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Henry Esmond
Henry Esmond

Chapter XXI · Family Talk

Cover illustration for Henry Esmond
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
What Harry admired and submitted to in the pretty lad, his kinsman, was (for why should he resist it?) the calmness of patronage which my young lord assumed, as if to command was his undoubted right, and all the world (below his degree) ought to bow down to Viscount Castlewood.
“I know my place, Harry,” he said.
“I’m not proud—the boys at Winchester College say I’m proud: but I’m not proud.
I am simply Francis James Viscount Castlewood in the peerage of Ireland.
I might have been (do you know that?) Francis James Marquis and Earl of Esmond in that of England.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Henry Esmond

Chapter XXI · Family Talk

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
What Harry admired and submitted to in the pretty lad, his kinsman, was (for why should he resist it?) the calmness of patronage which my young lord assumed, as if to command was his undoubted right, and all the world (below his degree) ought to bow down to Viscount Castlewood.
Line 2
“I know my place, Harry,” he said.
Line 3
“I’m not proud—the boys at Winchester College say I’m proud: but I’m not proud.
Line 4
I am simply Francis James Viscount Castlewood in the peerage of Ireland.
Line 5
I might have been (do you know that?) Francis James Marquis and Earl of Esmond in that of England.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “I might have been (do you know that?) Francis James Marquis and Earl of Esmond in that of England.”

Below preposition US /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading “What Harry admired and submitted to in the pretty lad, his kinsman, was (for why should he resist it?) the calmness of patronage which my young lord assumed, as if to command was his undoubted right, and all the world (below his degree) ought to bow down to Viscount Castlewood.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I might have been (do you know that?) Francis James Marquis and Earl of Esmond in that of England.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““I know my place, Harry,” he said.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “I might have been (do you know that?) Francis James Marquis and Earl of Esmond in that of England.”

Ought modal verb US /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading “What Harry admired and submitted to in the pretty lad, his kinsman, was (for why should he resist it?) the calmness of patronage which my young lord assumed, as if to command was his undoubted right, and all the world (below his degree) ought to bow down to Viscount Castlewood.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “What Harry admired and submitted to in the pretty lad, his kinsman, was (for why should he resist it?) the calmness of patronage which my young lord assumed, as if to command was his undoubted right, and all the world (below his degree) ought to bow down to Viscount Castlewood.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

admired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What Harry admired and submitted to in the pretty lad, his kinsman, was (for why should he resist it?) the calmness of patronage which my young lord assumed, as if to command was his undoubted right, and all the world (below his degree) ought to bow down to Viscount Castlewood.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What Harry admired and submitted to in the pretty lad, his kinsman, was (for why should he resist it?) the calmness of patronage which my young lord assumed, as if to command was his undoubted right, and all the world (below his degree) ought to bow down to Viscount Castlewood.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am simply Francis James Viscount Castlewood in the peerage of Ireland.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading What Harry admired and submitted to in the pretty lad, his kinsman, was (for why should he resist it?) the calmness of patronage which my young lord assumed, as if to command was his undoubted right, and all the world (below his degree) ought to bow down to Viscount Castlewood.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading What Harry admired and submitted to in the pretty lad, his kinsman, was (for why should he resist it?) the calmness of patronage which my young lord assumed, as if to command was his undoubted right, and all the world (below his degree) ought to bow down to Viscount Castlewood.

assumed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What Harry admired and submitted to in the pretty lad, his kinsman, was (for why should he resist it?) the calmness of patronage which my young lord assumed, as if to command was his undoubted right, and all the world (below his degree) ought to bow down to Viscount Castlewood.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “I’m not proud—the boys at Winchester College say I’m proud: but I’m not proud.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I might have been (do you know that?) Francis James Marquis and Earl of Esmond in that of England.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading What Harry admired and submitted to in the pretty lad, his kinsman, was (for why should he resist it?) the calmness of patronage which my young lord assumed, as if to command was his undoubted right, and all the world (below his degree) ought to bow down to Viscount Castlewood.

bow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What Harry admired and submitted to in the pretty lad, his kinsman, was (for why should he resist it?) the calmness of patronage which my young lord assumed, as if to command was his undoubted right, and all the world (below his degree) ought to bow down to Viscount Castlewood.

boys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I’m not proud—the boys at Winchester College say I’m proud: but I’m not proud.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “I’m not proud—the boys at Winchester College say I’m proud: but I’m not proud.

calmness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What Harry admired and submitted to in the pretty lad, his kinsman, was (for why should he resist it?) the calmness of patronage which my young lord assumed, as if to command was his undoubted right, and all the world (below his degree) ought to bow down to Viscount Castlewood.

Castlewood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What Harry admired and submitted to in the pretty lad, his kinsman, was (for why should he resist it?) the calmness of patronage which my young lord assumed, as if to command was his undoubted right, and all the world (below his degree) ought to bow down to Viscount Castlewood.

