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Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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LITERATURE AS A PURSUIT Longfellow graduated at Bowdoin College in June, 1825.
There was in his mind, apparently, from the first, that definiteness of purpose which is so often wanting when a student takes his first college degree.
There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.
He writes to his friend, George W. Wells, "Somehow, and yet I hardly know why, I am unwilling to study any profession.
I cannot make a lawyer of any eminence, because I have not a talent for argument; I am not good enough for a minister,--and as to physic, I utterly and absolutely detest it."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LITERATURE AS A PURSUIT Longfellow graduated at Bowdoin College in June, 1825.
Line 2
There was in his mind, apparently, from the first, that definiteness of purpose which is so often wanting when a student takes his first college degree.
Line 3
There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.
/ðer wɑːz fɔːr hɪm noʊ daʊt ɔːr ˌhezəˈteɪʃən ɪt mʌst biː ˈlɪtərətʃər ɔːr ˈnʌθɪŋ ənd ðɪs nɑːt ˈmɪrli frʌm ə ˈprefərəns fɔːr ðə pərˈsuːt bʌt frʌm æn æmˈbɪʃən ˈwɪlɪŋli ækˈnɑːlɪdʒd tuː meɪk ə neɪm ɪn ðæt dərˈekʃən/
Line 4
He writes to his friend, George W. Wells, "Somehow, and yet I hardly know why, I am unwilling to study any profession.
/hiː raɪts tuː hɪz frend dʒɔːrdʒ ˈdʌbəljuː welz ˈsʌmhaʊ ənd jet aɪ ˈhɑːrdli noʊ waɪ aɪ æm ənˈwɪlɪŋ tuː ˈstʌdi ˈeni prəˈfeʃən/
Line 5
I cannot make a lawyer of any eminence, because I have not a talent for argument; I am not good enough for a minister,--and as to physic, I utterly and absolutely detest it."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

detest verb US /dɪˈtest/

dislike intensely; feel antipathy or aversion towards

From this reading “I cannot make a lawyer of any eminence, because I have not a talent for argument; I am not good enough for a minister,--and as to physic, I utterly and absolutely detest it."”

eminence noun US /ˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading “I cannot make a lawyer of any eminence, because I have not a talent for argument; I am not good enough for a minister,--and as to physic, I utterly and absolutely detest it."”

graduated adjective US /ˈɡrædʒuːeɪtɪd/

marked with or divided into degrees

From this reading “LITERATURE AS A PURSUIT Longfellow graduated at Bowdoin College in June, 1825.”

Longfellow noun US /ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/

United States poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882)

From this reading “LITERATURE AS A PURSUIT Longfellow graduated at Bowdoin College in June, 1825.”

preference noun US /ˈprefərəns/

a strong liking

From this reading “There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.”

talent noun US /ˈtælənt/

natural abilities or qualities

From this reading “I cannot make a lawyer of any eminence, because I have not a talent for argument; I am not good enough for a minister,--and as to physic, I utterly and absolutely detest it."”

unwilling adjective US /ənˈwɪlɪŋ/

not disposed or inclined toward

From this reading “He writes to his friend, George W. Wells, "Somehow, and yet I hardly know why, I am unwilling to study any profession.”

Wells noun US /welz/

prolific English writer best known for his science-fiction novels; he also wrote on contemporary social problems and wrote popular accounts of history and science (1866-1946)

From this reading “He writes to his friend, George W. Wells, "Somehow, and yet I hardly know why, I am unwilling to study any profession.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

good enough adjective + noun

adequately good for the circumstances

In this reading “I cannot make a lawyer of any eminence, because I have not a talent for argument; I am not good enough for a minister,--and as to physic, I utterly and absolutely detest it."”

know why verb + noun

In this reading “He writes to his friend, George W. Wells, "Somehow, and yet I hardly know why, I am unwilling to study any profession.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1825

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LITERATURE AS A PURSUIT Longfellow graduated at Bowdoin College in June, 1825.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading LITERATURE AS A PURSUIT Longfellow graduated at Bowdoin College in June, 1825.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading I cannot make a lawyer of any eminence, because I have not a talent for argument; I am not good enough for a minister,--and as to physic, I utterly and absolutely detest it."

acknowledgedadjectiveUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒd/

recognized or made known or admitted

From this reading There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading He writes to his friend, George W. Wells, "Somehow, and yet I hardly know why, I am unwilling to study any profession.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He writes to his friend, George W. Wells, "Somehow, and yet I hardly know why, I am unwilling to study any profession.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading There was in his mind, apparently, from the first, that definiteness of purpose which is so often wanting when a student takes his first college degree.

argumentnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading I cannot make a lawyer of any eminence, because I have not a talent for argument; I am not good enough for a minister,--and as to physic, I utterly and absolutely detest it."

