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Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FIRST FLIGHTS IN AUTHORSHIP It is interesting to know that twice, during his college days, Longfellow had occasion to show his essentially American feeling; first, in his plea for the Indians on an Exhibition Day, and again, more fully and deliberately, in his Commencement Oration on "Our Native Writers."
On Exhibition Day,--a sort of minor Commencement,--he represented, in debate, an American Indian, while his opponent, James W. Bradbury, took the part of an English emigrant.
The conclusion of the exercise summed up the whole, being as follows:-- "_Emigrant._--Is it thus you should spurn all our offers of kindness, and glut your appetite with the blood of our countrymen, with no excuse but the mere pretence of retaliation?
Shall the viper sting us and we not bruise his head?
Shall we not only let your robberies and murders pass unpunished, but give you the possession of our very fireside, while the only arguments you offer are insolence and slaughter?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FIRST FLIGHTS IN AUTHORSHIP It is interesting to know that twice, during his college days, Longfellow had occasion to show his essentially American feeling; first, in his plea for the Indians on an Exhibition Day, and again, more fully and deliberately, in his Commencement Oration on "Our Native Writers."
/fɜːrst flaɪts ɪn ˈɔːθərʃɪp ɪt ɪz ˈɪntrəstɪŋ tuː noʊ ðæt twaɪs ˈdʊrɪŋ hɪz ˈkɑːlɪdʒ deɪz ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ hæd əˈkeɪʒən tuː ʃoʊ hɪz eˈsenʃəli əˈmerəkən ˈfiːlɪŋ fɜːrst ɪn hɪz pliː fɔːr ðə ˈɪndiənz ɑːn æn ˌeksəˈbɪʃən deɪ ənd əˈɡen mɔːr ˈfʊli ənd dɪˈlɪbərətli ɪn hɪz kəˈmensmənt ɔːˈreɪʃən ɑːn ˈaʊər ˈneɪtɪv ˈraɪtərz/
Line 2
On Exhibition Day,--a sort of minor Commencement,--he represented, in debate, an American Indian, while his opponent, James W. Bradbury, took the part of an English emigrant.
Line 3
The conclusion of the exercise summed up the whole, being as follows:-- "_Emigrant._--Is it thus you should spurn all our offers of kindness, and glut your appetite with the blood of our countrymen, with no excuse but the mere pretence of retaliation?
Line 4
Shall the viper sting us and we not bruise his head?
/ʃæl ðə ˈvaɪpər stɪŋ ʌs ənd wiː nɑːt bruːz hɪz hed/
Line 5
Shall we not only let your robberies and murders pass unpunished, but give you the possession of our very fireside, while the only arguments you offer are insolence and slaughter?
/ʃæl wiː nɑːt ˈoʊnli let jɔːr ˈrɑːbəriz ənd ˈmɜːrdərz pæs ənˈpʌnɪʃt bʌt ɡɪv juː ðə pəˈzeʃən ʌv ˈaʊər ˈveri ˈfaɪərsaɪd waɪl ðə ˈoʊnli ˈɑːrɡjəmənts juː ˈɔːfər ɑːr ˈɪnsələns ənd ˈslɔːtər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bradbury noun US /ˈbrædberi/

United States writer of science fiction (born 1920)

From this reading “On Exhibition Day,--a sort of minor Commencement,--he represented, in debate, an American Indian, while his opponent, James W. Bradbury, took the part of an English emigrant.”

emigrant noun US /ˈeməɡrənt/

someone who leaves one country to settle in another

From this reading “On Exhibition Day,--a sort of minor Commencement,--he represented, in debate, an American Indian, while his opponent, James W. Bradbury, took the part of an English emigrant.”

glut verb US /ɡlʌt/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading “The conclusion of the exercise summed up the whole, being as follows:-- "_Emigrant._--Is it thus you should spurn all our offers of kindness, and glut your appetite with the blood of our countrymen, with no excuse but the mere pretence of retaliation?”

