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Henry Dunbar: A Novel
Henry Dunbar: A Novel

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Henry Dunbar: A Novel is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Henry Dunbar: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BRIDE THAT THE RAIN RAINS ON.
There was no sunshine upon Laura Dunbar's wedding morning.
The wintry sky was low and dark, as if the heavens had been coming gradually down to crush this wicked earth.
The damp fog, the slow, drizzling rain shut out the fair landscape upon which the banker's daughter had been wont to look from the pleasant cushioned seat in the deep bay-window of her dressing-room.
The broad lawn was soddened by that perpetual rain.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Henry Dunbar: A Novel

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Henry Dunbar: A Novel is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BRIDE THAT THE RAIN RAINS ON.
/ðə braɪd ðæt ðə reɪn reɪnz ɑːn/
Line 2
There was no sunshine upon Laura Dunbar's wedding morning.
Line 3
The wintry sky was low and dark, as if the heavens had been coming gradually down to crush this wicked earth.
/ðə ˈwɪntri skaɪ wɑːz loʊ ənd dɑːrk æz ɪf ðə ˈhevənz hæd bɪn ˈkʌmɪŋ ˈɡrædʒuːəli daʊn tuː krʌʃ ðɪs ˈwɪkəd ɜːrθ/
Line 4
The damp fog, the slow, drizzling rain shut out the fair landscape upon which the banker's daughter had been wont to look from the pleasant cushioned seat in the deep bay-window of her dressing-room.
Line 5
The broad lawn was soddened by that perpetual rain.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banker's noun US /ˈbæŋkərz/

possessive form of “banker” — a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank

From this reading “The damp fog, the slow, drizzling rain shut out the fair landscape upon which the banker's daughter had been wont to look from the pleasant cushioned seat in the deep bay-window of her dressing-room.”

crush verb US /krʌʃ/

come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority

From this reading “The wintry sky was low and dark, as if the heavens had been coming gradually down to crush this wicked earth.”

cushioned adjective US /ˈkʊʃənd/

softened by the addition of cushions or padding

From this reading “The damp fog, the slow, drizzling rain shut out the fair landscape upon which the banker's daughter had been wont to look from the pleasant cushioned seat in the deep bay-window of her dressing-room.”

drizzling adjective US /ˈdrɪzəlɪŋ/

(of rain) falling lightly in very small drops

From this reading “The damp fog, the slow, drizzling rain shut out the fair landscape upon which the banker's daughter had been wont to look from the pleasant cushioned seat in the deep bay-window of her dressing-room.”

lawn noun US /lɔːn/

a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading “The broad lawn was soddened by that perpetual rain.”

perpetual adjective US /pərˈpetʃuːəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading “The broad lawn was soddened by that perpetual rain.”

rains noun US /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading “THE BRIDE THAT THE RAIN RAINS ON.”

wintry adjective US /ˈwɪntri/

characteristic of or occurring in winter

From this reading “The wintry sky was low and dark, as if the heavens had been coming gradually down to crush this wicked earth.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The wintry sky was low and dark, as if the heavens had been coming gradually down to crush this wicked earth.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The wintry sky was low and dark, as if the heavens had been coming gradually down to crush this wicked earth.

banker'snounUS /ˈbæŋkərz/

possessive form of “banker” — a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank

From this reading The damp fog, the slow, drizzling rain shut out the fair landscape upon which the banker's daughter had been wont to look from the pleasant cushioned seat in the deep bay-window of her dressing-room.

bay-window

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The damp fog, the slow, drizzling rain shut out the fair landscape upon which the banker's daughter had been wont to look from the pleasant cushioned seat in the deep bay-window of her dressing-room.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The wintry sky was low and dark, as if the heavens had been coming gradually down to crush this wicked earth.

BRIDEnounUS /braɪd/

a woman who has recently been married

From this reading THE BRIDE THAT THE RAIN RAINS ON.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The broad lawn was soddened by that perpetual rain.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The broad lawn was soddened by that perpetual rain.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading The wintry sky was low and dark, as if the heavens had been coming gradually down to crush this wicked earth.

crushverbUS /krʌʃ/

come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority

From this reading The wintry sky was low and dark, as if the heavens had been coming gradually down to crush this wicked earth.

cushionedadjectiveUS /ˈkʊʃənd/

softened by the addition of cushions or padding

From this reading The damp fog, the slow, drizzling rain shut out the fair landscape upon which the banker's daughter had been wont to look from the pleasant cushioned seat in the deep bay-window of her dressing-room.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading The damp fog, the slow, drizzling rain shut out the fair landscape upon which the banker's daughter had been wont to look from the pleasant cushioned seat in the deep bay-window of her dressing-room.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The wintry sky was low and dark, as if the heavens had been coming gradually down to crush this wicked earth.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading The damp fog, the slow, drizzling rain shut out the fair landscape upon which the banker's daughter had been wont to look from the pleasant cushioned seat in the deep bay-window of her dressing-room.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The damp fog, the slow, drizzling rain shut out the fair landscape upon which the banker's daughter had been wont to look from the pleasant cushioned seat in the deep bay-window of her dressing-room.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The wintry sky was low and dark, as if the heavens had been coming gradually down to crush this wicked earth.

dressing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The damp fog, the slow, drizzling rain shut out the fair landscape upon which the banker's daughter had been wont to look from the pleasant cushioned seat in the deep bay-window of her dressing-room.

drizzlingadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪzəlɪŋ/

(of rain) falling lightly in very small drops

From this reading The damp fog, the slow, drizzling rain shut out the fair landscape upon which the banker's daughter had been wont to look from the pleasant cushioned seat in the deep bay-window of her dressing-room.

