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Henry Dunbar: A Novel
Henry Dunbar: A Novel

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Henry Dunbar: A Novel is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Henry Dunbar: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE STROKE OF DEATH.
The old clerk had fallen from his seat, and lay in a motionless heap at the bottom of the railway carriage.
The third stroke of paralysis had come upon him; inevitable, no doubt, long ago; but hastened, it may be, by that unlooked-for meeting at the Waterloo terminus.
Joseph Wilmot knelt beside the stricken man.
He was a vagabond and an outcast, and scenes of horror were not new to him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Henry Dunbar: A Novel

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Henry Dunbar: A Novel is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE STROKE OF DEATH.
/ðə stroʊk ʌv deθ/
Line 2
The old clerk had fallen from his seat, and lay in a motionless heap at the bottom of the railway carriage.
/ðə oʊld klɜːrk hæd ˈfɑːlən frʌm hɪz siːt ənd leɪ ɪn ə ˈmoʊʃənləs hiːp æt ðə ˈbɑːtəm ʌv ðə ˈreɪlweɪ ˈkærɪdʒ/
Line 3
The third stroke of paralysis had come upon him; inevitable, no doubt, long ago; but hastened, it may be, by that unlooked-for meeting at the Waterloo terminus.
Line 4
Joseph Wilmot knelt beside the stricken man.
Line 5
He was a vagabond and an outcast, and scenes of horror were not new to him.
/hiː wɑːz ə ˈvæɡəbɑːnd ənd æn ˈaʊtkæst ənd siːnz ʌv ˈhɔːrər wɜːr nɑːt nuː tuː hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

inevitable adjective US /ˌɪˈnevətəbəl/

incapable of being avoided or prevented

From this reading “The third stroke of paralysis had come upon him; inevitable, no doubt, long ago; but hastened, it may be, by that unlooked-for meeting at the Waterloo terminus.”

knelt verb US /nelt/

inflected form of “kneel” — rest one's weight on one's knees

From this reading “Joseph Wilmot knelt beside the stricken man.”

outcast noun US /ˈaʊtkæst/

a person who is rejected (from society or home)

From this reading “He was a vagabond and an outcast, and scenes of horror were not new to him.”

paralysis noun US /pərˈæləsəs/

loss of the ability to move a body part

From this reading “The third stroke of paralysis had come upon him; inevitable, no doubt, long ago; but hastened, it may be, by that unlooked-for meeting at the Waterloo terminus.”

stricken adjective US /ˈstrɪkən/

grievously affected especially by disease

From this reading “Joseph Wilmot knelt beside the stricken man.”

terminus noun US /ˈtɜːrmɪnəs/

a place where something ends or is complete

From this reading “The third stroke of paralysis had come upon him; inevitable, no doubt, long ago; but hastened, it may be, by that unlooked-for meeting at the Waterloo terminus.”

vagabond noun US /ˈvæɡəbɑːnd/

anything that resembles a vagabond in having no fixed place

From this reading “He was a vagabond and an outcast, and scenes of horror were not new to him.”

Waterloo noun US /ˈwɔːtərluː/

a town in central Belgium where in 1815 Napoleon met his final defeat

From this reading “The third stroke of paralysis had come upon him; inevitable, no doubt, long ago; but hastened, it may be, by that unlooked-for meeting at the Waterloo terminus.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The old clerk had fallen from his seat, and lay in a motionless heap at the bottom of the railway carriage.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading The third stroke of paralysis had come upon him; inevitable, no doubt, long ago; but hastened, it may be, by that unlooked-for meeting at the Waterloo terminus.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was a vagabond and an outcast, and scenes of horror were not new to him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The old clerk had fallen from his seat, and lay in a motionless heap at the bottom of the railway carriage.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The old clerk had fallen from his seat, and lay in a motionless heap at the bottom of the railway carriage.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The third stroke of paralysis had come upon him; inevitable, no doubt, long ago; but hastened, it may be, by that unlooked-for meeting at the Waterloo terminus.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Joseph Wilmot knelt beside the stricken man.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading The old clerk had fallen from his seat, and lay in a motionless heap at the bottom of the railway carriage.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The third stroke of paralysis had come upon him; inevitable, no doubt, long ago; but hastened, it may be, by that unlooked-for meeting at the Waterloo terminus.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The third stroke of paralysis had come upon him; inevitable, no doubt, long ago; but hastened, it may be, by that unlooked-for meeting at the Waterloo terminus.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading The old clerk had fallen from his seat, and lay in a motionless heap at the bottom of the railway carriage.

clerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading The old clerk had fallen from his seat, and lay in a motionless heap at the bottom of the railway carriage.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The third stroke of paralysis had come upon him; inevitable, no doubt, long ago; but hastened, it may be, by that unlooked-for meeting at the Waterloo terminus.

DEATHnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading THE STROKE OF DEATH.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading The third stroke of paralysis had come upon him; inevitable, no doubt, long ago; but hastened, it may be, by that unlooked-for meeting at the Waterloo terminus.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading The old clerk had fallen from his seat, and lay in a motionless heap at the bottom of the railway carriage.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The old clerk had fallen from his seat, and lay in a motionless heap at the bottom of the railway carriage.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The old clerk had fallen from his seat, and lay in a motionless heap at the bottom of the railway carriage.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading The third stroke of paralysis had come upon him; inevitable, no doubt, long ago; but hastened, it may be, by that unlooked-for meeting at the Waterloo terminus.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a vagabond and an outcast, and scenes of horror were not new to him.

heapnounUS /hiːp/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading The old clerk had fallen from his seat, and lay in a motionless heap at the bottom of the railway carriage.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The third stroke of paralysis had come upon him; inevitable, no doubt, long ago; but hastened, it may be, by that unlooked-for meeting at the Waterloo terminus.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The old clerk had fallen from his seat, and lay in a motionless heap at the bottom of the railway carriage.

