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Henry VIII and His Court: A Historical Novel
Henry VIII and His Court: A Historical Novel

Chapter XXXVI · Chapter 36

Chapter 36 of Henry VIII and His Court: A Historical Novel is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After days of secret torture and hidden tears, after nights of sobbing anguish and wailing sorrow, Catharine had at last attained to inward peace; she had at last taken a firm and decisive resolution.
The king was sick unto death; and however much she had suffered and endured from him, still he was her husband; and she would not stand by his deathbed as a perjured and deceitful woman; she would not be constrained to cast down her eyes before the failing gaze of the dying king.
She would renounce her love--that love, which, however, had been as pure and chaste as a maiden’s prayer--that love, which was as unapproachably distant as the blush of morn, and yet had stood above her so vast and brilliant, and had irradiated the gloomy pathway of her life with celestial light.
She would make the greatest of sacrifices; she would give her lover to another.
Elizabeth loved him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Henry VIII and His Court: A Historical Novel

Chapter XXXVI · Chapter 36

Chapter 36 of Henry VIII and His Court: A Historical Novel is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After days of secret torture and hidden tears, after nights of sobbing anguish and wailing sorrow, Catharine had at last attained to inward peace; she had at last taken a firm and decisive resolution.
Line 2
The king was sick unto death; and however much she had suffered and endured from him, still he was her husband; and she would not stand by his deathbed as a perjured and deceitful woman; she would not be constrained to cast down her eyes before the failing gaze of the dying king.
/ðə kɪŋ wɑːz sɪk ˈʌntuː deθ ənd ˌhaʊˈevər mʌtʃ ʃiː hæd ˈsʌfərd ənd enˈdjʊrd frʌm hɪm stɪl hiː wɑːz hɜːr ˈhʌzbənd ənd ʃiː wʊd nɑːt stænd baɪ hɪz ˈdeθbed æz ə ˈpɜːrdʒərd ənd dəˈsiːtfəl ˈwʊmən ʃiː wʊd nɑːt biː kənˈstreɪnd tuː kæst daʊn hɜːr aɪz bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈfeɪlɪŋ ɡeɪz ʌv ðə ˈdaɪɪŋ kɪŋ/
Line 3
She would renounce her love--that love, which, however, had been as pure and chaste as a maiden’s prayer--that love, which was as unapproachably distant as the blush of morn, and yet had stood above her so vast and brilliant, and had irradiated the gloomy pathway of her life with celestial light.
Line 4
She would make the greatest of sacrifices; she would give her lover to another.
/ʃiː wʊd meɪk ðə ˈɡreɪtəst ʌv ˈsækrəfaɪsɪz ʃiː wʊd ɡɪv hɜːr ˈlʌvər tuː əˈnʌðər/
Line 5
Elizabeth loved him.
/ɪˈlɪzəbəθ lʌvd hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chaste adjective US /tʃeɪst/

morally pure (especially not having experienced sexual intercourse)

From this reading “She would renounce her love--that love, which, however, had been as pure and chaste as a maiden’s prayer--that love, which was as unapproachably distant as the blush of morn, and yet had stood above her so vast and brilliant, and had irradiated the gloomy pathway of her life with celestial light.”

constrained adjective US /kənˈstreɪnd/

lacking spontaneity; not natural

From this reading “The king was sick unto death; and however much she had suffered and endured from him, still he was her husband; and she would not stand by his deathbed as a perjured and deceitful woman; she would not be constrained to cast down her eyes before the failing gaze of the dying king.”

deathbed noun US /ˈdeθbed/

the last few hours before death

From this reading “The king was sick unto death; and however much she had suffered and endured from him, still he was her husband; and she would not stand by his deathbed as a perjured and deceitful woman; she would not be constrained to cast down her eyes before the failing gaze of the dying king.”

