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Henry Fielding
Henry Fielding

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Henry Fielding is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FIELDING AND LEGISLATION "The Subject, as well as the Child, should be left without excuse before he is punished: for, in that case alone, the Rod becomes the Hand either of the Parent or the Magistrate."
_Inquiry Into the Causes of the late Increase of Robbers_.
There is no Bill for the suppression of street robberies on the Statute Book for 1749 or 1750; so the draft which Fielding, with characteristic energy, despatched to the Lord Chancellor but a few months after his appointment to the Bench, was, presumably, pigeon-holed.
Meanwhile, the criminal conditions of the metropolis seem to have become, if anything, more scandalous.
In February 1750, the _Penny Post_ reports the gaols in and about London to be "now so full of Felons and desperate Rogues that the Keepers have not fetters enow to put upon them; so that in some Prisons two or three are chained together to prevent their escape."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Henry Fielding

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Henry Fielding is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FIELDING AND LEGISLATION "The Subject, as well as the Child, should be left without excuse before he is punished: for, in that case alone, the Rod becomes the Hand either of the Parent or the Magistrate."
/ˈfiːldɪŋ ənd ˌledʒəˈsleɪʃən ðə səbˈdʒekt æz wel æz ðə tʃaɪld ʃʊd biː left wɪˈθaʊt ɪksˈkjuːs bɪˈfɔːr hiː ɪz ˈpʌnɪʃt fɔːr ɪn ðæt keɪs əˈloʊn ðə rɑːd bɪˈkʌmz ðə hænd ˈiːðər ʌv ðə ˈperənt ɔːr ðə ˈmædʒəstreɪt/
Line 2
_Inquiry Into the Causes of the late Increase of Robbers_.
/ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː ˈɪntuː ðə ˈkɑːzəz ʌv ðə leɪt ˌɪnˈkriːs ʌv ˈrɒb.ərz/
Line 3
There is no Bill for the suppression of street robberies on the Statute Book for 1749 or 1750; so the draft which Fielding, with characteristic energy, despatched to the Lord Chancellor but a few months after his appointment to the Bench, was, presumably, pigeon-holed.
Line 4
Meanwhile, the criminal conditions of the metropolis seem to have become, if anything, more scandalous.
/ˈmiːnwaɪl ðə ˈkrɪmənəl kənˈdɪʃənz ʌv ðə məˈtrɑːpələs siːm tuː hæv bɪˈkʌm ɪf ˈeniθɪŋ mɔːr ˈskændələs/
Line 5
In February 1750, the _Penny Post_ reports the gaols in and about London to be "now so full of Felons and desperate Rogues that the Keepers have not fetters enow to put upon them; so that in some Prisons two or three are chained together to prevent their escape."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Felons noun US /ˈfelənz/

plural of “felon” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading “In February 1750, the _Penny Post_ reports the gaols in and about London to be "now so full of Felons and desperate Rogues that the Keepers have not fetters enow to put upon them; so that in some Prisons two or three are chained together to prevent their escape."”

fielding noun US /ˈfiːldɪŋ/

(baseball) handling the ball while playing in the field

From this reading “FIELDING AND LEGISLATION "The Subject, as well as the Child, should be left without excuse before he is punished: for, in that case alone, the Rod becomes the Hand either of the Parent or the Magistrate."”

Keepers noun US /ˈkiːpərz/

plural of “keeper” — someone in charge of other people

From this reading “In February 1750, the _Penny Post_ reports the gaols in and about London to be "now so full of Felons and desperate Rogues that the Keepers have not fetters enow to put upon them; so that in some Prisons two or three are chained together to prevent their escape."”

legislation noun US /ˌledʒəˈsleɪʃən/

law enacted by a legislative body

From this reading “FIELDING AND LEGISLATION "The Subject, as well as the Child, should be left without excuse before he is punished: for, in that case alone, the Rod becomes the Hand either of the Parent or the Magistrate."”

presumably adverb US /prəˈzuːməbli/

by reasonable assumption

From this reading “There is no Bill for the suppression of street robberies on the Statute Book for 1749 or 1750; so the draft which Fielding, with characteristic energy, despatched to the Lord Chancellor but a few months after his appointment to the Bench, was, presumably, pigeon-holed.”

robberies noun US /ˈrɑːbəriz/

plural of “robbery” — larceny by threat of violence

From this reading “There is no Bill for the suppression of street robberies on the Statute Book for 1749 or 1750; so the draft which Fielding, with characteristic energy, despatched to the Lord Chancellor but a few months after his appointment to the Bench, was, presumably, pigeon-holed.”

