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Henry Fielding
Henry Fielding

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Henry Fielding is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"COUNSELLOR FIELDING" "Wit is generally observed to love to reside in empty pockets."
_Joseph Andrews_.
The last retort on Colley Cibber had scarcely been launched from the columns of the _Champion_, when that intrepid 'Censor of Great Britain' and indefatigable law student, _Captain Hercules Vinegar_, attained the full dignities of a barrister of the Middle Temple.
On June 20, 1740, Fielding was called to the Bar; and on the same day the Benchers of his Inn assigned to him chambers at No. 4 Pump Court, "up three pair of stairs."
This assignment, according to the wording of the Temple records, was "for the term of his natural life."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Henry Fielding

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Henry Fielding is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"COUNSELLOR FIELDING" "Wit is generally observed to love to reside in empty pockets."
/ˈkaʊnsələr ˈfiːldɪŋ wɪt ɪz ˈdʒenərəli əbˈzɜːrvd tuː lʌv tuː rɪˈzaɪd ɪn ˈempti ˈpɑːkəts/
Line 2
_Joseph Andrews_.
/ˈdʒoʊsəf ˈændruːz/
Line 3
The last retort on Colley Cibber had scarcely been launched from the columns of the _Champion_, when that intrepid 'Censor of Great Britain' and indefatigable law student, _Captain Hercules Vinegar_, attained the full dignities of a barrister of the Middle Temple.
Line 4
On June 20, 1740, Fielding was called to the Bar; and on the same day the Benchers of his Inn assigned to him chambers at No. 4 Pump Court, "up three pair of stairs."
Line 5
This assignment, according to the wording of the Temple records, was "for the term of his natural life."
/ðɪs əˈsaɪnmənt əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː ðə ˈwɜːrdɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈtempəl rəˈkɔːrdz wɑːz fɔːr ðə tɜːrm ʌv hɪz ˈnætʃərəl laɪf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assignment noun US /əˈsaɪnmənt/

a duty that you are assigned to perform (especially in the armed forces)

From this reading “This assignment, according to the wording of the Temple records, was "for the term of his natural life."”

barrister noun US /ˈbærɪstər/

a British or Canadian lawyer who speaks in the higher courts of law on behalf of either the defense or prosecution

From this reading “The last retort on Colley Cibber had scarcely been launched from the columns of the _Champion_, when that intrepid 'Censor of Great Britain' and indefatigable law student, _Captain Hercules Vinegar_, attained the full dignities of a barrister of the Middle Temple.”

Censor noun US /ˈsensər/

someone who censures or condemns

From this reading “The last retort on Colley Cibber had scarcely been launched from the columns of the _Champion_, when that intrepid 'Censor of Great Britain' and indefatigable law student, _Captain Hercules Vinegar_, attained the full dignities of a barrister of the Middle Temple.”

indefatigable adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈfætɪɡəbəl/

showing sustained enthusiastic action with unflagging vitality

From this reading “The last retort on Colley Cibber had scarcely been launched from the columns of the _Champion_, when that intrepid 'Censor of Great Britain' and indefatigable law student, _Captain Hercules Vinegar_, attained the full dignities of a barrister of the Middle Temple.”

intrepid adjective US /ɪnˈtrepəd/

invulnerable to fear or intimidation

From this reading “The last retort on Colley Cibber had scarcely been launched from the columns of the _Champion_, when that intrepid 'Censor of Great Britain' and indefatigable law student, _Captain Hercules Vinegar_, attained the full dignities of a barrister of the Middle Temple.”

reside verb US /rɪˈzaɪd/

make one's home in a particular place or community

From this reading “"COUNSELLOR FIELDING" "Wit is generally observed to love to reside in empty pockets."”

Vinegar noun US /ˈvɪnəɡər/

sour-tasting liquid produced usually by oxidation of the alcohol in wine or cider and used as a condiment or food preservative

wording noun US /ˈwɜːrdɪŋ/

the manner in which something is expressed in words

From this reading “This assignment, according to the wording of the Temple records, was "for the term of his natural life."”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1740

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On June 20, 1740, Fielding was called to the Bar; and on the same day the Benchers of his Inn assigned to him chambers at No. 4 Pump Court, "up three pair of stairs."