retaliation noun US /riˌtæliˈeɪʃən/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading “The conclusion of the exercise summed up the whole, being as follows:-- "_Emigrant._--Is it thus you should spurn all our offers of kindness, and glut your appetite with the blood of our countrymen, with no excuse but the mere pretence of retaliation?”

robberies noun US /ˈrɑːbəriz/

plural of “robbery” — larceny by threat of violence

From this reading “Shall we not only let your robberies and murders pass unpunished, but give you the possession of our very fireside, while the only arguments you offer are insolence and slaughter?”

spurn verb US /spɜːrn/

reject with contempt

From this reading “The conclusion of the exercise summed up the whole, being as follows:-- "_Emigrant._--Is it thus you should spurn all our offers of kindness, and glut your appetite with the blood of our countrymen, with no excuse but the mere pretence of retaliation?”

unpunished adjective US /ənˈpʌnɪʃt/

not punished

From this reading “Shall we not only let your robberies and murders pass unpunished, but give you the possession of our very fireside, while the only arguments you offer are insolence and slaughter?”

viper noun US /ˈvaɪpər/

venomous Old World snakes characterized by hollow venom-conducting fangs in the upper jaw

From this reading “Shall the viper sting us and we not bruise his head?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

college days noun + noun

In this reading “FIRST FLIGHTS IN AUTHORSHIP It is interesting to know that twice, during his college days, Longfellow had occasion to show his essentially American feeling; first, in his plea for the Indians on an Exhibition Day, and again, more fully and deliberately, in his Commencement Oration on "Our Native Writers."”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On Exhibition Day,--a sort of minor Commencement,--he represented, in debate, an American Indian, while his opponent, James W. Bradbury, took the part of an English emigrant.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading FIRST FLIGHTS IN AUTHORSHIP It is interesting to know that twice, during his college days, Longfellow had occasion to show his essentially American feeling; first, in his plea for the Indians on an Exhibition Day, and again, more fully and deliberately, in his Commencement Oration on "Our Native Writers."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The conclusion of the exercise summed up the whole, being as follows:-- "_Emigrant._--Is it thus you should spurn all our offers of kindness, and glut your appetite with the blood of our countrymen, with no excuse but the mere pretence of retaliation?

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading FIRST FLIGHTS IN AUTHORSHIP It is interesting to know that twice, during his college days, Longfellow had occasion to show his essentially American feeling; first, in his plea for the Indians on an Exhibition Day, and again, more fully and deliberately, in his Commencement Oration on "Our Native Writers."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading FIRST FLIGHTS IN AUTHORSHIP It is interesting to know that twice, during his college days, Longfellow had occasion to show his essentially American feeling; first, in his plea for the Indians on an Exhibition Day, and again, more fully and deliberately, in his Commencement Oration on "Our Native Writers."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FIRST FLIGHTS IN AUTHORSHIP It is interesting to know that twice, during his college days, Longfellow had occasion to show his essentially American feeling; first, in his plea for the Indians on an Exhibition Day, and again, more fully and deliberately, in his Commencement Oration on "Our Native Writers."

appetitenounUS /ˈæpətaɪt/

a feeling of craving something

From this reading The conclusion of the exercise summed up the whole, being as follows:-- "_Emigrant._--Is it thus you should spurn all our offers of kindness, and glut your appetite with the blood of our countrymen, with no excuse but the mere pretence of retaliation?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Shall we not only let your robberies and murders pass unpunished, but give you the possession of our very fireside, while the only arguments you offer are insolence and slaughter?

argumentsnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənts/

plural of “argument” — a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading Shall we not only let your robberies and murders pass unpunished, but give you the possession of our very fireside, while the only arguments you offer are insolence and slaughter?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The conclusion of the exercise summed up the whole, being as follows:-- "_Emigrant._--Is it thus you should spurn all our offers of kindness, and glut your appetite with the blood of our countrymen, with no excuse but the mere pretence of retaliation?