deceitful adjective US /dəˈsiːtfəl/

intended to deceive

From this reading “The king was sick unto death; and however much she had suffered and endured from him, still he was her husband; and she would not stand by his deathbed as a perjured and deceitful woman; she would not be constrained to cast down her eyes before the failing gaze of the dying king.”

irradiated verb US /ˌɪˈreɪdieɪtɪd/

past form of “irradiate” — give spiritual insight to; in religion

From this reading “She would renounce her love--that love, which, however, had been as pure and chaste as a maiden’s prayer--that love, which was as unapproachably distant as the blush of morn, and yet had stood above her so vast and brilliant, and had irradiated the gloomy pathway of her life with celestial light.”

pathway noun US /ˈpæθweɪ/

a bundle of myelinated nerve fibers following a path through the brain

From this reading “She would renounce her love--that love, which, however, had been as pure and chaste as a maiden’s prayer--that love, which was as unapproachably distant as the blush of morn, and yet had stood above her so vast and brilliant, and had irradiated the gloomy pathway of her life with celestial light.”

perjured verb US /ˈpɜːrdʒərd/

past form of “perjure” — knowingly tell an untruth in a legal court and render oneself guilty of perjury

From this reading “The king was sick unto death; and however much she had suffered and endured from him, still he was her husband; and she would not stand by his deathbed as a perjured and deceitful woman; she would not be constrained to cast down her eyes before the failing gaze of the dying king.”

renounce verb US /rɪˈnaʊns/

give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations

From this reading “She would renounce her love--that love, which, however, had been as pure and chaste as a maiden’s prayer--that love, which was as unapproachably distant as the blush of morn, and yet had stood above her so vast and brilliant, and had irradiated the gloomy pathway of her life with celestial light.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After days of secret torture and hidden tears, after nights of sobbing anguish and wailing sorrow, Catharine had at last attained to inward peace; she had at last taken a firm and decisive resolution.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading She would renounce her love--that love, which, however, had been as pure and chaste as a maiden’s prayer--that love, which was as unapproachably distant as the blush of morn, and yet had stood above her so vast and brilliant, and had irradiated the gloomy pathway of her life with celestial light.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After days of secret torture and hidden tears, after nights of sobbing anguish and wailing sorrow, Catharine had at last attained to inward peace; she had at last taken a firm and decisive resolution.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After days of secret torture and hidden tears, after nights of sobbing anguish and wailing sorrow, Catharine had at last attained to inward peace; she had at last taken a firm and decisive resolution.

anguishnounUS /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

extreme mental distress

From this reading After days of secret torture and hidden tears, after nights of sobbing anguish and wailing sorrow, Catharine had at last attained to inward peace; she had at last taken a firm and decisive resolution.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading She would make the greatest of sacrifices; she would give her lover to another.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The king was sick unto death; and however much she had suffered and endured from him, still he was her husband; and she would not stand by his deathbed as a perjured and deceitful woman; she would not be constrained to cast down her eyes before the failing gaze of the dying king.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading After days of secret torture and hidden tears, after nights of sobbing anguish and wailing sorrow, Catharine had at last attained to inward peace; she had at last taken a firm and decisive resolution.

attainedadjectiveUS /əˈteɪnd/

achieved or reached

From this reading After days of secret torture and hidden tears, after nights of sobbing anguish and wailing sorrow, Catharine had at last attained to inward peace; she had at last taken a firm and decisive resolution.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The king was sick unto death; and however much she had suffered and endured from him, still he was her husband; and she would not stand by his deathbed as a perjured and deceitful woman; she would not be constrained to cast down her eyes before the failing gaze of the dying king.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She would renounce her love--that love, which, however, had been as pure and chaste as a maiden’s prayer--that love, which was as unapproachably distant as the blush of morn, and yet had stood above her so vast and brilliant, and had irradiated the gloomy pathway of her life with celestial light.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The king was sick unto death; and however much she had suffered and endured from him, still he was her husband; and she would not stand by his deathbed as a perjured and deceitful woman; she would not be constrained to cast down her eyes before the failing gaze of the dying king.