Statute noun US /ˈstætʃuːt/

an act passed by a legislative body

From this reading “There is no Bill for the suppression of street robberies on the Statute Book for 1749 or 1750; so the draft which Fielding, with characteristic energy, despatched to the Lord Chancellor but a few months after his appointment to the Bench, was, presumably, pigeon-holed.”

suppression noun US /səˈpreʃən/

the failure to develop some part or organ

From this reading “There is no Bill for the suppression of street robberies on the Statute Book for 1749 or 1750; so the draft which Fielding, with characteristic energy, despatched to the Lord Chancellor but a few months after his appointment to the Bench, was, presumably, pigeon-holed.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1749

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no Bill for the suppression of street robberies on the Statute Book for 1749 or 1750; so the draft which Fielding, with characteristic energy, despatched to the Lord Chancellor but a few months after his appointment to the Bench, was, presumably, pigeon-holed.

1750

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no Bill for the suppression of street robberies on the Statute Book for 1749 or 1750; so the draft which Fielding, with characteristic energy, despatched to the Lord Chancellor but a few months after his appointment to the Bench, was, presumably, pigeon-holed.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There is no Bill for the suppression of street robberies on the Statute Book for 1749 or 1750; so the draft which Fielding, with characteristic energy, despatched to the Lord Chancellor but a few months after his appointment to the Bench, was, presumably, pigeon-holed.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In February 1750, the _Penny Post_ reports the gaols in and about London to be "now so full of Felons and desperate Rogues that the Keepers have not fetters enow to put upon them; so that in some Prisons two or three are chained together to prevent their escape."

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading There is no Bill for the suppression of street robberies on the Statute Book for 1749 or 1750; so the draft which Fielding, with characteristic energy, despatched to the Lord Chancellor but a few months after his appointment to the Bench, was, presumably, pigeon-holed.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading FIELDING AND LEGISLATION "The Subject, as well as the Child, should be left without excuse before he is punished: for, in that case alone, the Rod becomes the Hand either of the Parent or the Magistrate."

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FIELDING AND LEGISLATION "The Subject, as well as the Child, should be left without excuse before he is punished: for, in that case alone, the Rod becomes the Hand either of the Parent or the Magistrate."

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Meanwhile, the criminal conditions of the metropolis seem to have become, if anything, more scandalous.

appointmentnounUS /əˈpɔɪntmənt/

the act of putting a person into a non-elective position

From this reading There is no Bill for the suppression of street robberies on the Statute Book for 1749 or 1750; so the draft which Fielding, with characteristic energy, despatched to the Lord Chancellor but a few months after his appointment to the Bench, was, presumably, pigeon-holed.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In February 1750, the _Penny Post_ reports the gaols in and about London to be "now so full of Felons and desperate Rogues that the Keepers have not fetters enow to put upon them; so that in some Prisons two or three are chained together to prevent their escape."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading FIELDING AND LEGISLATION "The Subject, as well as the Child, should be left without excuse before he is punished: for, in that case alone, the Rod becomes the Hand either of the Parent or the Magistrate."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading FIELDING AND LEGISLATION "The Subject, as well as the Child, should be left without excuse before he is punished: for, in that case alone, the Rod becomes the Hand either of the Parent or the Magistrate."

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Meanwhile, the criminal conditions of the metropolis seem to have become, if anything, more scandalous.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading FIELDING AND LEGISLATION "The Subject, as well as the Child, should be left without excuse before he is punished: for, in that case alone, the Rod becomes the Hand either of the Parent or the Magistrate."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading FIELDING AND LEGISLATION "The Subject, as well as the Child, should be left without excuse before he is punished: for, in that case alone, the Rod becomes the Hand either of the Parent or the Magistrate."

BenchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading There is no Bill for the suppression of street robberies on the Statute Book for 1749 or 1750; so the draft which Fielding, with characteristic energy, despatched to the Lord Chancellor but a few months after his appointment to the Bench, was, presumably, pigeon-holed.

BillnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading There is no Bill for the suppression of street robberies on the Statute Book for 1749 or 1750; so the draft which Fielding, with characteristic energy, despatched to the Lord Chancellor but a few months after his appointment to the Bench, was, presumably, pigeon-holed.

BooknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading There is no Bill for the suppression of street robberies on the Statute Book for 1749 or 1750; so the draft which Fielding, with characteristic energy, despatched to the Lord Chancellor but a few months after his appointment to the Bench, was, presumably, pigeon-holed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There is no Bill for the suppression of street robberies on the Statute Book for 1749 or 1750; so the draft which Fielding, with characteristic energy, despatched to the Lord Chancellor but a few months after his appointment to the Bench, was, presumably, pigeon-holed.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading FIELDING AND LEGISLATION "The Subject, as well as the Child, should be left without excuse before he is punished: for, in that case alone, the Rod becomes the Hand either of the Parent or the Magistrate."

CausesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading _Inquiry Into the Causes of the late Increase of Robbers_.

chainedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪnd/

bound with chains

From this reading In February 1750, the _Penny Post_ reports the gaols in and about London to be "now so full of Felons and desperate Rogues that the Keepers have not fetters enow to put upon them; so that in some Prisons two or three are chained together to prevent their escape."

ChancellornounUS /ˈtʃænsələr/

the British cabinet minister responsible for finance

From this reading There is no Bill for the suppression of street robberies on the Statute Book for 1749 or 1750; so the draft which Fielding, with characteristic energy, despatched to the Lord Chancellor but a few months after his appointment to the Bench, was, presumably, pigeon-holed.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading There is no Bill for the suppression of street robberies on the Statute Book for 1749 or 1750; so the draft which Fielding, with characteristic energy, despatched to the Lord Chancellor but a few months after his appointment to the Bench, was, presumably, pigeon-holed.

ChildnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading FIELDING AND LEGISLATION "The Subject, as well as the Child, should be left without excuse before he is punished: for, in that case alone, the Rod becomes the Hand either of the Parent or the Magistrate."

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading Meanwhile, the criminal conditions of the metropolis seem to have become, if anything, more scandalous.

criminaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmənəl/

bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure

From this reading Meanwhile, the criminal conditions of the metropolis seem to have become, if anything, more scandalous.

despatched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no Bill for the suppression of street robberies on the Statute Book for 1749 or 1750; so the draft which Fielding, with characteristic energy, despatched to the Lord Chancellor but a few months after his appointment to the Bench, was, presumably, pigeon-holed.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading In February 1750, the _Penny Post_ reports the gaols in and about London to be "now so full of Felons and desperate Rogues that the Keepers have not fetters enow to put upon them; so that in some Prisons two or three are chained together to prevent their escape."

draftnounUS /dræft/

a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another

From this reading There is no Bill for the suppression of street robberies on the Statute Book for 1749 or 1750; so the draft which Fielding, with characteristic energy, despatched to the Lord Chancellor but a few months after his appointment to the Bench, was, presumably, pigeon-holed.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading FIELDING AND LEGISLATION "The Subject, as well as the Child, should be left without excuse before he is punished: for, in that case alone, the Rod becomes the Hand either of the Parent or the Magistrate."

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading There is no Bill for the suppression of street robberies on the Statute Book for 1749 or 1750; so the draft which Fielding, with characteristic energy, despatched to the Lord Chancellor but a few months after his appointment to the Bench, was, presumably, pigeon-holed.

enow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In February 1750, the _Penny Post_ reports the gaols in and about London to be "now so full of Felons and desperate Rogues that the Keepers have not fetters enow to put upon them; so that in some Prisons two or three are chained together to prevent their escape."

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading In February 1750, the _Penny Post_ reports the gaols in and about London to be "now so full of Felons and desperate Rogues that the Keepers have not fetters enow to put upon them; so that in some Prisons two or three are chained together to prevent their escape."

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading FIELDING AND LEGISLATION "The Subject, as well as the Child, should be left without excuse before he is punished: for, in that case alone, the Rod becomes the Hand either of the Parent or the Magistrate."

