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Her own people
Her own people

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Her own people is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The tragic fate of Razat Sing and his blind wife made a little stir for a few days in and around Manora, but, unfortunately, these suicides of despair were becoming common; public sensitiveness was somewhat hardened and callous--familiarity breeds indifference.
Razat Sing had hanged himself; his blind wife had gone from darkness to darkness by the aid of a little poisonous root.
There was an end of the old couple, and other affairs wafted these two insignificant particles down the dark river of forgetfulness.
The great charity ball already mentioned was imminent at Lucknow; it was to be on a grand scale, and held in that notable building, "the Chutter-Munzil," formerly the palace of the kings of Oude.
This function would be the brilliant closing event of the cold weather season.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Her own people

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Her own people is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The tragic fate of Razat Sing and his blind wife made a little stir for a few days in and around Manora, but, unfortunately, these suicides of despair were becoming common; public sensitiveness was somewhat hardened and callous--familiarity breeds indifference.
Line 2
Razat Sing had hanged himself; his blind wife had gone from darkness to darkness by the aid of a little poisonous root.
Line 3
There was an end of the old couple, and other affairs wafted these two insignificant particles down the dark river of forgetfulness.
Line 4
The great charity ball already mentioned was imminent at Lucknow; it was to be on a grand scale, and held in that notable building, "the Chutter-Munzil," formerly the palace of the kings of Oude.
Line 5
This function would be the brilliant closing event of the cold weather season.
/ðɪs ˈfʌŋkʃən wʊd biː ðə ˈbrɪljənt ˈkloʊzɪŋ ɪˈvent ʌv ðə koʊld ˈweðər ˈsiːzən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breeds noun US /briːdz/

plural of “breed” — a special variety of domesticated animals within a species

From this reading “The tragic fate of Razat Sing and his blind wife made a little stir for a few days in and around Manora, but, unfortunately, these suicides of despair were becoming common; public sensitiveness was somewhat hardened and callous--familiarity breeds indifference.”

callous adjective US /ˈkæləs/

emotionally hardened

From this reading “The tragic fate of Razat Sing and his blind wife made a little stir for a few days in and around Manora, but, unfortunately, these suicides of despair were becoming common; public sensitiveness was somewhat hardened and callous--familiarity breeds indifference.”

function noun US /ˈfʌŋkʃən/

(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading “This function would be the brilliant closing event of the cold weather season.”

particles noun US /ˈpɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “particle” — (nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything

From this reading “There was an end of the old couple, and other affairs wafted these two insignificant particles down the dark river of forgetfulness.”

poisonous adjective US /ˈpɔɪzənəs/

having the qualities or effects of a poison

From this reading “Razat Sing had hanged himself; his blind wife had gone from darkness to darkness by the aid of a little poisonous root.”

sensitiveness noun US /ˈsensətɪvnəs/

sensitivity to emotional feelings (of self and others)

From this reading “The tragic fate of Razat Sing and his blind wife made a little stir for a few days in and around Manora, but, unfortunately, these suicides of despair were becoming common; public sensitiveness was somewhat hardened and callous--familiarity breeds indifference.”

suicides noun US /ˈsuːəsaɪdz/

plural of “suicide” — the act of killing yourself

From this reading “The tragic fate of Razat Sing and his blind wife made a little stir for a few days in and around Manora, but, unfortunately, these suicides of despair were becoming common; public sensitiveness was somewhat hardened and callous--familiarity breeds indifference.”

wafted verb US /ˈwɑːftɪd/

past form of “waft” — be driven or carried along, as by the air

From this reading “There was an end of the old couple, and other affairs wafted these two insignificant particles down the dark river of forgetfulness.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

grand scale adjective + noun

In this reading “The great charity ball already mentioned was imminent at Lucknow; it was to be on a grand scale, and held in that notable building, "the Chutter-Munzil," formerly the palace of the kings of Oude.”

