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Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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WESTMINSTER ABBEY Longfellow was the first American to be commemorated, on the mere ground of public service and distant kinship of blood, in Westminster Abbey.
The impressions made by that circumstance in America were very various, but might be classed under two leading attitudes.
There were those to whom the English-speaking race seemed one, and Westminster Abbey its undoubted central shrine, an opinion of which Lowell was a high representative, as his speech on the occasion showed.
There were those, on the other hand, to whom the American republic seemed a wholly new fact in the universe, and one which should have its own shrines.
To this last class the "Hall of Fame," upon the banks of the Hudson, would appeal more strongly than Westminster Abbey; and it is probable that the interest inspired by that enterprise was partly due, at the outset, to the acceptance of Longfellow in England's greatest shrine.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WESTMINSTER ABBEY Longfellow was the first American to be commemorated, on the mere ground of public service and distant kinship of blood, in Westminster Abbey.
/ˌwestˈmɪnstər ˈæbi ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ wɑːz ðə fɜːrst əˈmerəkən tuː biː kəˈmeməreɪtɪd ɑːn ðə mɪr ɡraʊnd ʌv ˈpʌblɪk ˈsɜːrvəs ənd ˈdɪstənt ˈkɪnʃɪp ʌv blʌd ɪn ˌwestˈmɪnstər ˈæbi/
Line 2
The impressions made by that circumstance in America were very various, but might be classed under two leading attitudes.
/ðə ˌɪmˈpreʃənz meɪd baɪ ðæt ˈsɜːrkəmstæns ɪn əˈmerəkə wɜːr ˈveri ˈveriəs bʌt maɪt biː klæst ˈʌndər tuː ˈliːdɪŋ ˈætətuːdz/
Line 3
There were those to whom the English-speaking race seemed one, and Westminster Abbey its undoubted central shrine, an opinion of which Lowell was a high representative, as his speech on the occasion showed.
Line 4
There were those, on the other hand, to whom the American republic seemed a wholly new fact in the universe, and one which should have its own shrines.
/ðer wɜːr ðoʊz ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər hænd tuː huːm ðə əˈmerəkən riˈpʌblək siːmd ə ˈhoʊli nuː fækt ɪn ðə ˈjuːnəvɜːrs ənd wʌn wɪtʃ ʃʊd hæv ɪts oʊn ʃraɪnz/
Line 5
To this last class the "Hall of Fame," upon the banks of the Hudson, would appeal more strongly than Westminster Abbey; and it is probable that the interest inspired by that enterprise was partly due, at the outset, to the acceptance of Longfellow in England's greatest shrine.
/tuː ðɪs læst klæs ðə hɔːl ʌv feɪm əˈpɑːn ðə bæŋks ʌv ðə ˈhʌdsən wʊd əˈpiːl mɔːr ˈstrɔːŋli ðæn ˌwestˈmɪnstər ˈæbi ənd ɪt ɪz ˈprɑːbəbəl ðæt ðə ˈɪntrəst ˌɪnˈspaɪərd baɪ ðæt ˈentərpraɪz wɑːz ˈpɑːrtli duː æt ðə ˈaʊtset tuː ðə ækˈseptəns ʌv ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ ɪn ˈɪŋɡləndz ˈɡreɪtəst ʃraɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attitudes noun US /ˈætətuːdz/

plural of “attitude” — a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading “The impressions made by that circumstance in America were very various, but might be classed under two leading attitudes.”

classed verb US /klæst/

past form of “class” — arrange or order by classes or categories

From this reading “The impressions made by that circumstance in America were very various, but might be classed under two leading attitudes.”

commemorated verb US /kəˈmeməreɪtɪd/

past form of “commemorate” — celebrate by some ceremony or observation

From this reading “WESTMINSTER ABBEY Longfellow was the first American to be commemorated, on the mere ground of public service and distant kinship of blood, in Westminster Abbey.”

