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Henry Esmond
Henry Esmond

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Henry Esmond is here in full — 323 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Doth any young gentleman of my progeny, who may read his old grandfather’s papers, chance to be presently suffering under the passion of Love?
There is a humiliating cure, but one that is easy and almost specific for the maladywhich is, to try an alibi.
Esmond went away from his mistress and was cured a half-dozen times; he came back to her side, and instantly fell ill again of the fever.
He vowed that he could leave her and think no more of her, and so he could pretty well, at least, succeed in quelling that rage and longing he had whenever he was with her; but as soon as he returned he was as bad as ever again.
Truly a ludicrous and pitiable object, at least exhausting everybody’s pity but his dearest mistress’s, Lady Castlewood’s, in whose tender breast he reposed all his dreary confessions, and who never tired of hearing him and pleading for him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Henry Esmond

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Henry Esmond is here in full — 323 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Doth any young gentleman of my progeny, who may read his old grandfather’s papers, chance to be presently suffering under the passion of Love?
/dɔːθ ˈeni jʌŋ ˈdʒentəlmən ʌv maɪ ˈprɑːdʒəni huː meɪ red hɪz oʊld ˈɡrændfɑːðərz ˈpeɪpərz tʃæns tuː biː ˈprezəntli ˈsʌfərɪŋ ˈʌndər ðə ˈpæʃən ʌv lʌv/
Line 2
There is a humiliating cure, but one that is easy and almost specific for the maladywhich is, to try an alibi.
Line 3
Esmond went away from his mistress and was cured a half-dozen times; he came back to her side, and instantly fell ill again of the fever.
Line 4
He vowed that he could leave her and think no more of her, and so he could pretty well, at least, succeed in quelling that rage and longing he had whenever he was with her; but as soon as he returned he was as bad as ever again.
/hiː vaʊd ðæt hiː kʊd liːv hɜːr ənd θɪŋk noʊ mɔːr ʌv hɜːr ənd soʊ hiː kʊd ˈprɪti wel æt liːst səkˈsiːd ɪn ˈkwelɪŋ ðæt reɪdʒ ənd ˈlɔːŋɪŋ hiː hæd weˈnevər hiː wɑːz wɪð hɜːr bʌt æz suːn æz hiː rɪˈtɜːrnd hiː wɑːz æz bæd æz ˈevər əˈɡen/
Line 5
Truly a ludicrous and pitiable object, at least exhausting everybody’s pity but his dearest mistress’s, Lady Castlewood’s, in whose tender breast he reposed all his dreary confessions, and who never tired of hearing him and pleading for him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alibi noun US /ˈæləbaɪ/

(law) a defense by an accused person purporting to show that he or she could not have committed the crime in question

From this reading “There is a humiliating cure, but one that is easy and almost specific for the malady—which is, to try an alibi.”

confessions noun US /kənˈfeʃənz/

plural of “confession” — an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading “Truly a ludicrous and pitiable object, at least exhausting everybody’s pity but his dearest mistress’s, Lady Castlewood’s, in whose tender breast he reposed all his dreary confessions, and who never tired of hearing him and pleading for him.”

exhausting adjective US /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪŋ/

having a debilitating effect

From this reading “Truly a ludicrous and pitiable object, at least exhausting everybody’s pity but his dearest mistress’s, Lady Castlewood’s, in whose tender breast he reposed all his dreary confessions, and who never tired of hearing him and pleading for him.”

grandfather's noun US /ˈɡrændfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “grandfather” — the father of your father or mother

half-dozen adjective US /ˈhæfdʌzən/

denoting a quantity consisting of six items or units

From this reading “Esmond went away from his mistress and was cured a half-dozen times; he came back to her side, and instantly fell ill again of the fever.”

progeny noun US /ˈprɑːdʒəni/

the immediate descendants of a person

From this reading “Doth any young gentleman of my progeny, who may read his old grandfather’s papers, chance to be presently suffering under the passion of Love?”

