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Her own people
Her own people

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Her own people is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Her own people
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mistress Jean Gowdy was the tenant of a sheep farm on a moor, north of Perth, where by rigorous economy and unwearied industry she and her two sons and daughter contrived to make the rent, to live frugally, and to put by a bit.
Jean was a hale, active woman of sixty, with a fine handsome face, but no figure to speak of--a hard-headed, hard-working, God-fearing Scotch woman.
She had not married over young, but was five-and-thirty years of age, a sensible and settled person, when she bestowed herself and her savings on Andy Gowdy, a small farmer body, with a little money, and a keen desire to better his position.
The couple had taken a long lease of Ardnashiel sheep farm, because being twenty miles from a railway it was cheap; there was plenty of water, fair grazing, and a comfortable stone house on the moor.
Here for several years they struggled on bravely, through terrible winters and wet springs, and were at last beginning "to see their way."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Her own people

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Her own people is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mistress Jean Gowdy was the tenant of a sheep farm on a moor, north of Perth, where by rigorous economy and unwearied industry she and her two sons and daughter contrived to make the rent, to live frugally, and to put by a bit.
Line 2
Jean was a hale, active woman of sixty, with a fine handsome face, but no figure to speak of--a hard-headed, hard-working, God-fearing Scotch woman.
Line 3
She had not married over young, but was five-and-thirty years of age, a sensible and settled person, when she bestowed herself and her savings on Andy Gowdy, a small farmer body, with a little money, and a keen desire to better his position.
Line 4
The couple had taken a long lease of Ardnashiel sheep farm, because being twenty miles from a railway it was cheap; there was plenty of water, fair grazing, and a comfortable stone house on the moor.
Line 5
Here for several years they struggled on bravely, through terrible winters and wet springs, and were at last beginning "to see their way."
/hiːr fɔːr ˈsevrəl jɪrz ðeɪ ˈstrʌɡəld ɑːn ˈbreɪvli θruː ˈterəbəl ˈwɪntərz ənd wet sprɪŋz ənd wɜːr æt læst bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ tuː siː ðer weɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

frugally adverb US /ˈfruːɡəli/

in a frugal manner

From this reading “Mistress Jean Gowdy was the tenant of a sheep farm on a moor, north of Perth, where by rigorous economy and unwearied industry she and her two sons and daughter contrived to make the rent, to live frugally, and to put by a bit.”

grazing noun US /ˈɡreɪzɪŋ/

the act of grazing

From this reading “The couple had taken a long lease of Ardnashiel sheep farm, because being twenty miles from a railway it was cheap; there was plenty of water, fair grazing, and a comfortable stone house on the moor.”

lease noun US /liːs/

property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading “The couple had taken a long lease of Ardnashiel sheep farm, because being twenty miles from a railway it was cheap; there was plenty of water, fair grazing, and a comfortable stone house on the moor.”

Perth noun US /pɜːrθ/

the state capital of Western Australia

From this reading “Mistress Jean Gowdy was the tenant of a sheep farm on a moor, north of Perth, where by rigorous economy and unwearied industry she and her two sons and daughter contrived to make the rent, to live frugally, and to put by a bit.”

rigorous adjective US /ˈrɪɡərəs/

rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading “Mistress Jean Gowdy was the tenant of a sheep farm on a moor, north of Perth, where by rigorous economy and unwearied industry she and her two sons and daughter contrived to make the rent, to live frugally, and to put by a bit.”

savings noun US /ˈseɪvɪŋz/

a fund of money put by as a reserve

From this reading “She had not married over young, but was five-and-thirty years of age, a sensible and settled person, when she bestowed herself and her savings on Andy Gowdy, a small farmer body, with a little money, and a keen desire to better his position.”

tenant noun US /ˈtenənt/

someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else

From this reading “Mistress Jean Gowdy was the tenant of a sheep farm on a moor, north of Perth, where by rigorous economy and unwearied industry she and her two sons and daughter contrived to make the rent, to live frugally, and to put by a bit.”