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading In February 1750, the _Penny Post_ reports the gaols in and about London to be "now so full of Felons and desperate Rogues that the Keepers have not fetters enow to put upon them; so that in some Prisons two or three are chained together to prevent their escape."

FelonsnounUS /ˈfelənz/

plural of “felon” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading In February 1750, the _Penny Post_ reports the gaols in and about London to be "now so full of Felons and desperate Rogues that the Keepers have not fetters enow to put upon them; so that in some Prisons two or three are chained together to prevent their escape."

fettersnounUS /ˈfetərz/

plural of “fetter” — a shackle for the ankles or feet

From this reading In February 1750, the _Penny Post_ reports the gaols in and about London to be "now so full of Felons and desperate Rogues that the Keepers have not fetters enow to put upon them; so that in some Prisons two or three are chained together to prevent their escape."

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading There is no Bill for the suppression of street robberies on the Statute Book for 1749 or 1750; so the draft which Fielding, with characteristic energy, despatched to the Lord Chancellor but a few months after his appointment to the Bench, was, presumably, pigeon-holed.

FIELDINGnounUS /ˈfiːldɪŋ/

(baseball) handling the ball while playing in the field

From this reading FIELDING AND LEGISLATION "The Subject, as well as the Child, should be left without excuse before he is punished: for, in that case alone, the Rod becomes the Hand either of the Parent or the Magistrate."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading FIELDING AND LEGISLATION "The Subject, as well as the Child, should be left without excuse before he is punished: for, in that case alone, the Rod becomes the Hand either of the Parent or the Magistrate."

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading In February 1750, the _Penny Post_ reports the gaols in and about London to be "now so full of Felons and desperate Rogues that the Keepers have not fetters enow to put upon them; so that in some Prisons two or three are chained together to prevent their escape."

gaols

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In February 1750, the _Penny Post_ reports the gaols in and about London to be "now so full of Felons and desperate Rogues that the Keepers have not fetters enow to put upon them; so that in some Prisons two or three are chained together to prevent their escape."

HandnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading FIELDING AND LEGISLATION "The Subject, as well as the Child, should be left without excuse before he is punished: for, in that case alone, the Rod becomes the Hand either of the Parent or the Magistrate."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Meanwhile, the criminal conditions of the metropolis seem to have become, if anything, more scandalous.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading FIELDING AND LEGISLATION "The Subject, as well as the Child, should be left without excuse before he is punished: for, in that case alone, the Rod becomes the Hand either of the Parent or the Magistrate."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There is no Bill for the suppression of street robberies on the Statute Book for 1749 or 1750; so the draft which Fielding, with characteristic energy, despatched to the Lord Chancellor but a few months after his appointment to the Bench, was, presumably, pigeon-holed.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Meanwhile, the criminal conditions of the metropolis seem to have become, if anything, more scandalous.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading FIELDING AND LEGISLATION "The Subject, as well as the Child, should be left without excuse before he is punished: for, in that case alone, the Rod becomes the Hand either of the Parent or the Magistrate."

IncreasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading _Inquiry Into the Causes of the late Increase of Robbers_.

InquirynounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː/

a search for knowledge

From this reading _Inquiry Into the Causes of the late Increase of Robbers_.

IntoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading _Inquiry Into the Causes of the late Increase of Robbers_.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading FIELDING AND LEGISLATION "The Subject, as well as the Child, should be left without excuse before he is punished: for, in that case alone, the Rod becomes the Hand either of the Parent or the Magistrate."

KeepersnounUS /ˈkiːpərz/

plural of “keeper” — someone in charge of other people

From this reading In February 1750, the _Penny Post_ reports the gaols in and about London to be "now so full of Felons and desperate Rogues that the Keepers have not fetters enow to put upon them; so that in some Prisons two or three are chained together to prevent their escape."

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading _Inquiry Into the Causes of the late Increase of Robbers_.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading FIELDING AND LEGISLATION "The Subject, as well as the Child, should be left without excuse before he is punished: for, in that case alone, the Rod becomes the Hand either of the Parent or the Magistrate."