quelling noun US /ˈkwelɪŋ/

forceful prevention; putting down by power or authority

From this reading “He vowed that he could leave her and think no more of her, and so he could pretty well, at least, succeed in quelling that rage and longing he had whenever he was with her; but as soon as he returned he was as bad as ever again.”

specific adjective US /spəˈsɪfɪk/

(sometimes followed by “to”) applying to or characterized by or distinguishing something particular or special or unique

From this reading “There is a humiliating cure, but one that is easy and almost specific for the malady—which is, to try an alibi.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There is a humiliating cure, but one that is easy and almost specific for the malady—which is, to try an alibi.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Esmond went away from his mistress and was cured a half-dozen times; he came back to her side, and instantly fell ill again of the fever.

alibinounUS /ˈæləbaɪ/

(law) a defense by an accused person purporting to show that he or she could not have committed the crime in question

From this reading There is a humiliating cure, but one that is easy and almost specific for the malady—which is, to try an alibi.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Truly a ludicrous and pitiable object, at least exhausting everybody’s pity but his dearest mistress’s, Lady Castlewood’s, in whose tender breast he reposed all his dreary confessions, and who never tired of hearing him and pleading for him.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading There is a humiliating cure, but one that is easy and almost specific for the malady—which is, to try an alibi.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There is a humiliating cure, but one that is easy and almost specific for the malady—which is, to try an alibi.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There is a humiliating cure, but one that is easy and almost specific for the malady—which is, to try an alibi.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Doth any young gentleman of my progeny, who may read his old grandfather’s papers, chance to be presently suffering under the passion of Love?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He vowed that he could leave her and think no more of her, and so he could pretty well, at least, succeed in quelling that rage and longing he had whenever he was with her; but as soon as he returned he was as bad as ever again.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He vowed that he could leave her and think no more of her, and so he could pretty well, at least, succeed in quelling that rage and longing he had whenever he was with her; but as soon as he returned he was as bad as ever again.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Esmond went away from his mistress and was cured a half-dozen times; he came back to her side, and instantly fell ill again of the fever.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Esmond went away from his mistress and was cured a half-dozen times; he came back to her side, and instantly fell ill again of the fever.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading He vowed that he could leave her and think no more of her, and so he could pretty well, at least, succeed in quelling that rage and longing he had whenever he was with her; but as soon as he returned he was as bad as ever again.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Doth any young gentleman of my progeny, who may read his old grandfather’s papers, chance to be presently suffering under the passion of Love?

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading Truly a ludicrous and pitiable object, at least exhausting everybody’s pity but his dearest mistress’s, Lady Castlewood’s, in whose tender breast he reposed all his dreary confessions, and who never tired of hearing him and pleading for him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There is a humiliating cure, but one that is easy and almost specific for the malady—which is, to try an alibi.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Esmond went away from his mistress and was cured a half-dozen times; he came back to her side, and instantly fell ill again of the fever.

Castlewood's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Truly a ludicrous and pitiable object, at least exhausting everybody’s pity but his dearest mistress’s, Lady Castlewood’s, in whose tender breast he reposed all his dreary confessions, and who never tired of hearing him and pleading for him.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Doth any young gentleman of my progeny, who may read his old grandfather’s papers, chance to be presently suffering under the passion of Love?

confessionsnounUS /kənˈfeʃənz/

plural of “confession” — an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading Truly a ludicrous and pitiable object, at least exhausting everybody’s pity but his dearest mistress’s, Lady Castlewood’s, in whose tender breast he reposed all his dreary confessions, and who never tired of hearing him and pleading for him.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He vowed that he could leave her and think no more of her, and so he could pretty well, at least, succeed in quelling that rage and longing he had whenever he was with her; but as soon as he returned he was as bad as ever again.

cureverbUS /kjʊr/

provide a cure for, make healthy again

From this reading There is a humiliating cure, but one that is easy and almost specific for the malady—which is, to try an alibi.

curedadjectiveUS /kjʊrd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading Esmond went away from his mistress and was cured a half-dozen times; he came back to her side, and instantly fell ill again of the fever.

dearestnounUS /ˈdɪrəst/

a beloved person; used as terms of endearment

From this reading Truly a ludicrous and pitiable object, at least exhausting everybody’s pity but his dearest mistress’s, Lady Castlewood’s, in whose tender breast he reposed all his dreary confessions, and who never tired of hearing him and pleading for him.

Dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading Doth any young gentleman of my progeny, who may read his old grandfather’s papers, chance to be presently suffering under the passion of Love?

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading Truly a ludicrous and pitiable object, at least exhausting everybody’s pity but his dearest mistress’s, Lady Castlewood’s, in whose tender breast he reposed all his dreary confessions, and who never tired of hearing him and pleading for him.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading There is a humiliating cure, but one that is easy and almost specific for the malady—which is, to try an alibi.

Esmond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Esmond went away from his mistress and was cured a half-dozen times; he came back to her side, and instantly fell ill again of the fever.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading He vowed that he could leave her and think no more of her, and so he could pretty well, at least, succeed in quelling that rage and longing he had whenever he was with her; but as soon as he returned he was as bad as ever again.

everybody's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Truly a ludicrous and pitiable object, at least exhausting everybody’s pity but his dearest mistress’s, Lady Castlewood’s, in whose tender breast he reposed all his dreary confessions, and who never tired of hearing him and pleading for him.

exhaustingadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪŋ/

having a debilitating effect

From this reading Truly a ludicrous and pitiable object, at least exhausting everybody’s pity but his dearest mistress’s, Lady Castlewood’s, in whose tender breast he reposed all his dreary confessions, and who never tired of hearing him and pleading for him.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Esmond went away from his mistress and was cured a half-dozen times; he came back to her side, and instantly fell ill again of the fever.

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading Esmond went away from his mistress and was cured a half-dozen times; he came back to her side, and instantly fell ill again of the fever.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There is a humiliating cure, but one that is easy and almost specific for the malady—which is, to try an alibi.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Esmond went away from his mistress and was cured a half-dozen times; he came back to her side, and instantly fell ill again of the fever.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading Doth any young gentleman of my progeny, who may read his old grandfather’s papers, chance to be presently suffering under the passion of Love?

grandfather'snounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “grandfather” — the father of your father or mother

From this reading Doth any young gentleman of my progeny, who may read his old grandfather’s papers, chance to be presently suffering under the passion of Love?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He vowed that he could leave her and think no more of her, and so he could pretty well, at least, succeed in quelling that rage and longing he had whenever he was with her; but as soon as he returned he was as bad as ever again.

half-dozenadjectiveUS /ˈhæfdʌzən/

denoting a quantity consisting of six items or units

From this reading Esmond went away from his mistress and was cured a half-dozen times; he came back to her side, and instantly fell ill again of the fever.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Esmond went away from his mistress and was cured a half-dozen times; he came back to her side, and instantly fell ill again of the fever.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading Truly a ludicrous and pitiable object, at least exhausting everybody’s pity but his dearest mistress’s, Lady Castlewood’s, in whose tender breast he reposed all his dreary confessions, and who never tired of hearing him and pleading for him.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Esmond went away from his mistress and was cured a half-dozen times; he came back to her side, and instantly fell ill again of the fever.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Truly a ludicrous and pitiable object, at least exhausting everybody’s pity but his dearest mistress’s, Lady Castlewood’s, in whose tender breast he reposed all his dreary confessions, and who never tired of hearing him and pleading for him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Doth any young gentleman of my progeny, who may read his old grandfather’s papers, chance to be presently suffering under the passion of Love?

