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Henry Esmond
Henry Esmond

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Henry Esmond is here in full — 269 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Henry Esmond
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
New York, Toronto, Melbourne, Cape Town, We know exceedingly little of the genesis and progress of _Esmond_.
It did not seem to be a part of our lives as _Pendennis_ was,” says Lady Ritchie, though she wrote part of it to dictation.
She only heard _Esmond_ spoken of very rarely”.
Perhaps its state was not the less gracious.
The Milton girls found _Paradise Lost_ a very considerable part of their livesand were not the happier.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Henry Esmond

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Henry Esmond is here in full — 269 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
New York, Toronto, Melbourne, Cape Town, We know exceedingly little of the genesis and progress of _Esmond_.
Line 2
It did not seem to be a part of our lives as _Pendennis_ was,” says Lady Ritchie, though she wrote part of it to dictation.
Line 3
Sheonly heard _Esmond_ spoken of very rarely”.
Line 4
Perhaps its state was not the less gracious.
/pərˈhæps ɪts steɪt wɑːz nɑːt ðə les ˈɡreɪʃəs/
Line 5
The Milton girls found _Paradise Lost_ a very considerable part of their livesand were not the happier.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cape noun US /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading “New York, Toronto, Melbourne, Cape Town, We know exceedingly little of the genesis and progress of _Esmond_.”

dictation noun US /dɪkˈteɪʃən/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading ““It did not seem to be a part of our lives as _Pendennis_ was,” says Lady Ritchie, though she wrote part of it to dictation.”

genesis noun US /ˈdʒenəsəs/

a coming into being

From this reading “New York, Toronto, Melbourne, Cape Town, We know exceedingly little of the genesis and progress of _Esmond_.”

happier adjective US /ˈhæpiər/

comparative of “happy” — enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading “The Milton girls found _Paradise Lost_ a very considerable part of their lives—and were not the happier.”

Melbourne noun US /ˈmelbərn/

a resort town in east central Florida

From this reading “New York, Toronto, Melbourne, Cape Town, We know exceedingly little of the genesis and progress of _Esmond_.”

Milton noun US /ˈmɪltən/

English poet; remembered primarily as the author of an epic poem describing humanity's fall from grace (1608-1674)

From this reading “The Milton girls found _Paradise Lost_ a very considerable part of their lives—and were not the happier.”

Paradise noun US /ˈperədaɪs/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

Toronto noun US /tərˈɑːntoʊ/

the provincial capital and largest city in Ontario (and the largest city in Canada)

From this reading “New York, Toronto, Melbourne, Cape Town, We know exceedingly little of the genesis and progress of _Esmond_.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “It did not seem to be a part of our lives as _Pendennis_ was,” says Lady Ritchie, though she wrote part of it to dictation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading New York, Toronto, Melbourne, Cape Town, We know exceedingly little of the genesis and progress of _Esmond_.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “It did not seem to be a part of our lives as _Pendennis_ was,” says Lady Ritchie, though she wrote part of it to dictation.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “It did not seem to be a part of our lives as _Pendennis_ was,” says Lady Ritchie, though she wrote part of it to dictation.

CapenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading New York, Toronto, Melbourne, Cape Town, We know exceedingly little of the genesis and progress of _Esmond_.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The Milton girls found _Paradise Lost_ a very considerable part of their lives—and were not the happier.

dictationnounUS /dɪkˈteɪʃən/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading “It did not seem to be a part of our lives as _Pendennis_ was,” says Lady Ritchie, though she wrote part of it to dictation.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading “It did not seem to be a part of our lives as _Pendennis_ was,” says Lady Ritchie, though she wrote part of it to dictation.

Esmond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York, Toronto, Melbourne, Cape Town, We know exceedingly little of the genesis and progress of _Esmond_.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading New York, Toronto, Melbourne, Cape Town, We know exceedingly little of the genesis and progress of _Esmond_.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The Milton girls found _Paradise Lost_ a very considerable part of their lives—and were not the happier.

genesisnounUS /ˈdʒenəsəs/

a coming into being

From this reading New York, Toronto, Melbourne, Cape Town, We know exceedingly little of the genesis and progress of _Esmond_.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading The Milton girls found _Paradise Lost_ a very considerable part of their lives—and were not the happier.

graciousadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪʃəs/

characterized by charm, good taste, and generosity of spirit

From this reading Perhaps its state was not the less gracious.

happieradjectiveUS /ˈhæpiər/

comparative of “happy” — enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading The Milton girls found _Paradise Lost_ a very considerable part of their lives—and were not the happier.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading She “only heard _Esmond_ spoken of very rarely”.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “It did not seem to be a part of our lives as _Pendennis_ was,” says Lady Ritchie, though she wrote part of it to dictation.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Perhaps its state was not the less gracious.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading New York, Toronto, Melbourne, Cape Town, We know exceedingly little of the genesis and progress of _Esmond_.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading “It did not seem to be a part of our lives as _Pendennis_ was,” says Lady Ritchie, though she wrote part of it to dictation.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Perhaps its state was not the less gracious.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading New York, Toronto, Melbourne, Cape Town, We know exceedingly little of the genesis and progress of _Esmond_.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “It did not seem to be a part of our lives as _Pendennis_ was,” says Lady Ritchie, though she wrote part of it to dictation.

LostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The Milton girls found _Paradise Lost_ a very considerable part of their lives—and were not the happier.

MelbournenounUS /ˈmelbərn/

a resort town in east central Florida

From this reading New York, Toronto, Melbourne, Cape Town, We know exceedingly little of the genesis and progress of _Esmond_.

MiltonnounUS /ˈmɪltən/

English poet; remembered primarily as the author of an epic poem describing humanity's fall from grace (1608-1674)

From this reading The Milton girls found _Paradise Lost_ a very considerable part of their lives—and were not the happier.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading New York, Toronto, Melbourne, Cape Town, We know exceedingly little of the genesis and progress of _Esmond_.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “It did not seem to be a part of our lives as _Pendennis_ was,” says Lady Ritchie, though she wrote part of it to dictation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading New York, Toronto, Melbourne, Cape Town, We know exceedingly little of the genesis and progress of _Esmond_.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading She “only heard _Esmond_ spoken of very rarely”.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “It did not seem to be a part of our lives as _Pendennis_ was,” says Lady Ritchie, though she wrote part of it to dictation.

ParadisenounUS /ˈperədaɪs/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading The Milton girls found _Paradise Lost_ a very considerable part of their lives—and were not the happier.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading “It did not seem to be a part of our lives as _Pendennis_ was,” says Lady Ritchie, though she wrote part of it to dictation.

Pendennis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It did not seem to be a part of our lives as _Pendennis_ was,” says Lady Ritchie, though she wrote part of it to dictation.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps its state was not the less gracious.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading New York, Toronto, Melbourne, Cape Town, We know exceedingly little of the genesis and progress of _Esmond_.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading She “only heard _Esmond_ spoken of very rarely”.

Ritchie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It did not seem to be a part of our lives as _Pendennis_ was,” says Lady Ritchie, though she wrote part of it to dictation.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading “It did not seem to be a part of our lives as _Pendennis_ was,” says Lady Ritchie, though she wrote part of it to dictation.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “It did not seem to be a part of our lives as _Pendennis_ was,” says Lady Ritchie, though she wrote part of it to dictation.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “It did not seem to be a part of our lives as _Pendennis_ was,” says Lady Ritchie, though she wrote part of it to dictation.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading She “only heard _Esmond_ spoken of very rarely”.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Perhaps its state was not the less gracious.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading New York, Toronto, Melbourne, Cape Town, We know exceedingly little of the genesis and progress of _Esmond_.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Milton girls found _Paradise Lost_ a very considerable part of their lives—and were not the happier.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “It did not seem to be a part of our lives as _Pendennis_ was,” says Lady Ritchie, though she wrote part of it to dictation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “It did not seem to be a part of our lives as _Pendennis_ was,” says Lady Ritchie, though she wrote part of it to dictation.

TorontonounUS /tərˈɑːntoʊ/

the provincial capital and largest city in Ontario (and the largest city in Canada)

From this reading New York, Toronto, Melbourne, Cape Town, We know exceedingly little of the genesis and progress of _Esmond_.

TownnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading New York, Toronto, Melbourne, Cape Town, We know exceedingly little of the genesis and progress of _Esmond_.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading She “only heard _Esmond_ spoken of very rarely”.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It did not seem to be a part of our lives as _Pendennis_ was,” says Lady Ritchie, though she wrote part of it to dictation.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading New York, Toronto, Melbourne, Cape Town, We know exceedingly little of the genesis and progress of _Esmond_.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Milton girls found _Paradise Lost_ a very considerable part of their lives—and were not the happier.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading “It did not seem to be a part of our lives as _Pendennis_ was,” says Lady Ritchie, though she wrote part of it to dictation.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading New York, Toronto, Melbourne, Cape Town, We know exceedingly little of the genesis and progress of _Esmond_.

Chapter 1 of Henry Esmond by William Makepeace Thackeray holds 269 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Henry Esmond contain?

Chapter 1 holds 269 sentences of Henry Esmond, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Henry Esmond by William Makepeace Thackeray exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 269 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Henry Esmond?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Henry Esmond

Common questions about reading Henry Esmond by William Makepeace Thackeray on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Henry Esmond?

Yes. All 11456 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29363 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Henry Esmond is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29363, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Henry Esmond take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2292 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Henry Esmond section by section

How to work through Henry Esmond section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Henry Esmond to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Henry Esmond

Words and structures a reader meets early in Henry Esmond, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Toronto
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry Esmond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Melbourne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry Esmond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Exceedingly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry Esmond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry Esmond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.