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading LITERATURE AS A PURSUIT Longfellow graduated at Bowdoin College in June, 1825.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading LITERATURE AS A PURSUIT Longfellow graduated at Bowdoin College in June, 1825.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading I cannot make a lawyer of any eminence, because I have not a talent for argument; I am not good enough for a minister,--and as to physic, I utterly and absolutely detest it."

Bowdoin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LITERATURE AS A PURSUIT Longfellow graduated at Bowdoin College in June, 1825.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I cannot make a lawyer of any eminence, because I have not a talent for argument; I am not good enough for a minister,--and as to physic, I utterly and absolutely detest it."

CollegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading LITERATURE AS A PURSUIT Longfellow graduated at Bowdoin College in June, 1825.

definitenessnoun

the quality of being predictable with great confidence

From this reading There was in his mind, apparently, from the first, that definiteness of purpose which is so often wanting when a student takes his first college degree.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading There was in his mind, apparently, from the first, that definiteness of purpose which is so often wanting when a student takes his first college degree.

detestverbUS /dɪˈtest/

dislike intensely; feel antipathy or aversion towards

From this reading I cannot make a lawyer of any eminence, because I have not a talent for argument; I am not good enough for a minister,--and as to physic, I utterly and absolutely detest it."

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.

eminencenounUS /ˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading I cannot make a lawyer of any eminence, because I have not a talent for argument; I am not good enough for a minister,--and as to physic, I utterly and absolutely detest it."

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading I cannot make a lawyer of any eminence, because I have not a talent for argument; I am not good enough for a minister,--and as to physic, I utterly and absolutely detest it."

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading There was in his mind, apparently, from the first, that definiteness of purpose which is so often wanting when a student takes his first college degree.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He writes to his friend, George W. Wells, "Somehow, and yet I hardly know why, I am unwilling to study any profession.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There was in his mind, apparently, from the first, that definiteness of purpose which is so often wanting when a student takes his first college degree.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading He writes to his friend, George W. Wells, "Somehow, and yet I hardly know why, I am unwilling to study any profession.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I cannot make a lawyer of any eminence, because I have not a talent for argument; I am not good enough for a minister,--and as to physic, I utterly and absolutely detest it."

graduatedadjectiveUS /ˈɡrædʒuːeɪtɪd/

marked with or divided into degrees

From this reading LITERATURE AS A PURSUIT Longfellow graduated at Bowdoin College in June, 1825.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading He writes to his friend, George W. Wells, "Somehow, and yet I hardly know why, I am unwilling to study any profession.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I cannot make a lawyer of any eminence, because I have not a talent for argument; I am not good enough for a minister,--and as to physic, I utterly and absolutely detest it."

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He writes to his friend, George W. Wells, "Somehow, and yet I hardly know why, I am unwilling to study any profession.

hesitationnounUS /ˌhezəˈteɪʃən/

indecision in speech or action

From this reading There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There was in his mind, apparently, from the first, that definiteness of purpose which is so often wanting when a student takes his first college degree.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He writes to his friend, George W. Wells, "Somehow, and yet I hardly know why, I am unwilling to study any profession.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LITERATURE AS A PURSUIT Longfellow graduated at Bowdoin College in June, 1825.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was in his mind, apparently, from the first, that definiteness of purpose which is so often wanting when a student takes his first college degree.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading LITERATURE AS A PURSUIT Longfellow graduated at Bowdoin College in June, 1825.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He writes to his friend, George W. Wells, "Somehow, and yet I hardly know why, I am unwilling to study any profession.

lawyernounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading I cannot make a lawyer of any eminence, because I have not a talent for argument; I am not good enough for a minister,--and as to physic, I utterly and absolutely detest it."

LITERATUREnounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading LITERATURE AS A PURSUIT Longfellow graduated at Bowdoin College in June, 1825.

LongfellownounUS /ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/

United States poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882)

From this reading LITERATURE AS A PURSUIT Longfellow graduated at Bowdoin College in June, 1825.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading There was in his mind, apparently, from the first, that definiteness of purpose which is so often wanting when a student takes his first college degree.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading I cannot make a lawyer of any eminence, because I have not a talent for argument; I am not good enough for a minister,--and as to physic, I utterly and absolutely detest it."