blushverbUS /blʌʃ/

turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

From this reading She would renounce her love--that love, which, however, had been as pure and chaste as a maiden’s prayer--that love, which was as unapproachably distant as the blush of morn, and yet had stood above her so vast and brilliant, and had irradiated the gloomy pathway of her life with celestial light.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading She would renounce her love--that love, which, however, had been as pure and chaste as a maiden’s prayer--that love, which was as unapproachably distant as the blush of morn, and yet had stood above her so vast and brilliant, and had irradiated the gloomy pathway of her life with celestial light.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The king was sick unto death; and however much she had suffered and endured from him, still he was her husband; and she would not stand by his deathbed as a perjured and deceitful woman; she would not be constrained to cast down her eyes before the failing gaze of the dying king.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading The king was sick unto death; and however much she had suffered and endured from him, still he was her husband; and she would not stand by his deathbed as a perjured and deceitful woman; she would not be constrained to cast down her eyes before the failing gaze of the dying king.

Catharine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After days of secret torture and hidden tears, after nights of sobbing anguish and wailing sorrow, Catharine had at last attained to inward peace; she had at last taken a firm and decisive resolution.

celestialadjectiveUS /səˈlestʃəl/

of or relating to the sky

From this reading She would renounce her love--that love, which, however, had been as pure and chaste as a maiden’s prayer--that love, which was as unapproachably distant as the blush of morn, and yet had stood above her so vast and brilliant, and had irradiated the gloomy pathway of her life with celestial light.

chasteadjectiveUS /tʃeɪst/

morally pure (especially not having experienced sexual intercourse)

From this reading She would renounce her love--that love, which, however, had been as pure and chaste as a maiden’s prayer--that love, which was as unapproachably distant as the blush of morn, and yet had stood above her so vast and brilliant, and had irradiated the gloomy pathway of her life with celestial light.

constrainedadjectiveUS /kənˈstreɪnd/

lacking spontaneity; not natural

From this reading The king was sick unto death; and however much she had suffered and endured from him, still he was her husband; and she would not stand by his deathbed as a perjured and deceitful woman; she would not be constrained to cast down her eyes before the failing gaze of the dying king.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading After days of secret torture and hidden tears, after nights of sobbing anguish and wailing sorrow, Catharine had at last attained to inward peace; she had at last taken a firm and decisive resolution.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The king was sick unto death; and however much she had suffered and endured from him, still he was her husband; and she would not stand by his deathbed as a perjured and deceitful woman; she would not be constrained to cast down her eyes before the failing gaze of the dying king.

deathbednounUS /ˈdeθbed/

the last few hours before death

From this reading The king was sick unto death; and however much she had suffered and endured from him, still he was her husband; and she would not stand by his deathbed as a perjured and deceitful woman; she would not be constrained to cast down her eyes before the failing gaze of the dying king.

deceitfuladjectiveUS /dəˈsiːtfəl/

intended to deceive

From this reading The king was sick unto death; and however much she had suffered and endured from him, still he was her husband; and she would not stand by his deathbed as a perjured and deceitful woman; she would not be constrained to cast down her eyes before the failing gaze of the dying king.

decisiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/

determining or having the power to determine an outcome

From this reading After days of secret torture and hidden tears, after nights of sobbing anguish and wailing sorrow, Catharine had at last attained to inward peace; she had at last taken a firm and decisive resolution.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading She would renounce her love--that love, which, however, had been as pure and chaste as a maiden’s prayer--that love, which was as unapproachably distant as the blush of morn, and yet had stood above her so vast and brilliant, and had irradiated the gloomy pathway of her life with celestial light.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The king was sick unto death; and however much she had suffered and endured from him, still he was her husband; and she would not stand by his deathbed as a perjured and deceitful woman; she would not be constrained to cast down her eyes before the failing gaze of the dying king.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading The king was sick unto death; and however much she had suffered and endured from him, still he was her husband; and she would not stand by his deathbed as a perjured and deceitful woman; she would not be constrained to cast down her eyes before the failing gaze of the dying king.