College

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I’m not proud—the boys at Winchester College say I’m proud: but I’m not proud.

command

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What Harry admired and submitted to in the pretty lad, his kinsman, was (for why should he resist it?) the calmness of patronage which my young lord assumed, as if to command was his undoubted right, and all the world (below his degree) ought to bow down to Viscount Castlewood.

degree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What Harry admired and submitted to in the pretty lad, his kinsman, was (for why should he resist it?) the calmness of patronage which my young lord assumed, as if to command was his undoubted right, and all the world (below his degree) ought to bow down to Viscount Castlewood.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I might have been (do you know that?) Francis James Marquis and Earl of Esmond in that of England.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What Harry admired and submitted to in the pretty lad, his kinsman, was (for why should he resist it?) the calmness of patronage which my young lord assumed, as if to command was his undoubted right, and all the world (below his degree) ought to bow down to Viscount Castlewood.

Earl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I might have been (do you know that?) Francis James Marquis and Earl of Esmond in that of England.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I might have been (do you know that?) Francis James Marquis and Earl of Esmond in that of England.

Esmond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I might have been (do you know that?) Francis James Marquis and Earl of Esmond in that of England.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading What Harry admired and submitted to in the pretty lad, his kinsman, was (for why should he resist it?) the calmness of patronage which my young lord assumed, as if to command was his undoubted right, and all the world (below his degree) ought to bow down to Viscount Castlewood.

Francis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am simply Francis James Viscount Castlewood in the peerage of Ireland.

Harry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What Harry admired and submitted to in the pretty lad, his kinsman, was (for why should he resist it?) the calmness of patronage which my young lord assumed, as if to command was his undoubted right, and all the world (below his degree) ought to bow down to Viscount Castlewood.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I might have been (do you know that?) Francis James Marquis and Earl of Esmond in that of England.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What Harry admired and submitted to in the pretty lad, his kinsman, was (for why should he resist it?) the calmness of patronage which my young lord assumed, as if to command was his undoubted right, and all the world (below his degree) ought to bow down to Viscount Castlewood.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading What Harry admired and submitted to in the pretty lad, his kinsman, was (for why should he resist it?) the calmness of patronage which my young lord assumed, as if to command was his undoubted right, and all the world (below his degree) ought to bow down to Viscount Castlewood.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I know my place, Harry,” he said.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I’m not proud—the boys at Winchester College say I’m proud: but I’m not proud.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading What Harry admired and submitted to in the pretty lad, his kinsman, was (for why should he resist it?) the calmness of patronage which my young lord assumed, as if to command was his undoubted right, and all the world (below his degree) ought to bow down to Viscount Castlewood.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading What Harry admired and submitted to in the pretty lad, his kinsman, was (for why should he resist it?) the calmness of patronage which my young lord assumed, as if to command was his undoubted right, and all the world (below his degree) ought to bow down to Viscount Castlewood.

Ireland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am simply Francis James Viscount Castlewood in the peerage of Ireland.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading What Harry admired and submitted to in the pretty lad, his kinsman, was (for why should he resist it?) the calmness of patronage which my young lord assumed, as if to command was his undoubted right, and all the world (below his degree) ought to bow down to Viscount Castlewood.

James

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am simply Francis James Viscount Castlewood in the peerage of Ireland.

kinsman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What Harry admired and submitted to in the pretty lad, his kinsman, was (for why should he resist it?) the calmness of patronage which my young lord assumed, as if to command was his undoubted right, and all the world (below his degree) ought to bow down to Viscount Castlewood.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I know my place, Harry,” he said.

lad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What Harry admired and submitted to in the pretty lad, his kinsman, was (for why should he resist it?) the calmness of patronage which my young lord assumed, as if to command was his undoubted right, and all the world (below his degree) ought to bow down to Viscount Castlewood.

lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What Harry admired and submitted to in the pretty lad, his kinsman, was (for why should he resist it?) the calmness of patronage which my young lord assumed, as if to command was his undoubted right, and all the world (below his degree) ought to bow down to Viscount Castlewood.