winters noun US /ˈwɪntərz/

plural of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading “Here for several years they struggled on bravely, through terrible winters and wet springs, and were at last beginning "to see their way."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty miles noun + noun counted as “twenty mile”

In this reading “The couple had taken a long lease of Ardnashiel sheep farm, because being twenty miles from a railway it was cheap; there was plenty of water, fair grazing, and a comfortable stone house on the moor.”

several years adjective + noun

In this reading “Here for several years they struggled on bravely, through terrible winters and wet springs, and were at last beginning "to see their way."”

handsome face adjective + noun

In this reading “Jean was a hale, active woman of sixty, with a fine handsome face, but no figure to speak of--a hard-headed, hard-working, God-fearing Scotch woman.”

keen desire adjective + noun

In this reading “She had not married over young, but was five-and-thirty years of age, a sensible and settled person, when she bestowed herself and her savings on Andy Gowdy, a small farmer body, with a little money, and a keen desire to better his position.”

small farmer adjective + noun

a farmer on a small farm

In this reading “She had not married over young, but was five-and-thirty years of age, a sensible and settled person, when she bestowed herself and her savings on Andy Gowdy, a small farmer body, with a little money, and a keen desire to better his position.”

stone house noun + noun

In this reading “The couple had taken a long lease of Ardnashiel sheep farm, because being twenty miles from a railway it was cheap; there was plenty of water, fair grazing, and a comfortable stone house on the moor.”

two sons noun + noun counted as “two son”

In this reading “Mistress Jean Gowdy was the tenant of a sheep farm on a moor, north of Perth, where by rigorous economy and unwearied industry she and her two sons and daughter contrived to make the rent, to live frugally, and to put by a bit.”

little money adjective + noun

In this reading “She had not married over young, but was five-and-thirty years of age, a sensible and settled person, when she bestowed herself and her savings on Andy Gowdy, a small farmer body, with a little money, and a keen desire to better his position.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mistress Jean Gowdy was the tenant of a sheep farm on a moor, north of Perth, where by rigorous economy and unwearied industry she and her two sons and daughter contrived to make the rent, to live frugally, and to put by a bit.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading Jean was a hale, active woman of sixty, with a fine handsome face, but no figure to speak of--a hard-headed, hard-working, God-fearing Scotch woman.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading She had not married over young, but was five-and-thirty years of age, a sensible and settled person, when she bestowed herself and her savings on Andy Gowdy, a small farmer body, with a little money, and a keen desire to better his position.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mistress Jean Gowdy was the tenant of a sheep farm on a moor, north of Perth, where by rigorous economy and unwearied industry she and her two sons and daughter contrived to make the rent, to live frugally, and to put by a bit.

Andy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had not married over young, but was five-and-thirty years of age, a sensible and settled person, when she bestowed herself and her savings on Andy Gowdy, a small farmer body, with a little money, and a keen desire to better his position.

Ardnashiel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The couple had taken a long lease of Ardnashiel sheep farm, because being twenty miles from a railway it was cheap; there was plenty of water, fair grazing, and a comfortable stone house on the moor.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Here for several years they struggled on bravely, through terrible winters and wet springs, and were at last beginning "to see their way."

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The couple had taken a long lease of Ardnashiel sheep farm, because being twenty miles from a railway it was cheap; there was plenty of water, fair grazing, and a comfortable stone house on the moor.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading Here for several years they struggled on bravely, through terrible winters and wet springs, and were at last beginning "to see their way."

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The couple had taken a long lease of Ardnashiel sheep farm, because being twenty miles from a railway it was cheap; there was plenty of water, fair grazing, and a comfortable stone house on the moor.

bestowedverbUS /bɪˈstoʊd/

past form of “bestow” — present

From this reading She had not married over young, but was five-and-thirty years of age, a sensible and settled person, when she bestowed herself and her savings on Andy Gowdy, a small farmer body, with a little money, and a keen desire to better his position.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading She had not married over young, but was five-and-thirty years of age, a sensible and settled person, when she bestowed herself and her savings on Andy Gowdy, a small farmer body, with a little money, and a keen desire to better his position.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading Mistress Jean Gowdy was the tenant of a sheep farm on a moor, north of Perth, where by rigorous economy and unwearied industry she and her two sons and daughter contrived to make the rent, to live frugally, and to put by a bit.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading She had not married over young, but was five-and-thirty years of age, a sensible and settled person, when she bestowed herself and her savings on Andy Gowdy, a small farmer body, with a little money, and a keen desire to better his position.