AUTHORSHIPnounUS /ˈɔːθərʃɪp/

the act of creating written works

From this reading FIRST FLIGHTS IN AUTHORSHIP It is interesting to know that twice, during his college days, Longfellow had occasion to show his essentially American feeling; first, in his plea for the Indians on an Exhibition Day, and again, more fully and deliberately, in his Commencement Oration on "Our Native Writers."

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The conclusion of the exercise summed up the whole, being as follows:-- "_Emigrant._--Is it thus you should spurn all our offers of kindness, and glut your appetite with the blood of our countrymen, with no excuse but the mere pretence of retaliation?

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading The conclusion of the exercise summed up the whole, being as follows:-- "_Emigrant._--Is it thus you should spurn all our offers of kindness, and glut your appetite with the blood of our countrymen, with no excuse but the mere pretence of retaliation?

BradburynounUS /ˈbrædberi/

United States writer of science fiction (born 1920)

From this reading On Exhibition Day,--a sort of minor Commencement,--he represented, in debate, an American Indian, while his opponent, James W. Bradbury, took the part of an English emigrant.

bruiseverbUS /bruːz/

injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of

From this reading Shall the viper sting us and we not bruise his head?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The conclusion of the exercise summed up the whole, being as follows:-- "_Emigrant._--Is it thus you should spurn all our offers of kindness, and glut your appetite with the blood of our countrymen, with no excuse but the mere pretence of retaliation?

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading FIRST FLIGHTS IN AUTHORSHIP It is interesting to know that twice, during his college days, Longfellow had occasion to show his essentially American feeling; first, in his plea for the Indians on an Exhibition Day, and again, more fully and deliberately, in his Commencement Oration on "Our Native Writers."

CommencementnounUS /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading FIRST FLIGHTS IN AUTHORSHIP It is interesting to know that twice, during his college days, Longfellow had occasion to show his essentially American feeling; first, in his plea for the Indians on an Exhibition Day, and again, more fully and deliberately, in his Commencement Oration on "Our Native Writers."

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading The conclusion of the exercise summed up the whole, being as follows:-- "_Emigrant._--Is it thus you should spurn all our offers of kindness, and glut your appetite with the blood of our countrymen, with no excuse but the mere pretence of retaliation?

countrymennounUS /ˈkʌntrimɪn/

plural of “countryman” — a man from your own country

From this reading The conclusion of the exercise summed up the whole, being as follows:-- "_Emigrant._--Is it thus you should spurn all our offers of kindness, and glut your appetite with the blood of our countrymen, with no excuse but the mere pretence of retaliation?

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading FIRST FLIGHTS IN AUTHORSHIP It is interesting to know that twice, during his college days, Longfellow had occasion to show his essentially American feeling; first, in his plea for the Indians on an Exhibition Day, and again, more fully and deliberately, in his Commencement Oration on "Our Native Writers."

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading FIRST FLIGHTS IN AUTHORSHIP It is interesting to know that twice, during his college days, Longfellow had occasion to show his essentially American feeling; first, in his plea for the Indians on an Exhibition Day, and again, more fully and deliberately, in his Commencement Oration on "Our Native Writers."

debateverbUS /dəˈbeɪt/

argue with one another

From this reading On Exhibition Day,--a sort of minor Commencement,--he represented, in debate, an American Indian, while his opponent, James W. Bradbury, took the part of an English emigrant.

deliberatelyadverbUS /dɪˈlɪbərətli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading FIRST FLIGHTS IN AUTHORSHIP It is interesting to know that twice, during his college days, Longfellow had occasion to show his essentially American feeling; first, in his plea for the Indians on an Exhibition Day, and again, more fully and deliberately, in his Commencement Oration on "Our Native Writers."