England's noun US /ˈɪŋɡləndz/

possessive form of “england” — a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading “To this last class the "Hall of Fame," upon the banks of the Hudson, would appeal more strongly than Westminster Abbey; and it is probable that the interest inspired by that enterprise was partly due, at the outset, to the acceptance of Longfellow in England's greatest shrine.”

kinship noun US /ˈkɪnʃɪp/

a close connection marked by community of interests or similarity in nature or character

From this reading “WESTMINSTER ABBEY Longfellow was the first American to be commemorated, on the mere ground of public service and distant kinship of blood, in Westminster Abbey.”

Longfellow noun US /ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/

United States poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882)

From this reading “WESTMINSTER ABBEY Longfellow was the first American to be commemorated, on the mere ground of public service and distant kinship of blood, in Westminster Abbey.”

Lowell noun US /ˈloʊəl/

United States poet (1917-1977)

From this reading “There were those to whom the English-speaking race seemed one, and Westminster Abbey its undoubted central shrine, an opinion of which Lowell was a high representative, as his speech on the occasion showed.”

shrines noun US /ʃraɪnz/

plural of “shrine” — a place of worship hallowed by association with some sacred thing or person

From this reading “There were those, on the other hand, to whom the American republic seemed a wholly new fact in the universe, and one which should have its own shrines.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at the outset preposition + article + noun counted as “at … outset”

In this reading “To this last class the "Hall of Fame," upon the banks of the Hudson, would appeal more strongly than Westminster Abbey; and it is probable that the interest inspired by that enterprise was partly due, at the outset, to the acceptance of Longfellow in England's greatest shrine.”

partly due adverb + adjective

In this reading “To this last class the "Hall of Fame," upon the banks of the Hudson, would appeal more strongly than Westminster Abbey; and it is probable that the interest inspired by that enterprise was partly due, at the outset, to the acceptance of Longfellow in England's greatest shrine.”

public service noun + noun

a service that is performed for the benefit of the public or its institutions

In this reading “WESTMINSTER ABBEY Longfellow was the first American to be commemorated, on the mere ground of public service and distant kinship of blood, in Westminster Abbey.”

other hand adjective + noun

In this reading “There were those, on the other hand, to whom the American republic seemed a wholly new fact in the universe, and one which should have its own shrines.”

wholly new adverb + adjective

In this reading “There were those, on the other hand, to whom the American republic seemed a wholly new fact in the universe, and one which should have its own shrines.”

upon the banks preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … banks”

In this reading “To this last class the "Hall of Fame," upon the banks of the Hudson, would appeal more strongly than Westminster Abbey; and it is probable that the interest inspired by that enterprise was partly due, at the outset, to the acceptance of Longfellow in England's greatest shrine.”

on the occasion preposition + article + noun counted as “on … occasion”

In this reading “There were those to whom the English-speaking race seemed one, and Westminster Abbey its undoubted central shrine, an opinion of which Lowell was a high representative, as his speech on the occasion showed.”

in the universe preposition + article + noun counted as “in … universe”

In this reading “There were those, on the other hand, to whom the American republic seemed a wholly new fact in the universe, and one which should have its own shrines.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There were those to whom the English-speaking race seemed one, and Westminster Abbey its undoubted central shrine, an opinion of which Lowell was a high representative, as his speech on the occasion showed.

ABBEYnounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading WESTMINSTER ABBEY Longfellow was the first American to be commemorated, on the mere ground of public service and distant kinship of blood, in Westminster Abbey.

acceptancenounUS /ækˈseptəns/

the mental attitude that something is believable and should be accepted as true

From this reading To this last class the "Hall of Fame," upon the banks of the Hudson, would appeal more strongly than Westminster Abbey; and it is probable that the interest inspired by that enterprise was partly due, at the outset, to the acceptance of Longfellow in England's greatest shrine.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading The impressions made by that circumstance in America were very various, but might be classed under two leading attitudes.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading WESTMINSTER ABBEY Longfellow was the first American to be commemorated, on the mere ground of public service and distant kinship of blood, in Westminster Abbey.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There were those to whom the English-speaking race seemed one, and Westminster Abbey its undoubted central shrine, an opinion of which Lowell was a high representative, as his speech on the occasion showed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WESTMINSTER ABBEY Longfellow was the first American to be commemorated, on the mere ground of public service and distant kinship of blood, in Westminster Abbey.