bravelyadverbUS /ˈbreɪvli/

in a courageous manner

From this reading Here for several years they struggled on bravely, through terrible winters and wet springs, and were at last beginning "to see their way."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Jean was a hale, active woman of sixty, with a fine handsome face, but no figure to speak of--a hard-headed, hard-working, God-fearing Scotch woman.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Mistress Jean Gowdy was the tenant of a sheep farm on a moor, north of Perth, where by rigorous economy and unwearied industry she and her two sons and daughter contrived to make the rent, to live frugally, and to put by a bit.

cheapadjectiveUS /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading The couple had taken a long lease of Ardnashiel sheep farm, because being twenty miles from a railway it was cheap; there was plenty of water, fair grazing, and a comfortable stone house on the moor.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading The couple had taken a long lease of Ardnashiel sheep farm, because being twenty miles from a railway it was cheap; there was plenty of water, fair grazing, and a comfortable stone house on the moor.

contrivedadjectiveUS /kənˈtraɪvd/

showing effects of planning or manipulation

From this reading Mistress Jean Gowdy was the tenant of a sheep farm on a moor, north of Perth, where by rigorous economy and unwearied industry she and her two sons and daughter contrived to make the rent, to live frugally, and to put by a bit.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading The couple had taken a long lease of Ardnashiel sheep farm, because being twenty miles from a railway it was cheap; there was plenty of water, fair grazing, and a comfortable stone house on the moor.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Mistress Jean Gowdy was the tenant of a sheep farm on a moor, north of Perth, where by rigorous economy and unwearied industry she and her two sons and daughter contrived to make the rent, to live frugally, and to put by a bit.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading She had not married over young, but was five-and-thirty years of age, a sensible and settled person, when she bestowed herself and her savings on Andy Gowdy, a small farmer body, with a little money, and a keen desire to better his position.

economynounUS /ɪˈkɑːnəmi/

the system of production and distribution and consumption

From this reading Mistress Jean Gowdy was the tenant of a sheep farm on a moor, north of Perth, where by rigorous economy and unwearied industry she and her two sons and daughter contrived to make the rent, to live frugally, and to put by a bit.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Jean was a hale, active woman of sixty, with a fine handsome face, but no figure to speak of--a hard-headed, hard-working, God-fearing Scotch woman.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading The couple had taken a long lease of Ardnashiel sheep farm, because being twenty miles from a railway it was cheap; there was plenty of water, fair grazing, and a comfortable stone house on the moor.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading Mistress Jean Gowdy was the tenant of a sheep farm on a moor, north of Perth, where by rigorous economy and unwearied industry she and her two sons and daughter contrived to make the rent, to live frugally, and to put by a bit.

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading She had not married over young, but was five-and-thirty years of age, a sensible and settled person, when she bestowed herself and her savings on Andy Gowdy, a small farmer body, with a little money, and a keen desire to better his position.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Jean was a hale, active woman of sixty, with a fine handsome face, but no figure to speak of--a hard-headed, hard-working, God-fearing Scotch woman.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Jean was a hale, active woman of sixty, with a fine handsome face, but no figure to speak of--a hard-headed, hard-working, God-fearing Scotch woman.

five-and-thirty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had not married over young, but was five-and-thirty years of age, a sensible and settled person, when she bestowed herself and her savings on Andy Gowdy, a small farmer body, with a little money, and a keen desire to better his position.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Here for several years they struggled on bravely, through terrible winters and wet springs, and were at last beginning "to see their way."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The couple had taken a long lease of Ardnashiel sheep farm, because being twenty miles from a railway it was cheap; there was plenty of water, fair grazing, and a comfortable stone house on the moor.

frugallyadverbUS /ˈfruːɡəli/

in a frugal manner

From this reading Mistress Jean Gowdy was the tenant of a sheep farm on a moor, north of Perth, where by rigorous economy and unwearied industry she and her two sons and daughter contrived to make the rent, to live frugally, and to put by a bit.