Dunbar's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no sunshine upon Laura Dunbar's wedding morning.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The wintry sky was low and dark, as if the heavens had been coming gradually down to crush this wicked earth.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading The damp fog, the slow, drizzling rain shut out the fair landscape upon which the banker's daughter had been wont to look from the pleasant cushioned seat in the deep bay-window of her dressing-room.

fognounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading The damp fog, the slow, drizzling rain shut out the fair landscape upon which the banker's daughter had been wont to look from the pleasant cushioned seat in the deep bay-window of her dressing-room.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The damp fog, the slow, drizzling rain shut out the fair landscape upon which the banker's daughter had been wont to look from the pleasant cushioned seat in the deep bay-window of her dressing-room.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading The wintry sky was low and dark, as if the heavens had been coming gradually down to crush this wicked earth.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The wintry sky was low and dark, as if the heavens had been coming gradually down to crush this wicked earth.

heavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading The wintry sky was low and dark, as if the heavens had been coming gradually down to crush this wicked earth.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The damp fog, the slow, drizzling rain shut out the fair landscape upon which the banker's daughter had been wont to look from the pleasant cushioned seat in the deep bay-window of her dressing-room.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The wintry sky was low and dark, as if the heavens had been coming gradually down to crush this wicked earth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The damp fog, the slow, drizzling rain shut out the fair landscape upon which the banker's daughter had been wont to look from the pleasant cushioned seat in the deep bay-window of her dressing-room.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading The damp fog, the slow, drizzling rain shut out the fair landscape upon which the banker's daughter had been wont to look from the pleasant cushioned seat in the deep bay-window of her dressing-room.

Laura

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no sunshine upon Laura Dunbar's wedding morning.

lawnnounUS /lɔːn/

a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading The broad lawn was soddened by that perpetual rain.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The damp fog, the slow, drizzling rain shut out the fair landscape upon which the banker's daughter had been wont to look from the pleasant cushioned seat in the deep bay-window of her dressing-room.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The wintry sky was low and dark, as if the heavens had been coming gradually down to crush this wicked earth.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading There was no sunshine upon Laura Dunbar's wedding morning.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no sunshine upon Laura Dunbar's wedding morning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The damp fog, the slow, drizzling rain shut out the fair landscape upon which the banker's daughter had been wont to look from the pleasant cushioned seat in the deep bay-window of her dressing-room.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE BRIDE THAT THE RAIN RAINS ON.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The damp fog, the slow, drizzling rain shut out the fair landscape upon which the banker's daughter had been wont to look from the pleasant cushioned seat in the deep bay-window of her dressing-room.

perpetualadjectiveUS /pərˈpetʃuːəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading The broad lawn was soddened by that perpetual rain.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading The damp fog, the slow, drizzling rain shut out the fair landscape upon which the banker's daughter had been wont to look from the pleasant cushioned seat in the deep bay-window of her dressing-room.

RAINnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading THE BRIDE THAT THE RAIN RAINS ON.

RAINSnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading THE BRIDE THAT THE RAIN RAINS ON.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading The damp fog, the slow, drizzling rain shut out the fair landscape upon which the banker's daughter had been wont to look from the pleasant cushioned seat in the deep bay-window of her dressing-room.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading The damp fog, the slow, drizzling rain shut out the fair landscape upon which the banker's daughter had been wont to look from the pleasant cushioned seat in the deep bay-window of her dressing-room.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The wintry sky was low and dark, as if the heavens had been coming gradually down to crush this wicked earth.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading The damp fog, the slow, drizzling rain shut out the fair landscape upon which the banker's daughter had been wont to look from the pleasant cushioned seat in the deep bay-window of her dressing-room.

soddened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The broad lawn was soddened by that perpetual rain.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading There was no sunshine upon Laura Dunbar's wedding morning.

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE BRIDE THAT THE RAIN RAINS ON.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BRIDE THAT THE RAIN RAINS ON.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no sunshine upon Laura Dunbar's wedding morning.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The wintry sky was low and dark, as if the heavens had been coming gradually down to crush this wicked earth.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The wintry sky was low and dark, as if the heavens had been coming gradually down to crush this wicked earth.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading There was no sunshine upon Laura Dunbar's wedding morning.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was no sunshine upon Laura Dunbar's wedding morning.

weddingnounUS /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading There was no sunshine upon Laura Dunbar's wedding morning.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The damp fog, the slow, drizzling rain shut out the fair landscape upon which the banker's daughter had been wont to look from the pleasant cushioned seat in the deep bay-window of her dressing-room.

wickedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪkəd/

morally bad in principle or practice

From this reading The wintry sky was low and dark, as if the heavens had been coming gradually down to crush this wicked earth.

wintryadjectiveUS /ˈwɪntri/

characteristic of or occurring in winter

From this reading The wintry sky was low and dark, as if the heavens had been coming gradually down to crush this wicked earth.

wontnounUS /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading The damp fog, the slow, drizzling rain shut out the fair landscape upon which the banker's daughter had been wont to look from the pleasant cushioned seat in the deep bay-window of her dressing-room.

Chapter 19 of Henry Dunbar: A Novel by M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Henry Dunbar: A Novel contain?

Chapter 19 holds 98 sentences of Henry Dunbar: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Henry Dunbar: A Novel by M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Henry Dunbar: A Novel?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Henry Dunbar: A Novel

Common questions about reading Henry Dunbar: A Novel by M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Henry Dunbar: A Novel?

Yes. All 7133 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9189 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Henry Dunbar: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9189, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Henry Dunbar: A Novel take to read?

About 594 minutes of reading across 1427 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Henry Dunbar: A Novel section by section

How to work through Henry Dunbar: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Henry Dunbar: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Henry Dunbar: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Henry Dunbar: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Margaret's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry Dunbar: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry Dunbar: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wandsworth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry Dunbar: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry Dunbar: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.