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading FIRST FLIGHTS IN AUTHORSHIP It is interesting to know that twice, during his college days, Longfellow had occasion to show his essentially American feeling; first, in his plea for the Indians on an Exhibition Day, and again, more fully and deliberately, in his Commencement Oration on "Our Native Writers."

emigrantnounUS /ˈeməɡrənt/

someone who leaves one country to settle in another

From this reading On Exhibition Day,--a sort of minor Commencement,--he represented, in debate, an American Indian, while his opponent, James W. Bradbury, took the part of an English emigrant.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading On Exhibition Day,--a sort of minor Commencement,--he represented, in debate, an American Indian, while his opponent, James W. Bradbury, took the part of an English emigrant.

essentiallyadverbUS /eˈsenʃəli/

in essence; at bottom or by one's (or its) very nature

From this reading FIRST FLIGHTS IN AUTHORSHIP It is interesting to know that twice, during his college days, Longfellow had occasion to show his essentially American feeling; first, in his plea for the Indians on an Exhibition Day, and again, more fully and deliberately, in his Commencement Oration on "Our Native Writers."

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading The conclusion of the exercise summed up the whole, being as follows:-- "_Emigrant._--Is it thus you should spurn all our offers of kindness, and glut your appetite with the blood of our countrymen, with no excuse but the mere pretence of retaliation?

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading The conclusion of the exercise summed up the whole, being as follows:-- "_Emigrant._--Is it thus you should spurn all our offers of kindness, and glut your appetite with the blood of our countrymen, with no excuse but the mere pretence of retaliation?

ExhibitionnounUS /ˌeksəˈbɪʃən/

the act of exhibiting

From this reading FIRST FLIGHTS IN AUTHORSHIP It is interesting to know that twice, during his college days, Longfellow had occasion to show his essentially American feeling; first, in his plea for the Indians on an Exhibition Day, and again, more fully and deliberately, in his Commencement Oration on "Our Native Writers."

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading FIRST FLIGHTS IN AUTHORSHIP It is interesting to know that twice, during his college days, Longfellow had occasion to show his essentially American feeling; first, in his plea for the Indians on an Exhibition Day, and again, more fully and deliberately, in his Commencement Oration on "Our Native Writers."

firesidenounUS /ˈfaɪərsaɪd/

an area near a fireplace (usually paved and extending out into a room)

From this reading Shall we not only let your robberies and murders pass unpunished, but give you the possession of our very fireside, while the only arguments you offer are insolence and slaughter?

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading FIRST FLIGHTS IN AUTHORSHIP It is interesting to know that twice, during his college days, Longfellow had occasion to show his essentially American feeling; first, in his plea for the Indians on an Exhibition Day, and again, more fully and deliberately, in his Commencement Oration on "Our Native Writers."

FLIGHTSnounUS /flaɪts/

plural of “flight” — a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading FIRST FLIGHTS IN AUTHORSHIP It is interesting to know that twice, during his college days, Longfellow had occasion to show his essentially American feeling; first, in his plea for the Indians on an Exhibition Day, and again, more fully and deliberately, in his Commencement Oration on "Our Native Writers."

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The conclusion of the exercise summed up the whole, being as follows:-- "_Emigrant._--Is it thus you should spurn all our offers of kindness, and glut your appetite with the blood of our countrymen, with no excuse but the mere pretence of retaliation?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading FIRST FLIGHTS IN AUTHORSHIP It is interesting to know that twice, during his college days, Longfellow had occasion to show his essentially American feeling; first, in his plea for the Indians on an Exhibition Day, and again, more fully and deliberately, in his Commencement Oration on "Our Native Writers."

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading FIRST FLIGHTS IN AUTHORSHIP It is interesting to know that twice, during his college days, Longfellow had occasion to show his essentially American feeling; first, in his plea for the Indians on an Exhibition Day, and again, more fully and deliberately, in his Commencement Oration on "Our Native Writers."