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading Elizabeth loved him.

enduredverbUS /enˈdjʊrd/

past form of “endure” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading The king was sick unto death; and however much she had suffered and endured from him, still he was her husband; and she would not stand by his deathbed as a perjured and deceitful woman; she would not be constrained to cast down her eyes before the failing gaze of the dying king.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The king was sick unto death; and however much she had suffered and endured from him, still he was her husband; and she would not stand by his deathbed as a perjured and deceitful woman; she would not be constrained to cast down her eyes before the failing gaze of the dying king.

failingnounUS /ˈfeɪlɪŋ/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading The king was sick unto death; and however much she had suffered and endured from him, still he was her husband; and she would not stand by his deathbed as a perjured and deceitful woman; she would not be constrained to cast down her eyes before the failing gaze of the dying king.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading After days of secret torture and hidden tears, after nights of sobbing anguish and wailing sorrow, Catharine had at last attained to inward peace; she had at last taken a firm and decisive resolution.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The king was sick unto death; and however much she had suffered and endured from him, still he was her husband; and she would not stand by his deathbed as a perjured and deceitful woman; she would not be constrained to cast down her eyes before the failing gaze of the dying king.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading The king was sick unto death; and however much she had suffered and endured from him, still he was her husband; and she would not stand by his deathbed as a perjured and deceitful woman; she would not be constrained to cast down her eyes before the failing gaze of the dying king.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading She would make the greatest of sacrifices; she would give her lover to another.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading She would renounce her love--that love, which, however, had been as pure and chaste as a maiden’s prayer--that love, which was as unapproachably distant as the blush of morn, and yet had stood above her so vast and brilliant, and had irradiated the gloomy pathway of her life with celestial light.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading She would make the greatest of sacrifices; she would give her lover to another.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After days of secret torture and hidden tears, after nights of sobbing anguish and wailing sorrow, Catharine had at last attained to inward peace; she had at last taken a firm and decisive resolution.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The king was sick unto death; and however much she had suffered and endured from him, still he was her husband; and she would not stand by his deathbed as a perjured and deceitful woman; she would not be constrained to cast down her eyes before the failing gaze of the dying king.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The king was sick unto death; and however much she had suffered and endured from him, still he was her husband; and she would not stand by his deathbed as a perjured and deceitful woman; she would not be constrained to cast down her eyes before the failing gaze of the dying king.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading After days of secret torture and hidden tears, after nights of sobbing anguish and wailing sorrow, Catharine had at last attained to inward peace; she had at last taken a firm and decisive resolution.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The king was sick unto death; and however much she had suffered and endured from him, still he was her husband; and she would not stand by his deathbed as a perjured and deceitful woman; she would not be constrained to cast down her eyes before the failing gaze of the dying king.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The king was sick unto death; and however much she had suffered and endured from him, still he was her husband; and she would not stand by his deathbed as a perjured and deceitful woman; she would not be constrained to cast down her eyes before the failing gaze of the dying king.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The king was sick unto death; and however much she had suffered and endured from him, still he was her husband; and she would not stand by his deathbed as a perjured and deceitful woman; she would not be constrained to cast down her eyes before the failing gaze of the dying king.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading The king was sick unto death; and however much she had suffered and endured from him, still he was her husband; and she would not stand by his deathbed as a perjured and deceitful woman; she would not be constrained to cast down her eyes before the failing gaze of the dying king.

inwardadjectiveUS /ˈɪnwərd/

relating to or existing in the mind or thoughts

From this reading After days of secret torture and hidden tears, after nights of sobbing anguish and wailing sorrow, Catharine had at last attained to inward peace; she had at last taken a firm and decisive resolution.