LEGISLATIONnounUS /ˌledʒəˈsleɪʃən/

law enacted by a legislative body

From this reading FIELDING AND LEGISLATION "The Subject, as well as the Child, should be left without excuse before he is punished: for, in that case alone, the Rod becomes the Hand either of the Parent or the Magistrate."

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading In February 1750, the _Penny Post_ reports the gaols in and about London to be "now so full of Felons and desperate Rogues that the Keepers have not fetters enow to put upon them; so that in some Prisons two or three are chained together to prevent their escape."

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading There is no Bill for the suppression of street robberies on the Statute Book for 1749 or 1750; so the draft which Fielding, with characteristic energy, despatched to the Lord Chancellor but a few months after his appointment to the Bench, was, presumably, pigeon-holed.

MagistratenounUS /ˈmædʒəstreɪt/

a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)

From this reading FIELDING AND LEGISLATION "The Subject, as well as the Child, should be left without excuse before he is punished: for, in that case alone, the Rod becomes the Hand either of the Parent or the Magistrate."

MeanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading Meanwhile, the criminal conditions of the metropolis seem to have become, if anything, more scandalous.

metropolisnounUS /məˈtrɑːpələs/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Meanwhile, the criminal conditions of the metropolis seem to have become, if anything, more scandalous.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading There is no Bill for the suppression of street robberies on the Statute Book for 1749 or 1750; so the draft which Fielding, with characteristic energy, despatched to the Lord Chancellor but a few months after his appointment to the Bench, was, presumably, pigeon-holed.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Meanwhile, the criminal conditions of the metropolis seem to have become, if anything, more scandalous.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There is no Bill for the suppression of street robberies on the Statute Book for 1749 or 1750; so the draft which Fielding, with characteristic energy, despatched to the Lord Chancellor but a few months after his appointment to the Bench, was, presumably, pigeon-holed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In February 1750, the _Penny Post_ reports the gaols in and about London to be "now so full of Felons and desperate Rogues that the Keepers have not fetters enow to put upon them; so that in some Prisons two or three are chained together to prevent their escape."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading In February 1750, the _Penny Post_ reports the gaols in and about London to be "now so full of Felons and desperate Rogues that the Keepers have not fetters enow to put upon them; so that in some Prisons two or three are chained together to prevent their escape."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FIELDING AND LEGISLATION "The Subject, as well as the Child, should be left without excuse before he is punished: for, in that case alone, the Rod becomes the Hand either of the Parent or the Magistrate."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There is no Bill for the suppression of street robberies on the Statute Book for 1749 or 1750; so the draft which Fielding, with characteristic energy, despatched to the Lord Chancellor but a few months after his appointment to the Bench, was, presumably, pigeon-holed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading FIELDING AND LEGISLATION "The Subject, as well as the Child, should be left without excuse before he is punished: for, in that case alone, the Rod becomes the Hand either of the Parent or the Magistrate."

ParentnounUS /ˈperənt/

a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading FIELDING AND LEGISLATION "The Subject, as well as the Child, should be left without excuse before he is punished: for, in that case alone, the Rod becomes the Hand either of the Parent or the Magistrate."

PennynounUS /ˈpeni/

a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading In February 1750, the _Penny Post_ reports the gaols in and about London to be "now so full of Felons and desperate Rogues that the Keepers have not fetters enow to put upon them; so that in some Prisons two or three are chained together to prevent their escape."

pigeon-holed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no Bill for the suppression of street robberies on the Statute Book for 1749 or 1750; so the draft which Fielding, with characteristic energy, despatched to the Lord Chancellor but a few months after his appointment to the Bench, was, presumably, pigeon-holed.

PostverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading In February 1750, the _Penny Post_ reports the gaols in and about London to be "now so full of Felons and desperate Rogues that the Keepers have not fetters enow to put upon them; so that in some Prisons two or three are chained together to prevent their escape."

presumablyadverbUS /prəˈzuːməbli/

by reasonable assumption

From this reading There is no Bill for the suppression of street robberies on the Statute Book for 1749 or 1750; so the draft which Fielding, with characteristic energy, despatched to the Lord Chancellor but a few months after his appointment to the Bench, was, presumably, pigeon-holed.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading In February 1750, the _Penny Post_ reports the gaols in and about London to be "now so full of Felons and desperate Rogues that the Keepers have not fetters enow to put upon them; so that in some Prisons two or three are chained together to prevent their escape."