20

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On June 20, 1740, Fielding was called to the Bar; and on the same day the Benchers of his Inn assigned to him chambers at No. 4 Pump Court, "up three pair of stairs."

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On June 20, 1740, Fielding was called to the Bar; and on the same day the Benchers of his Inn assigned to him chambers at No. 4 Pump Court, "up three pair of stairs."

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The last retort on Colley Cibber had scarcely been launched from the columns of the _Champion_, when that intrepid 'Censor of Great Britain' and indefatigable law student, _Captain Hercules Vinegar_, attained the full dignities of a barrister of the Middle Temple.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading This assignment, according to the wording of the Temple records, was "for the term of his natural life."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The last retort on Colley Cibber had scarcely been launched from the columns of the _Champion_, when that intrepid 'Censor of Great Britain' and indefatigable law student, _Captain Hercules Vinegar_, attained the full dignities of a barrister of the Middle Temple.

AndrewsnounUS /ˈændruːz/

United States naturalist who contributed to paleontology and geology (1884-1960)

From this reading _Joseph Andrews_.

assignedadjectiveUS /əˈsaɪnd/

appointed to a post or duty

From this reading On June 20, 1740, Fielding was called to the Bar; and on the same day the Benchers of his Inn assigned to him chambers at No. 4 Pump Court, "up three pair of stairs."

assignmentnounUS /əˈsaɪnmənt/

a duty that you are assigned to perform (especially in the armed forces)

From this reading This assignment, according to the wording of the Temple records, was "for the term of his natural life."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On June 20, 1740, Fielding was called to the Bar; and on the same day the Benchers of his Inn assigned to him chambers at No. 4 Pump Court, "up three pair of stairs."

attainedadjectiveUS /əˈteɪnd/

achieved or reached

From this reading The last retort on Colley Cibber had scarcely been launched from the columns of the _Champion_, when that intrepid 'Censor of Great Britain' and indefatigable law student, _Captain Hercules Vinegar_, attained the full dignities of a barrister of the Middle Temple.

BarnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading On June 20, 1740, Fielding was called to the Bar; and on the same day the Benchers of his Inn assigned to him chambers at No. 4 Pump Court, "up three pair of stairs."

barristernounUS /ˈbærɪstər/

a British or Canadian lawyer who speaks in the higher courts of law on behalf of either the defense or prosecution

From this reading The last retort on Colley Cibber had scarcely been launched from the columns of the _Champion_, when that intrepid 'Censor of Great Britain' and indefatigable law student, _Captain Hercules Vinegar_, attained the full dignities of a barrister of the Middle Temple.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The last retort on Colley Cibber had scarcely been launched from the columns of the _Champion_, when that intrepid 'Censor of Great Britain' and indefatigable law student, _Captain Hercules Vinegar_, attained the full dignities of a barrister of the Middle Temple.

Benchers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On June 20, 1740, Fielding was called to the Bar; and on the same day the Benchers of his Inn assigned to him chambers at No. 4 Pump Court, "up three pair of stairs."

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading The last retort on Colley Cibber had scarcely been launched from the columns of the _Champion_, when that intrepid 'Censor of Great Britain' and indefatigable law student, _Captain Hercules Vinegar_, attained the full dignities of a barrister of the Middle Temple.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading On June 20, 1740, Fielding was called to the Bar; and on the same day the Benchers of his Inn assigned to him chambers at No. 4 Pump Court, "up three pair of stairs."

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The last retort on Colley Cibber had scarcely been launched from the columns of the _Champion_, when that intrepid 'Censor of Great Britain' and indefatigable law student, _Captain Hercules Vinegar_, attained the full dignities of a barrister of the Middle Temple.

CensornounUS /ˈsensər/

someone who censures or condemns

From this reading The last retort on Colley Cibber had scarcely been launched from the columns of the _Champion_, when that intrepid 'Censor of Great Britain' and indefatigable law student, _Captain Hercules Vinegar_, attained the full dignities of a barrister of the Middle Temple.

chambersnounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbərz/

English architect (1723-1796)

From this reading On June 20, 1740, Fielding was called to the Bar; and on the same day the Benchers of his Inn assigned to him chambers at No. 4 Pump Court, "up three pair of stairs."