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “The tragic fate of Razat Sing and his blind wife made a little stir for a few days in and around Manora, but, unfortunately, these suicides of despair were becoming common; public sensitiveness was somewhat hardened and callous--familiarity breeds indifference.”

cold weather adjective + noun

a period of unusually cold weather

In this reading “This function would be the brilliant closing event of the cold weather season.”

by the aid preposition + article + noun counted as “by … aid”

In this reading “Razat Sing had hanged himself; his blind wife had gone from darkness to darkness by the aid of a little poisonous root.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The tragic fate of Razat Sing and his blind wife made a little stir for a few days in and around Manora, but, unfortunately, these suicides of despair were becoming common; public sensitiveness was somewhat hardened and callous--familiarity breeds indifference.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading There was an end of the old couple, and other affairs wafted these two insignificant particles down the dark river of forgetfulness.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading Razat Sing had hanged himself; his blind wife had gone from darkness to darkness by the aid of a little poisonous root.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The great charity ball already mentioned was imminent at Lucknow; it was to be on a grand scale, and held in that notable building, "the Chutter-Munzil," formerly the palace of the kings of Oude.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There was an end of the old couple, and other affairs wafted these two insignificant particles down the dark river of forgetfulness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The tragic fate of Razat Sing and his blind wife made a little stir for a few days in and around Manora, but, unfortunately, these suicides of despair were becoming common; public sensitiveness was somewhat hardened and callous--familiarity breeds indifference.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The tragic fate of Razat Sing and his blind wife made a little stir for a few days in and around Manora, but, unfortunately, these suicides of despair were becoming common; public sensitiveness was somewhat hardened and callous--familiarity breeds indifference.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The great charity ball already mentioned was imminent at Lucknow; it was to be on a grand scale, and held in that notable building, "the Chutter-Munzil," formerly the palace of the kings of Oude.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading The great charity ball already mentioned was imminent at Lucknow; it was to be on a grand scale, and held in that notable building, "the Chutter-Munzil," formerly the palace of the kings of Oude.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The great charity ball already mentioned was imminent at Lucknow; it was to be on a grand scale, and held in that notable building, "the Chutter-Munzil," formerly the palace of the kings of Oude.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading The tragic fate of Razat Sing and his blind wife made a little stir for a few days in and around Manora, but, unfortunately, these suicides of despair were becoming common; public sensitiveness was somewhat hardened and callous--familiarity breeds indifference.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading The tragic fate of Razat Sing and his blind wife made a little stir for a few days in and around Manora, but, unfortunately, these suicides of despair were becoming common; public sensitiveness was somewhat hardened and callous--familiarity breeds indifference.

breedsnounUS /briːdz/

plural of “breed” — a special variety of domesticated animals within a species

From this reading The tragic fate of Razat Sing and his blind wife made a little stir for a few days in and around Manora, but, unfortunately, these suicides of despair were becoming common; public sensitiveness was somewhat hardened and callous--familiarity breeds indifference.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading This function would be the brilliant closing event of the cold weather season.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The great charity ball already mentioned was imminent at Lucknow; it was to be on a grand scale, and held in that notable building, "the Chutter-Munzil," formerly the palace of the kings of Oude.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The tragic fate of Razat Sing and his blind wife made a little stir for a few days in and around Manora, but, unfortunately, these suicides of despair were becoming common; public sensitiveness was somewhat hardened and callous--familiarity breeds indifference.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Razat Sing had hanged himself; his blind wife had gone from darkness to darkness by the aid of a little poisonous root.

callousadjectiveUS /ˈkæləs/

emotionally hardened

From this reading The tragic fate of Razat Sing and his blind wife made a little stir for a few days in and around Manora, but, unfortunately, these suicides of despair were becoming common; public sensitiveness was somewhat hardened and callous--familiarity breeds indifference.

charitynounUS /ˈtʃerɪti/

a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)

From this reading The great charity ball already mentioned was imminent at Lucknow; it was to be on a grand scale, and held in that notable building, "the Chutter-Munzil," formerly the palace of the kings of Oude.

Chutter-Munzil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great charity ball already mentioned was imminent at Lucknow; it was to be on a grand scale, and held in that notable building, "the Chutter-Munzil," formerly the palace of the kings of Oude.

closingnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading This function would be the brilliant closing event of the cold weather season.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading This function would be the brilliant closing event of the cold weather season.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading The tragic fate of Razat Sing and his blind wife made a little stir for a few days in and around Manora, but, unfortunately, these suicides of despair were becoming common; public sensitiveness was somewhat hardened and callous--familiarity breeds indifference.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading There was an end of the old couple, and other affairs wafted these two insignificant particles down the dark river of forgetfulness.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading There was an end of the old couple, and other affairs wafted these two insignificant particles down the dark river of forgetfulness.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Razat Sing had hanged himself; his blind wife had gone from darkness to darkness by the aid of a little poisonous root.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The tragic fate of Razat Sing and his blind wife made a little stir for a few days in and around Manora, but, unfortunately, these suicides of despair were becoming common; public sensitiveness was somewhat hardened and callous--familiarity breeds indifference.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading The tragic fate of Razat Sing and his blind wife made a little stir for a few days in and around Manora, but, unfortunately, these suicides of despair were becoming common; public sensitiveness was somewhat hardened and callous--familiarity breeds indifference.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading There was an end of the old couple, and other affairs wafted these two insignificant particles down the dark river of forgetfulness.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading There was an end of the old couple, and other affairs wafted these two insignificant particles down the dark river of forgetfulness.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading This function would be the brilliant closing event of the cold weather season.