humiliatingadjectiveUS /hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪŋ/

causing awareness of your shortcomings

From this reading There is a humiliating cure, but one that is easy and almost specific for the malady—which is, to try an alibi.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Esmond went away from his mistress and was cured a half-dozen times; he came back to her side, and instantly fell ill again of the fever.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He vowed that he could leave her and think no more of her, and so he could pretty well, at least, succeed in quelling that rage and longing he had whenever he was with her; but as soon as he returned he was as bad as ever again.

instantlyadverbUS /ˈɪnstəntli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Esmond went away from his mistress and was cured a half-dozen times; he came back to her side, and instantly fell ill again of the fever.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is a humiliating cure, but one that is easy and almost specific for the malady—which is, to try an alibi.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Truly a ludicrous and pitiable object, at least exhausting everybody’s pity but his dearest mistress’s, Lady Castlewood’s, in whose tender breast he reposed all his dreary confessions, and who never tired of hearing him and pleading for him.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading He vowed that he could leave her and think no more of her, and so he could pretty well, at least, succeed in quelling that rage and longing he had whenever he was with her; but as soon as he returned he was as bad as ever again.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading He vowed that he could leave her and think no more of her, and so he could pretty well, at least, succeed in quelling that rage and longing he had whenever he was with her; but as soon as he returned he was as bad as ever again.

longingnounUS /ˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

prolonged unfulfilled desire or need

From this reading He vowed that he could leave her and think no more of her, and so he could pretty well, at least, succeed in quelling that rage and longing he had whenever he was with her; but as soon as he returned he was as bad as ever again.

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Doth any young gentleman of my progeny, who may read his old grandfather’s papers, chance to be presently suffering under the passion of Love?

ludicrousadjectiveUS /ˈluːdəkrəs/

broadly or extravagantly humorous; resembling farce

From this reading Truly a ludicrous and pitiable object, at least exhausting everybody’s pity but his dearest mistress’s, Lady Castlewood’s, in whose tender breast he reposed all his dreary confessions, and who never tired of hearing him and pleading for him.

maladynounUS /ˈmælədi/

any unwholesome or desperate condition

From this reading There is a humiliating cure, but one that is easy and almost specific for the malady—which is, to try an alibi.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Doth any young gentleman of my progeny, who may read his old grandfather’s papers, chance to be presently suffering under the passion of Love?

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading Esmond went away from his mistress and was cured a half-dozen times; he came back to her side, and instantly fell ill again of the fever.

mistress's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Truly a ludicrous and pitiable object, at least exhausting everybody’s pity but his dearest mistress’s, Lady Castlewood’s, in whose tender breast he reposed all his dreary confessions, and who never tired of hearing him and pleading for him.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He vowed that he could leave her and think no more of her, and so he could pretty well, at least, succeed in quelling that rage and longing he had whenever he was with her; but as soon as he returned he was as bad as ever again.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Doth any young gentleman of my progeny, who may read his old grandfather’s papers, chance to be presently suffering under the passion of Love?

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Truly a ludicrous and pitiable object, at least exhausting everybody’s pity but his dearest mistress’s, Lady Castlewood’s, in whose tender breast he reposed all his dreary confessions, and who never tired of hearing him and pleading for him.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He vowed that he could leave her and think no more of her, and so he could pretty well, at least, succeed in quelling that rage and longing he had whenever he was with her; but as soon as he returned he was as bad as ever again.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Truly a ludicrous and pitiable object, at least exhausting everybody’s pity but his dearest mistress’s, Lady Castlewood’s, in whose tender breast he reposed all his dreary confessions, and who never tired of hearing him and pleading for him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Doth any young gentleman of my progeny, who may read his old grandfather’s papers, chance to be presently suffering under the passion of Love?

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Doth any young gentleman of my progeny, who may read his old grandfather’s papers, chance to be presently suffering under the passion of Love?

