with which he is connected."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'

believesverbUS /bɪˈliːvz/

third-person singular of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading He believes only or mainly, first in the Sylvania Association, somewhere in Pennsylvania; and secondly, and most of all, in a new association, to go into operation soon in New Jersey, with which he is connected."

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'

Channing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the "Phalanstery" at which W. H. Channing afterward preached.

cheerfullyadverbUS /ˈtʃɪrfəli/

in a cheerful manner

From this reading In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading He believes only or mainly, first in the Sylvania Association, somewhere in Pennsylvania; and secondly, and most of all, in a new association, to go into operation soon in New Jersey, with which he is connected."

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'

editornounUS /ˈedətər/

a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'

EmersonnounUS /ˈemərsən/

United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)

From this reading A fortnight later, Thoreau writes to Mr. Emerson:-- "I have had a pleasant talk with W. H. Channing; and Greeley, too, it was refreshing to meet.

Emerson'snounUS /ˈemərsənz/

possessive form of “emerson” — United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)

From this reading In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He believes only or mainly, first in the Sylvania Association, somewhere in Pennsylvania; and secondly, and most of all, in a new association, to go into operation soon in New Jersey, with which he is connected."

fortnightnounUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading A fortnight later, Thoreau writes to Mr. Emerson:-- "I have had a pleasant talk with W. H. Channing; and Greeley, too, it was refreshing to meet.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He believes only or mainly, first in the Sylvania Association, somewhere in Pennsylvania; and secondly, and most of all, in a new association, to go into operation soon in New Jersey, with which he is connected."

GreeleynounUS /ˈɡriːli/

United States journalist with political ambitions (1811-1872)

From this reading In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading This was the "Phalanstery" at which W. H. Channing afterward preached.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A fortnight later, Thoreau writes to Mr. Emerson:-- "I have had a pleasant talk with W. H. Channing; and Greeley, too, it was refreshing to meet.

HampshirenounUS /ˈhæmpʃər/

a county of southern England on the English Channel

From this reading In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He believes only or mainly, first in the Sylvania Association, somewhere in Pennsylvania; and secondly, and most of all, in a new association, to go into operation soon in New Jersey, with which he is connected."

heartyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrti/

showing warm and heartfelt friendliness

From this reading In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'

HORACEnounUS /ˈhɔːrəs/

Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)

From this reading HORACE IN THE RÔLE OF MÆCENAS.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HORACE IN THE RÔLE OF MÆCENAS.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He believes only or mainly, first in the Sylvania Association, somewhere in Pennsylvania; and secondly, and most of all, in a new association, to go into operation soon in New Jersey, with which he is connected."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A fortnight later, Thoreau writes to Mr. Emerson:-- "I have had a pleasant talk with W. H. Channing; and Greeley, too, it was refreshing to meet.

JerseynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrzi/

a Mid-Atlantic state on the Atlantic; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading He believes only or mainly, first in the Sylvania Association, somewhere in Pennsylvania; and secondly, and most of all, in a new association, to go into operation soon in New Jersey, with which he is connected."

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading A fortnight later, Thoreau writes to Mr. Emerson:-- "I have had a pleasant talk with W. H. Channing; and Greeley, too, it was refreshing to meet.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'

mainlyadverbUS /ˈmeɪnli/

for the most part

From this reading He believes only or mainly, first in the Sylvania Association, somewhere in Pennsylvania; and secondly, and most of all, in a new association, to go into operation soon in New Jersey, with which he is connected."

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He believes only or mainly, first in the Sylvania Association, somewhere in Pennsylvania; and secondly, and most of all, in a new association, to go into operation soon in New Jersey, with which he is connected."

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'

MÆCENAS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HORACE IN THE RÔLE OF MÆCENAS.

neighborlyadjectiveUS /ˈneɪbərli/

exhibiting the qualities expected in a friendly neighbor

From this reading In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HORACE IN THE RÔLE OF MÆCENAS.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He believes only or mainly, first in the Sylvania Association, somewhere in Pennsylvania; and secondly, and most of all, in a new association, to go into operation soon in New Jersey, with which he is connected."

operationnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən/

the state of being in effect or being operative

From this reading He believes only or mainly, first in the Sylvania Association, somewhere in Pennsylvania; and secondly, and most of all, in a new association, to go into operation soon in New Jersey, with which he is connected."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He believes only or mainly, first in the Sylvania Association, somewhere in Pennsylvania; and secondly, and most of all, in a new association, to go into operation soon in New Jersey, with which he is connected."

