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Henry Esmond
Henry Esmond

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of Henry Esmond is here in full — 5193 sentences across 1039 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Henry Esmond
Context Illustration Reading 1/1038 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Does my mistress know of this?”
Esmond asked of Frank, as they walked along.
My mother found the letter in the book, on the toilet-table.
She had writ it ere she had left home,” Frank said.
Mother met her on the stairs, with her hand upon the door, trying to enter, and never left her after that till she went away.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Henry Esmond

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of Henry Esmond is here in full — 5193 sentences across 1039 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1038 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Does my mistress know of this?”
/dʌz maɪ ˈmɪstrəs noʊ ʌv ðɪs/
Line 2
Esmond asked of Frank, as they walked along.
Line 3
My mother found the letter in the book, on the toilet-table.
Line 4
She had writ it ere she had left home,” Frank said.
/ʃiː hæd rɪt ɪt er ʃiː hæd left hoʊm fræŋk sed/
Line 5
Mother met her on the stairs, with her hand upon the door, trying to enter, and never left her after that till she went away.
/ˈmʌðər met hɜːr ɑːn ðə sterz wɪð hɜːr hænd əˈpɑːn ðə dɔːr ˈtraɪɪŋ tuː ˈentər ənd ˈnevər left hɜːr ˈæftər ðæt tɪl ʃiː went əˈweɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

book noun US /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading ““My mother found the letter in the book, on the toilet-table.”

enter verb US /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading ““Mother met her on the stairs, with her hand upon the door, trying to enter, and never left her after that till she went away.”

ere conjunction US /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading “She had writ it ere she had left home,” Frank said.”

Frank adjective US /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading “Esmond asked of Frank, as they walked along.”

mistress noun US /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading ““Does my mistress know of this?””

stairs noun US /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading ““Mother met her on the stairs, with her hand upon the door, trying to enter, and never left her after that till she went away.”

trying adjective US /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading ““Mother met her on the stairs, with her hand upon the door, trying to enter, and never left her after that till she went away.”

writ noun US /rɪt/

(law) a legal document issued by a court or judicial officer

From this reading “She had writ it ere she had left home,” Frank said.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Mother met her on the stairs, with her hand upon the door, trying to enter, and never left her after that till she went away.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Esmond asked of Frank, as they walked along.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Mother met her on the stairs, with her hand upon the door, trying to enter, and never left her after that till she went away.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Esmond asked of Frank, as they walked along.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Esmond asked of Frank, as they walked along.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “Mother met her on the stairs, with her hand upon the door, trying to enter, and never left her after that till she went away.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading “My mother found the letter in the book, on the toilet-table.

Doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Does my mistress know of this?”

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading “Mother met her on the stairs, with her hand upon the door, trying to enter, and never left her after that till she went away.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading “Mother met her on the stairs, with her hand upon the door, trying to enter, and never left her after that till she went away.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading She had writ it ere she had left home,” Frank said.

Esmond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Esmond asked of Frank, as they walked along.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading “My mother found the letter in the book, on the toilet-table.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading Esmond asked of Frank, as they walked along.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had writ it ere she had left home,” Frank said.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading “Mother met her on the stairs, with her hand upon the door, trying to enter, and never left her after that till she went away.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “Mother met her on the stairs, with her hand upon the door, trying to enter, and never left her after that till she went away.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading She had writ it ere she had left home,” Frank said.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “My mother found the letter in the book, on the toilet-table.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She had writ it ere she had left home,” Frank said.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “Does my mistress know of this?”

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading She had writ it ere she had left home,” Frank said.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading “My mother found the letter in the book, on the toilet-table.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading “Mother met her on the stairs, with her hand upon the door, trying to enter, and never left her after that till she went away.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading “Does my mistress know of this?”

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading “My mother found the letter in the book, on the toilet-table.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Does my mistress know of this?”

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading “Mother met her on the stairs, with her hand upon the door, trying to enter, and never left her after that till she went away.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Does my mistress know of this?”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “My mother found the letter in the book, on the toilet-table.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading She had writ it ere she had left home,” Frank said.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had writ it ere she had left home,” Frank said.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading “Mother met her on the stairs, with her hand upon the door, trying to enter, and never left her after that till she went away.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Mother met her on the stairs, with her hand upon the door, trying to enter, and never left her after that till she went away.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “My mother found the letter in the book, on the toilet-table.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Esmond asked of Frank, as they walked along.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “Does my mistress know of this?”

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “Mother met her on the stairs, with her hand upon the door, trying to enter, and never left her after that till she went away.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Mother met her on the stairs, with her hand upon the door, trying to enter, and never left her after that till she went away.

toilet-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “My mother found the letter in the book, on the toilet-table.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading “Mother met her on the stairs, with her hand upon the door, trying to enter, and never left her after that till she went away.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Mother met her on the stairs, with her hand upon the door, trying to enter, and never left her after that till she went away.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Esmond asked of Frank, as they walked along.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “Mother met her on the stairs, with her hand upon the door, trying to enter, and never left her after that till she went away.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Mother met her on the stairs, with her hand upon the door, trying to enter, and never left her after that till she went away.

writnounUS /rɪt/

(law) a legal document issued by a court or judicial officer

From this reading She had writ it ere she had left home,” Frank said.

Chapter 40 of Henry Esmond by William Makepeace Thackeray holds 5193 sentences, grouped into 1039 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of Henry Esmond contain?

Chapter 40 holds 5193 sentences of Henry Esmond, unabridged, divided into 1039 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of Henry Esmond by William Makepeace Thackeray exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 5193 sentences, grouped into 1039 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of Henry Esmond?

Work through the 1039 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 1039 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Henry Esmond

Common questions about reading Henry Esmond by William Makepeace Thackeray on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Henry Esmond?

Yes. All 11456 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29363 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Henry Esmond is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29363, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Henry Esmond take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2292 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Henry Esmond section by section

How to work through Henry Esmond section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Henry Esmond to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Henry Esmond

Words and structures a reader meets early in Henry Esmond, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Toronto
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry Esmond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Melbourne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry Esmond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Exceedingly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry Esmond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry Esmond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.