irradiatedverbUS /ˌɪˈreɪdieɪtɪd/

past form of “irradiate” — give spiritual insight to; in religion

From this reading She would renounce her love--that love, which, however, had been as pure and chaste as a maiden’s prayer--that love, which was as unapproachably distant as the blush of morn, and yet had stood above her so vast and brilliant, and had irradiated the gloomy pathway of her life with celestial light.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The king was sick unto death; and however much she had suffered and endured from him, still he was her husband; and she would not stand by his deathbed as a perjured and deceitful woman; she would not be constrained to cast down her eyes before the failing gaze of the dying king.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading After days of secret torture and hidden tears, after nights of sobbing anguish and wailing sorrow, Catharine had at last attained to inward peace; she had at last taken a firm and decisive resolution.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading She would renounce her love--that love, which, however, had been as pure and chaste as a maiden’s prayer--that love, which was as unapproachably distant as the blush of morn, and yet had stood above her so vast and brilliant, and had irradiated the gloomy pathway of her life with celestial light.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading She would renounce her love--that love, which, however, had been as pure and chaste as a maiden’s prayer--that love, which was as unapproachably distant as the blush of morn, and yet had stood above her so vast and brilliant, and had irradiated the gloomy pathway of her life with celestial light.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading She would renounce her love--that love, which, however, had been as pure and chaste as a maiden’s prayer--that love, which was as unapproachably distant as the blush of morn, and yet had stood above her so vast and brilliant, and had irradiated the gloomy pathway of her life with celestial light.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading Elizabeth loved him.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading She would make the greatest of sacrifices; she would give her lover to another.

maiden's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She would renounce her love--that love, which, however, had been as pure and chaste as a maiden’s prayer--that love, which was as unapproachably distant as the blush of morn, and yet had stood above her so vast and brilliant, and had irradiated the gloomy pathway of her life with celestial light.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading She would make the greatest of sacrifices; she would give her lover to another.

mornnounUS /mɔːrn/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading She would renounce her love--that love, which, however, had been as pure and chaste as a maiden’s prayer--that love, which was as unapproachably distant as the blush of morn, and yet had stood above her so vast and brilliant, and had irradiated the gloomy pathway of her life with celestial light.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The king was sick unto death; and however much she had suffered and endured from him, still he was her husband; and she would not stand by his deathbed as a perjured and deceitful woman; she would not be constrained to cast down her eyes before the failing gaze of the dying king.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading After days of secret torture and hidden tears, after nights of sobbing anguish and wailing sorrow, Catharine had at last attained to inward peace; she had at last taken a firm and decisive resolution.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The king was sick unto death; and however much she had suffered and endured from him, still he was her husband; and she would not stand by his deathbed as a perjured and deceitful woman; she would not be constrained to cast down her eyes before the failing gaze of the dying king.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After days of secret torture and hidden tears, after nights of sobbing anguish and wailing sorrow, Catharine had at last attained to inward peace; she had at last taken a firm and decisive resolution.

pathwaynounUS /ˈpæθweɪ/

a bundle of myelinated nerve fibers following a path through the brain

From this reading She would renounce her love--that love, which, however, had been as pure and chaste as a maiden’s prayer--that love, which was as unapproachably distant as the blush of morn, and yet had stood above her so vast and brilliant, and had irradiated the gloomy pathway of her life with celestial light.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading After days of secret torture and hidden tears, after nights of sobbing anguish and wailing sorrow, Catharine had at last attained to inward peace; she had at last taken a firm and decisive resolution.

perjuredverbUS /ˈpɜːrdʒərd/

past form of “perjure” — knowingly tell an untruth in a legal court and render oneself guilty of perjury

From this reading The king was sick unto death; and however much she had suffered and endured from him, still he was her husband; and she would not stand by his deathbed as a perjured and deceitful woman; she would not be constrained to cast down her eyes before the failing gaze of the dying king.