Marquis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I might have been (do you know that?) Francis James Marquis and Earl of Esmond in that of England.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading I might have been (do you know that?) Francis James Marquis and Earl of Esmond in that of England.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading What Harry admired and submitted to in the pretty lad, his kinsman, was (for why should he resist it?) the calmness of patronage which my young lord assumed, as if to command was his undoubted right, and all the world (below his degree) ought to bow down to Viscount Castlewood.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “I’m not proud—the boys at Winchester College say I’m proud: but I’m not proud.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What Harry admired and submitted to in the pretty lad, his kinsman, was (for why should he resist it?) the calmness of patronage which my young lord assumed, as if to command was his undoubted right, and all the world (below his degree) ought to bow down to Viscount Castlewood.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading What Harry admired and submitted to in the pretty lad, his kinsman, was (for why should he resist it?) the calmness of patronage which my young lord assumed, as if to command was his undoubted right, and all the world (below his degree) ought to bow down to Viscount Castlewood.

patronage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What Harry admired and submitted to in the pretty lad, his kinsman, was (for why should he resist it?) the calmness of patronage which my young lord assumed, as if to command was his undoubted right, and all the world (below his degree) ought to bow down to Viscount Castlewood.

peerage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am simply Francis James Viscount Castlewood in the peerage of Ireland.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I know my place, Harry,” he said.

pretty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What Harry admired and submitted to in the pretty lad, his kinsman, was (for why should he resist it?) the calmness of patronage which my young lord assumed, as if to command was his undoubted right, and all the world (below his degree) ought to bow down to Viscount Castlewood.

proud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I’m not proud—the boys at Winchester College say I’m proud: but I’m not proud.

resist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What Harry admired and submitted to in the pretty lad, his kinsman, was (for why should he resist it?) the calmness of patronage which my young lord assumed, as if to command was his undoubted right, and all the world (below his degree) ought to bow down to Viscount Castlewood.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading What Harry admired and submitted to in the pretty lad, his kinsman, was (for why should he resist it?) the calmness of patronage which my young lord assumed, as if to command was his undoubted right, and all the world (below his degree) ought to bow down to Viscount Castlewood.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I know my place, Harry,” he said.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I’m not proud—the boys at Winchester College say I’m proud: but I’m not proud.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading What Harry admired and submitted to in the pretty lad, his kinsman, was (for why should he resist it?) the calmness of patronage which my young lord assumed, as if to command was his undoubted right, and all the world (below his degree) ought to bow down to Viscount Castlewood.

simply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am simply Francis James Viscount Castlewood in the peerage of Ireland.

submitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What Harry admired and submitted to in the pretty lad, his kinsman, was (for why should he resist it?) the calmness of patronage which my young lord assumed, as if to command was his undoubted right, and all the world (below his degree) ought to bow down to Viscount Castlewood.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I might have been (do you know that?) Francis James Marquis and Earl of Esmond in that of England.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading What Harry admired and submitted to in the pretty lad, his kinsman, was (for why should he resist it?) the calmness of patronage which my young lord assumed, as if to command was his undoubted right, and all the world (below his degree) ought to bow down to Viscount Castlewood.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What Harry admired and submitted to in the pretty lad, his kinsman, was (for why should he resist it?) the calmness of patronage which my young lord assumed, as if to command was his undoubted right, and all the world (below his degree) ought to bow down to Viscount Castlewood.

undoubted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What Harry admired and submitted to in the pretty lad, his kinsman, was (for why should he resist it?) the calmness of patronage which my young lord assumed, as if to command was his undoubted right, and all the world (below his degree) ought to bow down to Viscount Castlewood.

Viscount

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What Harry admired and submitted to in the pretty lad, his kinsman, was (for why should he resist it?) the calmness of patronage which my young lord assumed, as if to command was his undoubted right, and all the world (below his degree) ought to bow down to Viscount Castlewood.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What Harry admired and submitted to in the pretty lad, his kinsman, was (for why should he resist it?) the calmness of patronage which my young lord assumed, as if to command was his undoubted right, and all the world (below his degree) ought to bow down to Viscount Castlewood.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What Harry admired and submitted to in the pretty lad, his kinsman, was (for why should he resist it?) the calmness of patronage which my young lord assumed, as if to command was his undoubted right, and all the world (below his degree) ought to bow down to Viscount Castlewood.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading What Harry admired and submitted to in the pretty lad, his kinsman, was (for why should he resist it?) the calmness of patronage which my young lord assumed, as if to command was his undoubted right, and all the world (below his degree) ought to bow down to Viscount Castlewood.

why

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What Harry admired and submitted to in the pretty lad, his kinsman, was (for why should he resist it?) the calmness of patronage which my young lord assumed, as if to command was his undoubted right, and all the world (below his degree) ought to bow down to Viscount Castlewood.

Winchester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I’m not proud—the boys at Winchester College say I’m proud: but I’m not proud.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What Harry admired and submitted to in the pretty lad, his kinsman, was (for why should he resist it?) the calmness of patronage which my young lord assumed, as if to command was his undoubted right, and all the world (below his degree) ought to bow down to Viscount Castlewood.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I might have been (do you know that?) Francis James Marquis and Earl of Esmond in that of England.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What Harry admired and submitted to in the pretty lad, his kinsman, was (for why should he resist it?) the calmness of patronage which my young lord assumed, as if to command was his undoubted right, and all the world (below his degree) ought to bow down to Viscount Castlewood.