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Shall we not only let your robberies and murders pass unpunished, but give you the possession of our very fireside, while the only arguments you offer are insolence and slaughter?

glutverbUS /ɡlʌt/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading The conclusion of the exercise summed up the whole, being as follows:-- "_Emigrant._--Is it thus you should spurn all our offers of kindness, and glut your appetite with the blood of our countrymen, with no excuse but the mere pretence of retaliation?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading FIRST FLIGHTS IN AUTHORSHIP It is interesting to know that twice, during his college days, Longfellow had occasion to show his essentially American feeling; first, in his plea for the Indians on an Exhibition Day, and again, more fully and deliberately, in his Commencement Oration on "Our Native Writers."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On Exhibition Day,--a sort of minor Commencement,--he represented, in debate, an American Indian, while his opponent, James W. Bradbury, took the part of an English emigrant.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Shall the viper sting us and we not bruise his head?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading FIRST FLIGHTS IN AUTHORSHIP It is interesting to know that twice, during his college days, Longfellow had occasion to show his essentially American feeling; first, in his plea for the Indians on an Exhibition Day, and again, more fully and deliberately, in his Commencement Oration on "Our Native Writers."

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading FIRST FLIGHTS IN AUTHORSHIP It is interesting to know that twice, during his college days, Longfellow had occasion to show his essentially American feeling; first, in his plea for the Indians on an Exhibition Day, and again, more fully and deliberately, in his Commencement Oration on "Our Native Writers."

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading On Exhibition Day,--a sort of minor Commencement,--he represented, in debate, an American Indian, while his opponent, James W. Bradbury, took the part of an English emigrant.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading FIRST FLIGHTS IN AUTHORSHIP It is interesting to know that twice, during his college days, Longfellow had occasion to show his essentially American feeling; first, in his plea for the Indians on an Exhibition Day, and again, more fully and deliberately, in his Commencement Oration on "Our Native Writers."

insolencenounUS /ˈɪnsələns/

the trait of being rude and impertinent; inclined to take liberties

From this reading Shall we not only let your robberies and murders pass unpunished, but give you the possession of our very fireside, while the only arguments you offer are insolence and slaughter?

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading FIRST FLIGHTS IN AUTHORSHIP It is interesting to know that twice, during his college days, Longfellow had occasion to show his essentially American feeling; first, in his plea for the Indians on an Exhibition Day, and again, more fully and deliberately, in his Commencement Oration on "Our Native Writers."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading FIRST FLIGHTS IN AUTHORSHIP It is interesting to know that twice, during his college days, Longfellow had occasion to show his essentially American feeling; first, in his plea for the Indians on an Exhibition Day, and again, more fully and deliberately, in his Commencement Oration on "Our Native Writers."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading FIRST FLIGHTS IN AUTHORSHIP It is interesting to know that twice, during his college days, Longfellow had occasion to show his essentially American feeling; first, in his plea for the Indians on an Exhibition Day, and again, more fully and deliberately, in his Commencement Oration on "Our Native Writers."

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading On Exhibition Day,--a sort of minor Commencement,--he represented, in debate, an American Indian, while his opponent, James W. Bradbury, took the part of an English emigrant.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading The conclusion of the exercise summed up the whole, being as follows:-- "_Emigrant._--Is it thus you should spurn all our offers of kindness, and glut your appetite with the blood of our countrymen, with no excuse but the mere pretence of retaliation?

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading FIRST FLIGHTS IN AUTHORSHIP It is interesting to know that twice, during his college days, Longfellow had occasion to show his essentially American feeling; first, in his plea for the Indians on an Exhibition Day, and again, more fully and deliberately, in his Commencement Oration on "Our Native Writers."

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Shall we not only let your robberies and murders pass unpunished, but give you the possession of our very fireside, while the only arguments you offer are insolence and slaughter?

LongfellownounUS /ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/

United States poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882)

From this reading FIRST FLIGHTS IN AUTHORSHIP It is interesting to know that twice, during his college days, Longfellow had occasion to show his essentially American feeling; first, in his plea for the Indians on an Exhibition Day, and again, more fully and deliberately, in his Commencement Oration on "Our Native Writers."

