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Henry Smeaton
Henry Smeaton

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of Henry Smeaton is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At the hour of half past ten, two persons issued forth from the room in the Tower in which the young Earl of Eskdale had been long confined.
Both were dressed in female apparel; both were apparently much affected, and it appeared very natural that they should be so, as the following morning was appointed for the bloody spectacle of an execution on Tower Hill.
The limbs of the younger and shorter lady trembled so much that they could hardly bear her up; but the other, though apparently weeping and holding a handkerchief to her eyes, seemed much more firm, and contrived to support the wavering steps of her companion as they passed out into the passage.
The jailer who opened the door to give them exit from the room looked in and saw a tall figure wrapped in a red cloak laced with gold, seated by the fire, with the head leaning on the hand.
"All is right," he cried, speaking to another man at the top of the stairs hard by.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Henry Smeaton

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of Henry Smeaton is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At the hour of half past ten, two persons issued forth from the room in the Tower in which the young Earl of Eskdale had been long confined.
Line 2
Both were dressed in female apparel; both were apparently much affected, and it appeared very natural that they should be so, as the following morning was appointed for the bloody spectacle of an execution on Tower Hill.
/boʊθ wɜːr drest ɪn ˈfiːmeɪl əˈpærəl boʊθ wɜːr əˈperəntli mʌtʃ əˈfektɪd ənd ɪt əˈpɪrd ˈveri ˈnætʃərəl ðæt ðeɪ ʃʊd biː soʊ æz ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wɑːz əˈpɔɪntɪd fɔːr ðə ˈblʌdi ˈspektəkəl ʌv æn ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən ɑːn ˈtaʊər hɪl/
Line 3
The limbs of the younger and shorter lady trembled so much that they could hardly bear her up; but the other, though apparently weeping and holding a handkerchief to her eyes, seemed much more firm, and contrived to support the wavering steps of her companion as they passed out into the passage.
/ðə lɪmz ʌv ðə ˈjʌŋɡər ənd ˈʃɔːrtər ˈleɪdi ˈtrembəld soʊ mʌtʃ ðæt ðeɪ kʊd ˈhɑːrdli ber hɜːr ʌp bʌt ðə ˈʌðər ðoʊ əˈperəntli ˈwiːpɪŋ ənd ˈhoʊldɪŋ ə ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf tuː hɜːr aɪz siːmd mʌtʃ mɔːr fɜːrm ənd kənˈtraɪvd tuː səˈpɔːrt ðə ˈweɪvərɪŋ steps ʌv hɜːr kəmˈpænjən æz ðeɪ pæst aʊt ˈɪntuː ðə ˈpæsədʒ/
Line 4
The jailer who opened the door to give them exit from the room looked in and saw a tall figure wrapped in a red cloak laced with gold, seated by the fire, with the head leaning on the hand.
/ðə ˈdʒeɪlər huː ˈoʊpənd ðə dɔːr tuː ɡɪv ðem ˈeɡzɪt frʌm ðə ruːm lʊkt ɪn ənd sɔː ə tɔːl ˈfɪɡjər ræpt ɪn ə red kloʊk leɪst wɪð ɡoʊld ˈsiːtɪd baɪ ðə ˈfaɪər wɪð ðə hed ˈliːnɪŋ ɑːn ðə hænd/
Line 5
"All is right," he cried, speaking to another man at the top of the stairs hard by.
/ɔːl ɪz raɪt hiː kraɪd ˈspiːkɪŋ tuː əˈnʌðər mæn æt ðə tɑːp ʌv ðə sterz hɑːrd baɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apparel noun US /əˈpærəl/

clothing in general

From this reading “Both were dressed in female apparel; both were apparently much affected, and it appeared very natural that they should be so, as the following morning was appointed for the bloody spectacle of an execution on Tower Hill.”

contrived adjective US /kənˈtraɪvd/

showing effects of planning or manipulation

From this reading “The limbs of the younger and shorter lady trembled so much that they could hardly bear her up; but the other, though apparently weeping and holding a handkerchief to her eyes, seemed much more firm, and contrived to support the wavering steps of her companion as they passed out into the passage.”