PrisonsnounUS /ˈprɪzənz/

plural of “prison” — a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading In February 1750, the _Penny Post_ reports the gaols in and about London to be "now so full of Felons and desperate Rogues that the Keepers have not fetters enow to put upon them; so that in some Prisons two or three are chained together to prevent their escape."

punishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌnɪʃt/

subjected to a penalty (as pain or shame or restraint or loss) for an offense or fault or in order to coerce some behavior (as a confession or obedience)

From this reading FIELDING AND LEGISLATION "The Subject, as well as the Child, should be left without excuse before he is punished: for, in that case alone, the Rod becomes the Hand either of the Parent or the Magistrate."

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In February 1750, the _Penny Post_ reports the gaols in and about London to be "now so full of Felons and desperate Rogues that the Keepers have not fetters enow to put upon them; so that in some Prisons two or three are chained together to prevent their escape."

reportsnounUS /rɪˈpɔːrts/

plural of “report” — a written document describing the findings of some individual or group

From this reading In February 1750, the _Penny Post_ reports the gaols in and about London to be "now so full of Felons and desperate Rogues that the Keepers have not fetters enow to put upon them; so that in some Prisons two or three are chained together to prevent their escape."

robberiesnounUS /ˈrɑːbəriz/

plural of “robbery” — larceny by threat of violence

From this reading There is no Bill for the suppression of street robberies on the Statute Book for 1749 or 1750; so the draft which Fielding, with characteristic energy, despatched to the Lord Chancellor but a few months after his appointment to the Bench, was, presumably, pigeon-holed.

RobbersnounUS /ˈrɒb.ərz/

Persons who steal from a person or place, especially using violence or threats.

From this reading _Inquiry Into the Causes of the late Increase of Robbers_.

RodnounUS /rɑːd/

a long thin implement made of metal or wood

From this reading FIELDING AND LEGISLATION "The Subject, as well as the Child, should be left without excuse before he is punished: for, in that case alone, the Rod becomes the Hand either of the Parent or the Magistrate."

RoguesnounUS /roʊɡz/

plural of “rogue” — a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading In February 1750, the _Penny Post_ reports the gaols in and about London to be "now so full of Felons and desperate Rogues that the Keepers have not fetters enow to put upon them; so that in some Prisons two or three are chained together to prevent their escape."

scandalousadjectiveUS /ˈskændələs/

giving offense to moral sensibilities and injurious to reputation

From this reading Meanwhile, the criminal conditions of the metropolis seem to have become, if anything, more scandalous.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Meanwhile, the criminal conditions of the metropolis seem to have become, if anything, more scandalous.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading FIELDING AND LEGISLATION "The Subject, as well as the Child, should be left without excuse before he is punished: for, in that case alone, the Rod becomes the Hand either of the Parent or the Magistrate."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There is no Bill for the suppression of street robberies on the Statute Book for 1749 or 1750; so the draft which Fielding, with characteristic energy, despatched to the Lord Chancellor but a few months after his appointment to the Bench, was, presumably, pigeon-holed.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In February 1750, the _Penny Post_ reports the gaols in and about London to be "now so full of Felons and desperate Rogues that the Keepers have not fetters enow to put upon them; so that in some Prisons two or three are chained together to prevent their escape."

StatutenounUS /ˈstætʃuːt/

an act passed by a legislative body

From this reading There is no Bill for the suppression of street robberies on the Statute Book for 1749 or 1750; so the draft which Fielding, with characteristic energy, despatched to the Lord Chancellor but a few months after his appointment to the Bench, was, presumably, pigeon-holed.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading There is no Bill for the suppression of street robberies on the Statute Book for 1749 or 1750; so the draft which Fielding, with characteristic energy, despatched to the Lord Chancellor but a few months after his appointment to the Bench, was, presumably, pigeon-holed.

SubjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading FIELDING AND LEGISLATION "The Subject, as well as the Child, should be left without excuse before he is punished: for, in that case alone, the Rod becomes the Hand either of the Parent or the Magistrate."

suppressionnounUS /səˈpreʃən/

the failure to develop some part or organ

From this reading There is no Bill for the suppression of street robberies on the Statute Book for 1749 or 1750; so the draft which Fielding, with characteristic energy, despatched to the Lord Chancellor but a few months after his appointment to the Bench, was, presumably, pigeon-holed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading FIELDING AND LEGISLATION "The Subject, as well as the Child, should be left without excuse before he is punished: for, in that case alone, the Rod becomes the Hand either of the Parent or the Magistrate."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FIELDING AND LEGISLATION "The Subject, as well as the Child, should be left without excuse before he is punished: for, in that case alone, the Rod becomes the Hand either of the Parent or the Magistrate."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In February 1750, the _Penny Post_ reports the gaols in and about London to be "now so full of Felons and desperate Rogues that the Keepers have not fetters enow to put upon them; so that in some Prisons two or three are chained together to prevent their escape."

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In February 1750, the _Penny Post_ reports the gaols in and about London to be "now so full of Felons and desperate Rogues that the Keepers have not fetters enow to put upon them; so that in some Prisons two or three are chained together to prevent their escape."

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is no Bill for the suppression of street robberies on the Statute Book for 1749 or 1750; so the draft which Fielding, with characteristic energy, despatched to the Lord Chancellor but a few months after his appointment to the Bench, was, presumably, pigeon-holed.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading In February 1750, the _Penny Post_ reports the gaols in and about London to be "now so full of Felons and desperate Rogues that the Keepers have not fetters enow to put upon them; so that in some Prisons two or three are chained together to prevent their escape."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There is no Bill for the suppression of street robberies on the Statute Book for 1749 or 1750; so the draft which Fielding, with characteristic energy, despatched to the Lord Chancellor but a few months after his appointment to the Bench, was, presumably, pigeon-holed.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading In February 1750, the _Penny Post_ reports the gaols in and about London to be "now so full of Felons and desperate Rogues that the Keepers have not fetters enow to put upon them; so that in some Prisons two or three are chained together to prevent their escape."

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In February 1750, the _Penny Post_ reports the gaols in and about London to be "now so full of Felons and desperate Rogues that the Keepers have not fetters enow to put upon them; so that in some Prisons two or three are chained together to prevent their escape."

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In February 1750, the _Penny Post_ reports the gaols in and about London to be "now so full of Felons and desperate Rogues that the Keepers have not fetters enow to put upon them; so that in some Prisons two or three are chained together to prevent their escape."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is no Bill for the suppression of street robberies on the Statute Book for 1749 or 1750; so the draft which Fielding, with characteristic energy, despatched to the Lord Chancellor but a few months after his appointment to the Bench, was, presumably, pigeon-holed.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading FIELDING AND LEGISLATION "The Subject, as well as the Child, should be left without excuse before he is punished: for, in that case alone, the Rod becomes the Hand either of the Parent or the Magistrate."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There is no Bill for the suppression of street robberies on the Statute Book for 1749 or 1750; so the draft which Fielding, with characteristic energy, despatched to the Lord Chancellor but a few months after his appointment to the Bench, was, presumably, pigeon-holed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There is no Bill for the suppression of street robberies on the Statute Book for 1749 or 1750; so the draft which Fielding, with characteristic energy, despatched to the Lord Chancellor but a few months after his appointment to the Bench, was, presumably, pigeon-holed.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading FIELDING AND LEGISLATION "The Subject, as well as the Child, should be left without excuse before he is punished: for, in that case alone, the Rod becomes the Hand either of the Parent or the Magistrate."

Chapter 14 of Henry Fielding by G. M. (Gertrude M.) Godden holds 150 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Henry Fielding contain?

Chapter 14 holds 150 sentences of Henry Fielding, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Henry Fielding by G. M. (Gertrude M.) Godden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 150 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Henry Fielding?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Henry Fielding

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Is this the complete text of Henry Fielding?

Yes. All 2658 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8136 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Henry Fielding is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8136, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Henry Fielding take to read?

About 221 minutes of reading across 532 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Henry Fielding

Words and structures a reader meets early in Henry Fielding, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrations
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Marie
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Henry
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