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading The conclusion of the exercise summed up the whole, being as follows:-- "_Emigrant._--Is it thus you should spurn all our offers of kindness, and glut your appetite with the blood of our countrymen, with no excuse but the mere pretence of retaliation?

minoradjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading On Exhibition Day,--a sort of minor Commencement,--he represented, in debate, an American Indian, while his opponent, James W. Bradbury, took the part of an English emigrant.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading FIRST FLIGHTS IN AUTHORSHIP It is interesting to know that twice, during his college days, Longfellow had occasion to show his essentially American feeling; first, in his plea for the Indians on an Exhibition Day, and again, more fully and deliberately, in his Commencement Oration on "Our Native Writers."

murdersnounUS /ˈmɜːrdərz/

plural of “murder” — unlawful premeditated killing of a human being by a human being

From this reading Shall we not only let your robberies and murders pass unpunished, but give you the possession of our very fireside, while the only arguments you offer are insolence and slaughter?

NativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading FIRST FLIGHTS IN AUTHORSHIP It is interesting to know that twice, during his college days, Longfellow had occasion to show his essentially American feeling; first, in his plea for the Indians on an Exhibition Day, and again, more fully and deliberately, in his Commencement Oration on "Our Native Writers."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The conclusion of the exercise summed up the whole, being as follows:-- "_Emigrant._--Is it thus you should spurn all our offers of kindness, and glut your appetite with the blood of our countrymen, with no excuse but the mere pretence of retaliation?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Shall the viper sting us and we not bruise his head?

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading FIRST FLIGHTS IN AUTHORSHIP It is interesting to know that twice, during his college days, Longfellow had occasion to show his essentially American feeling; first, in his plea for the Indians on an Exhibition Day, and again, more fully and deliberately, in his Commencement Oration on "Our Native Writers."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On Exhibition Day,--a sort of minor Commencement,--he represented, in debate, an American Indian, while his opponent, James W. Bradbury, took the part of an English emigrant.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Shall we not only let your robberies and murders pass unpunished, but give you the possession of our very fireside, while the only arguments you offer are insolence and slaughter?

offersnounUS /ˈɔːfərz/

plural of “offer” — the verbal act of offering

From this reading The conclusion of the exercise summed up the whole, being as follows:-- "_Emigrant._--Is it thus you should spurn all our offers of kindness, and glut your appetite with the blood of our countrymen, with no excuse but the mere pretence of retaliation?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading FIRST FLIGHTS IN AUTHORSHIP It is interesting to know that twice, during his college days, Longfellow had occasion to show his essentially American feeling; first, in his plea for the Indians on an Exhibition Day, and again, more fully and deliberately, in his Commencement Oration on "Our Native Writers."

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Shall we not only let your robberies and murders pass unpunished, but give you the possession of our very fireside, while the only arguments you offer are insolence and slaughter?

opponentnounUS /əˈpoʊnənt/

a contestant that you are matched against

From this reading On Exhibition Day,--a sort of minor Commencement,--he represented, in debate, an American Indian, while his opponent, James W. Bradbury, took the part of an English emigrant.

OrationnounUS /ɔːˈreɪʃən/

an instance of oratory

From this reading FIRST FLIGHTS IN AUTHORSHIP It is interesting to know that twice, during his college days, Longfellow had occasion to show his essentially American feeling; first, in his plea for the Indians on an Exhibition Day, and again, more fully and deliberately, in his Commencement Oration on "Our Native Writers."

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading FIRST FLIGHTS IN AUTHORSHIP It is interesting to know that twice, during his college days, Longfellow had occasion to show his essentially American feeling; first, in his plea for the Indians on an Exhibition Day, and again, more fully and deliberately, in his Commencement Oration on "Our Native Writers."