prayernounUS /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading She would renounce her love--that love, which, however, had been as pure and chaste as a maiden’s prayer--that love, which was as unapproachably distant as the blush of morn, and yet had stood above her so vast and brilliant, and had irradiated the gloomy pathway of her life with celestial light.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading She would renounce her love--that love, which, however, had been as pure and chaste as a maiden’s prayer--that love, which was as unapproachably distant as the blush of morn, and yet had stood above her so vast and brilliant, and had irradiated the gloomy pathway of her life with celestial light.

renounceverbUS /rɪˈnaʊns/

give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations

From this reading She would renounce her love--that love, which, however, had been as pure and chaste as a maiden’s prayer--that love, which was as unapproachably distant as the blush of morn, and yet had stood above her so vast and brilliant, and had irradiated the gloomy pathway of her life with celestial light.

resolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading After days of secret torture and hidden tears, after nights of sobbing anguish and wailing sorrow, Catharine had at last attained to inward peace; she had at last taken a firm and decisive resolution.

sacrificesnounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪsɪz/

plural of “sacrifice” — the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading She would make the greatest of sacrifices; she would give her lover to another.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading After days of secret torture and hidden tears, after nights of sobbing anguish and wailing sorrow, Catharine had at last attained to inward peace; she had at last taken a firm and decisive resolution.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After days of secret torture and hidden tears, after nights of sobbing anguish and wailing sorrow, Catharine had at last attained to inward peace; she had at last taken a firm and decisive resolution.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading The king was sick unto death; and however much she had suffered and endured from him, still he was her husband; and she would not stand by his deathbed as a perjured and deceitful woman; she would not be constrained to cast down her eyes before the failing gaze of the dying king.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She would renounce her love--that love, which, however, had been as pure and chaste as a maiden’s prayer--that love, which was as unapproachably distant as the blush of morn, and yet had stood above her so vast and brilliant, and had irradiated the gloomy pathway of her life with celestial light.

sobbingnounUS /ˈsɑːbɪŋ/

convulsive gasp made while weeping

From this reading After days of secret torture and hidden tears, after nights of sobbing anguish and wailing sorrow, Catharine had at last attained to inward peace; she had at last taken a firm and decisive resolution.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading After days of secret torture and hidden tears, after nights of sobbing anguish and wailing sorrow, Catharine had at last attained to inward peace; she had at last taken a firm and decisive resolution.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading The king was sick unto death; and however much she had suffered and endured from him, still he was her husband; and she would not stand by his deathbed as a perjured and deceitful woman; she would not be constrained to cast down her eyes before the failing gaze of the dying king.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The king was sick unto death; and however much she had suffered and endured from him, still he was her husband; and she would not stand by his deathbed as a perjured and deceitful woman; she would not be constrained to cast down her eyes before the failing gaze of the dying king.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading She would renounce her love--that love, which, however, had been as pure and chaste as a maiden’s prayer--that love, which was as unapproachably distant as the blush of morn, and yet had stood above her so vast and brilliant, and had irradiated the gloomy pathway of her life with celestial light.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading The king was sick unto death; and however much she had suffered and endured from him, still he was her husband; and she would not stand by his deathbed as a perjured and deceitful woman; she would not be constrained to cast down her eyes before the failing gaze of the dying king.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading After days of secret torture and hidden tears, after nights of sobbing anguish and wailing sorrow, Catharine had at last attained to inward peace; she had at last taken a firm and decisive resolution.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading After days of secret torture and hidden tears, after nights of sobbing anguish and wailing sorrow, Catharine had at last attained to inward peace; she had at last taken a firm and decisive resolution.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She would renounce her love--that love, which, however, had been as pure and chaste as a maiden’s prayer--that love, which was as unapproachably distant as the blush of morn, and yet had stood above her so vast and brilliant, and had irradiated the gloomy pathway of her life with celestial light.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The king was sick unto death; and however much she had suffered and endured from him, still he was her husband; and she would not stand by his deathbed as a perjured and deceitful woman; she would not be constrained to cast down her eyes before the failing gaze of the dying king.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After days of secret torture and hidden tears, after nights of sobbing anguish and wailing sorrow, Catharine had at last attained to inward peace; she had at last taken a firm and decisive resolution.