exit noun US /ˈeɡzɪt/

an opening that permits escape or release

From this reading “The jailer who opened the door to give them exit from the room looked in and saw a tall figure wrapped in a red cloak laced with gold, seated by the fire, with the head leaning on the hand.”

jailer noun US /ˈdʒeɪlər/

someone who guards prisoners

From this reading “The jailer who opened the door to give them exit from the room looked in and saw a tall figure wrapped in a red cloak laced with gold, seated by the fire, with the head leaning on the hand.”

laced adjective US /leɪst/

closed with a lace

From this reading “The jailer who opened the door to give them exit from the room looked in and saw a tall figure wrapped in a red cloak laced with gold, seated by the fire, with the head leaning on the hand.”

shorter adjective US /ˈʃɔːrtər/

comparative of “short” — primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading “The limbs of the younger and shorter lady trembled so much that they could hardly bear her up; but the other, though apparently weeping and holding a handkerchief to her eyes, seemed much more firm, and contrived to support the wavering steps of her companion as they passed out into the passage.”

spectacle noun US /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading “Both were dressed in female apparel; both were apparently much affected, and it appeared very natural that they should be so, as the following morning was appointed for the bloody spectacle of an execution on Tower Hill.”

wavering noun US /ˈweɪvərɪŋ/

indecision in speech or action

From this reading “The limbs of the younger and shorter lady trembled so much that they could hardly bear her up; but the other, though apparently weeping and holding a handkerchief to her eyes, seemed much more firm, and contrived to support the wavering steps of her companion as they passed out into the passage.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

issued forth verb + particle counted as “issue forth”

come forth

In this reading “At the hour of half past ten, two persons issued forth from the room in the Tower in which the young Earl of Eskdale had been long confined.”

tall figure adjective + noun

In this reading “The jailer who opened the door to give them exit from the room looked in and saw a tall figure wrapped in a red cloak laced with gold, seated by the fire, with the head leaning on the hand.”

following morning adjective + noun

In this reading “Both were dressed in female apparel; both were apparently much affected, and it appeared very natural that they should be so, as the following morning was appointed for the bloody spectacle of an execution on Tower Hill.”

red cloak noun + noun

In this reading “The jailer who opened the door to give them exit from the room looked in and saw a tall figure wrapped in a red cloak laced with gold, seated by the fire, with the head leaning on the hand.”

half past adjective + noun

In this reading “At the hour of half past ten, two persons issued forth from the room in the Tower in which the young Earl of Eskdale had been long confined.”

much affected adverb + adjective

In this reading “Both were dressed in female apparel; both were apparently much affected, and it appeared very natural that they should be so, as the following morning was appointed for the bloody spectacle of an execution on Tower Hill.”

past ten noun + noun

In this reading “At the hour of half past ten, two persons issued forth from the room in the Tower in which the young Earl of Eskdale had been long confined.”

at the top preposition + article + noun counted as “at … top”

In this reading “"All is right," he cried, speaking to another man at the top of the stairs hard by.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The limbs of the younger and shorter lady trembled so much that they could hardly bear her up; but the other, though apparently weeping and holding a handkerchief to her eyes, seemed much more firm, and contrived to support the wavering steps of her companion as they passed out into the passage.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading Both were dressed in female apparel; both were apparently much affected, and it appeared very natural that they should be so, as the following morning was appointed for the bloody spectacle of an execution on Tower Hill.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "All is right," he cried, speaking to another man at the top of the stairs hard by.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Both were dressed in female apparel; both were apparently much affected, and it appeared very natural that they should be so, as the following morning was appointed for the bloody spectacle of an execution on Tower Hill.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Both were dressed in female apparel; both were apparently much affected, and it appeared very natural that they should be so, as the following morning was appointed for the bloody spectacle of an execution on Tower Hill.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading "All is right," he cried, speaking to another man at the top of the stairs hard by.