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading On Exhibition Day,--a sort of minor Commencement,--he represented, in debate, an American Indian, while his opponent, James W. Bradbury, took the part of an English emigrant.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Shall we not only let your robberies and murders pass unpunished, but give you the possession of our very fireside, while the only arguments you offer are insolence and slaughter?

pleanounUS /pliː/

a humble request for help from someone in authority

From this reading FIRST FLIGHTS IN AUTHORSHIP It is interesting to know that twice, during his college days, Longfellow had occasion to show his essentially American feeling; first, in his plea for the Indians on an Exhibition Day, and again, more fully and deliberately, in his Commencement Oration on "Our Native Writers."

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading Shall we not only let your robberies and murders pass unpunished, but give you the possession of our very fireside, while the only arguments you offer are insolence and slaughter?

pretencenoun

a false or unsupportable quality

From this reading The conclusion of the exercise summed up the whole, being as follows:-- "_Emigrant._--Is it thus you should spurn all our offers of kindness, and glut your appetite with the blood of our countrymen, with no excuse but the mere pretence of retaliation?

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading On Exhibition Day,--a sort of minor Commencement,--he represented, in debate, an American Indian, while his opponent, James W. Bradbury, took the part of an English emigrant.

retaliationnounUS /riˌtæliˈeɪʃən/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading The conclusion of the exercise summed up the whole, being as follows:-- "_Emigrant._--Is it thus you should spurn all our offers of kindness, and glut your appetite with the blood of our countrymen, with no excuse but the mere pretence of retaliation?

robberiesnounUS /ˈrɑːbəriz/

plural of “robbery” — larceny by threat of violence

From this reading Shall we not only let your robberies and murders pass unpunished, but give you the possession of our very fireside, while the only arguments you offer are insolence and slaughter?

Shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Shall the viper sting us and we not bruise his head?

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The conclusion of the exercise summed up the whole, being as follows:-- "_Emigrant._--Is it thus you should spurn all our offers of kindness, and glut your appetite with the blood of our countrymen, with no excuse but the mere pretence of retaliation?

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading FIRST FLIGHTS IN AUTHORSHIP It is interesting to know that twice, during his college days, Longfellow had occasion to show his essentially American feeling; first, in his plea for the Indians on an Exhibition Day, and again, more fully and deliberately, in his Commencement Oration on "Our Native Writers."

slaughternounUS /ˈslɔːtər/

the killing of animals (as for food)

From this reading Shall we not only let your robberies and murders pass unpunished, but give you the possession of our very fireside, while the only arguments you offer are insolence and slaughter?

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading On Exhibition Day,--a sort of minor Commencement,--he represented, in debate, an American Indian, while his opponent, James W. Bradbury, took the part of an English emigrant.

spurnverbUS /spɜːrn/

reject with contempt

From this reading The conclusion of the exercise summed up the whole, being as follows:-- "_Emigrant._--Is it thus you should spurn all our offers of kindness, and glut your appetite with the blood of our countrymen, with no excuse but the mere pretence of retaliation?

stingverbUS /stɪŋ/

cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort

From this reading Shall the viper sting us and we not bruise his head?

summedverbUS /sʌmd/

inflected form of “sum” — be a summary of

From this reading The conclusion of the exercise summed up the whole, being as follows:-- "_Emigrant._--Is it thus you should spurn all our offers of kindness, and glut your appetite with the blood of our countrymen, with no excuse but the mere pretence of retaliation?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading FIRST FLIGHTS IN AUTHORSHIP It is interesting to know that twice, during his college days, Longfellow had occasion to show his essentially American feeling; first, in his plea for the Indians on an Exhibition Day, and again, more fully and deliberately, in his Commencement Oration on "Our Native Writers."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FIRST FLIGHTS IN AUTHORSHIP It is interesting to know that twice, during his college days, Longfellow had occasion to show his essentially American feeling; first, in his plea for the Indians on an Exhibition Day, and again, more fully and deliberately, in his Commencement Oration on "Our Native Writers."