God-fearingadjective

deeply religious

From this reading Jean was a hale, active woman of sixty, with a fine handsome face, but no figure to speak of--a hard-headed, hard-working, God-fearing Scotch woman.

Gowdy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mistress Jean Gowdy was the tenant of a sheep farm on a moor, north of Perth, where by rigorous economy and unwearied industry she and her two sons and daughter contrived to make the rent, to live frugally, and to put by a bit.

grazingnounUS /ˈɡreɪzɪŋ/

the act of grazing

From this reading The couple had taken a long lease of Ardnashiel sheep farm, because being twenty miles from a railway it was cheap; there was plenty of water, fair grazing, and a comfortable stone house on the moor.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had not married over young, but was five-and-thirty years of age, a sensible and settled person, when she bestowed herself and her savings on Andy Gowdy, a small farmer body, with a little money, and a keen desire to better his position.

halenounUS /heɪl/

a soldier of the American Revolution who was hanged as a spy by the British; his last words were supposed to have been `I only regret that I have but one life to give for my country' (1755-1776)

From this reading Jean was a hale, active woman of sixty, with a fine handsome face, but no figure to speak of--a hard-headed, hard-working, God-fearing Scotch woman.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading Jean was a hale, active woman of sixty, with a fine handsome face, but no figure to speak of--a hard-headed, hard-working, God-fearing Scotch woman.

hard-headed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean was a hale, active woman of sixty, with a fine handsome face, but no figure to speak of--a hard-headed, hard-working, God-fearing Scotch woman.

hard-working

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean was a hale, active woman of sixty, with a fine handsome face, but no figure to speak of--a hard-headed, hard-working, God-fearing Scotch woman.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mistress Jean Gowdy was the tenant of a sheep farm on a moor, north of Perth, where by rigorous economy and unwearied industry she and her two sons and daughter contrived to make the rent, to live frugally, and to put by a bit.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here for several years they struggled on bravely, through terrible winters and wet springs, and were at last beginning "to see their way."

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She had not married over young, but was five-and-thirty years of age, a sensible and settled person, when she bestowed herself and her savings on Andy Gowdy, a small farmer body, with a little money, and a keen desire to better his position.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She had not married over young, but was five-and-thirty years of age, a sensible and settled person, when she bestowed herself and her savings on Andy Gowdy, a small farmer body, with a little money, and a keen desire to better his position.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The couple had taken a long lease of Ardnashiel sheep farm, because being twenty miles from a railway it was cheap; there was plenty of water, fair grazing, and a comfortable stone house on the moor.

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading Mistress Jean Gowdy was the tenant of a sheep farm on a moor, north of Perth, where by rigorous economy and unwearied industry she and her two sons and daughter contrived to make the rent, to live frugally, and to put by a bit.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The couple had taken a long lease of Ardnashiel sheep farm, because being twenty miles from a railway it was cheap; there was plenty of water, fair grazing, and a comfortable stone house on the moor.

JeannounUS /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading Mistress Jean Gowdy was the tenant of a sheep farm on a moor, north of Perth, where by rigorous economy and unwearied industry she and her two sons and daughter contrived to make the rent, to live frugally, and to put by a bit.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading She had not married over young, but was five-and-thirty years of age, a sensible and settled person, when she bestowed herself and her savings on Andy Gowdy, a small farmer body, with a little money, and a keen desire to better his position.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Here for several years they struggled on bravely, through terrible winters and wet springs, and were at last beginning "to see their way."