appealverbUS /əˈpiːl/

take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading To this last class the "Hall of Fame," upon the banks of the Hudson, would appeal more strongly than Westminster Abbey; and it is probable that the interest inspired by that enterprise was partly due, at the outset, to the acceptance of Longfellow in England's greatest shrine.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There were those to whom the English-speaking race seemed one, and Westminster Abbey its undoubted central shrine, an opinion of which Lowell was a high representative, as his speech on the occasion showed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading To this last class the "Hall of Fame," upon the banks of the Hudson, would appeal more strongly than Westminster Abbey; and it is probable that the interest inspired by that enterprise was partly due, at the outset, to the acceptance of Longfellow in England's greatest shrine.

attitudesnounUS /ˈætətuːdz/

plural of “attitude” — a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading The impressions made by that circumstance in America were very various, but might be classed under two leading attitudes.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading To this last class the "Hall of Fame," upon the banks of the Hudson, would appeal more strongly than Westminster Abbey; and it is probable that the interest inspired by that enterprise was partly due, at the outset, to the acceptance of Longfellow in England's greatest shrine.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading WESTMINSTER ABBEY Longfellow was the first American to be commemorated, on the mere ground of public service and distant kinship of blood, in Westminster Abbey.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading WESTMINSTER ABBEY Longfellow was the first American to be commemorated, on the mere ground of public service and distant kinship of blood, in Westminster Abbey.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The impressions made by that circumstance in America were very various, but might be classed under two leading attitudes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The impressions made by that circumstance in America were very various, but might be classed under two leading attitudes.

centraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading There were those to whom the English-speaking race seemed one, and Westminster Abbey its undoubted central shrine, an opinion of which Lowell was a high representative, as his speech on the occasion showed.

circumstancenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading The impressions made by that circumstance in America were very various, but might be classed under two leading attitudes.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading To this last class the "Hall of Fame," upon the banks of the Hudson, would appeal more strongly than Westminster Abbey; and it is probable that the interest inspired by that enterprise was partly due, at the outset, to the acceptance of Longfellow in England's greatest shrine.

classedverbUS /klæst/

past form of “class” — arrange or order by classes or categories

From this reading The impressions made by that circumstance in America were very various, but might be classed under two leading attitudes.

commemoratedverbUS /kəˈmeməreɪtɪd/

past form of “commemorate” — celebrate by some ceremony or observation

From this reading WESTMINSTER ABBEY Longfellow was the first American to be commemorated, on the mere ground of public service and distant kinship of blood, in Westminster Abbey.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading WESTMINSTER ABBEY Longfellow was the first American to be commemorated, on the mere ground of public service and distant kinship of blood, in Westminster Abbey.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading To this last class the "Hall of Fame," upon the banks of the Hudson, would appeal more strongly than Westminster Abbey; and it is probable that the interest inspired by that enterprise was partly due, at the outset, to the acceptance of Longfellow in England's greatest shrine.

England'snounUS /ˈɪŋɡləndz/

possessive form of “england” — a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading To this last class the "Hall of Fame," upon the banks of the Hudson, would appeal more strongly than Westminster Abbey; and it is probable that the interest inspired by that enterprise was partly due, at the outset, to the acceptance of Longfellow in England's greatest shrine.

English-speakingadjective

able to communicate in English

From this reading There were those to whom the English-speaking race seemed one, and Westminster Abbey its undoubted central shrine, an opinion of which Lowell was a high representative, as his speech on the occasion showed.

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading To this last class the "Hall of Fame," upon the banks of the Hudson, would appeal more strongly than Westminster Abbey; and it is probable that the interest inspired by that enterprise was partly due, at the outset, to the acceptance of Longfellow in England's greatest shrine.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading There were those, on the other hand, to whom the American republic seemed a wholly new fact in the universe, and one which should have its own shrines.

FamenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading To this last class the "Hall of Fame," upon the banks of the Hudson, would appeal more strongly than Westminster Abbey; and it is probable that the interest inspired by that enterprise was partly due, at the outset, to the acceptance of Longfellow in England's greatest shrine.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading WESTMINSTER ABBEY Longfellow was the first American to be commemorated, on the mere ground of public service and distant kinship of blood, in Westminster Abbey.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading To this last class the "Hall of Fame," upon the banks of the Hudson, would appeal more strongly than Westminster Abbey; and it is probable that the interest inspired by that enterprise was partly due, at the outset, to the acceptance of Longfellow in England's greatest shrine.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading WESTMINSTER ABBEY Longfellow was the first American to be commemorated, on the mere ground of public service and distant kinship of blood, in Westminster Abbey.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading To this last class the "Hall of Fame," upon the banks of the Hudson, would appeal more strongly than Westminster Abbey; and it is probable that the interest inspired by that enterprise was partly due, at the outset, to the acceptance of Longfellow in England's greatest shrine.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading There were those, on the other hand, to whom the American republic seemed a wholly new fact in the universe, and one which should have its own shrines.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There were those, on the other hand, to whom the American republic seemed a wholly new fact in the universe, and one which should have its own shrines.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading There were those to whom the English-speaking race seemed one, and Westminster Abbey its undoubted central shrine, an opinion of which Lowell was a high representative, as his speech on the occasion showed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There were those to whom the English-speaking race seemed one, and Westminster Abbey its undoubted central shrine, an opinion of which Lowell was a high representative, as his speech on the occasion showed.

HudsonnounUS /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading To this last class the "Hall of Fame," upon the banks of the Hudson, would appeal more strongly than Westminster Abbey; and it is probable that the interest inspired by that enterprise was partly due, at the outset, to the acceptance of Longfellow in England's greatest shrine.

impressionsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃənz/

plural of “impression” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading The impressions made by that circumstance in America were very various, but might be classed under two leading attitudes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WESTMINSTER ABBEY Longfellow was the first American to be commemorated, on the mere ground of public service and distant kinship of blood, in Westminster Abbey.

inspiredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/

being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods

From this reading To this last class the "Hall of Fame," upon the banks of the Hudson, would appeal more strongly than Westminster Abbey; and it is probable that the interest inspired by that enterprise was partly due, at the outset, to the acceptance of Longfellow in England's greatest shrine.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading To this last class the "Hall of Fame," upon the banks of the Hudson, would appeal more strongly than Westminster Abbey; and it is probable that the interest inspired by that enterprise was partly due, at the outset, to the acceptance of Longfellow in England's greatest shrine.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To this last class the "Hall of Fame," upon the banks of the Hudson, would appeal more strongly than Westminster Abbey; and it is probable that the interest inspired by that enterprise was partly due, at the outset, to the acceptance of Longfellow in England's greatest shrine.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To this last class the "Hall of Fame," upon the banks of the Hudson, would appeal more strongly than Westminster Abbey; and it is probable that the interest inspired by that enterprise was partly due, at the outset, to the acceptance of Longfellow in England's greatest shrine.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading There were those to whom the English-speaking race seemed one, and Westminster Abbey its undoubted central shrine, an opinion of which Lowell was a high representative, as his speech on the occasion showed.

kinshipnounUS /ˈkɪnʃɪp/

a close connection marked by community of interests or similarity in nature or character

From this reading WESTMINSTER ABBEY Longfellow was the first American to be commemorated, on the mere ground of public service and distant kinship of blood, in Westminster Abbey.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading To this last class the "Hall of Fame," upon the banks of the Hudson, would appeal more strongly than Westminster Abbey; and it is probable that the interest inspired by that enterprise was partly due, at the outset, to the acceptance of Longfellow in England's greatest shrine.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading The impressions made by that circumstance in America were very various, but might be classed under two leading attitudes.

LongfellownounUS /ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/

United States poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882)

From this reading WESTMINSTER ABBEY Longfellow was the first American to be commemorated, on the mere ground of public service and distant kinship of blood, in Westminster Abbey.

