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Henry Dunbar: A Novel
Henry Dunbar: A Novel

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Henry Dunbar: A Novel is here in full — 248 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NEW HOPES MAY BLOOM.
Jocelyn's Rock was ten miles from Maudesley Abbey, and only one mile from the town of Shorncliffe.
It was a noble place, and had been in the possession of the same family ever since the days of the Plantagenets.
The house stood upon a rocky cliff, beneath which rushed a cascade that leapt from crag to crag, and fell into the bosom of a deep stream, that formed an arm of the river Avon.
This cascade was forty feet below the edge of the cliff upon which the mansion stood.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Henry Dunbar: A Novel

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Henry Dunbar: A Novel is here in full — 248 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NEW HOPES MAY BLOOM.
/nuː hoʊps meɪ bluːm/
Line 2
Jocelyn's Rock was ten miles from Maudesley Abbey, and only one mile from the town of Shorncliffe.
Line 3
It was a noble place, and had been in the possession of the same family ever since the days of the Plantagenets.
Line 4
The house stood upon a rocky cliff, beneath which rushed a cascade that leapt from crag to crag, and fell into the bosom of a deep stream, that formed an arm of the river Avon.
/ðə haʊs stʊd əˈpɑːn ə ˈrɑːki klɪf bɪˈniːθ wɪtʃ rʌʃt ə kæˈskeɪd ðæt lept frʌm kræɡ tuː kræɡ ənd fel ˈɪntuː ðə ˈbʊzəm ʌv ə diːp striːm ðæt fɔːrmd æn ɑːrm ʌv ðə ˈrɪvər ˈeɪvɑːn/
Line 5
This cascade was forty feet below the edge of the cliff upon which the mansion stood.
/ðɪs kæˈskeɪd wɑːz ˈfɔːrti fiːt bɪˈloʊ ðə edʒ ʌv ðə klɪf əˈpɑːn wɪtʃ ðə ˈmænʃən stʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abbey noun US /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading “Jocelyn's Rock was ten miles from Maudesley Abbey, and only one mile from the town of Shorncliffe.”

Avon noun US /ˈeɪvɑːn/

a river in southwestern England rising in Gloucestershire and flowing through Bristol to empty into the estuary of the Severn

From this reading “The house stood upon a rocky cliff, beneath which rushed a cascade that leapt from crag to crag, and fell into the bosom of a deep stream, that formed an arm of the river Avon.”

bloom noun US /bluːm/

the organic process of bearing flowers

From this reading “NEW HOPES MAY BLOOM.”

cascade verb US /kæˈskeɪd/

rush down in big quantities, like a cascade

From this reading “The house stood upon a rocky cliff, beneath which rushed a cascade that leapt from crag to crag, and fell into the bosom of a deep stream, that formed an arm of the river Avon.”

crag noun US /kræɡ/

a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading “The house stood upon a rocky cliff, beneath which rushed a cascade that leapt from crag to crag, and fell into the bosom of a deep stream, that formed an arm of the river Avon.”

leapt verb US /lept/

inflected form of “leap” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading “The house stood upon a rocky cliff, beneath which rushed a cascade that leapt from crag to crag, and fell into the bosom of a deep stream, that formed an arm of the river Avon.”

mansion noun US /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading “This cascade was forty feet below the edge of the cliff upon which the mansion stood.”

rocky adjective US /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading “The house stood upon a rocky cliff, beneath which rushed a cascade that leapt from crag to crag, and fell into the bosom of a deep stream, that formed an arm of the river Avon.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a noble place, and had been in the possession of the same family ever since the days of the Plantagenets.

AbbeynounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading Jocelyn's Rock was ten miles from Maudesley Abbey, and only one mile from the town of Shorncliffe.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The house stood upon a rocky cliff, beneath which rushed a cascade that leapt from crag to crag, and fell into the bosom of a deep stream, that formed an arm of the river Avon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Jocelyn's Rock was ten miles from Maudesley Abbey, and only one mile from the town of Shorncliffe.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading The house stood upon a rocky cliff, beneath which rushed a cascade that leapt from crag to crag, and fell into the bosom of a deep stream, that formed an arm of the river Avon.