ChampionnounUS /ˈtʃæmpiən/

someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading The last retort on Colley Cibber had scarcely been launched from the columns of the _Champion_, when that intrepid 'Censor of Great Britain' and indefatigable law student, _Captain Hercules Vinegar_, attained the full dignities of a barrister of the Middle Temple.

Cibber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last retort on Colley Cibber had scarcely been launched from the columns of the _Champion_, when that intrepid 'Censor of Great Britain' and indefatigable law student, _Captain Hercules Vinegar_, attained the full dignities of a barrister of the Middle Temple.

Colley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last retort on Colley Cibber had scarcely been launched from the columns of the _Champion_, when that intrepid 'Censor of Great Britain' and indefatigable law student, _Captain Hercules Vinegar_, attained the full dignities of a barrister of the Middle Temple.

columnsnounUS /ˈkɑːləmz/

plural of “column” — a line of units following one after another

From this reading The last retort on Colley Cibber had scarcely been launched from the columns of the _Champion_, when that intrepid 'Censor of Great Britain' and indefatigable law student, _Captain Hercules Vinegar_, attained the full dignities of a barrister of the Middle Temple.

COUNSELLORnounUS /ˈkaʊnsələr/

someone who has supervisory duties at a summer camp

From this reading "COUNSELLOR FIELDING" "Wit is generally observed to love to reside in empty pockets."

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading On June 20, 1740, Fielding was called to the Bar; and on the same day the Benchers of his Inn assigned to him chambers at No. 4 Pump Court, "up three pair of stairs."

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On June 20, 1740, Fielding was called to the Bar; and on the same day the Benchers of his Inn assigned to him chambers at No. 4 Pump Court, "up three pair of stairs."

dignities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last retort on Colley Cibber had scarcely been launched from the columns of the _Champion_, when that intrepid 'Censor of Great Britain' and indefatigable law student, _Captain Hercules Vinegar_, attained the full dignities of a barrister of the Middle Temple.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading "COUNSELLOR FIELDING" "Wit is generally observed to love to reside in empty pockets."

FIELDINGnounUS /ˈfiːldɪŋ/

(baseball) handling the ball while playing in the field

From this reading "COUNSELLOR FIELDING" "Wit is generally observed to love to reside in empty pockets."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This assignment, according to the wording of the Temple records, was "for the term of his natural life."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The last retort on Colley Cibber had scarcely been launched from the columns of the _Champion_, when that intrepid 'Censor of Great Britain' and indefatigable law student, _Captain Hercules Vinegar_, attained the full dignities of a barrister of the Middle Temple.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The last retort on Colley Cibber had scarcely been launched from the columns of the _Champion_, when that intrepid 'Censor of Great Britain' and indefatigable law student, _Captain Hercules Vinegar_, attained the full dignities of a barrister of the Middle Temple.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading "COUNSELLOR FIELDING" "Wit is generally observed to love to reside in empty pockets."

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The last retort on Colley Cibber had scarcely been launched from the columns of the _Champion_, when that intrepid 'Censor of Great Britain' and indefatigable law student, _Captain Hercules Vinegar_, attained the full dignities of a barrister of the Middle Temple.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The last retort on Colley Cibber had scarcely been launched from the columns of the _Champion_, when that intrepid 'Censor of Great Britain' and indefatigable law student, _Captain Hercules Vinegar_, attained the full dignities of a barrister of the Middle Temple.

HerculesnounUS /ˈhɜːrkjəliːz/

(classical mythology) a hero noted for his strength; performed 12 immense labors to gain immortality

From this reading The last retort on Colley Cibber had scarcely been launched from the columns of the _Champion_, when that intrepid 'Censor of Great Britain' and indefatigable law student, _Captain Hercules Vinegar_, attained the full dignities of a barrister of the Middle Temple.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On June 20, 1740, Fielding was called to the Bar; and on the same day the Benchers of his Inn assigned to him chambers at No. 4 Pump Court, "up three pair of stairs."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On June 20, 1740, Fielding was called to the Bar; and on the same day the Benchers of his Inn assigned to him chambers at No. 4 Pump Court, "up three pair of stairs."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "COUNSELLOR FIELDING" "Wit is generally observed to love to reside in empty pockets."

indefatigableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈfætɪɡəbəl/

showing sustained enthusiastic action with unflagging vitality

From this reading The last retort on Colley Cibber had scarcely been launched from the columns of the _Champion_, when that intrepid 'Censor of Great Britain' and indefatigable law student, _Captain Hercules Vinegar_, attained the full dignities of a barrister of the Middle Temple.

InnnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading On June 20, 1740, Fielding was called to the Bar; and on the same day the Benchers of his Inn assigned to him chambers at No. 4 Pump Court, "up three pair of stairs."

intrepidadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtrepəd/

invulnerable to fear or intimidation

From this reading The last retort on Colley Cibber had scarcely been launched from the columns of the _Champion_, when that intrepid 'Censor of Great Britain' and indefatigable law student, _Captain Hercules Vinegar_, attained the full dignities of a barrister of the Middle Temple.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "COUNSELLOR FIELDING" "Wit is generally observed to love to reside in empty pockets."

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading _Joseph Andrews_.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading On June 20, 1740, Fielding was called to the Bar; and on the same day the Benchers of his Inn assigned to him chambers at No. 4 Pump Court, "up three pair of stairs."

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The last retort on Colley Cibber had scarcely been launched from the columns of the _Champion_, when that intrepid 'Censor of Great Britain' and indefatigable law student, _Captain Hercules Vinegar_, attained the full dignities of a barrister of the Middle Temple.

launchedverbUS /lɔːntʃt/

past form of “launch” — set up or found

From this reading The last retort on Colley Cibber had scarcely been launched from the columns of the _Champion_, when that intrepid 'Censor of Great Britain' and indefatigable law student, _Captain Hercules Vinegar_, attained the full dignities of a barrister of the Middle Temple.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading The last retort on Colley Cibber had scarcely been launched from the columns of the _Champion_, when that intrepid 'Censor of Great Britain' and indefatigable law student, _Captain Hercules Vinegar_, attained the full dignities of a barrister of the Middle Temple.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading This assignment, according to the wording of the Temple records, was "for the term of his natural life."

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading "COUNSELLOR FIELDING" "Wit is generally observed to love to reside in empty pockets."

MiddlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading The last retort on Colley Cibber had scarcely been launched from the columns of the _Champion_, when that intrepid 'Censor of Great Britain' and indefatigable law student, _Captain Hercules Vinegar_, attained the full dignities of a barrister of the Middle Temple.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading This assignment, according to the wording of the Temple records, was "for the term of his natural life."

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading On June 20, 1740, Fielding was called to the Bar; and on the same day the Benchers of his Inn assigned to him chambers at No. 4 Pump Court, "up three pair of stairs."

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading "COUNSELLOR FIELDING" "Wit is generally observed to love to reside in empty pockets."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The last retort on Colley Cibber had scarcely been launched from the columns of the _Champion_, when that intrepid 'Censor of Great Britain' and indefatigable law student, _Captain Hercules Vinegar_, attained the full dignities of a barrister of the Middle Temple.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The last retort on Colley Cibber had scarcely been launched from the columns of the _Champion_, when that intrepid 'Censor of Great Britain' and indefatigable law student, _Captain Hercules Vinegar_, attained the full dignities of a barrister of the Middle Temple.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading On June 20, 1740, Fielding was called to the Bar; and on the same day the Benchers of his Inn assigned to him chambers at No. 4 Pump Court, "up three pair of stairs."

pocketsnounUS /ˈpɑːkəts/

plural of “pocket” — a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading "COUNSELLOR FIELDING" "Wit is generally observed to love to reside in empty pockets."

PumpverbUS /pʌmp/

operate like a pump; move up and down, like a handle or a pedal

From this reading On June 20, 1740, Fielding was called to the Bar; and on the same day the Benchers of his Inn assigned to him chambers at No. 4 Pump Court, "up three pair of stairs."

recordsnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdz/

plural of “record” — anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading This assignment, according to the wording of the Temple records, was "for the term of his natural life."

resideverbUS /rɪˈzaɪd/

make one's home in a particular place or community

From this reading "COUNSELLOR FIELDING" "Wit is generally observed to love to reside in empty pockets."

retortnounUS /ˈriːtɔːrt/

a quick reply to a question or remark (especially a witty or critical one)

From this reading The last retort on Colley Cibber had scarcely been launched from the columns of the _Champion_, when that intrepid 'Censor of Great Britain' and indefatigable law student, _Captain Hercules Vinegar_, attained the full dignities of a barrister of the Middle Temple.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading On June 20, 1740, Fielding was called to the Bar; and on the same day the Benchers of his Inn assigned to him chambers at No. 4 Pump Court, "up three pair of stairs."