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There is a humiliating cure, but one that is easy and almost specific for the malady—which is, to try an alibi.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading Doth any young gentleman of my progeny, who may read his old grandfather’s papers, chance to be presently suffering under the passion of Love?

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading Doth any young gentleman of my progeny, who may read his old grandfather’s papers, chance to be presently suffering under the passion of Love?

pitiableadjectiveUS /ˈpɪtiəbəl/

inspiring mixed contempt and pity

From this reading Truly a ludicrous and pitiable object, at least exhausting everybody’s pity but his dearest mistress’s, Lady Castlewood’s, in whose tender breast he reposed all his dreary confessions, and who never tired of hearing him and pleading for him.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading Truly a ludicrous and pitiable object, at least exhausting everybody’s pity but his dearest mistress’s, Lady Castlewood’s, in whose tender breast he reposed all his dreary confessions, and who never tired of hearing him and pleading for him.

pleadingnounUS /ˈpliːdɪŋ/

(law) a statement in legal and logical form stating something on behalf of a party to a legal proceeding

From this reading Truly a ludicrous and pitiable object, at least exhausting everybody’s pity but his dearest mistress’s, Lady Castlewood’s, in whose tender breast he reposed all his dreary confessions, and who never tired of hearing him and pleading for him.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Doth any young gentleman of my progeny, who may read his old grandfather’s papers, chance to be presently suffering under the passion of Love?

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading He vowed that he could leave her and think no more of her, and so he could pretty well, at least, succeed in quelling that rage and longing he had whenever he was with her; but as soon as he returned he was as bad as ever again.

progenynounUS /ˈprɑːdʒəni/

the immediate descendants of a person

From this reading Doth any young gentleman of my progeny, who may read his old grandfather’s papers, chance to be presently suffering under the passion of Love?

quellingnounUS /ˈkwelɪŋ/

forceful prevention; putting down by power or authority

From this reading He vowed that he could leave her and think no more of her, and so he could pretty well, at least, succeed in quelling that rage and longing he had whenever he was with her; but as soon as he returned he was as bad as ever again.

ragenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading He vowed that he could leave her and think no more of her, and so he could pretty well, at least, succeed in quelling that rage and longing he had whenever he was with her; but as soon as he returned he was as bad as ever again.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Doth any young gentleman of my progeny, who may read his old grandfather’s papers, chance to be presently suffering under the passion of Love?

reposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Truly a ludicrous and pitiable object, at least exhausting everybody’s pity but his dearest mistress’s, Lady Castlewood’s, in whose tender breast he reposed all his dreary confessions, and who never tired of hearing him and pleading for him.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading He vowed that he could leave her and think no more of her, and so he could pretty well, at least, succeed in quelling that rage and longing he had whenever he was with her; but as soon as he returned he was as bad as ever again.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Esmond went away from his mistress and was cured a half-dozen times; he came back to her side, and instantly fell ill again of the fever.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He vowed that he could leave her and think no more of her, and so he could pretty well, at least, succeed in quelling that rage and longing he had whenever he was with her; but as soon as he returned he was as bad as ever again.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading He vowed that he could leave her and think no more of her, and so he could pretty well, at least, succeed in quelling that rage and longing he had whenever he was with her; but as soon as he returned he was as bad as ever again.

specificadjectiveUS /spəˈsɪfɪk/

(sometimes followed by “to”) applying to or characterized by or distinguishing something particular or special or unique

From this reading There is a humiliating cure, but one that is easy and almost specific for the malady—which is, to try an alibi.

succeedverbUS /səkˈsiːd/

attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading He vowed that he could leave her and think no more of her, and so he could pretty well, at least, succeed in quelling that rage and longing he had whenever he was with her; but as soon as he returned he was as bad as ever again.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading Doth any young gentleman of my progeny, who may read his old grandfather’s papers, chance to be presently suffering under the passion of Love?

