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Her own people
Her own people

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Her own people is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Her own people
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Was there a lower depth than she had touched?
Her grandmother!
Verona heard the word with dismay.
Had she not yet reached the bottom of the abyss?
Once upon a time she could claim no relations, but now their number was seemingly legion.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Her own people

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Her own people is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Was there a lower depth than she had touched?
/wɑːz ðer ə ˈloʊər depθ ðæn ʃiː hæd tʌtʃt/
Line 2
Her grandmother!
/hɜːr ˈɡrændmʌðər/
Line 3
Verona heard the word with dismay.
/vərˈoʊnə hɜːrd ðə wɜːrd wɪð dɪˈsmeɪ/
Line 4
Had she not yet reached the bottom of the abyss?
/hæd ʃiː nɑːt jet riːtʃt ðə ˈbɑːtəm ʌv ðə əˈbɪs/
Line 5
Once upon a time she could claim no relations, but now their number was seemingly legion.
/wʌns əˈpɑːn ə taɪm ʃiː kʊd kleɪm noʊ riˈleɪʃənz bʌt naʊ ðer ˈnʌmbər wɑːz ˈsiːmɪŋli ˈliːdʒən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abyss noun US /əˈbɪs/

a bottomless gulf or pit; any unfathomable (or apparently unfathomable) cavity or chasm or void extending below (often used figuratively)

From this reading “Had she not yet reached the bottom of the abyss?”

depth noun US /depθ/

the extent downward or backward or inward

From this reading “Was there a lower depth than she had touched?”

dismay noun US /dɪˈsmeɪ/

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

From this reading “Verona heard the word with dismay.”

grandmother noun US /ˈɡrændmʌðər/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading “Her grandmother!”

legion noun US /ˈliːdʒən/

archaic terms for army

From this reading “Once upon a time she could claim no relations, but now their number was seemingly legion.”

relations noun US /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading “Once upon a time she could claim no relations, but now their number was seemingly legion.”

seemingly adverb US /ˈsiːmɪŋli/

from appearances alone

From this reading “Once upon a time she could claim no relations, but now their number was seemingly legion.”

Verona noun US /vərˈoʊnə/

a city in Veneto on the River Adige

From this reading “Verona heard the word with dismay.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

reached the bottom verb + article + noun counted as “reach … bottom”

In this reading “Had she not yet reached the bottom of the abyss?”

with dismay preposition + noun

In this reading “Verona heard the word with dismay.”

All words in this reading · 36

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Was there a lower depth than she had touched?

abyssnounUS /əˈbɪs/

a bottomless gulf or pit; any unfathomable (or apparently unfathomable) cavity or chasm or void extending below (often used figuratively)

From this reading Had she not yet reached the bottom of the abyss?

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading Had she not yet reached the bottom of the abyss?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Once upon a time she could claim no relations, but now their number was seemingly legion.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading Once upon a time she could claim no relations, but now their number was seemingly legion.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Once upon a time she could claim no relations, but now their number was seemingly legion.

depthnounUS /depθ/

the extent downward or backward or inward

From this reading Was there a lower depth than she had touched?

dismaynounUS /dɪˈsmeɪ/

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

From this reading Verona heard the word with dismay.

grandmothernounUS /ˈɡrændmʌðər/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading Her grandmother!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Was there a lower depth than she had touched?

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Verona heard the word with dismay.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her grandmother!

legionnounUS /ˈliːdʒən/

archaic terms for army

From this reading Once upon a time she could claim no relations, but now their number was seemingly legion.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading Was there a lower depth than she had touched?

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Once upon a time she could claim no relations, but now their number was seemingly legion.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Had she not yet reached the bottom of the abyss?

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Once upon a time she could claim no relations, but now their number was seemingly legion.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Once upon a time she could claim no relations, but now their number was seemingly legion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Had she not yet reached the bottom of the abyss?

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once upon a time she could claim no relations, but now their number was seemingly legion.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Had she not yet reached the bottom of the abyss?

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading Once upon a time she could claim no relations, but now their number was seemingly legion.

seeminglyadverbUS /ˈsiːmɪŋli/

from appearances alone

From this reading Once upon a time she could claim no relations, but now their number was seemingly legion.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Was there a lower depth than she had touched?

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Was there a lower depth than she had touched?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Verona heard the word with dismay.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Once upon a time she could claim no relations, but now their number was seemingly legion.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Was there a lower depth than she had touched?

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Once upon a time she could claim no relations, but now their number was seemingly legion.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading Was there a lower depth than she had touched?

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Once upon a time she could claim no relations, but now their number was seemingly legion.

VeronanounUS /vərˈoʊnə/

a city in Veneto on the River Adige

From this reading Verona heard the word with dismay.

Wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Was there a lower depth than she had touched?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Verona heard the word with dismay.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Verona heard the word with dismay.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Had she not yet reached the bottom of the abyss?

Chapter 12 of Her own people by B. M. (Bithia Mary) Croker holds 133 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Her own people contain?

Chapter 12 holds 133 sentences of Her own people, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Her own people by B. M. (Bithia Mary) Croker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 133 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Her own people?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Her own people

Common questions about reading Her own people by B. M. (Bithia Mary) Croker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Her own people?

Yes. All 6130 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75402 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Her own people is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75402, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Her own people take to read?

About 510 minutes of reading across 1226 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Her own people section by section

How to work through Her own people section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Her own people to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Her own people

Words and structures a reader meets early in Her own people, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Her own people; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Diana
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Her own people; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Barrington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Her own people; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beyond
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Her own people; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.