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading The conclusion of the exercise summed up the whole, being as follows:-- "_Emigrant._--Is it thus you should spurn all our offers of kindness, and glut your appetite with the blood of our countrymen, with no excuse but the mere pretence of retaliation?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FIRST FLIGHTS IN AUTHORSHIP It is interesting to know that twice, during his college days, Longfellow had occasion to show his essentially American feeling; first, in his plea for the Indians on an Exhibition Day, and again, more fully and deliberately, in his Commencement Oration on "Our Native Writers."

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading On Exhibition Day,--a sort of minor Commencement,--he represented, in debate, an American Indian, while his opponent, James W. Bradbury, took the part of an English emigrant.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading FIRST FLIGHTS IN AUTHORSHIP It is interesting to know that twice, during his college days, Longfellow had occasion to show his essentially American feeling; first, in his plea for the Indians on an Exhibition Day, and again, more fully and deliberately, in his Commencement Oration on "Our Native Writers."

unpunishedadjectiveUS /ənˈpʌnɪʃt/

not punished

From this reading Shall we not only let your robberies and murders pass unpunished, but give you the possession of our very fireside, while the only arguments you offer are insolence and slaughter?

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The conclusion of the exercise summed up the whole, being as follows:-- "_Emigrant._--Is it thus you should spurn all our offers of kindness, and glut your appetite with the blood of our countrymen, with no excuse but the mere pretence of retaliation?

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Shall the viper sting us and we not bruise his head?

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Shall we not only let your robberies and murders pass unpunished, but give you the possession of our very fireside, while the only arguments you offer are insolence and slaughter?

vipernounUS /ˈvaɪpər/

venomous Old World snakes characterized by hollow venom-conducting fangs in the upper jaw

From this reading Shall the viper sting us and we not bruise his head?

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading On Exhibition Day,--a sort of minor Commencement,--he represented, in debate, an American Indian, while his opponent, James W. Bradbury, took the part of an English emigrant.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Shall the viper sting us and we not bruise his head?

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading On Exhibition Day,--a sort of minor Commencement,--he represented, in debate, an American Indian, while his opponent, James W. Bradbury, took the part of an English emigrant.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The conclusion of the exercise summed up the whole, being as follows:-- "_Emigrant._--Is it thus you should spurn all our offers of kindness, and glut your appetite with the blood of our countrymen, with no excuse but the mere pretence of retaliation?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The conclusion of the exercise summed up the whole, being as follows:-- "_Emigrant._--Is it thus you should spurn all our offers of kindness, and glut your appetite with the blood of our countrymen, with no excuse but the mere pretence of retaliation?

WritersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading FIRST FLIGHTS IN AUTHORSHIP It is interesting to know that twice, during his college days, Longfellow had occasion to show his essentially American feeling; first, in his plea for the Indians on an Exhibition Day, and again, more fully and deliberately, in his Commencement Oration on "Our Native Writers."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The conclusion of the exercise summed up the whole, being as follows:-- "_Emigrant._--Is it thus you should spurn all our offers of kindness, and glut your appetite with the blood of our countrymen, with no excuse but the mere pretence of retaliation?

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The conclusion of the exercise summed up the whole, being as follows:-- "_Emigrant._--Is it thus you should spurn all our offers of kindness, and glut your appetite with the blood of our countrymen, with no excuse but the mere pretence of retaliation?

Chapter 3 of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow by Thomas Wentworth Higginson holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow contain?

Chapter 3 holds 103 sentences of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow by Thomas Wentworth Higginson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Common questions about reading Henry Wadsworth Longfellow by Thomas Wentworth Higginson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow?

Yes. All 2177 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33402 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33402, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Henry Wadsworth Longfellow take to read?

About 181 minutes of reading across 436 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Henry Wadsworth Longfellow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Words and structures a reader meets early in Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Contents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Placed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Although
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.