PennsylvanianounUS /ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading He believes only or mainly, first in the Sylvania Association, somewhere in Pennsylvania; and secondly, and most of all, in a new association, to go into operation soon in New Jersey, with which he is connected."

Phalanstery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the "Phalanstery" at which W. H. Channing afterward preached.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading A fortnight later, Thoreau writes to Mr. Emerson:-- "I have had a pleasant talk with W. H. Channing; and Greeley, too, it was refreshing to meet.

preachedverbUS /priːtʃt/

past form of “preach” — deliver a sermon

From this reading This was the "Phalanstery" at which W. H. Channing afterward preached.

refreshingadjectiveUS /rɪˈfreʃɪŋ/

imparting vitality and energy

From this reading A fortnight later, Thoreau writes to Mr. Emerson:-- "I have had a pleasant talk with W. H. Channing; and Greeley, too, it was refreshing to meet.

RÔLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HORACE IN THE RÔLE OF MÆCENAS.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'

secondlyadverbUS /ˈsekəndli/

in the second place

From this reading He believes only or mainly, first in the Sylvania Association, somewhere in Pennsylvania; and secondly, and most of all, in a new association, to go into operation soon in New Jersey, with which he is connected."

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'

somewhereadverbUS /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading He believes only or mainly, first in the Sylvania Association, somewhere in Pennsylvania; and secondly, and most of all, in a new association, to go into operation soon in New Jersey, with which he is connected."

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading He believes only or mainly, first in the Sylvania Association, somewhere in Pennsylvania; and secondly, and most of all, in a new association, to go into operation soon in New Jersey, with which he is connected."

Sophia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'

Staten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'

Sylvania

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He believes only or mainly, first in the Sylvania Association, somewhere in Pennsylvania; and secondly, and most of all, in a new association, to go into operation soon in New Jersey, with which he is connected."

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading A fortnight later, Thoreau writes to Mr. Emerson:-- "I have had a pleasant talk with W. H. Channing; and Greeley, too, it was refreshing to meet.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HORACE IN THE RÔLE OF MÆCENAS.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was the "Phalanstery" at which W. H. Channing afterward preached.

ThoreaunounUS /θərˈoʊ/

United States writer and social critic (1817-1862)

From this reading In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading A fortnight later, Thoreau writes to Mr. Emerson:-- "I have had a pleasant talk with W. H. Channing; and Greeley, too, it was refreshing to meet.

TribunenounUS /ˈtrɪbjuːn/

(ancient Rome) an official elected by the plebeians to protect their interests

From this reading In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading This was the "Phalanstery" at which W. H. Channing afterward preached.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was the "Phalanstery" at which W. H. Channing afterward preached.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He believes only or mainly, first in the Sylvania Association, somewhere in Pennsylvania; and secondly, and most of all, in a new association, to go into operation soon in New Jersey, with which he is connected."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He believes only or mainly, first in the Sylvania Association, somewhere in Pennsylvania; and secondly, and most of all, in a new association, to go into operation soon in New Jersey, with which he is connected."

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'

writesverbUS /raɪts/

third-person singular of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading A fortnight later, Thoreau writes to Mr. Emerson:-- "I have had a pleasant talk with W. H. Channing; and Greeley, too, it was refreshing to meet.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading In a letter to his sister Sophia, July 21, 1843, written from Mr. William Emerson's house at Staten Island, Thoreau says:-- "In New York I have seen, since I wrote last, Horace Greeley, editor of the 'Tribune,' who is cheerfully in earnest at his office of all work,--a hearty New Hampshire boy as one would wish to meet,--and says, 'Now be neighborly.'

Chapter 10 of Henry D. Thoreau by F. B. (Franklin Benjamin) Sanborn holds 237 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Henry D. Thoreau contain?

Chapter 10 holds 237 sentences of Henry D. Thoreau, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Henry D. Thoreau by F. B. (Franklin Benjamin) Sanborn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 237 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Henry D. Thoreau?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Henry D. Thoreau

Common questions about reading Henry D. Thoreau by F. B. (Franklin Benjamin) Sanborn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Henry D. Thoreau?

Yes. All 2612 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51426 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Henry D. Thoreau is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51426, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Henry D. Thoreau take to read?

About 217 minutes of reading across 523 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Henry D. Thoreau section by section

How to work through Henry D. Thoreau section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Henry D. Thoreau

Words and structures a reader meets early in Henry D. Thoreau, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry D. Thoreau; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry D. Thoreau; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry D. Thoreau; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thoreau
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry D. Thoreau; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.