LowellnounUS /ˈloʊəl/

United States poet (1917-1977)

From this reading There were those to whom the English-speaking race seemed one, and Westminster Abbey its undoubted central shrine, an opinion of which Lowell was a high representative, as his speech on the occasion showed.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The impressions made by that circumstance in America were very various, but might be classed under two leading attitudes.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading WESTMINSTER ABBEY Longfellow was the first American to be commemorated, on the mere ground of public service and distant kinship of blood, in Westminster Abbey.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The impressions made by that circumstance in America were very various, but might be classed under two leading attitudes.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading To this last class the "Hall of Fame," upon the banks of the Hudson, would appeal more strongly than Westminster Abbey; and it is probable that the interest inspired by that enterprise was partly due, at the outset, to the acceptance of Longfellow in England's greatest shrine.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading There were those, on the other hand, to whom the American republic seemed a wholly new fact in the universe, and one which should have its own shrines.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading There were those to whom the English-speaking race seemed one, and Westminster Abbey its undoubted central shrine, an opinion of which Lowell was a high representative, as his speech on the occasion showed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WESTMINSTER ABBEY Longfellow was the first American to be commemorated, on the mere ground of public service and distant kinship of blood, in Westminster Abbey.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading WESTMINSTER ABBEY Longfellow was the first American to be commemorated, on the mere ground of public service and distant kinship of blood, in Westminster Abbey.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There were those to whom the English-speaking race seemed one, and Westminster Abbey its undoubted central shrine, an opinion of which Lowell was a high representative, as his speech on the occasion showed.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading There were those to whom the English-speaking race seemed one, and Westminster Abbey its undoubted central shrine, an opinion of which Lowell was a high representative, as his speech on the occasion showed.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading There were those, on the other hand, to whom the American republic seemed a wholly new fact in the universe, and one which should have its own shrines.

outsetnounUS /ˈaʊtset/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading To this last class the "Hall of Fame," upon the banks of the Hudson, would appeal more strongly than Westminster Abbey; and it is probable that the interest inspired by that enterprise was partly due, at the outset, to the acceptance of Longfellow in England's greatest shrine.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading There were those, on the other hand, to whom the American republic seemed a wholly new fact in the universe, and one which should have its own shrines.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading To this last class the "Hall of Fame," upon the banks of the Hudson, would appeal more strongly than Westminster Abbey; and it is probable that the interest inspired by that enterprise was partly due, at the outset, to the acceptance of Longfellow in England's greatest shrine.

probableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːbəbəl/

likely but not certain to be or become true or real

From this reading To this last class the "Hall of Fame," upon the banks of the Hudson, would appeal more strongly than Westminster Abbey; and it is probable that the interest inspired by that enterprise was partly due, at the outset, to the acceptance of Longfellow in England's greatest shrine.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading WESTMINSTER ABBEY Longfellow was the first American to be commemorated, on the mere ground of public service and distant kinship of blood, in Westminster Abbey.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading There were those to whom the English-speaking race seemed one, and Westminster Abbey its undoubted central shrine, an opinion of which Lowell was a high representative, as his speech on the occasion showed.

representativenounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading There were those to whom the English-speaking race seemed one, and Westminster Abbey its undoubted central shrine, an opinion of which Lowell was a high representative, as his speech on the occasion showed.

republicnounUS /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading There were those, on the other hand, to whom the American republic seemed a wholly new fact in the universe, and one which should have its own shrines.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading There were those to whom the English-speaking race seemed one, and Westminster Abbey its undoubted central shrine, an opinion of which Lowell was a high representative, as his speech on the occasion showed.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading WESTMINSTER ABBEY Longfellow was the first American to be commemorated, on the mere ground of public service and distant kinship of blood, in Westminster Abbey.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading There were those, on the other hand, to whom the American republic seemed a wholly new fact in the universe, and one which should have its own shrines.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading There were those to whom the English-speaking race seemed one, and Westminster Abbey its undoubted central shrine, an opinion of which Lowell was a high representative, as his speech on the occasion showed.

shrinenounUS /ʃraɪn/

a place of worship hallowed by association with some sacred thing or person

From this reading There were those to whom the English-speaking race seemed one, and Westminster Abbey its undoubted central shrine, an opinion of which Lowell was a high representative, as his speech on the occasion showed.

shrinesnounUS /ʃraɪnz/

plural of “shrine” — a place of worship hallowed by association with some sacred thing or person