apparelnounUS /əˈpærəl/

clothing in general

From this reading Both were dressed in female apparel; both were apparently much affected, and it appeared very natural that they should be so, as the following morning was appointed for the bloody spectacle of an execution on Tower Hill.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading Both were dressed in female apparel; both were apparently much affected, and it appeared very natural that they should be so, as the following morning was appointed for the bloody spectacle of an execution on Tower Hill.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Both were dressed in female apparel; both were apparently much affected, and it appeared very natural that they should be so, as the following morning was appointed for the bloody spectacle of an execution on Tower Hill.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading Both were dressed in female apparel; both were apparently much affected, and it appeared very natural that they should be so, as the following morning was appointed for the bloody spectacle of an execution on Tower Hill.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Both were dressed in female apparel; both were apparently much affected, and it appeared very natural that they should be so, as the following morning was appointed for the bloody spectacle of an execution on Tower Hill.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the hour of half past ten, two persons issued forth from the room in the Tower in which the young Earl of Eskdale had been long confined.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Both were dressed in female apparel; both were apparently much affected, and it appeared very natural that they should be so, as the following morning was appointed for the bloody spectacle of an execution on Tower Hill.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading The limbs of the younger and shorter lady trembled so much that they could hardly bear her up; but the other, though apparently weeping and holding a handkerchief to her eyes, seemed much more firm, and contrived to support the wavering steps of her companion as they passed out into the passage.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading At the hour of half past ten, two persons issued forth from the room in the Tower in which the young Earl of Eskdale had been long confined.

bloodyadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdi/

having or covered with or accompanied by blood

From this reading Both were dressed in female apparel; both were apparently much affected, and it appeared very natural that they should be so, as the following morning was appointed for the bloody spectacle of an execution on Tower Hill.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both were dressed in female apparel; both were apparently much affected, and it appeared very natural that they should be so, as the following morning was appointed for the bloody spectacle of an execution on Tower Hill.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The limbs of the younger and shorter lady trembled so much that they could hardly bear her up; but the other, though apparently weeping and holding a handkerchief to her eyes, seemed much more firm, and contrived to support the wavering steps of her companion as they passed out into the passage.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The jailer who opened the door to give them exit from the room looked in and saw a tall figure wrapped in a red cloak laced with gold, seated by the fire, with the head leaning on the hand.

cloaknounUS /kloʊk/

anything that covers or conceals

From this reading The jailer who opened the door to give them exit from the room looked in and saw a tall figure wrapped in a red cloak laced with gold, seated by the fire, with the head leaning on the hand.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading The limbs of the younger and shorter lady trembled so much that they could hardly bear her up; but the other, though apparently weeping and holding a handkerchief to her eyes, seemed much more firm, and contrived to support the wavering steps of her companion as they passed out into the passage.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading At the hour of half past ten, two persons issued forth from the room in the Tower in which the young Earl of Eskdale had been long confined.

contrivedadjectiveUS /kənˈtraɪvd/

showing effects of planning or manipulation

From this reading The limbs of the younger and shorter lady trembled so much that they could hardly bear her up; but the other, though apparently weeping and holding a handkerchief to her eyes, seemed much more firm, and contrived to support the wavering steps of her companion as they passed out into the passage.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The limbs of the younger and shorter lady trembled so much that they could hardly bear her up; but the other, though apparently weeping and holding a handkerchief to her eyes, seemed much more firm, and contrived to support the wavering steps of her companion as they passed out into the passage.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "All is right," he cried, speaking to another man at the top of the stairs hard by.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The jailer who opened the door to give them exit from the room looked in and saw a tall figure wrapped in a red cloak laced with gold, seated by the fire, with the head leaning on the hand.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading Both were dressed in female apparel; both were apparently much affected, and it appeared very natural that they should be so, as the following morning was appointed for the bloody spectacle of an execution on Tower Hill.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading At the hour of half past ten, two persons issued forth from the room in the Tower in which the young Earl of Eskdale had been long confined.