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading He was a vagabond and an outcast, and scenes of horror were not new to him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The old clerk had fallen from his seat, and lay in a motionless heap at the bottom of the railway carriage.

inevitableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbəl/

incapable of being avoided or prevented

From this reading The third stroke of paralysis had come upon him; inevitable, no doubt, long ago; but hastened, it may be, by that unlooked-for meeting at the Waterloo terminus.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The third stroke of paralysis had come upon him; inevitable, no doubt, long ago; but hastened, it may be, by that unlooked-for meeting at the Waterloo terminus.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading Joseph Wilmot knelt beside the stricken man.

kneltverbUS /nelt/

inflected form of “kneel” — rest one's weight on one's knees

From this reading Joseph Wilmot knelt beside the stricken man.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The old clerk had fallen from his seat, and lay in a motionless heap at the bottom of the railway carriage.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The third stroke of paralysis had come upon him; inevitable, no doubt, long ago; but hastened, it may be, by that unlooked-for meeting at the Waterloo terminus.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Joseph Wilmot knelt beside the stricken man.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The third stroke of paralysis had come upon him; inevitable, no doubt, long ago; but hastened, it may be, by that unlooked-for meeting at the Waterloo terminus.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading The third stroke of paralysis had come upon him; inevitable, no doubt, long ago; but hastened, it may be, by that unlooked-for meeting at the Waterloo terminus.

motionlessadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading The old clerk had fallen from his seat, and lay in a motionless heap at the bottom of the railway carriage.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He was a vagabond and an outcast, and scenes of horror were not new to him.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The third stroke of paralysis had come upon him; inevitable, no doubt, long ago; but hastened, it may be, by that unlooked-for meeting at the Waterloo terminus.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was a vagabond and an outcast, and scenes of horror were not new to him.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE STROKE OF DEATH.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old clerk had fallen from his seat, and lay in a motionless heap at the bottom of the railway carriage.

outcastnounUS /ˈaʊtkæst/

a person who is rejected (from society or home)

From this reading He was a vagabond and an outcast, and scenes of horror were not new to him.

paralysisnounUS /pərˈæləsəs/

loss of the ability to move a body part

From this reading The third stroke of paralysis had come upon him; inevitable, no doubt, long ago; but hastened, it may be, by that unlooked-for meeting at the Waterloo terminus.

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading The old clerk had fallen from his seat, and lay in a motionless heap at the bottom of the railway carriage.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading He was a vagabond and an outcast, and scenes of horror were not new to him.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading The old clerk had fallen from his seat, and lay in a motionless heap at the bottom of the railway carriage.

strickenadjectiveUS /ˈstrɪkən/

grievously affected especially by disease

From this reading Joseph Wilmot knelt beside the stricken man.

STROKEnounUS /stroʊk/

(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading THE STROKE OF DEATH.

terminusnounUS /ˈtɜːrmɪnəs/

a place where something ends or is complete

From this reading The third stroke of paralysis had come upon him; inevitable, no doubt, long ago; but hastened, it may be, by that unlooked-for meeting at the Waterloo terminus.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The third stroke of paralysis had come upon him; inevitable, no doubt, long ago; but hastened, it may be, by that unlooked-for meeting at the Waterloo terminus.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE STROKE OF DEATH.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading The third stroke of paralysis had come upon him; inevitable, no doubt, long ago; but hastened, it may be, by that unlooked-for meeting at the Waterloo terminus.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was a vagabond and an outcast, and scenes of horror were not new to him.

unlooked-foradjective

not anticipated

From this reading The third stroke of paralysis had come upon him; inevitable, no doubt, long ago; but hastened, it may be, by that unlooked-for meeting at the Waterloo terminus.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The third stroke of paralysis had come upon him; inevitable, no doubt, long ago; but hastened, it may be, by that unlooked-for meeting at the Waterloo terminus.

vagabondnounUS /ˈvæɡəbɑːnd/

anything that resembles a vagabond in having no fixed place

From this reading He was a vagabond and an outcast, and scenes of horror were not new to him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a vagabond and an outcast, and scenes of horror were not new to him.

WaterloonounUS /ˈwɔːtərluː/

a town in central Belgium where in 1815 Napoleon met his final defeat

From this reading The third stroke of paralysis had come upon him; inevitable, no doubt, long ago; but hastened, it may be, by that unlooked-for meeting at the Waterloo terminus.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He was a vagabond and an outcast, and scenes of horror were not new to him.

Wilmot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joseph Wilmot knelt beside the stricken man.

Chapter 3 of Henry Dunbar: A Novel by M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Henry Dunbar: A Novel contain?

Chapter 3 holds 110 sentences of Henry Dunbar: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Henry Dunbar: A Novel by M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Henry Dunbar: A Novel?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Henry Dunbar: A Novel

Common questions about reading Henry Dunbar: A Novel by M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Henry Dunbar: A Novel?

Yes. All 7133 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9189 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Henry Dunbar: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9189, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Henry Dunbar: A Novel take to read?

About 594 minutes of reading across 1427 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Henry Dunbar: A Novel section by section

How to work through Henry Dunbar: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Henry Dunbar: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Henry Dunbar: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Henry Dunbar: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Margaret's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry Dunbar: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry Dunbar: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wandsworth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry Dunbar: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry Dunbar: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.