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Henry Dunbar: A Novel
Henry Dunbar: A Novel

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Henry Dunbar: A Novel is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE UNBIDDEN GUEST WHO CAME TO LAURA DUNBAR'S WEDDING.
The wedding was to take place in Lisford churchthat pretty, quaint, old church of which I have already spoken.
The wandering Avon flowed through this rustic churchyard, along a winding channel fringed by tall, trembling rushes.
There was a wooden bridge across the river, and there were two opposite entrances to the churchyard.
Pedestrians who chose the shortest route between Lisford and Shorncliffe went in at one gate and out at another, which opened on to the high-road.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Henry Dunbar: A Novel

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Henry Dunbar: A Novel is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE UNBIDDEN GUEST WHO CAME TO LAURA DUNBAR'S WEDDING.
Line 2
The wedding was to take place in Lisford churchthat pretty, quaint, old church of which I have already spoken.
Line 3
The wandering Avon flowed through this rustic churchyard, along a winding channel fringed by tall, trembling rushes.
Line 4
There was a wooden bridge across the river, and there were two opposite entrances to the churchyard.
/ðer wɑːz ə ˈwʊdən brɪdʒ əˈkrɔːs ðə ˈrɪvər ənd ðer wɜːr tuː ˈɑːpəzət ˈentrənsəz tuː ðə ˈtʃɜːrtʃjɑːrd/
Line 5
Pedestrians who chose the shortest route between Lisford and Shorncliffe went in at one gate and out at another, which opened on to the high-road.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Avon noun US /ˈeɪvɑːn/

a river in southwestern England rising in Gloucestershire and flowing through Bristol to empty into the estuary of the Severn

From this reading “The wandering Avon flowed through this rustic churchyard, along a winding channel fringed by tall, trembling rushes.”

churchyard noun US /ˈtʃɜːrtʃjɑːrd/

the yard associated with a church

From this reading “The wandering Avon flowed through this rustic churchyard, along a winding channel fringed by tall, trembling rushes.”

entrances noun US /ˈentrənsəz/

plural of “entrance” — something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading “There was a wooden bridge across the river, and there were two opposite entrances to the churchyard.”

Pedestrians noun US /pəˈdestriənz/

plural of “pedestrian” — a person who travels by foot

From this reading “Pedestrians who chose the shortest route between Lisford and Shorncliffe went in at one gate and out at another, which opened on to the high-road.”

quaint adjective US /kweɪnt/

strange in an interesting or pleasing way

From this reading “The wedding was to take place in Lisford church—that pretty, quaint, old church of which I have already spoken.”

rushes noun US /ˈrʌʃəz/

plural of “rush” — the act of moving hurriedly and in a careless manner

From this reading “The wandering Avon flowed through this rustic churchyard, along a winding channel fringed by tall, trembling rushes.”

rustic adjective US /ˈrʌstɪk/

characteristic of rural life

From this reading “The wandering Avon flowed through this rustic churchyard, along a winding channel fringed by tall, trembling rushes.”

shortest adjective US /ˈʃɔːrtɪst/

superlative of “short” — primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading “Pedestrians who chose the shortest route between Lisford and Shorncliffe went in at one gate and out at another, which opened on to the high-road.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The wandering Avon flowed through this rustic churchyard, along a winding channel fringed by tall, trembling rushes.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading There was a wooden bridge across the river, and there were two opposite entrances to the churchyard.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The wandering Avon flowed through this rustic churchyard, along a winding channel fringed by tall, trembling rushes.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The wedding was to take place in Lisford church—that pretty, quaint, old church of which I have already spoken.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was a wooden bridge across the river, and there were two opposite entrances to the churchyard.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Pedestrians who chose the shortest route between Lisford and Shorncliffe went in at one gate and out at another, which opened on to the high-road.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Pedestrians who chose the shortest route between Lisford and Shorncliffe went in at one gate and out at another, which opened on to the high-road.