tortureverbUS /ˈtɔːrtʃər/

torment emotionally or mentally

From this reading After days of secret torture and hidden tears, after nights of sobbing anguish and wailing sorrow, Catharine had at last attained to inward peace; she had at last taken a firm and decisive resolution.

unapproachably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She would renounce her love--that love, which, however, had been as pure and chaste as a maiden’s prayer--that love, which was as unapproachably distant as the blush of morn, and yet had stood above her so vast and brilliant, and had irradiated the gloomy pathway of her life with celestial light.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading The king was sick unto death; and however much she had suffered and endured from him, still he was her husband; and she would not stand by his deathbed as a perjured and deceitful woman; she would not be constrained to cast down her eyes before the failing gaze of the dying king.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading She would renounce her love--that love, which, however, had been as pure and chaste as a maiden’s prayer--that love, which was as unapproachably distant as the blush of morn, and yet had stood above her so vast and brilliant, and had irradiated the gloomy pathway of her life with celestial light.

wailingnounUS /ˈweɪlɪŋ/

loud cries made while weeping

From this reading After days of secret torture and hidden tears, after nights of sobbing anguish and wailing sorrow, Catharine had at last attained to inward peace; she had at last taken a firm and decisive resolution.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The king was sick unto death; and however much she had suffered and endured from him, still he was her husband; and she would not stand by his deathbed as a perjured and deceitful woman; she would not be constrained to cast down her eyes before the failing gaze of the dying king.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She would renounce her love--that love, which, however, had been as pure and chaste as a maiden’s prayer--that love, which was as unapproachably distant as the blush of morn, and yet had stood above her so vast and brilliant, and had irradiated the gloomy pathway of her life with celestial light.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She would renounce her love--that love, which, however, had been as pure and chaste as a maiden’s prayer--that love, which was as unapproachably distant as the blush of morn, and yet had stood above her so vast and brilliant, and had irradiated the gloomy pathway of her life with celestial light.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The king was sick unto death; and however much she had suffered and endured from him, still he was her husband; and she would not stand by his deathbed as a perjured and deceitful woman; she would not be constrained to cast down her eyes before the failing gaze of the dying king.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The king was sick unto death; and however much she had suffered and endured from him, still he was her husband; and she would not stand by his deathbed as a perjured and deceitful woman; she would not be constrained to cast down her eyes before the failing gaze of the dying king.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading She would renounce her love--that love, which, however, had been as pure and chaste as a maiden’s prayer--that love, which was as unapproachably distant as the blush of morn, and yet had stood above her so vast and brilliant, and had irradiated the gloomy pathway of her life with celestial light.

Chapter 36 of Henry VIII and His Court: A Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 231 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 36 of Henry VIII and His Court: A Historical Novel contain?

Chapter 36 holds 231 sentences of Henry VIII and His Court: A Historical Novel, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 36 of Henry VIII and His Court: A Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 231 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 36 of Henry VIII and His Court: A Historical Novel?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 36 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Henry VIII and His Court: A Historical Novel

Common questions about reading Henry VIII and His Court: A Historical Novel by L. (Luise) Mühlbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #3476, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Henry VIII and His Court: A Historical Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1506 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Henry VIII and His Court: A Historical Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Henry VIII and His Court: A Historical Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry VIII and His Court: A Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eighth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry VIII and His Court: A Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
England
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry VIII and His Court: A Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pronounced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry VIII and His Court: A Historical Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.