leasenounUS /liːs/

property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading The couple had taken a long lease of Ardnashiel sheep farm, because being twenty miles from a railway it was cheap; there was plenty of water, fair grazing, and a comfortable stone house on the moor.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She had not married over young, but was five-and-thirty years of age, a sensible and settled person, when she bestowed herself and her savings on Andy Gowdy, a small farmer body, with a little money, and a keen desire to better his position.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Mistress Jean Gowdy was the tenant of a sheep farm on a moor, north of Perth, where by rigorous economy and unwearied industry she and her two sons and daughter contrived to make the rent, to live frugally, and to put by a bit.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The couple had taken a long lease of Ardnashiel sheep farm, because being twenty miles from a railway it was cheap; there was plenty of water, fair grazing, and a comfortable stone house on the moor.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Mistress Jean Gowdy was the tenant of a sheep farm on a moor, north of Perth, where by rigorous economy and unwearied industry she and her two sons and daughter contrived to make the rent, to live frugally, and to put by a bit.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading She had not married over young, but was five-and-thirty years of age, a sensible and settled person, when she bestowed herself and her savings on Andy Gowdy, a small farmer body, with a little money, and a keen desire to better his position.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The couple had taken a long lease of Ardnashiel sheep farm, because being twenty miles from a railway it was cheap; there was plenty of water, fair grazing, and a comfortable stone house on the moor.

MistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading Mistress Jean Gowdy was the tenant of a sheep farm on a moor, north of Perth, where by rigorous economy and unwearied industry she and her two sons and daughter contrived to make the rent, to live frugally, and to put by a bit.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading She had not married over young, but was five-and-thirty years of age, a sensible and settled person, when she bestowed herself and her savings on Andy Gowdy, a small farmer body, with a little money, and a keen desire to better his position.

moorverbUS /mʊr/

secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading Mistress Jean Gowdy was the tenant of a sheep farm on a moor, north of Perth, where by rigorous economy and unwearied industry she and her two sons and daughter contrived to make the rent, to live frugally, and to put by a bit.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Jean was a hale, active woman of sixty, with a fine handsome face, but no figure to speak of--a hard-headed, hard-working, God-fearing Scotch woman.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Mistress Jean Gowdy was the tenant of a sheep farm on a moor, north of Perth, where by rigorous economy and unwearied industry she and her two sons and daughter contrived to make the rent, to live frugally, and to put by a bit.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She had not married over young, but was five-and-thirty years of age, a sensible and settled person, when she bestowed herself and her savings on Andy Gowdy, a small farmer body, with a little money, and a keen desire to better his position.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mistress Jean Gowdy was the tenant of a sheep farm on a moor, north of Perth, where by rigorous economy and unwearied industry she and her two sons and daughter contrived to make the rent, to live frugally, and to put by a bit.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mistress Jean Gowdy was the tenant of a sheep farm on a moor, north of Perth, where by rigorous economy and unwearied industry she and her two sons and daughter contrived to make the rent, to live frugally, and to put by a bit.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading She had not married over young, but was five-and-thirty years of age, a sensible and settled person, when she bestowed herself and her savings on Andy Gowdy, a small farmer body, with a little money, and a keen desire to better his position.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading She had not married over young, but was five-and-thirty years of age, a sensible and settled person, when she bestowed herself and her savings on Andy Gowdy, a small farmer body, with a little money, and a keen desire to better his position.

PerthnounUS /pɜːrθ/

the state capital of Western Australia

From this reading Mistress Jean Gowdy was the tenant of a sheep farm on a moor, north of Perth, where by rigorous economy and unwearied industry she and her two sons and daughter contrived to make the rent, to live frugally, and to put by a bit.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading The couple had taken a long lease of Ardnashiel sheep farm, because being twenty miles from a railway it was cheap; there was plenty of water, fair grazing, and a comfortable stone house on the moor.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading She had not married over young, but was five-and-thirty years of age, a sensible and settled person, when she bestowed herself and her savings on Andy Gowdy, a small farmer body, with a little money, and a keen desire to better his position.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Mistress Jean Gowdy was the tenant of a sheep farm on a moor, north of Perth, where by rigorous economy and unwearied industry she and her two sons and daughter contrived to make the rent, to live frugally, and to put by a bit.