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was in his mind, apparently, from the first, that definiteness of purpose which is so often wanting when a student takes his first college degree.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading There was in his mind, apparently, from the first, that definiteness of purpose which is so often wanting when a student takes his first college degree.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.

physicnoun

a purging medicine; stimulates evacuation of the bowels

From this reading I cannot make a lawyer of any eminence, because I have not a talent for argument; I am not good enough for a minister,--and as to physic, I utterly and absolutely detest it."

preferencenounUS /ˈprefərəns/

a strong liking

From this reading There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading He writes to his friend, George W. Wells, "Somehow, and yet I hardly know why, I am unwilling to study any profession.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading There was in his mind, apparently, from the first, that definiteness of purpose which is so often wanting when a student takes his first college degree.

PURSUITnounUS /pərˈsuːt/

the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading LITERATURE AS A PURSUIT Longfellow graduated at Bowdoin College in June, 1825.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There was in his mind, apparently, from the first, that definiteness of purpose which is so often wanting when a student takes his first college degree.

SomehowadverbUS /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading He writes to his friend, George W. Wells, "Somehow, and yet I hardly know why, I am unwilling to study any profession.

studentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading There was in his mind, apparently, from the first, that definiteness of purpose which is so often wanting when a student takes his first college degree.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading He writes to his friend, George W. Wells, "Somehow, and yet I hardly know why, I am unwilling to study any profession.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading There was in his mind, apparently, from the first, that definiteness of purpose which is so often wanting when a student takes his first college degree.

talentnounUS /ˈtælənt/

natural abilities or qualities

From this reading I cannot make a lawyer of any eminence, because I have not a talent for argument; I am not good enough for a minister,--and as to physic, I utterly and absolutely detest it."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was in his mind, apparently, from the first, that definiteness of purpose which is so often wanting when a student takes his first college degree.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was in his mind, apparently, from the first, that definiteness of purpose which is so often wanting when a student takes his first college degree.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was in his mind, apparently, from the first, that definiteness of purpose which is so often wanting when a student takes his first college degree.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.

unwillingadjectiveUS /ənˈwɪlɪŋ/

not disposed or inclined toward

From this reading He writes to his friend, George W. Wells, "Somehow, and yet I hardly know why, I am unwilling to study any profession.

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading I cannot make a lawyer of any eminence, because I have not a talent for argument; I am not good enough for a minister,--and as to physic, I utterly and absolutely detest it."

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading He writes to his friend, George W. Wells, "Somehow, and yet I hardly know why, I am unwilling to study any profession.

wantingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːntɪŋ/

nonexistent

From this reading There was in his mind, apparently, from the first, that definiteness of purpose which is so often wanting when a student takes his first college degree.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was in his mind, apparently, from the first, that definiteness of purpose which is so often wanting when a student takes his first college degree.

WellsnounUS /welz/

prolific English writer best known for his science-fiction novels; he also wrote on contemporary social problems and wrote popular accounts of history and science (1866-1946)

From this reading He writes to his friend, George W. Wells, "Somehow, and yet I hardly know why, I am unwilling to study any profession.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There was in his mind, apparently, from the first, that definiteness of purpose which is so often wanting when a student takes his first college degree.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There was in his mind, apparently, from the first, that definiteness of purpose which is so often wanting when a student takes his first college degree.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading He writes to his friend, George W. Wells, "Somehow, and yet I hardly know why, I am unwilling to study any profession.

willinglyadverbUS /ˈwɪlɪŋli/

in a willing manner

From this reading There was for him no doubt or hesitation: it must be literature or nothing; and this not merely from a preference for the pursuit, but from an ambition, willingly acknowledged, to make a name in that direction.

writesverbUS /raɪts/

third-person singular of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading He writes to his friend, George W. Wells, "Somehow, and yet I hardly know why, I am unwilling to study any profession.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He writes to his friend, George W. Wells, "Somehow, and yet I hardly know why, I am unwilling to study any profession.

Chapter 4 of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow by Thomas Wentworth Higginson holds 64 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow contain?

Chapter 4 holds 64 sentences of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow by Thomas Wentworth Higginson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 64 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Common questions about reading Henry Wadsworth Longfellow by Thomas Wentworth Higginson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow?

Yes. All 2177 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33402 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33402, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Henry Wadsworth Longfellow take to read?

About 181 minutes of reading across 436 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Henry Wadsworth Longfellow section by section

How to work through Henry Wadsworth Longfellow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Words and structures a reader meets early in Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Contents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Placed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Although
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.