Eskdale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the hour of half past ten, two persons issued forth from the room in the Tower in which the young Earl of Eskdale had been long confined.

executionnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading Both were dressed in female apparel; both were apparently much affected, and it appeared very natural that they should be so, as the following morning was appointed for the bloody spectacle of an execution on Tower Hill.

exitnounUS /ˈeɡzɪt/

an opening that permits escape or release

From this reading The jailer who opened the door to give them exit from the room looked in and saw a tall figure wrapped in a red cloak laced with gold, seated by the fire, with the head leaning on the hand.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The limbs of the younger and shorter lady trembled so much that they could hardly bear her up; but the other, though apparently weeping and holding a handkerchief to her eyes, seemed much more firm, and contrived to support the wavering steps of her companion as they passed out into the passage.

femaleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading Both were dressed in female apparel; both were apparently much affected, and it appeared very natural that they should be so, as the following morning was appointed for the bloody spectacle of an execution on Tower Hill.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading The jailer who opened the door to give them exit from the room looked in and saw a tall figure wrapped in a red cloak laced with gold, seated by the fire, with the head leaning on the hand.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The jailer who opened the door to give them exit from the room looked in and saw a tall figure wrapped in a red cloak laced with gold, seated by the fire, with the head leaning on the hand.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading The limbs of the younger and shorter lady trembled so much that they could hardly bear her up; but the other, though apparently weeping and holding a handkerchief to her eyes, seemed much more firm, and contrived to support the wavering steps of her companion as they passed out into the passage.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Both were dressed in female apparel; both were apparently much affected, and it appeared very natural that they should be so, as the following morning was appointed for the bloody spectacle of an execution on Tower Hill.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Both were dressed in female apparel; both were apparently much affected, and it appeared very natural that they should be so, as the following morning was appointed for the bloody spectacle of an execution on Tower Hill.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading At the hour of half past ten, two persons issued forth from the room in the Tower in which the young Earl of Eskdale had been long confined.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At the hour of half past ten, two persons issued forth from the room in the Tower in which the young Earl of Eskdale had been long confined.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The jailer who opened the door to give them exit from the room looked in and saw a tall figure wrapped in a red cloak laced with gold, seated by the fire, with the head leaning on the hand.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading The jailer who opened the door to give them exit from the room looked in and saw a tall figure wrapped in a red cloak laced with gold, seated by the fire, with the head leaning on the hand.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At the hour of half past ten, two persons issued forth from the room in the Tower in which the young Earl of Eskdale had been long confined.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading At the hour of half past ten, two persons issued forth from the room in the Tower in which the young Earl of Eskdale had been long confined.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The jailer who opened the door to give them exit from the room looked in and saw a tall figure wrapped in a red cloak laced with gold, seated by the fire, with the head leaning on the hand.

handkerchiefnounUS /ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf/

a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory

From this reading The limbs of the younger and shorter lady trembled so much that they could hardly bear her up; but the other, though apparently weeping and holding a handkerchief to her eyes, seemed much more firm, and contrived to support the wavering steps of her companion as they passed out into the passage.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading "All is right," he cried, speaking to another man at the top of the stairs hard by.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The limbs of the younger and shorter lady trembled so much that they could hardly bear her up; but the other, though apparently weeping and holding a handkerchief to her eyes, seemed much more firm, and contrived to support the wavering steps of her companion as they passed out into the passage.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "All is right," he cried, speaking to another man at the top of the stairs hard by.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The jailer who opened the door to give them exit from the room looked in and saw a tall figure wrapped in a red cloak laced with gold, seated by the fire, with the head leaning on the hand.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The limbs of the younger and shorter lady trembled so much that they could hardly bear her up; but the other, though apparently weeping and holding a handkerchief to her eyes, seemed much more firm, and contrived to support the wavering steps of her companion as they passed out into the passage.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Both were dressed in female apparel; both were apparently much affected, and it appeared very natural that they should be so, as the following morning was appointed for the bloody spectacle of an execution on Tower Hill.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading The limbs of the younger and shorter lady trembled so much that they could hardly bear her up; but the other, though apparently weeping and holding a handkerchief to her eyes, seemed much more firm, and contrived to support the wavering steps of her companion as they passed out into the passage.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading At the hour of half past ten, two persons issued forth from the room in the Tower in which the young Earl of Eskdale had been long confined.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At the hour of half past ten, two persons issued forth from the room in the Tower in which the young Earl of Eskdale had been long confined.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The limbs of the younger and shorter lady trembled so much that they could hardly bear her up; but the other, though apparently weeping and holding a handkerchief to her eyes, seemed much more firm, and contrived to support the wavering steps of her companion as they passed out into the passage.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "All is right," he cried, speaking to another man at the top of the stairs hard by.