AvonnounUS /ˈeɪvɑːn/

a river in southwestern England rising in Gloucestershire and flowing through Bristol to empty into the estuary of the Severn

From this reading The wandering Avon flowed through this rustic churchyard, along a winding channel fringed by tall, trembling rushes.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Pedestrians who chose the shortest route between Lisford and Shorncliffe went in at one gate and out at another, which opened on to the high-road.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading There was a wooden bridge across the river, and there were two opposite entrances to the churchyard.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The wandering Avon flowed through this rustic churchyard, along a winding channel fringed by tall, trembling rushes.

CAMEverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE UNBIDDEN GUEST WHO CAME TO LAURA DUNBAR'S WEDDING.

channelnounUS /ˈtʃænəl/

a path over which electrical signals can pass

From this reading The wandering Avon flowed through this rustic churchyard, along a winding channel fringed by tall, trembling rushes.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading Pedestrians who chose the shortest route between Lisford and Shorncliffe went in at one gate and out at another, which opened on to the high-road.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The wedding was to take place in Lisford church—that pretty, quaint, old church of which I have already spoken.

churchyardnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃjɑːrd/

the yard associated with a church

From this reading The wandering Avon flowed through this rustic churchyard, along a winding channel fringed by tall, trembling rushes.

DUNBAR'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE UNBIDDEN GUEST WHO CAME TO LAURA DUNBAR'S WEDDING.

entrancesnounUS /ˈentrənsəz/

plural of “entrance” — something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading There was a wooden bridge across the river, and there were two opposite entrances to the churchyard.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading The wandering Avon flowed through this rustic churchyard, along a winding channel fringed by tall, trembling rushes.

fringedadjective

surrounded as with a border or fringe; sometimes used in combination

From this reading The wandering Avon flowed through this rustic churchyard, along a winding channel fringed by tall, trembling rushes.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading Pedestrians who chose the shortest route between Lisford and Shorncliffe went in at one gate and out at another, which opened on to the high-road.

GUESTnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading THE UNBIDDEN GUEST WHO CAME TO LAURA DUNBAR'S WEDDING.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The wedding was to take place in Lisford church—that pretty, quaint, old church of which I have already spoken.

high-road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pedestrians who chose the shortest route between Lisford and Shorncliffe went in at one gate and out at another, which opened on to the high-road.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The wedding was to take place in Lisford church—that pretty, quaint, old church of which I have already spoken.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The wedding was to take place in Lisford church—that pretty, quaint, old church of which I have already spoken.

LAURA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE UNBIDDEN GUEST WHO CAME TO LAURA DUNBAR'S WEDDING.

Lisford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wedding was to take place in Lisford church—that pretty, quaint, old church of which I have already spoken.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The wedding was to take place in Lisford church—that pretty, quaint, old church of which I have already spoken.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The wedding was to take place in Lisford church—that pretty, quaint, old church of which I have already spoken.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Pedestrians who chose the shortest route between Lisford and Shorncliffe went in at one gate and out at another, which opened on to the high-road.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Pedestrians who chose the shortest route between Lisford and Shorncliffe went in at one gate and out at another, which opened on to the high-road.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Pedestrians who chose the shortest route between Lisford and Shorncliffe went in at one gate and out at another, which opened on to the high-road.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading There was a wooden bridge across the river, and there were two opposite entrances to the churchyard.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Pedestrians who chose the shortest route between Lisford and Shorncliffe went in at one gate and out at another, which opened on to the high-road.