AvonnounUS /ˈeɪvɑːn/

a river in southwestern England rising in Gloucestershire and flowing through Bristol to empty into the estuary of the Severn

From this reading The house stood upon a rocky cliff, beneath which rushed a cascade that leapt from crag to crag, and fell into the bosom of a deep stream, that formed an arm of the river Avon.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was a noble place, and had been in the possession of the same family ever since the days of the Plantagenets.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading This cascade was forty feet below the edge of the cliff upon which the mansion stood.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading The house stood upon a rocky cliff, beneath which rushed a cascade that leapt from crag to crag, and fell into the bosom of a deep stream, that formed an arm of the river Avon.

BLOOMnounUS /bluːm/

the organic process of bearing flowers

From this reading NEW HOPES MAY BLOOM.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading The house stood upon a rocky cliff, beneath which rushed a cascade that leapt from crag to crag, and fell into the bosom of a deep stream, that formed an arm of the river Avon.

cascadeverbUS /kæˈskeɪd/

rush down in big quantities, like a cascade

From this reading The house stood upon a rocky cliff, beneath which rushed a cascade that leapt from crag to crag, and fell into the bosom of a deep stream, that formed an arm of the river Avon.

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading The house stood upon a rocky cliff, beneath which rushed a cascade that leapt from crag to crag, and fell into the bosom of a deep stream, that formed an arm of the river Avon.

cragnounUS /kræɡ/

a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading The house stood upon a rocky cliff, beneath which rushed a cascade that leapt from crag to crag, and fell into the bosom of a deep stream, that formed an arm of the river Avon.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading It was a noble place, and had been in the possession of the same family ever since the days of the Plantagenets.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The house stood upon a rocky cliff, beneath which rushed a cascade that leapt from crag to crag, and fell into the bosom of a deep stream, that formed an arm of the river Avon.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading This cascade was forty feet below the edge of the cliff upon which the mansion stood.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading It was a noble place, and had been in the possession of the same family ever since the days of the Plantagenets.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading It was a noble place, and had been in the possession of the same family ever since the days of the Plantagenets.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading This cascade was forty feet below the edge of the cliff upon which the mansion stood.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The house stood upon a rocky cliff, beneath which rushed a cascade that leapt from crag to crag, and fell into the bosom of a deep stream, that formed an arm of the river Avon.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading The house stood upon a rocky cliff, beneath which rushed a cascade that leapt from crag to crag, and fell into the bosom of a deep stream, that formed an arm of the river Avon.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading This cascade was forty feet below the edge of the cliff upon which the mansion stood.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Jocelyn's Rock was ten miles from Maudesley Abbey, and only one mile from the town of Shorncliffe.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was a noble place, and had been in the possession of the same family ever since the days of the Plantagenets.

HOPESnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading NEW HOPES MAY BLOOM.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The house stood upon a rocky cliff, beneath which rushed a cascade that leapt from crag to crag, and fell into the bosom of a deep stream, that formed an arm of the river Avon.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a noble place, and had been in the possession of the same family ever since the days of the Plantagenets.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The house stood upon a rocky cliff, beneath which rushed a cascade that leapt from crag to crag, and fell into the bosom of a deep stream, that formed an arm of the river Avon.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a noble place, and had been in the possession of the same family ever since the days of the Plantagenets.

Jocelyn's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jocelyn's Rock was ten miles from Maudesley Abbey, and only one mile from the town of Shorncliffe.

leaptverbUS /lept/

inflected form of “leap” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading The house stood upon a rocky cliff, beneath which rushed a cascade that leapt from crag to crag, and fell into the bosom of a deep stream, that formed an arm of the river Avon.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading This cascade was forty feet below the edge of the cliff upon which the mansion stood.

Maudesley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jocelyn's Rock was ten miles from Maudesley Abbey, and only one mile from the town of Shorncliffe.

MAYmodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading NEW HOPES MAY BLOOM.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Jocelyn's Rock was ten miles from Maudesley Abbey, and only one mile from the town of Shorncliffe.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Jocelyn's Rock was ten miles from Maudesley Abbey, and only one mile from the town of Shorncliffe.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading NEW HOPES MAY BLOOM.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading It was a noble place, and had been in the possession of the same family ever since the days of the Plantagenets.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Jocelyn's Rock was ten miles from Maudesley Abbey, and only one mile from the town of Shorncliffe.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Jocelyn's Rock was ten miles from Maudesley Abbey, and only one mile from the town of Shorncliffe.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Jocelyn's Rock was ten miles from Maudesley Abbey, and only one mile from the town of Shorncliffe.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It was a noble place, and had been in the possession of the same family ever since the days of the Plantagenets.

Plantagenets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a noble place, and had been in the possession of the same family ever since the days of the Plantagenets.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading It was a noble place, and had been in the possession of the same family ever since the days of the Plantagenets.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The house stood upon a rocky cliff, beneath which rushed a cascade that leapt from crag to crag, and fell into the bosom of a deep stream, that formed an arm of the river Avon.

RocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Jocelyn's Rock was ten miles from Maudesley Abbey, and only one mile from the town of Shorncliffe.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading The house stood upon a rocky cliff, beneath which rushed a cascade that leapt from crag to crag, and fell into the bosom of a deep stream, that formed an arm of the river Avon.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading The house stood upon a rocky cliff, beneath which rushed a cascade that leapt from crag to crag, and fell into the bosom of a deep stream, that formed an arm of the river Avon.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading It was a noble place, and had been in the possession of the same family ever since the days of the Plantagenets.

Shorncliffe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jocelyn's Rock was ten miles from Maudesley Abbey, and only one mile from the town of Shorncliffe.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It was a noble place, and had been in the possession of the same family ever since the days of the Plantagenets.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The house stood upon a rocky cliff, beneath which rushed a cascade that leapt from crag to crag, and fell into the bosom of a deep stream, that formed an arm of the river Avon.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading The house stood upon a rocky cliff, beneath which rushed a cascade that leapt from crag to crag, and fell into the bosom of a deep stream, that formed an arm of the river Avon.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Jocelyn's Rock was ten miles from Maudesley Abbey, and only one mile from the town of Shorncliffe.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The house stood upon a rocky cliff, beneath which rushed a cascade that leapt from crag to crag, and fell into the bosom of a deep stream, that formed an arm of the river Avon.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Jocelyn's Rock was ten miles from Maudesley Abbey, and only one mile from the town of Shorncliffe.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This cascade was forty feet below the edge of the cliff upon which the mansion stood.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The house stood upon a rocky cliff, beneath which rushed a cascade that leapt from crag to crag, and fell into the bosom of a deep stream, that formed an arm of the river Avon.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Jocelyn's Rock was ten miles from Maudesley Abbey, and only one mile from the town of Shorncliffe.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The house stood upon a rocky cliff, beneath which rushed a cascade that leapt from crag to crag, and fell into the bosom of a deep stream, that formed an arm of the river Avon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jocelyn's Rock was ten miles from Maudesley Abbey, and only one mile from the town of Shorncliffe.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The house stood upon a rocky cliff, beneath which rushed a cascade that leapt from crag to crag, and fell into the bosom of a deep stream, that formed an arm of the river Avon.

Chapter 17 of Henry Dunbar: A Novel by M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon holds 248 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Henry Dunbar: A Novel contain?

Chapter 17 holds 248 sentences of Henry Dunbar: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Henry Dunbar: A Novel by M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 248 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Henry Dunbar: A Novel?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Henry Dunbar: A Novel

Common questions about reading Henry Dunbar: A Novel by M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Henry Dunbar: A Novel?

Yes. All 7133 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9189 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Henry Dunbar: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9189, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Henry Dunbar: A Novel take to read?

About 594 minutes of reading across 1427 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Henry Dunbar: A Novel section by section

How to work through Henry Dunbar: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Henry Dunbar: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Henry Dunbar: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Margaret's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry Dunbar: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry Dunbar: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wandsworth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry Dunbar: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry Dunbar: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.