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading Truly a ludicrous and pitiable object, at least exhausting everybody’s pity but his dearest mistress’s, Lady Castlewood’s, in whose tender breast he reposed all his dreary confessions, and who never tired of hearing him and pleading for him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There is a humiliating cure, but one that is easy and almost specific for the malady—which is, to try an alibi.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Doth any young gentleman of my progeny, who may read his old grandfather’s papers, chance to be presently suffering under the passion of Love?

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is a humiliating cure, but one that is easy and almost specific for the malady—which is, to try an alibi.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading He vowed that he could leave her and think no more of her, and so he could pretty well, at least, succeed in quelling that rage and longing he had whenever he was with her; but as soon as he returned he was as bad as ever again.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Esmond went away from his mistress and was cured a half-dozen times; he came back to her side, and instantly fell ill again of the fever.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading Truly a ludicrous and pitiable object, at least exhausting everybody’s pity but his dearest mistress’s, Lady Castlewood’s, in whose tender breast he reposed all his dreary confessions, and who never tired of hearing him and pleading for him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Doth any young gentleman of my progeny, who may read his old grandfather’s papers, chance to be presently suffering under the passion of Love?

TrulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Truly a ludicrous and pitiable object, at least exhausting everybody’s pity but his dearest mistress’s, Lady Castlewood’s, in whose tender breast he reposed all his dreary confessions, and who never tired of hearing him and pleading for him.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading There is a humiliating cure, but one that is easy and almost specific for the malady—which is, to try an alibi.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Doth any young gentleman of my progeny, who may read his old grandfather’s papers, chance to be presently suffering under the passion of Love?

vowedverbUS /vaʊd/

past form of “vow” — make a vow; promise

From this reading He vowed that he could leave her and think no more of her, and so he could pretty well, at least, succeed in quelling that rage and longing he had whenever he was with her; but as soon as he returned he was as bad as ever again.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Esmond went away from his mistress and was cured a half-dozen times; he came back to her side, and instantly fell ill again of the fever.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He vowed that he could leave her and think no more of her, and so he could pretty well, at least, succeed in quelling that rage and longing he had whenever he was with her; but as soon as he returned he was as bad as ever again.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Esmond went away from his mistress and was cured a half-dozen times; he came back to her side, and instantly fell ill again of the fever.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading He vowed that he could leave her and think no more of her, and so he could pretty well, at least, succeed in quelling that rage and longing he had whenever he was with her; but as soon as he returned he was as bad as ever again.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There is a humiliating cure, but one that is easy and almost specific for the malady—which is, to try an alibi.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Doth any young gentleman of my progeny, who may read his old grandfather’s papers, chance to be presently suffering under the passion of Love?

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Truly a ludicrous and pitiable object, at least exhausting everybody’s pity but his dearest mistress’s, Lady Castlewood’s, in whose tender breast he reposed all his dreary confessions, and who never tired of hearing him and pleading for him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He vowed that he could leave her and think no more of her, and so he could pretty well, at least, succeed in quelling that rage and longing he had whenever he was with her; but as soon as he returned he was as bad as ever again.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Doth any young gentleman of my progeny, who may read his old grandfather’s papers, chance to be presently suffering under the passion of Love?

Chapter 31 of Henry Esmond by William Makepeace Thackeray holds 323 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Henry Esmond contain?

Chapter 31 holds 323 sentences of Henry Esmond, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Henry Esmond by William Makepeace Thackeray exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 323 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Henry Esmond?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Henry Esmond

Common questions about reading Henry Esmond by William Makepeace Thackeray on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Henry Esmond?

Yes. All 11456 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29363 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Henry Esmond is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29363, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Henry Esmond take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2292 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Henry Esmond section by section

How to work through Henry Esmond section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Henry Esmond to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Henry Esmond

Words and structures a reader meets early in Henry Esmond, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Toronto
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry Esmond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Melbourne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry Esmond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Exceedingly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry Esmond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry Esmond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.