From this reading There were those, on the other hand, to whom the American republic seemed a wholly new fact in the universe, and one which should have its own shrines.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading There were those to whom the English-speaking race seemed one, and Westminster Abbey its undoubted central shrine, an opinion of which Lowell was a high representative, as his speech on the occasion showed.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading To this last class the "Hall of Fame," upon the banks of the Hudson, would appeal more strongly than Westminster Abbey; and it is probable that the interest inspired by that enterprise was partly due, at the outset, to the acceptance of Longfellow in England's greatest shrine.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading To this last class the "Hall of Fame," upon the banks of the Hudson, would appeal more strongly than Westminster Abbey; and it is probable that the interest inspired by that enterprise was partly due, at the outset, to the acceptance of Longfellow in England's greatest shrine.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The impressions made by that circumstance in America were very various, but might be classed under two leading attitudes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WESTMINSTER ABBEY Longfellow was the first American to be commemorated, on the mere ground of public service and distant kinship of blood, in Westminster Abbey.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were those to whom the English-speaking race seemed one, and Westminster Abbey its undoubted central shrine, an opinion of which Lowell was a high representative, as his speech on the occasion showed.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To this last class the "Hall of Fame," upon the banks of the Hudson, would appeal more strongly than Westminster Abbey; and it is probable that the interest inspired by that enterprise was partly due, at the outset, to the acceptance of Longfellow in England's greatest shrine.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading There were those to whom the English-speaking race seemed one, and Westminster Abbey its undoubted central shrine, an opinion of which Lowell was a high representative, as his speech on the occasion showed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WESTMINSTER ABBEY Longfellow was the first American to be commemorated, on the mere ground of public service and distant kinship of blood, in Westminster Abbey.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The impressions made by that circumstance in America were very various, but might be classed under two leading attitudes.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The impressions made by that circumstance in America were very various, but might be classed under two leading attitudes.

undoubted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were those to whom the English-speaking race seemed one, and Westminster Abbey its undoubted central shrine, an opinion of which Lowell was a high representative, as his speech on the occasion showed.

universenounUS /ˈjuːnəvɜːrs/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading There were those, on the other hand, to whom the American republic seemed a wholly new fact in the universe, and one which should have its own shrines.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading To this last class the "Hall of Fame," upon the banks of the Hudson, would appeal more strongly than Westminster Abbey; and it is probable that the interest inspired by that enterprise was partly due, at the outset, to the acceptance of Longfellow in England's greatest shrine.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading The impressions made by that circumstance in America were very various, but might be classed under two leading attitudes.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The impressions made by that circumstance in America were very various, but might be classed under two leading attitudes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WESTMINSTER ABBEY Longfellow was the first American to be commemorated, on the mere ground of public service and distant kinship of blood, in Westminster Abbey.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The impressions made by that circumstance in America were very various, but might be classed under two leading attitudes.

WESTMINSTERnounUS /ˌwestˈmɪnstər/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; contains Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey

From this reading WESTMINSTER ABBEY Longfellow was the first American to be commemorated, on the mere ground of public service and distant kinship of blood, in Westminster Abbey.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There were those to whom the English-speaking race seemed one, and Westminster Abbey its undoubted central shrine, an opinion of which Lowell was a high representative, as his speech on the occasion showed.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading There were those, on the other hand, to whom the American republic seemed a wholly new fact in the universe, and one which should have its own shrines.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There were those to whom the English-speaking race seemed one, and Westminster Abbey its undoubted central shrine, an opinion of which Lowell was a high representative, as his speech on the occasion showed.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To this last class the "Hall of Fame," upon the banks of the Hudson, would appeal more strongly than Westminster Abbey; and it is probable that the interest inspired by that enterprise was partly due, at the outset, to the acceptance of Longfellow in England's greatest shrine.

Chapter 22 of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow by Thomas Wentworth Higginson holds 68 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow contain?

Chapter 22 holds 68 sentences of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow by Thomas Wentworth Higginson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 68 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

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Is this the complete text of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow?

Yes. All 2177 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33402 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33402, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Henry Wadsworth Longfellow take to read?

About 181 minutes of reading across 436 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Words and structures a reader meets early in Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Contents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Placed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Although
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.