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading The couple had taken a long lease of Ardnashiel sheep farm, because being twenty miles from a railway it was cheap; there was plenty of water, fair grazing, and a comfortable stone house on the moor.

rentverbUS /rent/

let for money

From this reading Mistress Jean Gowdy was the tenant of a sheep farm on a moor, north of Perth, where by rigorous economy and unwearied industry she and her two sons and daughter contrived to make the rent, to live frugally, and to put by a bit.

rigorousadjectiveUS /ˈrɪɡərəs/

rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading Mistress Jean Gowdy was the tenant of a sheep farm on a moor, north of Perth, where by rigorous economy and unwearied industry she and her two sons and daughter contrived to make the rent, to live frugally, and to put by a bit.

savingsnounUS /ˈseɪvɪŋz/

a fund of money put by as a reserve

From this reading She had not married over young, but was five-and-thirty years of age, a sensible and settled person, when she bestowed herself and her savings on Andy Gowdy, a small farmer body, with a little money, and a keen desire to better his position.

ScotchnounUS /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading Jean was a hale, active woman of sixty, with a fine handsome face, but no figure to speak of--a hard-headed, hard-working, God-fearing Scotch woman.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Here for several years they struggled on bravely, through terrible winters and wet springs, and were at last beginning "to see their way."

sensibleadjectiveUS /ˈsensəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading She had not married over young, but was five-and-thirty years of age, a sensible and settled person, when she bestowed herself and her savings on Andy Gowdy, a small farmer body, with a little money, and a keen desire to better his position.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading She had not married over young, but was five-and-thirty years of age, a sensible and settled person, when she bestowed herself and her savings on Andy Gowdy, a small farmer body, with a little money, and a keen desire to better his position.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Here for several years they struggled on bravely, through terrible winters and wet springs, and were at last beginning "to see their way."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mistress Jean Gowdy was the tenant of a sheep farm on a moor, north of Perth, where by rigorous economy and unwearied industry she and her two sons and daughter contrived to make the rent, to live frugally, and to put by a bit.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading Mistress Jean Gowdy was the tenant of a sheep farm on a moor, north of Perth, where by rigorous economy and unwearied industry she and her two sons and daughter contrived to make the rent, to live frugally, and to put by a bit.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading Jean was a hale, active woman of sixty, with a fine handsome face, but no figure to speak of--a hard-headed, hard-working, God-fearing Scotch woman.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She had not married over young, but was five-and-thirty years of age, a sensible and settled person, when she bestowed herself and her savings on Andy Gowdy, a small farmer body, with a little money, and a keen desire to better his position.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Mistress Jean Gowdy was the tenant of a sheep farm on a moor, north of Perth, where by rigorous economy and unwearied industry she and her two sons and daughter contrived to make the rent, to live frugally, and to put by a bit.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Jean was a hale, active woman of sixty, with a fine handsome face, but no figure to speak of--a hard-headed, hard-working, God-fearing Scotch woman.

springsnounUS /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading Here for several years they struggled on bravely, through terrible winters and wet springs, and were at last beginning "to see their way."

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The couple had taken a long lease of Ardnashiel sheep farm, because being twenty miles from a railway it was cheap; there was plenty of water, fair grazing, and a comfortable stone house on the moor.

struggledverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading Here for several years they struggled on bravely, through terrible winters and wet springs, and were at last beginning "to see their way."

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The couple had taken a long lease of Ardnashiel sheep farm, because being twenty miles from a railway it was cheap; there was plenty of water, fair grazing, and a comfortable stone house on the moor.

tenantnounUS /ˈtenənt/

someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else

From this reading Mistress Jean Gowdy was the tenant of a sheep farm on a moor, north of Perth, where by rigorous economy and unwearied industry she and her two sons and daughter contrived to make the rent, to live frugally, and to put by a bit.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Here for several years they struggled on bravely, through terrible winters and wet springs, and were at last beginning "to see their way."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mistress Jean Gowdy was the tenant of a sheep farm on a moor, north of Perth, where by rigorous economy and unwearied industry she and her two sons and daughter contrived to make the rent, to live frugally, and to put by a bit.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Here for several years they struggled on bravely, through terrible winters and wet springs, and were at last beginning "to see their way."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The couple had taken a long lease of Ardnashiel sheep farm, because being twenty miles from a railway it was cheap; there was plenty of water, fair grazing, and a comfortable stone house on the moor.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Here for several years they struggled on bravely, through terrible winters and wet springs, and were at last beginning "to see their way."