issuedverbUS /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading At the hour of half past ten, two persons issued forth from the room in the Tower in which the young Earl of Eskdale had been long confined.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Both were dressed in female apparel; both were apparently much affected, and it appeared very natural that they should be so, as the following morning was appointed for the bloody spectacle of an execution on Tower Hill.

jailernounUS /ˈdʒeɪlər/

someone who guards prisoners

From this reading The jailer who opened the door to give them exit from the room looked in and saw a tall figure wrapped in a red cloak laced with gold, seated by the fire, with the head leaning on the hand.

lacedadjectiveUS /leɪst/

closed with a lace

From this reading The jailer who opened the door to give them exit from the room looked in and saw a tall figure wrapped in a red cloak laced with gold, seated by the fire, with the head leaning on the hand.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading The limbs of the younger and shorter lady trembled so much that they could hardly bear her up; but the other, though apparently weeping and holding a handkerchief to her eyes, seemed much more firm, and contrived to support the wavering steps of her companion as they passed out into the passage.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading The jailer who opened the door to give them exit from the room looked in and saw a tall figure wrapped in a red cloak laced with gold, seated by the fire, with the head leaning on the hand.

limbsnounUS /lɪmz/

plural of “limb” — one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading The limbs of the younger and shorter lady trembled so much that they could hardly bear her up; but the other, though apparently weeping and holding a handkerchief to her eyes, seemed much more firm, and contrived to support the wavering steps of her companion as they passed out into the passage.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading At the hour of half past ten, two persons issued forth from the room in the Tower in which the young Earl of Eskdale had been long confined.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The jailer who opened the door to give them exit from the room looked in and saw a tall figure wrapped in a red cloak laced with gold, seated by the fire, with the head leaning on the hand.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "All is right," he cried, speaking to another man at the top of the stairs hard by.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The limbs of the younger and shorter lady trembled so much that they could hardly bear her up; but the other, though apparently weeping and holding a handkerchief to her eyes, seemed much more firm, and contrived to support the wavering steps of her companion as they passed out into the passage.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Both were dressed in female apparel; both were apparently much affected, and it appeared very natural that they should be so, as the following morning was appointed for the bloody spectacle of an execution on Tower Hill.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Both were dressed in female apparel; both were apparently much affected, and it appeared very natural that they should be so, as the following morning was appointed for the bloody spectacle of an execution on Tower Hill.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Both were dressed in female apparel; both were apparently much affected, and it appeared very natural that they should be so, as the following morning was appointed for the bloody spectacle of an execution on Tower Hill.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the hour of half past ten, two persons issued forth from the room in the Tower in which the young Earl of Eskdale had been long confined.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Both were dressed in female apparel; both were apparently much affected, and it appeared very natural that they should be so, as the following morning was appointed for the bloody spectacle of an execution on Tower Hill.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading The jailer who opened the door to give them exit from the room looked in and saw a tall figure wrapped in a red cloak laced with gold, seated by the fire, with the head leaning on the hand.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The limbs of the younger and shorter lady trembled so much that they could hardly bear her up; but the other, though apparently weeping and holding a handkerchief to her eyes, seemed much more firm, and contrived to support the wavering steps of her companion as they passed out into the passage.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The limbs of the younger and shorter lady trembled so much that they could hardly bear her up; but the other, though apparently weeping and holding a handkerchief to her eyes, seemed much more firm, and contrived to support the wavering steps of her companion as they passed out into the passage.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading The limbs of the younger and shorter lady trembled so much that they could hardly bear her up; but the other, though apparently weeping and holding a handkerchief to her eyes, seemed much more firm, and contrived to support the wavering steps of her companion as they passed out into the passage.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The limbs of the younger and shorter lady trembled so much that they could hardly bear her up; but the other, though apparently weeping and holding a handkerchief to her eyes, seemed much more firm, and contrived to support the wavering steps of her companion as they passed out into the passage.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading At the hour of half past ten, two persons issued forth from the room in the Tower in which the young Earl of Eskdale had been long confined.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading At the hour of half past ten, two persons issued forth from the room in the Tower in which the young Earl of Eskdale had been long confined.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The jailer who opened the door to give them exit from the room looked in and saw a tall figure wrapped in a red cloak laced with gold, seated by the fire, with the head leaning on the hand.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading "All is right," he cried, speaking to another man at the top of the stairs hard by.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading At the hour of half past ten, two persons issued forth from the room in the Tower in which the young Earl of Eskdale had been long confined.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The jailer who opened the door to give them exit from the room looked in and saw a tall figure wrapped in a red cloak laced with gold, seated by the fire, with the head leaning on the hand.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading The jailer who opened the door to give them exit from the room looked in and saw a tall figure wrapped in a red cloak laced with gold, seated by the fire, with the head leaning on the hand.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The limbs of the younger and shorter lady trembled so much that they could hardly bear her up; but the other, though apparently weeping and holding a handkerchief to her eyes, seemed much more firm, and contrived to support the wavering steps of her companion as they passed out into the passage.