PedestriansnounUS /pəˈdestriənz/

plural of “pedestrian” — a person who travels by foot

From this reading Pedestrians who chose the shortest route between Lisford and Shorncliffe went in at one gate and out at another, which opened on to the high-road.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The wedding was to take place in Lisford church—that pretty, quaint, old church of which I have already spoken.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading The wedding was to take place in Lisford church—that pretty, quaint, old church of which I have already spoken.

quaintadjectiveUS /kweɪnt/

strange in an interesting or pleasing way

From this reading The wedding was to take place in Lisford church—that pretty, quaint, old church of which I have already spoken.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading There was a wooden bridge across the river, and there were two opposite entrances to the churchyard.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading Pedestrians who chose the shortest route between Lisford and Shorncliffe went in at one gate and out at another, which opened on to the high-road.

rushesnounUS /ˈrʌʃəz/

plural of “rush” — the act of moving hurriedly and in a careless manner

From this reading The wandering Avon flowed through this rustic churchyard, along a winding channel fringed by tall, trembling rushes.

rusticadjectiveUS /ˈrʌstɪk/

characteristic of rural life

From this reading The wandering Avon flowed through this rustic churchyard, along a winding channel fringed by tall, trembling rushes.

Shorncliffe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pedestrians who chose the shortest route between Lisford and Shorncliffe went in at one gate and out at another, which opened on to the high-road.

shortestadjectiveUS /ˈʃɔːrtɪst/

superlative of “short” — primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Pedestrians who chose the shortest route between Lisford and Shorncliffe went in at one gate and out at another, which opened on to the high-road.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading The wedding was to take place in Lisford church—that pretty, quaint, old church of which I have already spoken.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The wedding was to take place in Lisford church—that pretty, quaint, old church of which I have already spoken.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading The wandering Avon flowed through this rustic churchyard, along a winding channel fringed by tall, trembling rushes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The wedding was to take place in Lisford church—that pretty, quaint, old church of which I have already spoken.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE UNBIDDEN GUEST WHO CAME TO LAURA DUNBAR'S WEDDING.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a wooden bridge across the river, and there were two opposite entrances to the churchyard.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The wandering Avon flowed through this rustic churchyard, along a winding channel fringed by tall, trembling rushes.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The wandering Avon flowed through this rustic churchyard, along a winding channel fringed by tall, trembling rushes.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE UNBIDDEN GUEST WHO CAME TO LAURA DUNBAR'S WEDDING.

tremblingnounUS /ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading The wandering Avon flowed through this rustic churchyard, along a winding channel fringed by tall, trembling rushes.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There was a wooden bridge across the river, and there were two opposite entrances to the churchyard.

UNBIDDEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE UNBIDDEN GUEST WHO CAME TO LAURA DUNBAR'S WEDDING.

wanderingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading The wandering Avon flowed through this rustic churchyard, along a winding channel fringed by tall, trembling rushes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The wedding was to take place in Lisford church—that pretty, quaint, old church of which I have already spoken.

WEDDINGnounUS /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading THE UNBIDDEN GUEST WHO CAME TO LAURA DUNBAR'S WEDDING.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Pedestrians who chose the shortest route between Lisford and Shorncliffe went in at one gate and out at another, which opened on to the high-road.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There was a wooden bridge across the river, and there were two opposite entrances to the churchyard.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The wedding was to take place in Lisford church—that pretty, quaint, old church of which I have already spoken.

WHOpronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE UNBIDDEN GUEST WHO CAME TO LAURA DUNBAR'S WEDDING.

windingadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading The wandering Avon flowed through this rustic churchyard, along a winding channel fringed by tall, trembling rushes.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading There was a wooden bridge across the river, and there were two opposite entrances to the churchyard.

Chapter 20 of Henry Dunbar: A Novel by M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Henry Dunbar: A Novel contain?

Chapter 20 holds 139 sentences of Henry Dunbar: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Henry Dunbar: A Novel by M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Henry Dunbar: A Novel?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Henry Dunbar: A Novel

Common questions about reading Henry Dunbar: A Novel by M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Henry Dunbar: A Novel?

Yes. All 7133 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9189 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Henry Dunbar: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9189, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Henry Dunbar: A Novel take to read?

About 594 minutes of reading across 1427 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Henry Dunbar: A Novel section by section

How to work through Henry Dunbar: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Henry Dunbar: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Henry Dunbar: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Henry Dunbar: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Margaret's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry Dunbar: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry Dunbar: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wandsworth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry Dunbar: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry Dunbar: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.