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The last retort on Colley Cibber had scarcely been launched from the columns of the _Champion_, when that intrepid 'Censor of Great Britain' and indefatigable law student, _Captain Hercules Vinegar_, attained the full dignities of a barrister of the Middle Temple.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading On June 20, 1740, Fielding was called to the Bar; and on the same day the Benchers of his Inn assigned to him chambers at No. 4 Pump Court, "up three pair of stairs."

studentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading The last retort on Colley Cibber had scarcely been launched from the columns of the _Champion_, when that intrepid 'Censor of Great Britain' and indefatigable law student, _Captain Hercules Vinegar_, attained the full dignities of a barrister of the Middle Temple.

TemplenounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading The last retort on Colley Cibber had scarcely been launched from the columns of the _Champion_, when that intrepid 'Censor of Great Britain' and indefatigable law student, _Captain Hercules Vinegar_, attained the full dignities of a barrister of the Middle Temple.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading This assignment, according to the wording of the Temple records, was "for the term of his natural life."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The last retort on Colley Cibber had scarcely been launched from the columns of the _Champion_, when that intrepid 'Censor of Great Britain' and indefatigable law student, _Captain Hercules Vinegar_, attained the full dignities of a barrister of the Middle Temple.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The last retort on Colley Cibber had scarcely been launched from the columns of the _Champion_, when that intrepid 'Censor of Great Britain' and indefatigable law student, _Captain Hercules Vinegar_, attained the full dignities of a barrister of the Middle Temple.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This assignment, according to the wording of the Temple records, was "for the term of his natural life."

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading On June 20, 1740, Fielding was called to the Bar; and on the same day the Benchers of his Inn assigned to him chambers at No. 4 Pump Court, "up three pair of stairs."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "COUNSELLOR FIELDING" "Wit is generally observed to love to reside in empty pockets."

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading On June 20, 1740, Fielding was called to the Bar; and on the same day the Benchers of his Inn assigned to him chambers at No. 4 Pump Court, "up three pair of stairs."

VinegarnounUS /ˈvɪnəɡər/

sour-tasting liquid produced usually by oxidation of the alcohol in wine or cider and used as a condiment or food preservative

From this reading The last retort on Colley Cibber had scarcely been launched from the columns of the _Champion_, when that intrepid 'Censor of Great Britain' and indefatigable law student, _Captain Hercules Vinegar_, attained the full dignities of a barrister of the Middle Temple.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On June 20, 1740, Fielding was called to the Bar; and on the same day the Benchers of his Inn assigned to him chambers at No. 4 Pump Court, "up three pair of stairs."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The last retort on Colley Cibber had scarcely been launched from the columns of the _Champion_, when that intrepid 'Censor of Great Britain' and indefatigable law student, _Captain Hercules Vinegar_, attained the full dignities of a barrister of the Middle Temple.

WitnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading "COUNSELLOR FIELDING" "Wit is generally observed to love to reside in empty pockets."

wordingnounUS /ˈwɜːrdɪŋ/

the manner in which something is expressed in words

From this reading This assignment, according to the wording of the Temple records, was "for the term of his natural life."

Chapter 8 of Henry Fielding by G. M. (Gertrude M.) Godden holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Henry Fielding contain?

Chapter 8 holds 125 sentences of Henry Fielding, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Henry Fielding by G. M. (Gertrude M.) Godden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Henry Fielding?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Henry Fielding

Common questions about reading Henry Fielding by G. M. (Gertrude M.) Godden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Henry Fielding?

Yes. All 2658 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8136 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Henry Fielding is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8136, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Henry Fielding take to read?

About 221 minutes of reading across 532 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Henry Fielding section by section

How to work through Henry Fielding section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Henry Fielding to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Henry Fielding

Words and structures a reader meets early in Henry Fielding, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry Fielding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Photographs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry Fielding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry Fielding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry Fielding; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.