familiaritynounUS /fəˌmɪˈljerəti/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading The tragic fate of Razat Sing and his blind wife made a little stir for a few days in and around Manora, but, unfortunately, these suicides of despair were becoming common; public sensitiveness was somewhat hardened and callous--familiarity breeds indifference.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading The tragic fate of Razat Sing and his blind wife made a little stir for a few days in and around Manora, but, unfortunately, these suicides of despair were becoming common; public sensitiveness was somewhat hardened and callous--familiarity breeds indifference.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The tragic fate of Razat Sing and his blind wife made a little stir for a few days in and around Manora, but, unfortunately, these suicides of despair were becoming common; public sensitiveness was somewhat hardened and callous--familiarity breeds indifference.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The tragic fate of Razat Sing and his blind wife made a little stir for a few days in and around Manora, but, unfortunately, these suicides of despair were becoming common; public sensitiveness was somewhat hardened and callous--familiarity breeds indifference.

forgetfulnessnoun

tendency to forget

From this reading There was an end of the old couple, and other affairs wafted these two insignificant particles down the dark river of forgetfulness.

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading The great charity ball already mentioned was imminent at Lucknow; it was to be on a grand scale, and held in that notable building, "the Chutter-Munzil," formerly the palace of the kings of Oude.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Razat Sing had hanged himself; his blind wife had gone from darkness to darkness by the aid of a little poisonous root.

functionnounUS /ˈfʌŋkʃən/

(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading This function would be the brilliant closing event of the cold weather season.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Razat Sing had hanged himself; his blind wife had gone from darkness to darkness by the aid of a little poisonous root.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading The great charity ball already mentioned was imminent at Lucknow; it was to be on a grand scale, and held in that notable building, "the Chutter-Munzil," formerly the palace of the kings of Oude.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The great charity ball already mentioned was imminent at Lucknow; it was to be on a grand scale, and held in that notable building, "the Chutter-Munzil," formerly the palace of the kings of Oude.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Razat Sing had hanged himself; his blind wife had gone from darkness to darkness by the aid of a little poisonous root.

hangedverbUS /hæŋd/

past form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading Razat Sing had hanged himself; his blind wife had gone from darkness to darkness by the aid of a little poisonous root.

hardenedadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdənd/

used of persons; emotionally hardened

From this reading The tragic fate of Razat Sing and his blind wife made a little stir for a few days in and around Manora, but, unfortunately, these suicides of despair were becoming common; public sensitiveness was somewhat hardened and callous--familiarity breeds indifference.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The great charity ball already mentioned was imminent at Lucknow; it was to be on a grand scale, and held in that notable building, "the Chutter-Munzil," formerly the palace of the kings of Oude.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Razat Sing had hanged himself; his blind wife had gone from darkness to darkness by the aid of a little poisonous root.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The tragic fate of Razat Sing and his blind wife made a little stir for a few days in and around Manora, but, unfortunately, these suicides of despair were becoming common; public sensitiveness was somewhat hardened and callous--familiarity breeds indifference.

imminentadjectiveUS /ˈɪmənənt/

close in time; about to occur

From this reading The great charity ball already mentioned was imminent at Lucknow; it was to be on a grand scale, and held in that notable building, "the Chutter-Munzil," formerly the palace of the kings of Oude.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The tragic fate of Razat Sing and his blind wife made a little stir for a few days in and around Manora, but, unfortunately, these suicides of despair were becoming common; public sensitiveness was somewhat hardened and callous--familiarity breeds indifference.

indifferencenounUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfərəns/

unbiased impartial unconcern

From this reading The tragic fate of Razat Sing and his blind wife made a little stir for a few days in and around Manora, but, unfortunately, these suicides of despair were becoming common; public sensitiveness was somewhat hardened and callous--familiarity breeds indifference.

insignificantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnjɪfɪkənt/

signifying nothing

From this reading There was an end of the old couple, and other affairs wafted these two insignificant particles down the dark river of forgetfulness.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The great charity ball already mentioned was imminent at Lucknow; it was to be on a grand scale, and held in that notable building, "the Chutter-Munzil," formerly the palace of the kings of Oude.

kingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The great charity ball already mentioned was imminent at Lucknow; it was to be on a grand scale, and held in that notable building, "the Chutter-Munzil," formerly the palace of the kings of Oude.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The tragic fate of Razat Sing and his blind wife made a little stir for a few days in and around Manora, but, unfortunately, these suicides of despair were becoming common; public sensitiveness was somewhat hardened and callous--familiarity breeds indifference.

Lucknownoun

a city in northern India in Uttar Pradesh; during the Indian Mutiny its British residents were besieged by Indian insurgents

From this reading The great charity ball already mentioned was imminent at Lucknow; it was to be on a grand scale, and held in that notable building, "the Chutter-Munzil," formerly the palace of the kings of Oude.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The tragic fate of Razat Sing and his blind wife made a little stir for a few days in and around Manora, but, unfortunately, these suicides of despair were becoming common; public sensitiveness was somewhat hardened and callous--familiarity breeds indifference.

Manora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tragic fate of Razat Sing and his blind wife made a little stir for a few days in and around Manora, but, unfortunately, these suicides of despair were becoming common; public sensitiveness was somewhat hardened and callous--familiarity breeds indifference.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading The great charity ball already mentioned was imminent at Lucknow; it was to be on a grand scale, and held in that notable building, "the Chutter-Munzil," formerly the palace of the kings of Oude.

notableadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəbəl/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading The great charity ball already mentioned was imminent at Lucknow; it was to be on a grand scale, and held in that notable building, "the Chutter-Munzil," formerly the palace of the kings of Oude.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The tragic fate of Razat Sing and his blind wife made a little stir for a few days in and around Manora, but, unfortunately, these suicides of despair were becoming common; public sensitiveness was somewhat hardened and callous--familiarity breeds indifference.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading There was an end of the old couple, and other affairs wafted these two insignificant particles down the dark river of forgetfulness.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The great charity ball already mentioned was imminent at Lucknow; it was to be on a grand scale, and held in that notable building, "the Chutter-Munzil," formerly the palace of the kings of Oude.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading There was an end of the old couple, and other affairs wafted these two insignificant particles down the dark river of forgetfulness.

Oude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great charity ball already mentioned was imminent at Lucknow; it was to be on a grand scale, and held in that notable building, "the Chutter-Munzil," formerly the palace of the kings of Oude.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The great charity ball already mentioned was imminent at Lucknow; it was to be on a grand scale, and held in that notable building, "the Chutter-Munzil," formerly the palace of the kings of Oude.

particlesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “particle” — (nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything

From this reading There was an end of the old couple, and other affairs wafted these two insignificant particles down the dark river of forgetfulness.

poisonousadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪzənəs/

having the qualities or effects of a poison

From this reading Razat Sing had hanged himself; his blind wife had gone from darkness to darkness by the aid of a little poisonous root.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading The tragic fate of Razat Sing and his blind wife made a little stir for a few days in and around Manora, but, unfortunately, these suicides of despair were becoming common; public sensitiveness was somewhat hardened and callous--familiarity breeds indifference.

Razat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tragic fate of Razat Sing and his blind wife made a little stir for a few days in and around Manora, but, unfortunately, these suicides of despair were becoming common; public sensitiveness was somewhat hardened and callous--familiarity breeds indifference.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading There was an end of the old couple, and other affairs wafted these two insignificant particles down the dark river of forgetfulness.

rootnounUS /ruːt/

(botany) the usually underground organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes; absorbs water and mineral salts; usually it anchors the plant to the ground

From this reading Razat Sing had hanged himself; his blind wife had gone from darkness to darkness by the aid of a little poisonous root.

scalenounUS /skeɪl/

an ordered reference standard

From this reading The great charity ball already mentioned was imminent at Lucknow; it was to be on a grand scale, and held in that notable building, "the Chutter-Munzil," formerly the palace of the kings of Oude.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading This function would be the brilliant closing event of the cold weather season.

sensitivenessnounUS /ˈsensətɪvnəs/

sensitivity to emotional feelings (of self and others)

From this reading The tragic fate of Razat Sing and his blind wife made a little stir for a few days in and around Manora, but, unfortunately, these suicides of despair were becoming common; public sensitiveness was somewhat hardened and callous--familiarity breeds indifference.

SingverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading The tragic fate of Razat Sing and his blind wife made a little stir for a few days in and around Manora, but, unfortunately, these suicides of despair were becoming common; public sensitiveness was somewhat hardened and callous--familiarity breeds indifference.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The tragic fate of Razat Sing and his blind wife made a little stir for a few days in and around Manora, but, unfortunately, these suicides of despair were becoming common; public sensitiveness was somewhat hardened and callous--familiarity breeds indifference.

stirverbUS /stɜːr/

move an implement through

From this reading The tragic fate of Razat Sing and his blind wife made a little stir for a few days in and around Manora, but, unfortunately, these suicides of despair were becoming common; public sensitiveness was somewhat hardened and callous--familiarity breeds indifference.

suicidesnounUS /ˈsuːəsaɪdz/

plural of “suicide” — the act of killing yourself

From this reading The tragic fate of Razat Sing and his blind wife made a little stir for a few days in and around Manora, but, unfortunately, these suicides of despair were becoming common; public sensitiveness was somewhat hardened and callous--familiarity breeds indifference.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The great charity ball already mentioned was imminent at Lucknow; it was to be on a grand scale, and held in that notable building, "the Chutter-Munzil," formerly the palace of the kings of Oude.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The tragic fate of Razat Sing and his blind wife made a little stir for a few days in and around Manora, but, unfortunately, these suicides of despair were becoming common; public sensitiveness was somewhat hardened and callous--familiarity breeds indifference.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was an end of the old couple, and other affairs wafted these two insignificant particles down the dark river of forgetfulness.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The tragic fate of Razat Sing and his blind wife made a little stir for a few days in and around Manora, but, unfortunately, these suicides of despair were becoming common; public sensitiveness was somewhat hardened and callous--familiarity breeds indifference.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This function would be the brilliant closing event of the cold weather season.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Razat Sing had hanged himself; his blind wife had gone from darkness to darkness by the aid of a little poisonous root.

tragicadjectiveUS /ˈtrædʒɪk/

very sad; especially involving grief or death or destruction

From this reading The tragic fate of Razat Sing and his blind wife made a little stir for a few days in and around Manora, but, unfortunately, these suicides of despair were becoming common; public sensitiveness was somewhat hardened and callous--familiarity breeds indifference.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There was an end of the old couple, and other affairs wafted these two insignificant particles down the dark river of forgetfulness.

unfortunatelyadverbUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by bad luck

From this reading The tragic fate of Razat Sing and his blind wife made a little stir for a few days in and around Manora, but, unfortunately, these suicides of despair were becoming common; public sensitiveness was somewhat hardened and callous--familiarity breeds indifference.

waftedverbUS /ˈwɑːftɪd/

past form of “waft” — be driven or carried along, as by the air

From this reading There was an end of the old couple, and other affairs wafted these two insignificant particles down the dark river of forgetfulness.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The tragic fate of Razat Sing and his blind wife made a little stir for a few days in and around Manora, but, unfortunately, these suicides of despair were becoming common; public sensitiveness was somewhat hardened and callous--familiarity breeds indifference.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading This function would be the brilliant closing event of the cold weather season.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The tragic fate of Razat Sing and his blind wife made a little stir for a few days in and around Manora, but, unfortunately, these suicides of despair were becoming common; public sensitiveness was somewhat hardened and callous--familiarity breeds indifference.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading The tragic fate of Razat Sing and his blind wife made a little stir for a few days in and around Manora, but, unfortunately, these suicides of despair were becoming common; public sensitiveness was somewhat hardened and callous--familiarity breeds indifference.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading This function would be the brilliant closing event of the cold weather season.

Chapter 31 of Her own people by B. M. (Bithia Mary) Croker holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Her own people contain?

Chapter 31 holds 151 sentences of Her own people, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Her own people by B. M. (Bithia Mary) Croker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Her own people?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Her own people

Common questions about reading Her own people by B. M. (Bithia Mary) Croker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Her own people?

Yes. All 6130 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75402 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Her own people is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75402, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Her own people take to read?

About 510 minutes of reading across 1226 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Her own people section by section

How to work through Her own people section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Her own people to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Her own people

Words and structures a reader meets early in Her own people, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Her own people; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Diana
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Her own people; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Barrington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Her own people; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beyond
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Her own people; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.