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Here for several years they struggled on bravely, through terrible winters and wet springs, and were at last beginning "to see their way."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mistress Jean Gowdy was the tenant of a sheep farm on a moor, north of Perth, where by rigorous economy and unwearied industry she and her two sons and daughter contrived to make the rent, to live frugally, and to put by a bit.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading The couple had taken a long lease of Ardnashiel sheep farm, because being twenty miles from a railway it was cheap; there was plenty of water, fair grazing, and a comfortable stone house on the moor.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Mistress Jean Gowdy was the tenant of a sheep farm on a moor, north of Perth, where by rigorous economy and unwearied industry she and her two sons and daughter contrived to make the rent, to live frugally, and to put by a bit.

unweariedadjective

with unreduced energy

From this reading Mistress Jean Gowdy was the tenant of a sheep farm on a moor, north of Perth, where by rigorous economy and unwearied industry she and her two sons and daughter contrived to make the rent, to live frugally, and to put by a bit.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mistress Jean Gowdy was the tenant of a sheep farm on a moor, north of Perth, where by rigorous economy and unwearied industry she and her two sons and daughter contrived to make the rent, to live frugally, and to put by a bit.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The couple had taken a long lease of Ardnashiel sheep farm, because being twenty miles from a railway it was cheap; there was plenty of water, fair grazing, and a comfortable stone house on the moor.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Here for several years they struggled on bravely, through terrible winters and wet springs, and were at last beginning "to see their way."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Here for several years they struggled on bravely, through terrible winters and wet springs, and were at last beginning "to see their way."

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading Here for several years they struggled on bravely, through terrible winters and wet springs, and were at last beginning "to see their way."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She had not married over young, but was five-and-thirty years of age, a sensible and settled person, when she bestowed herself and her savings on Andy Gowdy, a small farmer body, with a little money, and a keen desire to better his position.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Mistress Jean Gowdy was the tenant of a sheep farm on a moor, north of Perth, where by rigorous economy and unwearied industry she and her two sons and daughter contrived to make the rent, to live frugally, and to put by a bit.

wintersnounUS /ˈwɪntərz/

plural of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Here for several years they struggled on bravely, through terrible winters and wet springs, and were at last beginning "to see their way."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Jean was a hale, active woman of sixty, with a fine handsome face, but no figure to speak of--a hard-headed, hard-working, God-fearing Scotch woman.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Jean was a hale, active woman of sixty, with a fine handsome face, but no figure to speak of--a hard-headed, hard-working, God-fearing Scotch woman.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading She had not married over young, but was five-and-thirty years of age, a sensible and settled person, when she bestowed herself and her savings on Andy Gowdy, a small farmer body, with a little money, and a keen desire to better his position.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading She had not married over young, but was five-and-thirty years of age, a sensible and settled person, when she bestowed herself and her savings on Andy Gowdy, a small farmer body, with a little money, and a keen desire to better his position.

Chapter 6 of Her own people by B. M. (Bithia Mary) Croker holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Her own people contain?

Chapter 6 holds 149 sentences of Her own people, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Her own people by B. M. (Bithia Mary) Croker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Her own people?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Her own people

Common questions about reading Her own people by B. M. (Bithia Mary) Croker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Her own people?

Yes. All 6130 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75402 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Her own people is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75402, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Her own people take to read?

About 510 minutes of reading across 1226 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Her own people section by section

How to work through Her own people section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Her own people to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Her own people

Words and structures a reader meets early in Her own people, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Her own people; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Diana
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Her own people; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Barrington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Her own people; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beyond
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Her own people; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.