shorteradjectiveUS /ˈʃɔːrtər/

comparative of “short” — primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The limbs of the younger and shorter lady trembled so much that they could hardly bear her up; but the other, though apparently weeping and holding a handkerchief to her eyes, seemed much more firm, and contrived to support the wavering steps of her companion as they passed out into the passage.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Both were dressed in female apparel; both were apparently much affected, and it appeared very natural that they should be so, as the following morning was appointed for the bloody spectacle of an execution on Tower Hill.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Both were dressed in female apparel; both were apparently much affected, and it appeared very natural that they should be so, as the following morning was appointed for the bloody spectacle of an execution on Tower Hill.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading "All is right," he cried, speaking to another man at the top of the stairs hard by.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading Both were dressed in female apparel; both were apparently much affected, and it appeared very natural that they should be so, as the following morning was appointed for the bloody spectacle of an execution on Tower Hill.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading "All is right," he cried, speaking to another man at the top of the stairs hard by.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading The limbs of the younger and shorter lady trembled so much that they could hardly bear her up; but the other, though apparently weeping and holding a handkerchief to her eyes, seemed much more firm, and contrived to support the wavering steps of her companion as they passed out into the passage.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading The limbs of the younger and shorter lady trembled so much that they could hardly bear her up; but the other, though apparently weeping and holding a handkerchief to her eyes, seemed much more firm, and contrived to support the wavering steps of her companion as they passed out into the passage.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading The jailer who opened the door to give them exit from the room looked in and saw a tall figure wrapped in a red cloak laced with gold, seated by the fire, with the head leaning on the hand.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading At the hour of half past ten, two persons issued forth from the room in the Tower in which the young Earl of Eskdale had been long confined.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Both were dressed in female apparel; both were apparently much affected, and it appeared very natural that they should be so, as the following morning was appointed for the bloody spectacle of an execution on Tower Hill.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At the hour of half past ten, two persons issued forth from the room in the Tower in which the young Earl of Eskdale had been long confined.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The jailer who opened the door to give them exit from the room looked in and saw a tall figure wrapped in a red cloak laced with gold, seated by the fire, with the head leaning on the hand.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Both were dressed in female apparel; both were apparently much affected, and it appeared very natural that they should be so, as the following morning was appointed for the bloody spectacle of an execution on Tower Hill.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The limbs of the younger and shorter lady trembled so much that they could hardly bear her up; but the other, though apparently weeping and holding a handkerchief to her eyes, seemed much more firm, and contrived to support the wavering steps of her companion as they passed out into the passage.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The limbs of the younger and shorter lady trembled so much that they could hardly bear her up; but the other, though apparently weeping and holding a handkerchief to her eyes, seemed much more firm, and contrived to support the wavering steps of her companion as they passed out into the passage.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading "All is right," he cried, speaking to another man at the top of the stairs hard by.

TowernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading At the hour of half past ten, two persons issued forth from the room in the Tower in which the young Earl of Eskdale had been long confined.

trembledverbUS /ˈtrembəld/

past form of “tremble” — move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading The limbs of the younger and shorter lady trembled so much that they could hardly bear her up; but the other, though apparently weeping and holding a handkerchief to her eyes, seemed much more firm, and contrived to support the wavering steps of her companion as they passed out into the passage.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading At the hour of half past ten, two persons issued forth from the room in the Tower in which the young Earl of Eskdale had been long confined.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The limbs of the younger and shorter lady trembled so much that they could hardly bear her up; but the other, though apparently weeping and holding a handkerchief to her eyes, seemed much more firm, and contrived to support the wavering steps of her companion as they passed out into the passage.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Both were dressed in female apparel; both were apparently much affected, and it appeared very natural that they should be so, as the following morning was appointed for the bloody spectacle of an execution on Tower Hill.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Both were dressed in female apparel; both were apparently much affected, and it appeared very natural that they should be so, as the following morning was appointed for the bloody spectacle of an execution on Tower Hill.

waveringnounUS /ˈweɪvərɪŋ/

indecision in speech or action

From this reading The limbs of the younger and shorter lady trembled so much that they could hardly bear her up; but the other, though apparently weeping and holding a handkerchief to her eyes, seemed much more firm, and contrived to support the wavering steps of her companion as they passed out into the passage.

weepingadjectiveUS /ˈwiːpɪŋ/

showing sorrow

From this reading The limbs of the younger and shorter lady trembled so much that they could hardly bear her up; but the other, though apparently weeping and holding a handkerchief to her eyes, seemed much more firm, and contrived to support the wavering steps of her companion as they passed out into the passage.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Both were dressed in female apparel; both were apparently much affected, and it appeared very natural that they should be so, as the following morning was appointed for the bloody spectacle of an execution on Tower Hill.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At the hour of half past ten, two persons issued forth from the room in the Tower in which the young Earl of Eskdale had been long confined.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The jailer who opened the door to give them exit from the room looked in and saw a tall figure wrapped in a red cloak laced with gold, seated by the fire, with the head leaning on the hand.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The jailer who opened the door to give them exit from the room looked in and saw a tall figure wrapped in a red cloak laced with gold, seated by the fire, with the head leaning on the hand.

wrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading The jailer who opened the door to give them exit from the room looked in and saw a tall figure wrapped in a red cloak laced with gold, seated by the fire, with the head leaning on the hand.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading At the hour of half past ten, two persons issued forth from the room in the Tower in which the young Earl of Eskdale had been long confined.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading The limbs of the younger and shorter lady trembled so much that they could hardly bear her up; but the other, though apparently weeping and holding a handkerchief to her eyes, seemed much more firm, and contrived to support the wavering steps of her companion as they passed out into the passage.

Chapter 38 of Henry Smeaton by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James holds 176 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of Henry Smeaton contain?

Chapter 38 holds 176 sentences of Henry Smeaton, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of Henry Smeaton by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 176 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of Henry Smeaton?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Henry Smeaton

Common questions about reading Henry Smeaton by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Henry Smeaton?

Yes. All 7219 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51815 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Henry Smeaton is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51815, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Henry Smeaton take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1444 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Henry Smeaton section by section

How to work through Henry Smeaton section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Henry Smeaton to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Henry Smeaton

Words and structures a reader meets early in Henry Smeaton, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Large
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry Smeaton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Piece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry Smeaton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Water
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry Smeaton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Middle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry Smeaton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.